First of all I'm a newbie in VoIP implementation. I need to implement VoIP single and group call in android application. Could you tell me, what is actually the best way to achieve this ? I'm looking for Android SIP library (probably open source) which should:
has good documentation with simple app examples
be ready to use with java
Maybe just native android SIP api will be the best ? But I heard that it doesn't support group calls.
Most of the voip libraries use C/C++ implementation for various reasons. You can use PJSip which is a C voip/sip stack. It has a good documentation but you have to build it yourself using android ndk . It has good documentation and also contains processes to build it for Android and other platforms. But there is no java/android wrapping built in so you should do that yourself. Another option is Liblinphone which is also based on C stack but provides all of the wrapping and implementations out of the box so you don't have to bother so much on native codes. It also has a sample application which you can try yourself. One downside of Liblinphone is that it lacks proper documentation and you have to dig in more.
Regarding the android SIP api, I don't think it is a good option as it has much more limitation and hardly maintained. It is based on Jainsip stack which is a 100% java stack but is too verbose. I personally would like to recomment Liblinphone as I am currently implementing it and am pretty satisfied with it. Best of luck...
Update
Here is the source code of linphone for android if you are interested in it. You can get pretty much idea of Liblinphone for android from it. You have to dig much more into the sources though.
You can have a look at Restcomm Android SDK:
It's open source, with an active community around it
It using SIP for signaling and Webrtc for media so should work nicely with NATs, etc
Comes with 2 sample applications that you can play with and alter their code to experiment
Comes with quick start guide, reference doc
You can check the Olympus sample App right away by installing the .apk from this link
Notice that the SDK doesn't support group calling out of the box, but you could combine it with Restcomm-Connect open source platform to add such functionality very easily. Restcomm-Connect also comes with docker, so you should be able to install it right away.
Please let me know if you have any questions
Best regards,
Antonis
Related
as i'm still learning, i'm not sure what tools, frameworks, even languages i'm gonna work with..
so i'm working on a simple project that got windows side and android side.. that obviously needs at least 2 languages to get it done, but it's impossible that i can learn those languages and know how to deal with their frameworks to get the job done
so is there a language i can develop the entire project(windows & android) with, and without need to any other language no matter what or how many tools or methods im gonna use to make it work?
-note: i know java is essential for the android side, so that's the point im talking about.... "entirely"
I would recommend you giving a loot at Flutter, it's not like native windows but it can produce applications for Android, iOS and web with a single codebase. It's really intuitive to use and the apps built with it work really well.
You can also take a look at React Native expect you need a Native app that you have to use Java as the core language if not give a trial to this
I notice you've tagged this with C#. To answer your question: that. You can write Android apps in it as well via a library called Xamarin that Microsoft bought out and has integrated into the platform.
I am working on an Android app using Android Studio v 1.4 and the minimum sdk version is 14 and what I am trying to do is building a simple VPN client that implements PPTP and L2TP protocols.
I have googled and searched here in Stack Overflow and I have looked at the Android sdk VPN sample called toyvpn and also looked at the official documentation for the VPN Service class.
How to implement PPTP or L2TP with VpnService on Android Platform?
Is there any code samples,libraries or even a starting point to such an implementation.
The question is an interesting one. There is a fundamental flaw though in how it is phrased. I think the question is too general. However, I still think it is useful for direction.
First as others are saying VPN's are very complicated and I am sure many others would recommend not taking that on. However, there are many solutions for your needs. You mention PPTP.
"Don’t use PPTP. Point-to-point tunneling protocol is a common protocol because it’s been implemented in Windows in various forms since Windows 95. PPTP has many known security issues..." taken from this article.
The going recomendation is to use OpenVPN. Now if you go to their site they ofter already built software at a price. I assume this is not what you are looking for in the end.
What you can do is leverage the OpenVPN libraries and build it out yourself. Since it is opensource you can use the libraries for your benefit but you have to do the implementation work. What I have found for you is the GitHub repository where OpenVPN is leveraged in Android.
Source
I would certainly take a look here. It is probably a useful example that you can build from. This way you can come back and ask code specific questions if you are hitting a wall.
Lastly, VPN's are a two way street. Having it on the Android( client ) side still requires a server side implementation. So I would also think this article would be a beneficial part of the learning process.
I hope this helps.
I've learnt python recently and I want to make an app for android. But everywhere on the net, it seems Java and Eclipse are the only ones that can be used.
So, my question is:
1) Can I use python to make an android app?
2) What kind of platform should I use to make an app with python?
Thanks guys!
If you're just looking to run Python scripts, try QPython.
If you're looking to make your Python code run like a native app, or just something more robust than the above, try SL4A.
If you're looking to effectively use Python as a library, and compile an .apk with the Python library included, try Kivy: github.com/kivy/python-for-android.
That said, you'd likely get a lot of benefit from learning Java, and not just for programming natively in Android (which would give you access to a much wider feature set and make your app run more efficiently).
