I have this code to send JSON data (passed as a string) to the server (This code works when English characters are to be sent as values in dataJSON as far as I tested):
private static String sendPost(String url, String dataJSON) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Data to send: " + dataJSON);
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
String type = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
// add reuqest header
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(dataJSON.getBytes("UTF-8").length));
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", type);
// Send post request
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeUTF(dataJSON);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.print("Response string from POST: " + response.toString() + "\n");
return response.toString();
}
Problem is I don't get correct response, which I get for example using DHC Restlet Client.
The problem is I think the dataJSON must be encoded in UTF8. That's how the server expects it most likely.
But it seems I have some problem in code the way I try to convert it and send it.
Can someone help me send data in body as UTF8 string in above example?
I think I solved with this approach:
private static String sendPost2(String urlStr, String dataJSON) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(dataJSON.getBytes("UTF-8"));
os.close();
// read the response
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)) .lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
in.close();
conn.disconnect();
return result;
}
Please suggest alternative if you see problem with it.
Related
I have a post API which doesn't accept any input. I have to get output from API. But it is giving compilation error.
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
String targetUrl="https://idcs-oda-9417f93560b94eb8a2e2a4c9aac9a3ff-t0.data.digitalassistant.oci.oc-test.com/api/v1/bots/"+BotID+"/dynamicEntities/"+dynamicEntityId+"/pushRequests
URL url = new URL(targetUrl);
connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setUseCaches (false);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic aWRjcy1vZGEtOTQxN2Y5MzU2MGI5NGViOGEyZTJhNGM5YWFjOWEzZmYtdDBfQVBQSUQ6MjQ0YWU4ZTItNmY3MS00YWYyLWI1Y2MtOTExMDg5MGQxNDU2");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8");
**osw.write();** //this line is expecting input in parameter
osw.flush();
osw.close();
os.close();
connection.connect();
If I dont pass any value in osw.write() it gives compilation error. How can I resolve the same.
Look at the following method for the post call. You will need to add the outputstream to the osw.write() as it expects a parameter.
private static void sendPOST() throws IOException {
URL obj = new URL(POST_URL);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
// For POST only - START
con.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
os.write(POST_PARAMS.getBytes());
os.flush();
os.close();
// For POST only - END
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("POST Response Code :: " + responseCode);
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { //success
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
else {
System.out.println("POST request not worked");
}
}
For more details on the above code look here.
I've done some research on using HttpUrlConnect and most examples I've seen uses either
a) a params string which looks like this:
paramString = "param1=someParam¶m2=2ndparam¶m3=3rdparam";
b) uses a put method to place the parameters:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("param1", "Parameter");
json.put("param2", "Parameter2");
json.put("param3", "Parameter3");
The format I want to send looks like this:
{
"grant_type":"password",
"username":"testuser#someid.com",
"password":"testPwd123$"
}
Is there a way for me to send a formatted JSON string instead of setting parameters or using a param string? The code I'm using to send my POST request looks like the following:
public static String PostRequest(String urlString, String token, String jsonString) throws IOException {
byte[] postData = jsonString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);
conn.setUseCaches(false);
try( DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) {
wr.write(postData);
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("POST response code: " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
in.close();
return response.toString();
}
I'm open to suggestions whether to use a different library, or if there are any code changes that I should make in order to take a JSON formatted string.
I'm trying to use java to log in to a website and then eventually retrieve the cookie in order to gain access to information on the site. It seems my post request is working but I am receiving a response code of 500. I was wondering if this is because I have formatted the post data incorrectly
When using the website it says the post is formatted as below
{userName: "dfh", password: "suyj"}
In my code I have used this
String urlParameters = "userName:dfh,Password:suyj";
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
Am I right in thinking this could be the issue, and if so how can I correct my post data format?
