I know I can configure Gradle to use local Maven repository
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
}
Can I configure Gradle to download into Local (maven) repository? (So that Maven would also be able to use those jars)
ref Gradle configuration to use maven local repository
A solution was given in the gradle forums:
https://discuss.gradle.org/t/need-a-gradle-task-to-copy-all-dependencies-to-a-local-maven-repo/13397/2
using this gradle plugin: https://github.com/ysb33r/ivypot-gradle-plugin
you can call a new tasg
gradle syncRemoteRepositories
which will download all dependencies to a local Ivy repository (which is the same library Maven uses). The folder you point to with
syncRemoteRepositories {
repoRoot '/path/to/repo'
}
will contain the dependencies. I would suggest first trying out with a different local path than your M2_HOME, because I saw some warning about the Ivy repository structure having changed between Maven versions.
It should be as simple as
apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'java'
dependencies {
mavenLocal()
}
And
gradle install
More info here
Related
I know that I can use the maven plugin coupled with mavenLocal() to install an artifact and use it locally.
However investigating this a bit further, I notice that this means the artifacts are installed to Mavens's standard ~/.m2, but at the same time Gradle's own cache lives under ~/.gradle/caches in a different format.
This seems wasteful to me, a) working with two local caches, and b) having to add mavenLocal() to all projects. I was wondering if there is a way to publish an artifact to Gradle's ~/.gradle/caches ?
Note that the local Maven repository is not (really) a cache, and that the Gradle cache is not a repository. Gradle uses its cache only to cache remote artifacts, it should not copy artifacts retrieved from local Maven repositories there. In turn, you cannot publish artifacts to the Gradle cache.
So the approach to publish to and use mavenLocal() should not be as wasteful as you think. Also, you do not have to add mavenLocal() to all projects of a multi-project separately. You can simply use something like allprojects { repositories { mavenLocal() } } in your root project. Or if you want mavenLocal() in all your independent Gradle projects you could even try adding it to ~/.gradle/init.gradle.
Here is an example with code.
As it's not possible to publish into Gradle. The workaround is to publish into the maven and use it in Gradle.
Step 1 publish the code to local maven repository /users/jay/.m2/repository/
Step2 - Use the local maven repo code in another project.
Step #1 (Publish to local maven repo)
apply plugin: 'maven-publish'
publishing {
publications {
mavenJava(MavenPublication) {
from components.java
}
}
}
Step #2 (Use the local maven repo in your gradle project)
repositories {
// ..... Other repositories
mavenLocal()
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.jai:myapp:1.0.0'
}
I am trying to use the grgit plugin from within my gradle script. I have a file that is modified by our CI server during build and I want this to be committed to out git repo as part of the build process.
I have a local Nexus repo which has a proxy to maven central. How do i get access to the gradle plugin via my Nexus repo? Currently, I have:
buildscript {
repositories {
maven {
url "http://my-nexus:6666/nexus/content/groups/public/"
}
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.ajoberstar:grgit:1.7.2"
}
}
apply plugin: "org.ajoberstar.grgit"
This downloads the dependency from Nexus, but results in > Plugin with id 'org.ajoberstar.grgit' not found. when doing a gradle build.
I have read the documentation regarding custom plugin repositories but prefer the old method rather than the DSL method because I have hundreds of projects and don't want to define the repository in every settings.gradle file since at the moment, pluginRepositories can only be specified in the settings.gradle file.
How can I get the apply plugin method to work?
That's because the version of the Grgit library you use does not have the Gradle plugin included. Only newer versions, that are not in maven central nor jcenter (only in Gradle plugins repository).
You have two ways to fix it
a) Change the library:
buildscript {
repositories {
maven {
url "http://my-nexus:6666/nexus/content/groups/public/"
}
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.ajoberstar:gradle-git:1.7.2"
}
}
apply plugin: "org.ajoberstar.grgit"
b) Mirror the gradle-plugins repository in your local Nexus repo from
https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/ and version of 2.1.1 grgit
I have a dependency I'd like to include from a local nexus. I've seen several related problems that all say to do something like
apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "maven"
repositories {
maven {
url "http://my.url.com/"
}
}
dependencies {
compile "name:id:version"
}
I can access the nexus fine via web but when I try the above, I end up with a error message
Could not resolve: name:id:version
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
I found my problem. There were transitive dependencies I didn't catch as I was initially building from Eclipse without the --stacktrace option. I modified the build script such that
compile("name:id:version") {
exclude group: "another-name", module: "its-module"
// other dependencies to exclude ...
}
If by local repository you mean your local computer repository, then to ask Gradle to lookup dependencies from the local maven repository you should explicitly tell him to do so like this:
repositories {
mavenLocal()
}
Gradle is not like maven and is not using the local repository of the maven to cache downloaded artifacts. From the Gradle points of view, the local maven repository is also like other repositories.
In my build.gradle, I added the plugin:
apply plugin: 'maven'
Then using gradle install I can copy the resulted jar into the maven repository : ~/.m2/repository
However, my Gradle repository resides in ~/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1. How can I install the jar into this repository?
What worked for me is gradle install -Dmaven.repo.local=the/path/of/the/folder.
I don't know which IDE you are using but in eclipse you can add a new Run Configuration, in Gradle taks add install and in program arguments -Dmaven.repo.local=the/path/of/the/folder.