Check out the Scripting Layer For Android, aka SL4A.
Here is a blog for getting started. The blog promises more entries in the series but there don't seem to be any. Still, it is a great starting point. There's quite a few parts to pull together so be patient and check the bottom of that blog entry for dozens of useful links.
If you want to contain everything to the Android device, including the IDE (pretty slick), check this out.
Here's a book from APress that could help with more advanced concepts: Pro Android Python with SL4A
I don't really have or want to use the Java Media Framework (JMF) on Android but I am looking for detailed information about why it's not possible to use it. (I know that it's considered as outdated anyway and I am aware that there may be better ways to achieve certain things in Android using this for example: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/index.html)
Nevertheless I need more information regarding JMF on Android but all I could find is, that "JMF isn't working on Android" - but I wonder why.
So I have two questions:
Do you know any kind of "official" statement, for example from Google or Oracle, saying that JMF isn't supported on Android? I wasn't able to find something like that.
Why is JMF supposed to be not working on Android? I am interested in the technical details and would be grateful for all kind of references.
Thank you!
EDIT:
To be a bit more specific and clarify my approach: I built a tiny test-app and tried to play an audiofile the same way as I have done in a standard java desktop application (which was working as expected). I included the JMF.jar (for now without any modification) compiled, deployed and started the app - no problems so far. The (first) exception (javax.media.NoPlayerException) is thrown when calling Manager.createPlayer().
That was actually the point where I stopped and wondered if it's worth digging deeper, although the result is kind of predictable. I decided to ask about the technical background first, instead of figuring it out the hard way in hours of testing and debugging (the reason is not a lack of interest but unfortunately a matter of time at the moment).
I am looking for detailed information about why it's not possible to use it
Because it was not included in the Android SDK. Lots of things from Java SE were not included in Android.
Do you know any kind of "official" statement, for example from Google or Oracle, saying that JMF isn't supported on Android?
I am not aware of such a statement. They also have not released a statement indicating why Android does not integrate with the Hubble Space Telescope, why it does not include shoe-shining APIs, etc. There are an infinite number of things that are not in Android; it would be impossible to list them all.
More generally, Google faces pressure to keep a lid on firmware size, as the bigger the firmware, the more expensive things get (required storage, OTA update costs, etc.). Hence, they only include a subset of the Java SE SDK as one way of helping reduce firmware bloat.
Why is JMF supposed to be not working on Android?
Because it was not included in the Android SDK. I have no idea if it is possible, let alone practical, to create a fork of JMF that offers a JMF-like API but uses Android media capabilities under the covers.
I just ordered an Android smartphone and want to start playing around with creating my own applications. Now the question is which language to use, the native Java or Python using SL4A (former ASE).
I tend to Python, as I know it much better than Java, but I'm wondering what I would be missing using a "second class" language on Android. On the SL4A website it is also stated to be alpha quality software, which is not exactly encouraging.
I'm also not quite sure what the limitations of the scripting environment are and if they would be problematic.
At the moment you cannot create a releasable program with Python (or any other scripting language) using SL4A. I have heard rumours that this is something Google is working on, but even if they do enable it Python apps are likely to be slow and power-hungry compared to Java. Also the scripting API only gives you access to a limited subset of the native Java API. I would not consider using SL4A for serious development work at the moment, only for one-off scripts and prototyping.
Take a look at Scala. It is a statically typed language on the JVM, but uses type inference to remove most of the noise that you get in Java. It also fully supports functional programming, and has a lot of pythonish features. Because it is statically typed it is as efficient as straight Java with none of the disadvantages. IMHO it is the language that Java should have been in the first place.
A lot of people are blogging about using Scala on Android, so Google around for more information.
More likely will depend what type of applications you will develop.
I would start with Java to become familiar with Android SDK. Anyway first you need to look into some examples, tutorials. Most of them are done in Java, and only a few, probably on the dev site of SL4A for that.
Also there is native development Android NDK, that can be programmed with C++.
But anyway Java rules for general applications.
Adding an update to Dave Kirby's answer:
Issue 55, Distribute scripts as APKs, in the issue tracker at SL4A deals specifically with that.
There is a solution being worked out (may be complete by now) described at SharingScripts. The only issue seems to be that you need to have a interpreter APK already installed.
you may want to check out Ruboto it is a framework for developing Android apps based on JRuby which means your JRuby code can call Android APIs and can also be called back from the Android Java side.
Here is an introduction article .
Consider ising Kivy, if you want to write Android apps with Python. The process of packing script to .apk file is described here.
The problem is, resulting .apk will be big (~7Mb for 300Kb data). It is obvious, because you need to pack there Python runtime and all libraries.
Another solution I have heard of, is Pygame for Android, but it works on lower lewel, so you need to draw graphics manually.
Unfortunately, I have not tried any of this ways yet, but it looks, that I'm going to start using kivy soon.