I'm trying to connect to a website through a proxy, but I'm getting an error
Error Code: 407 Proxy Authentication Required. Forefront TMG requires authorization to fulfill the request. Access to the Web Proxy filter is denied. (12209)
My code is very close to the example that apache provides, https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/examples.html (see the proxy authentication example). I'm definitely doing something wrong with authentication, but...what?
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("http-proxy", 80);
HttpHost target = new HttpHost(url, 80);
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user,password));
try (CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultCredentialsProvider(new SystemDefaultCredentialsProvider()).build()) {
RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(proxy).build();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("/basic-auth/user/passwd");
httpget.setConfig(config);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(target, httpget);
}
The problem seems to be that you are setting new SystemDefaultCredentialsProvider() when you are building the HTTP client. I guess you intention was to set credsProvider, to which you have just added proxy user and password.
Related
I'm adding a cookie to Closeable HttpClient object and attempt to retrieve the same at the Server as below.
BasicClientCookie mCookie = new BasicClientCookie("myCookie", "dummyValue");
mCookie.setDomain(".myCookie.net");
mCookie.setPath("/");
mCookie.setSecure(true);
mCookie.setAttribute(ClientCookie.PATH_ATTR, "/");
mCookie.setAttribute(ClientCookie.DOMAIN_ATTR, ".myCookie.net");
mfCookies[0] = mCookie;
BasicCookieStore basicCookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
basicCookieStore.addCookies(mfCookies);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setDefaultRequestConfig(
RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(connectionTimeOut).build())
.setDefaultCookieStore(basicCookieStore)
.setConnectionManager(poolingConnectionManager)
.build();
I connect to local url using HttpGet object as below
httpGet = new HttpGet(myLocalUrl);
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpClient hits the local url correctly connecting to Rest end point on local host but when I try to retrieve cookies using code below
(HttpServletRequest) request.getCookies() ;//returns null
I get null.
Can someone please help - I'm using spring boot to make a Rest end point (server) and attempt to retrive the cookie.
I figured it out myself, actually I was setting the domain as .myCookie.net while I was connecting to http://localhost:8080/..., if running on local, the localhost should resolve to the domain name by dns so in this case .myCookie.net should be mapped to localhost in file /etc/hosts file.
eg set 127.0.0.1 www.myCookie.net in etc/hosts file and hit the url http://www.myCookie.net/...
If the url the httpclient connects to and the domain set in the cookie dont match, httpclient will just drop the cookies.
I need to call third party web service via proxy.
I only have information below:
- Third party https IP & Port
- Proxy http IP & Port
May I know I need credential : username & Password for the Proxy?
Part of my code below:-
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
DefaultProxyRoutePlanner routePlanner = new
DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setRoutePlanner(routePlanner)
.build();
RequestConfig config =RequestConfig.custom().setProxy(proxy).build();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(queryUrl);
httppost.setConfig(config);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Unfortunately, Proxy server reponse me "Access denied. Authentication is required."
Any idea for this problem?
I'm running HttpClient 4.3.6 in Java 6. When I run the following code, the authentication appears to succeed. The Status Code returned is 200. However, I'm getting the following error message in the console:
WARNING: NEGOTIATE authentication error: Invalid name provided (Mechanism level: Could not load configuration file C:\Windows\krb5.ini (the system cannot find the file specified))
How do I eliminate this warning?
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet method = new HttpGet(url);
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(
new AuthScope(host, 80),
new NTCredentials(userid, password, host, login_domain));
localContext.setAttribute(HttpClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER, credsProvider);
String filePath = null;
// Execute the method.
CloseableHttpResponse clientResponse = httpclient.execute(method, localContext);
HttpEntity entity = clientResponse.getEntity();
int statusCode = clientResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("Method failed: " + method.getRequestLine());
}
You need to pass in a set of target preferred auth schemes:
Create your httpClient like this:
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connPool = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
connPool.setMaxTotal(200);
connPool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(200);
// Authentication
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new NTCredentials(username, password, workstation, domain));
RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setTargetPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.NTLM)).build();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connPool).setDefaultRequestConfig(config).build();
HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
context.setCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);
Yes I believe that, in fact, your authentication is successful and is probably just falling back to NTLM from Kerberos. My code looks similar to yours and in my application I'm connecting to SharePoint using HttpClient 4.3.5 in Java 7. When SharePoint is configured to "Negotiate" (Attempt Kerberos and then failover to NTLM), I will see a similar error to what you reported in the HttpClient generated logging, specifically:
Selected authentication options: [NEGOTIATE, NTLM]
Executing request GET /my/personal/user2/_api/web?$select=ServerRelativeUrl HTTP/1.1
Target auth state: CHALLENGED
Generating response to an authentication challenge using Negotiate scheme
init XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:80
NEGOTIATE authentication error: org.ietf.jgss.GSSException, major code: 11, minor code: 0
major string: General failure, unspecified at GSSAPI level
minor string: Desired initLifetime zero or less
Generating response to an authentication challenge using ntlm scheme
Following that, it will successfully authenticate via NTLM. So, I read that error message as saying "Kerberos didn't work, now we'll use NTLM". As long as you're getting a 200 response, you should be good to go.
Are you sure authentication is happening successfully, if the website is set to Negotiate (Attempt Kerbero, then failover to NTLM) BASIC authentication would probably not be successful.
I using HttpClient api to authenticate to a web site:
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, 443),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials(args[0], args[1]));
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://..........");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: "
+ entity.getContentLength());
}
I have this answer:
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Response content length: -1
But with a browser i have access to this page with the same login and password !!!!
