How to get a reference to a file - java

I need to make a reference to a .txt file, but I don't know what the URL to the file is? I have made an assets folder, because its not auto-generated in Android Studio, and placed my file there.
File file = new File(URL)
What is the URL to my file?

For instance:
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(getAssets().open("filename.txt")));
Check out AssetManager.

Related

How to read a file that i created inside my the same package?

This is a chunk of data I'd like to access by a method.
I'm doing the following to read my file:
String fileName = "file.txt"
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
My file.txt is in the same package, but I still get FileNotFoundException.
I didn't use a path url to point to the file because I thought since this it going to be an android application, hard-coding the path might not work when deployed... Please correct me if I am wrong. Thanks bunch!
This shows how to do that. https://stackoverflow.com/a/14377185/2801237
Also the 'package' your class is in has nothing to do with the 'path' where the file is being executed from. (two different concepts, 'package' = folder hierarchy of java source code files), 'path' = location on a filesystem of a specific file, your APK is being 'executed' in a particular place, and the location it writes a file is associated with that (I actually don't know where 'offhand' it writes by default, because I always get cache dir, or sd card root, etc.)
You may use:
InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName);

Reading a text file from expected path in java

I want to read a file from directory.File is in root directory. If i use path as E:\Java\Netbeans_practice\project_141\Description.txt then it works fine.But when i wanted to use path as the file name or within a defined folder as Info\Description.txt , it gives error (java.io.FileNotFoundException: Description.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)). Actually i don't want to use the path name before project directory (ex: E:\Java\Netbeans_practice\project_141).I have searched a lot but unable to solve.Please help me. Here is my portion of code :
Scanner in = new Scanner(new FileReader("Description.txt");
while(in.hasNextLine()){
out.print("* "+in.nextLine()+"<br>");
}
When you deploy your web app, only the contents inside the "WebContent" will be deployed. You can verify this by going to (assuming you are using tomcat in your eclipse):
projectworkspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\<contextName>
So you may wanan copy your "Description.txt" file into "/WEB-INF" (for security sake) directory. Then you should be able to access it:
File file = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/Description.txt"));
Update:
String path="/WEB-INF/Description.txt";
InputStream inputStream = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(path);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

Load file dynamically from jar

I am trying to read a .json file I am packaging with my .jar.
The problem - finding the file so that I can parse it in.
The strange bit is that this code works in NetBeans, likely due to the way these methods work and the way NetBeans handles the dev workspace. When I build the jar and run it, however, it throws an ugly error: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical.
My code for getting the file is as such:
//get json file
File jsonFile = new File(AndensMountain.class.getResource("/Anden.json").toURI());
FileReader jsonFileReader;
jsonFileReader = new FileReader(jsonFile);
//load json file
String json = "";
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(jsonFileReader);
while (br.ready()) {
json += br.readLine() + "\n";
}
I have gotten it to work if I allow it to read from the same directory as the jar, but this is not what I want - the .json is in the jar and I want to read it from in the jar.
I've looked around and as far as I can see this should work but it isn't.
If you are interested, this is the code before trying to get it to read out of the jar (which works as long as Anden.json is in the same directory as AndensMountain.jar):
//get json file
String path = AndensMountain.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().toURI().getPath();
File jsonFileBuilt = new File(new File(path).getParentFile(), "Anden.json");
File jsonFileDev = new File(new File(path), "Anden.json");
FileReader jsonFileReader;
try {
jsonFileReader = new FileReader(jsonFileBuilt);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
jsonFileReader = new FileReader(jsonFileDev);
}
Try
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(AndensMountain.class.getResourceAsStream("/Anden.json"), "UTF-8");
AndensMountain.class.getResource("/Anden.json") URL when ran outside a jar (for example, when the classes are compiled to a "classes/" directory) is a "file://" URL.
That is not the case when ran from inside a jar: it then becomes a "jar://" URL.
The java.io.File doesn't know how to handle this type of URL. It handles only "file://".
Anyway you don't really need to treat it as a File. You can manipulate the URL itself (either to navigate to a parent directory, for example) or to get its contents (via openStream(), or if you need to add headers, via openConnection()).
java.lang.Class#getResourceAsStream() as I suggested is just shorthand to Class#getResource() followed by openStream() on its result.

Exporting JAR with Ressources, Audio won't play

I made a small game that requires to play background music on it, I have images, a txt file and an audio file, they all work after exporting the JAR except for the audio file.
here is the code I used to import :
The Images :
(new ImageIcon(getClass().getResource("/data/131868.jpg"))
The Text file :
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/data/dictionnaire.txt")));
The Audio file ( I included also the code to play it that I found while searching) :
File f =new File(Main.class.getResource("/data/gmu.mp3").getFile());
final Player p=Manager.createRealizedPlayer(f.toURI().toURL());
p.start();
while(true){
if(p.getMediaTime().getSeconds()==p.getDuration().getSeconds()){
p.stop();
p.setMediaTime(new Time(0));
p.start();
}
}
Basically the File Object was : File f = new File("/data/gmu.mp3") I just added modifications to make it look like the others ...
It did work in Eclipse, but not JAR.
You'd better know that: File is just the name of the file, not the file itself. Like the house number, it tells you the house's location, but is doesn't represent the house.
So, you can use it like this:
InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/data/gmu.mp3");
File fi = new File(is);
Tell me the result:)
Solution
Try placing the gmu.mp3 inside the source before exporting the jar.
Why?
When you export a jar, it wraps all the fun code up that is inside the source folder. File f = new File("/data/gmu.mp3") simply points the program to that file names gmu.mp3 in the file system. If you place the gmu.mp3 inside the source folder and update the File constructor to reflect the new location, the mp3 should get wrapped up into the jar along with all the code.
Let me know how it goes -Scott
A java.io.File represents a jar-ed file as "ThePacked.jar!/path/inside/file.mp3", which makes problem when used as a File.
To read a jar-ed file's content, you can read from an InputStream given by getResourceAsStream(String filename).
or
To use the file as a real java.io.File, (what I did is to) read it from the InputStream and copy it to a location outside the jar (eg. to a temprary file).

Reading in a file - java.io.FileNotFoundException

public void loadFile(int level){
try {
//Create new file
levelFile = new File("assets/levels.txt");
fis = new FileInputStream(levelFile);
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
//Code to read the file goes here
Using this code, however, I keep getting the above error (java.io.FileNotFoundException).
The file definitely exists in my Assets folder and has the correct name. I've found a couple of similar questions on here and have tried various things including refreshing the project, cleaning the project, using "levels.txt" instead of "assets/levels.txt" but I keep getting this error.
Any ideas why?
Because you're dealing with outside the package, getResource() will be the best solution for your problem:
URL url = getClass().getResource("/assets/levels.txt");
File f = new File(url.toURI());
//....
Or you can directly get the input stream using getResourceAsStream() method :
InputStream is= getClass().getResourceAsStream("/assets/levels.txt");
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
It's better since you don't have to use FileInputStream.
Note that URISyntaxException must be caught with FileNotFoundException or declared to be thrown.
In an Android project, the right way to read the content of asset files is by using the AssetManager. Asset files are the files you put in the assets/ folder of your Android project. This is mentioned briefly in the sidebar on the Accessing Resources page in the Android docs.
In particular, you can open the file assets/levels.txt and create a BufferedReader like this:
InputStream stream = context.getAssets().open("levels.txt");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(stream));
Notice that the argument of the open call is simply levels.txt, not assets/levels.txt.
For more details see the full docs of AssetManager.

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