Spring Data REST + JPA remove from OneToMany collection [not owner side] - java

Currently we have an issue (a well known one) with Spring Data JPA + Spring Data REST (Hibernate as JPA implementation) when trying to update the collection (relation) which is a not the owning side.
The mapping is the following:
#Entity(name = Product.NAME)
public class Product {
...
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "baseProduct", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Variant.class)
List<Variant> getVariants() {
...
and on the other variant side:
#Entity(name = Variant.NAME)
public class Variant extends Product {
...
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, targetEntity = Product.class)
#JoinColumn(name = "baseproduct_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
Product getBaseProduct() {
...
}
all is good on the Java side if you use Spring Data JPA only, however if you want to update the "product" by updating its collection of variants and send PATCH request to https://localhost:8112/storefront/rest/product/21394435410197232 containing the payload of the new collection only (having 2 out of the 3 items):
{"variants":["22801810293768080","22801810293768096"]}
I get no exceptions or anything but since the owning side is the other side nothing is persisted and I got the old 3 items again.
I know that I can fix this by setting
#JoinColumn(name = "baseproduct_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
on both sides and not use mappedBy anywhere, however I have heard there is a performance implication which I am not sure how big it is (we got 100+ entities having #OneToMany) and I wonder is there better workaround via #PreUpdate listener or something ?

You have to synchronize both sides of the bidirectional association, and also add on orphanRemoval and Cascade.
So, your mapping becomes:
#OneToMany(
mappedBy = "baseProduct",
fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
targetEntity = Variant.class
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
orphanRemoval = true)
List<Variant> getVariants() {
And the two add/remove methods:
public void addVariant(Variant variant) {
getVariants().add(variant);
variant.setBaseProuct(this);
}
public void removeVariant(Variant variant) {
variant.setBaseProuct(null);
this.getVariants().remove(variant);
}
You need to implement equals and hashCode methods in the Variant child entity for the add and remove methods to work effectively.

Related

Is it possible to change cascade type dynamically in JPA/Hibernate?

Consider the following code:
#Entity
public class User {
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID")
private List<UserRole> roles;
}
According to the code above User.roles will be loaded lazily. However, we can change this behavior using fetchgraph, something like this:
EntityGraph<User> graph = entityManager.createEntityGraph(User.class);
graph.addSubgraph("roles");
typedQuery.setHint("javax.persistence.fetchgraph", graph);
List<User> entities = typedQuery.getResultList();//roles will be eagerly loaded
Is is possible to make JPA provider/Hibernate create and update User with roles field when #OneToMany.cascade = null? By other words, I want to add cascade = CascadeType.ALL dynamically to have a full and dynamic control over entity tree for all create/update/delete operations.

How to deal with unique field generated by hibernate?

Getting right to the point, I'm trying to build the following logic to hibernate relationships.
A Resource has many read groups.
A Resource has many write groups.
Both groups are Groups class.
What I did until now:
ResourcePage.class
public class ResourcePage {
/*
useless code
*/
private Set read;
private Set write;
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
targetEntity = Groups.class)
#JoinTable(name = "resourcepage_read_permissions")
public Set getRead() {
return read;
}
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
fetch = FetchType.EAGER,
targetEntity = Groups.class)
#JoinTable(name = "resourcepage_write_permissions")
public Set getWrite() {
return write;
}
/*
useless code
*/
}
The tables is created as expected.
However, hibernate is generating an unique constraint to id of group and this is giving me a big problem because sometimes two different resources can be same group as read group.
How do you guys deal with it?
How can I make hibernate not generate this unique constraint?
Thanks a lot.
You need to use #ManyToMany instead of #OneToMany.

Hibernate: lazy collections and session.merge

What I have:
I need to update my entity. I use Hibernatee conversation, that means that we already have entity in the session cache.
public void handle(Request request, Session session) {
MyEntity updatedEntity = request.getEntity();
session.merge(updatedEntity); //rewrite all lazy collections
}
So I send object to client, client full up the object and send it back for update.
What the problem:
Lazy collections aren't sent to the client. As a result, if lazy collection hasn't been empty, than it will be overriden in session.merge(updatedEntity) string
It happens because client knows nothing about element in those collections
Question:
How two merge entity in correct way? Means without rewriting lazy collections.
EDIT:(how I work with my collections)
public class MyEntity {
#OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval = true)
#JoinColumn(name = "entity_id")
private List<AnotherEntity> anotherEntities;
public void setAnotherEntities(List<AnotherEntity> anotherEntities) {
// we must work with the same instance of list (again, because of orphanRemoval)
this.anotherEntities.clear();
this.anotherEntities.addAll(anotherEntities);
}
}
I think that CascadeType.ALL is the problem
You may use instead
cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.DELETE})
You may also add to this set any other cascade option you need.