How can i fix this problem ?
You construct the AuthScope object with the port parameter set to 443 (default port for HTTPS). However, you create the HttpGet object with the URL pointing to HTTP (with default port 80).
Either try to construct the AuthScope using:
new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT)
or make sure that ports will match.
You need to look carefully at how the browser is actually authenticating.
What you are trying to do is (I think) send the credentials using HTTP Basic Authentication. If the site is set up to only allow form-based authentication and a session cookie, then it will ignore the header containing the credentials.
Check if the Version of the HttpClient you are using is whats causing the 403.
Try
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
.version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
.build();
I'm trying to use the Apache/Jakarta HttpClient 4.1.1 to connect to an arbitrary web page using the given credentials. To test this, I have a minimal install of IIS 7.5 on my dev machine running where only one authentication mode is active at a time. Basic authentication works fine, but Digest and NTLM return 401 error messages whenever I try to log in. Here is my code:
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost/");
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
new NTCredentials("user", "password", "", "localhost"));
if (!new File(System.getenv("windir") + "\\krb5.ini").exists()) {
List<String> authtypes = new ArrayList<String>();
authtypes.add(AuthPolicy.NTLM);
authtypes.add(AuthPolicy.DIGEST);
authtypes.add(AuthPolicy.BASIC);
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(AuthPNames.PROXY_AUTH_PREF,
authtypes);
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(AuthPNames.TARGET_AUTH_PREF,
authtypes);
}
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER, credsProvider);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
System.out.println("Response code: " + response.getStatusLine());
The one thing I've noticed in Fiddler is that the hashes sent by Firefox versus by HttpClient are different, making me think that maybe IIS 7.5 is expecting stronger hashing than HttpClient provides? Any ideas? It'd be great if I could verify that this would work with NTLM. Digest would be nice too, but I can live without that if necessary.
I am not an expert on the subject but during the NTLM authentication using http components I have seen that the client needs 3 attempts in order to connect to an NTML endpoint in my case. It is kinda described here for Spnego but it is a bit different for the NTLM authentication.
For NTLM in the first attempt client will make a request with Target auth state: UNCHALLENGED and Web server returns HTTP 401 status and a header: WWW-Authenticate: NTLM
Client will check for the configured Authentication schemes, NTLM should be configured in client code.
Second attempt, client will make a request with Target auth state: CHALLENGED, and will send an authorization header with a token encoded in base64 format: Authorization: NTLM TlRMTVNTUAABAAAAAYIIogAAAAAoAAAAAAAAACgAAAAFASgKAAAADw==
Server again returns HTTP 401 status but the header: WWW-Authenticate: NTLM now is populated with encoded information.
3rd Attempt Client will use the information from WWW-Authenticate: NTLM header and will make the final request with Target auth state: HANDSHAKE and an authorisation header Authorization: NTLM which contains more information for the server.
In my case I receive an HTTP/1.1 200 OK after that.
In order to avoid all this in every request documentation at chapter 4.7.1 states that the same execution token must be used for logically related requests. For me it did not worked.
My code:
I initialize the client once in a #PostConstruct method of an EJB
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(18);
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(6);
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(30000)
.setConnectTimeout(30000)
.setTargetPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.NTLM))
.setProxyPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.BASIC))
.build();
CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
new NTCredentials(userName, password, hostName, domainName));
// Finally we instantiate the client. Client is a thread safe object and can be used by several threads at the same time.
// Client can be used for several request. The life span of the client must be equal to the life span of this EJB.
this.httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(cm)
.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
.build();
Use the same client instance in every request:
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(endPoint.trim());
// HttpClientContext is not thread safe, one per request must be created.
HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
response = this.httpclient.execute(httppost, context);
Deallocate the resources and return the connection back to connection manager, at the #PreDestroy method of my EJB:
this.httpclient.close();
I had the same problem with HttpClient4.1.X After upgrading it to
HttpClient 4.2.6 it woked like charm. Below is my code
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("url");
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
new NTCredentials("username", "pwd", "", "domain"));
List<String> authtypes = new ArrayList<String>();
authtypes.add(AuthPolicy.NTLM);
httpclient.getParams().setParameter(AuthPNames.TARGET_AUTH_PREF,authtypes);
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER, credsProvider);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
The easiest way troubleshoot such situations I found is Wireshark. It is a very big hammer, but it really will show you everything. Install it, make sure your server is on another machine (does not work with Localhost) and start logging.
Run your request that fails, run one that works. Then, filter by http (just put http in the filter field), find the first GET request, find the other GET request and compare. Identify meaningful difference, you now have specific keywords or issues to search code/net for. If not enough, narrow down to first TCP conversation and look at full request/response. Same with the other one.
I solved an unbelievable number of problems with that approach. And Wireshark is very useful tool to know. Lots of super-advanced functions to make your network debugging easier.
You can also run it on either client or server end. Whatever will show you both requests to allow you to compare.
I had a similar problem with HttpClient 4.1.2. For me, it was resolved by reverting to HttpClient 4.0.3. I could never get NTLM working with 4.1.2 using either the built-in implementation or using JCIFS.
Updating our application to use the jars in the httpcomponents-client-4.5.1 resolved this issue for me.
I finally figured it out. Digest authentication requires that if you use a full URL in the request, the proxy also needs to use the full URL. I did not leave the proxy code in the sample, but it was directed to "localhost", which caused it to fail. Changing this to 127.0.0.1 made it work.