If you insist on manipulating the cache, then your best bet is to write a shell script that will manually replace latest JAR in the cache.
The reason is that Gradle does not come with this functionality built-in, as Gradle uses notion of "local cache" in a strict sense, as opposed to "local repository" which is used by Maven.
The difference is that you are never supposed to save files to local cache manually.
To solve your problem the recommended way: Suppose that project A is a dependency of project B. Then you can call publishToMavenLocal command in project A to refresh the depedency. Add mavenLocal() repository in gradle.build of project B, so every time you build project B, Gradle will check the local repository when resolving the dependency A.
mavenLocal() is resolved like this:
In order to make use of a non-standard local maven repository, you can use the following configuration in your build.gradle:
repositories {
maven {
url '/Users/manuelj/apache/maven/repository'
}
}
A build.gradle sample to create a Jar file along with its logback dependencies. using mavenlocale()
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
version = '1.0'
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
target Compatibility = 1.7
//create a single Jar with all dependencies
task fatJar(type: Jar) {
manifest {
attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Jar File Example',
'Implementation-Version': version,
'Main-Class': 'com.mkyong.DateUtils'
}
baseName = project.name + '-all'
from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it :
zipTree(it)
}
}
with jar
}
//Get dependencies from Maven central repository
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
//Project dependencies
dependencies {
compile 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.1.2'
}
Reference create a Jar file along with its logback dependencies.
I am writing a Java library and I would like to build the library with Gradle and then test it from a local test project.
I would prefer using Gradle 3.3 for my objective.
The library should be built for Java5 and higher.
So far my build.gradle looks like this:
plugins {
id 'jvm-component'
id 'java-lang'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
model {
components {
main(JvmLibrarySpec) {
sources {
java {
dependencies {
module 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10'
module 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.6'
module 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.3'
}
}
}
api {
exports 'io.simplepush'
}
targetPlatform 'java5'
}
}
}
The source code of the library is located in src/main/java/io/simplepush/Notification.java and depends on the dependencies stated in the build.gradle file.
Building the library with ./gradlew build works fine and generates build/jars/main/jar/main.jar.
However when I run a test project from IntelliJ (after including main.jar into the test project), I get the following runtime error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/HttpEntity.
It seems like the test project does not know about the runtime dependencies needed by my library.
I am not sure on what is the correct way to tell the test project about the dependencies of my library.
I do not want a fat jar which includes all dependencies.
Listing all dependencies in the test project itself is also not an option.
Preferably I want the library itself to tell the test project about which dependencies it needs.
The library jar which you have created does not contain any dependency information which the IDE/Gradle can then resolve to be able to compile/run the test project. I see that you are using the maven central repository so what you need to do is to publish your library to your local maven repository and in the test project just add a dependency information (no just plain jar file).
So in both library and test project build.gradle add a maven local repository config.
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
}
And now you need to publish the library to local repository. As you are using the gradle 3.3 you can use the Maven Publishing.
So in the library build.gradle add a maven publishing information.
publishing {
publications {
maven(MavenPublication) {
groupId 'io.simplepush'
artifactId 'project1-sample'
version '1.1'
from components.java
}
}
}
Gradle “maven-publish” plugin makes this easy to publish to local repository automatically creating a PublishToMavenLocal task.
So you can just run
gradle publishToMavenLocal
Which will publish your library with all the dependency information into local maven repository.
And then you just need to add a library information to you test projects build.gradle
dependencies {
// other dependencies .....
module 'io.simplepush:project1-sample:1.1'
}
I solved it by changing several things.
Thanks to #Babl for pointing me in the right direction.
My new library build.gradle looks like this:
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'maven-publish'
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.5
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.6'
compile 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.3'
}
publishing {
publications {
maven(MavenPublication) {
groupId 'io.simplepush'
artifactId 'project1-sample'
version '1.1'
from components.java
}
}
}
Now I can push the library to the local maven repository with ./gradlew publishToMavenLocal.
The build.gradle of the test project uses the application plugin and defines a main class (which is Hello in my case). Then I can run ./gradlew installDist to generate an executable file (see Application plugin docs) which puts all dependencies in the classpath and runs just fine.
group 'com.test'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'application'
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile 'io.simplepush:project1-sample:1.1'
}
mainClassName = "Hello"
This specify what repositories to check to fetch the dependencies from
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
Therefore, anything that is in the dependecies{} will be fetched from those above.
If the test project is not coupled with the library project, (#RaGe example) new test project needs to know where to take the dependency from - you need to publish it, using preferred method.
After that, your new test project needs to specify the library with the preferred configuration (compile...runtime etc) in the build.gradle dependencies{}
After that depending on IDE you need to refresh the classpath and download the dependency from the specified before repository, the transitive dependencies specified in the library dependency (in this case) will get fetched from test projects repositories{}
Library build.gradle
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
module 'commons-codec:commons-codec:1.10'
module 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:4.4.6'
module 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.3'
}
test project build.gradle
repositories {
mavenCentral() repository to fetch transitives
mavenLocal() or any other repo that you published the library to
}
dependencies {
pref-conf librarygroup:name:version
}
You can use idea or eclipse plugin in gradle for gradle idea or gradle eclipseClasspath tasks to refresh it with your freshly added dependencies.
With this solution, you should not need to pack the transitive dependencies within the library,
PS. I am just confused after you said you want executable jar.