Below is my whole code
public class post {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0";
String url = "website";
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
//add reuqest header
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
con.setRequestProperty("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
con.setRequestProperty("Referer", "https://extbasicph05.podc.sl.edst.ibm.com/FFAMobileRelay/");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "64");
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Referer", "https://extbasicph05.podc.sl.edst.ibm.com/FFAMobileRelay/");
con.setRequestProperty("Cookies", "UnicaNIODID=KGew34gcvZ5-Y2NoBQr; mmid=-1658088866%7CKAAAAAr15Tc8FgsAAA%3D%3D; mmcore.pd=1484641984%7CejEyAAoBQvXlNzwWCxPPXGheAVibftSXgNJIDwAAADoOVvoDstFIAAAAAP//////////AAZEaXJlY3QBFgwIAAYABQAAAAAAAP+MAACAigAA/4wAAAIAxDEAAABFBVUW6QsA/////wHpCxoM//83AAAAAAAAAAOSfwAAusgAAJN/AAAgyAAAlH8AACHIAAABIYAAAAIAAADVNgAAAPcCB+70CwD/////AfQLHQz//60CAAEAAAAAAX+KAAAp2gAAAoCKAABAWBAAgYoAALMAAAAAAAABRQ%3D%3D; mmcore.srv=ldnvwcgus03; IBM_W3SSO_ACCESS=w3-03.sso.ibm.com; CoreID6=32675392371714128784599&ci=51040000|IBMTEST_51040000|IBMTESTW3_50200000|IBMTESTWWW; CoreM_State=75~-1~-1~-1~-1~3~3~5~3~3~7~7~|~~|~~|~~|~||||||~|~~|~~|~~|~~|~~|~~|~~|~; CoreM_State_Content=6~|~EE9EDB09923CD77F~|~0; PrefID=222-11978519; CSList=23427744/17540903,0/0,0/0,0/0,0/0; _ga=GA1.2.233924805.1433836377; mmcore.tst=0.169; ibmSurvey=1435758135373; 50200000_clogin=v=1&l=1435758136&e=1435760174616");
String urlParameters = "userName:dfh,Password:suyj";
// Send post request
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + urlParameters);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
System.out.println(con.getErrorStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
//print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
}
You have already found out your problem. Just fix it...
Instead of String urlParameters = "userName:dfh,Password:suyj";, use
String urlParameters = "{userName:\"dfh\",Password:\"suyj\"}";
Though I believe your server expects JSON formatted post parameter. In that case you should use,
String urlParameters = "{\"userName\":\"dfh\",\"Password\":\"suyj\"}";
Or use a JSON parser to create the parameters.
I am using HttpUrlConnection to post some data to my server here is the function:
private String register(String myurl) throws IOException {
String resp = null;
try {
JSONObject parameters = new JSONObject();
// parameters.put("jsonArray", ((makeJSON())));
parameters.put("key", "key");//getencryptkey());
URL url = new URL(myurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// conn.setReadTimeout(10000 /* milliseconds *///);
// conn.setConnectTimeout(15000 /* milliseconds */);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(parameters.toString());
writer.close();
out.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println("strngbuffr" + response.toString());
resp = response.toString();
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.out.println("Exception: " + exception);
}
System.out.println("rsp"+ resp.toString());
return resp.toString();
}
I get the response code as 200, which means connection is okay however I get empty variables on PHP side, what can be wrong here?
Earlier I was sending a JSON array too but just to test functonality I commented that out now I am only sending one variable key as "key"
Its amazing to see, this sample code works - sans the JSON array and the key value pairs:
private String sendPost(String url) throws Exception {
String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
//add reuqest header
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
String urlParameters ="sn=C02G8416DRJM&cn=&locale=&caller=&num=12345";
// Send post request
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + urlParameters);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
//print result
System.out.println("rvsp"+response.toString());
return response.toString();
}
So it boils down to replacing this:
JSONObject parameters = new JSONObject();
parameters.put("jsonArray", new JSONArray(Arrays.asList(makeJSON())));
parameters.put("key", getencryptkey());
by this:
String urlParameters ="jArr="+makeJSON()+"Key="+getencryptkey();
and I am still curious.
I reckon the problem here is not at the Java side, If the parameters is of fixed type like in json in your case, the JSON Object as POST params method will work if collected this way on the php side:
<?php
$json = file_get_contents('php://input');
$obj = json_decode($json);
print_r($obj);
print_r("this is a test response");
?>
The problem here was not with the Java side, it was with the php side, the JSON Object as POST params method will work if collected this way on the php side:
<?php
$json = file_get_contents('php://input');
$obj = json_decode($json);
print_r($obj);
print_r("this is a test");
?>
I've got a webserver setup ready to receive images and I'd like to have a client in Java send the image along with two POST arguments, upon searching the web I only found ways to do this with Apache's API but I'd prefer to do this in vanilla Java.
Any help will be appreciated.
Something along the lines of...
String url = "https://asite.com";
URL obj = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
//add reuqest header
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
String urlParameters = "aparam=1&anotherparam=2";
// Send post request
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
You can add more headers, and add more to the output stream as required.