Hibernate many to one foreign key not getting set

I have a fairly straightforward one-to-many relationship
[SampleAliasMask] has many [SampleAliasMaskPart]
My problem is that when I persist a new instance of SampleAliasMask with collection parts I get an constraint violation that the foreign key link from the tables of SampleAliasMaskPart to SampleAliasMask is being set to NULL.
I am mapping using hibernate annotations as such:
#Entity
#Table(name="SAMPLE_ALIAS_MASK")
public class SampleAliasMask extends ClientEntity {
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "sampleAliasMask", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = javax.persistence.CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
#Cascade(CascadeType.ALL)
#Length(min = 1, message = "The sample alias mask must have components")
private Set<SampleAliasMaskPart> components;
With the other half of the relationship mapped as so:
#Entity
#Table(name="SAMPLE_ALIAS_MASK_PART")
public class SampleAliasMaskPart extends ClientEntity {
#ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "SAMPLE_ALIAS_MASK_ID", nullable = false)
private SampleAliasMask sampleAliasMask;
The relevant part of ClientEntity is
#MappedSuperclass
public abstract class ClientEntity {
#Id
#Column(name="ID")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
I am creating the parts like this:
HashSet<SampleAliasMaskPart> components = new HashSet<>();
for(Map<String, Object> c : this.components) {
SampleAliasMaskPart component = new SampleAliasMaskPart(Integer.parseInt(c.get("value").toString(), 10), c.get("name").toString());
result.validate(component);
components.add(component);
}
mask.setComponents(components);
The exact error I get is:
java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("ST"."SAMPLE_ALIAS_MASK_PART"."SAMPLE_ALIAS_MASK_ID")
I suspect the issue has to do with the fact that I never explicitly set SampleAliasMaskPart.sampleAliasMask but why do I need to? That relationship is never exposed nor navigated. That field is only there for mapping purposes which makes me think that I'm mapping this wrong.
Your assumption is correct. Hibernate uses the owning side of an association to know is the association exists or not. And the owning side ai the side where there is no mappedBy attribute.
The general rule is that when you have a bidirectional association, it's your responsibility to make the object graph coherent by initializing/modifying both sides of the association. Hibernate doesn't care much about it, but if you don't initialize the owning side, it won't persist the association.
Note that you're not forced to make this association bidirectional. If you don't, then adding the part to the mask will be sufficient, because this side (which is the unique side) is the owning side.
JB Nizet suggested correctly. There are two ways you can solve it:
Removing the bi-directional relationship:Remove the annotation #ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY) from the simpleAliasMask in SampleAliasMaskPart
Add the mask to each component by doing something like component.setSimpleAliasMask(mask). This will do the bidirectional relationship.

JoinTable is lost

I have a the two following classes:
#Entity
class A {
#Id
private aId;
#ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinTable(name = "AB", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "aId", referencedColumnName = "aId"), inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "bId", referencedColumnName = "bId"))
private Set<B> bSet;
}
#Entity
class B {
#Id
private bId;
}
I load the complete object structure from one database and then enters a new transaction on the second database to persist the structure again. However the "AB" table is left empty. This is very strange as "B" is persisted though I only explicitly persist "A". I have check that A-objects contains non empty sets of B, so that is not a problem.
This leaves me with the conclusion that Hibernate believes that "AB"-table should exist as both "A" and "B" already have their primary keys. Is there a way around this so I can get Hibernate to persist the join-table in the second database?
I guess this is happening because you are using proxy object.That is if you create instances of A and B with new operator and then call persist ,Join table record will be created .But you are using object from obtained from entitymanager(these are proxy objects) so you have to merge object that way entitymanager will create new proxies of this objects.

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