Error starting ApplicationContext in Spring Boot App - java

I am trying with simple spring boot application. I am facing problem on starting an application on ApplicationContext.
2017-04-26 11:17:31.101 WARN 14528 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'standardJacksonObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer' defined in class path resource
[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jackson/JacksonAutoConfiguration$Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizerConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'standardJacksonObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer' parameter 1; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'spring.jackson-org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonProperties': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is javax.validation.ValidationException: Unable to create a Configuration, because no Bean Validation provider could be found. Add a provider like Hibernate Validator (RI) to your classpath.
2017-04-26 11:17:31.116 INFO 14528 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-04-26 11:17:31.121 ERROR 14528 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
I got above errors while starting an application. I am using spring boot 1.5.1.RELEASE version.
Kindly do needful.
EDIT 1
EDIT 2
package com.hello;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorld{
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SpringApplication.run(HelloWorld.class, args);
}
}

It seems like Jackson libraries not available for this boot project.
Either add Jackson libraries manually or add the following dependencies which will internally import Jackson libraries.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<name>helloWorld</name>
<version>0.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<dozer.version>5.4.0</dozer.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

I solved the problem by excluding hibernate-validator dependency in pom.xml. It is working fine without any issues.

Resolved the issue by adding the below dependency for Jackson:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Also make sure to remove classpath entries for Jackson

Related

Tomcat and JDBC driver (possible memory leak). App failed to start

I'm creating Java app using Spring Boot. My app fails to start.
Here's the error I get:
2017-08-31 15:44:23.246 WARN 12484 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Dbcp2.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
2017-08-31 15:44:23.249 INFO 12484 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2017-08-31 15:44:23.262 WARN 12484 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:43)
2017-08-31 15:44:23.288 INFO 12484 --- [ main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2017-08-31 15:44:23.294 ERROR 12484 --- [ main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE
Action:
If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
As I understand here is described the solution: Why must the JDBC driver be put in TOMCAT_HOME/lib folder?
But! I have all the files in WEB-INF/lib. There's no Tomcat path at all. All .jar files are in the same WEB-INF/lib. Could anyone explain what exactly should be done?
Here's my .POM file below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<groupId>com.boris</groupId>
<artifactId>movie-project</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.2.9.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Many thanks for your help!
Generally speaking, with applications serves, one has to watch out for the various class loaders. If you have configured the JDBC resource in a level above the application one, then the driver should also be available for the class loader above the application level one.
Given that you have not specified any datasource Spring Boot will try to load either H2 or Derby if you have any of those on the classpath.
Given that you want to use mysql, you should probably add a jdbc url in application.properties..
There is more in the reference guide under 'Working with SQL data'
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.6.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-sql
Thanks everyone for your help. But the problem was much more simple than I supposed. dbService class didn't get it's properties because it didn't see my AppConfig class. Using #ComponentScan solved this.

Manually connecting mySQL to eclipse/Spring Boot

I wanted to ask if I need to specify a path to my SQL file when using eclipse and spring Boot? I am given the same error Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. All the settings are right, I believe, but the problem is that I never told eclipse where my databases are?
I do have a properties file that states this:
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_example
spring.datasource.username=springuser
spring.datasource.password=ThePassword
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
Is this a way for it to find the db_example, and should it somehow be online when I start my project? When i go to localhost:3306 it also shows an error. I haven't been able to solve this problem in 2 days, and am pretty new to programming so please bear with me!
Dependecies (including HikariCP)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.msela</groupId>
<artifactId>course-api-data</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>course-api-data</name>
<description>Course API with Spring Data</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
EDIT 1
I get this warning also:
2017-07-28 11:05:35.957 WARN 9576 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
EDIT 2
Screenshot of my path
EDIT 3
The error message after moving the folder is the following:
2017-07-28 11:40:20.348 WARN 10944 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
I dont see your application.properties in the resource folder. Your application.properties is in the test environment instead. i wont work like that.
Please change spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver to this spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.
Your final database config may like this:
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.jpa.database-platform = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_example
spring.datasource.username=springuser
spring.datasource.password=ThePassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Also please update your pom.xml file dependencies to this and run a maven update in eclipse:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

Spring boot - Why is the exclude required when manually configuring Hibernate?

I have a following Spring boot project which uses Spring data JPA. My rest controller is annotated with the the following annotations-:
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
#ComponentScan({ "com.foo.bar"})
public class RESTService {
My question is why is the exclude parameter required in the #EnableAutoConfiguration ? If I start the application without the exclude I get the following exceptions-:
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Tomcat.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
Now I am manually configuring Hibernate from within my project.
My reasoning is that since Spring Boot sees spring data on the class path it tries to autoconfigure JDBC and Hibernate JPA. But then why isn't it trying to autoconfigure Mongo or any other data base solution ?
Can someone please help me to understand what is going on here ?
My POM file is-:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.foo.bar</groupId>
<artifactId>Project</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>REST Service</name>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.javacsv</groupId>
<artifactId>javacsv</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.fosstrak.epcis</groupId>
<artifactId>epcis-repository</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.fosstrak.epcis</groupId>
<artifactId>epcis-repository</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/epcis-commons-0.5.0.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.foo.bar.RESTService</mainClass>
<addResources>true</addResources>
<layout>JAR</layout>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Spring only autoconfigures Mongo if you have the respective starter dependency in your classpath.
For example:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Regarding the Exception you postet, it says that you havn't configured your Databasedriver. You need someting along those lines in your properties:
spring.datasource.driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource
spring.datasource.url: jdbc:oracle:thin:#<host>:1521:<schema>
spring.datasource.username: <user>
spring.datasource.password: <password>
Depending on what Database you use of course.
Based on your pom.xml I assume you are using Postgres. Make sure that in the application.properties file you configured your data source. Exception may suggest it is misconfigured.
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testdb
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=123

Spring boot with Zuul proxy crashes on Maven, while Gradle works

I have a Spring boot project which is built with Gradle.
I need to migrate it to Maven, which I thought would be easy (should be), but I've encountered an issue in the Zuul depedency, or to be exact: spring-cloud-starter-zuul.
When I run the Spring boot application with the annotation #EnableZuulProxy it produces the following error:
2017-03-30 00:02:57.521 WARN 11380 --- [ost-startStop-1] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : No URLs will be polled as dynamic configuration sources.
2017-03-30 00:02:57.521 INFO 11380 --- [ost-startStop-1] c.n.c.sources.URLConfigurationSource : To enable URLs as dynamic configuration sources, define System property archaius.configurationSource.additionalUrls or make config.properties available on classpath.
2017-03-30 00:02:57.532 INFO 11380 --- [ost-startStop-1] c.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory : DynamicPropertyFactory is initialized with configuration sources: com.netflix.config.ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration#df85e3e
2017-03-30 00:02:57.556 ERROR 11380 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.ZuulConfiguration$ZuulFilterConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'filters'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'simpleHostRoutingFilter' defined in org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.ZuulProxyConfiguration: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.SimpleHostRoutingFilter]: Factory method 'simpleHostRoutingFilter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/conn/HttpClientConnectionManager
2017-03-30 00:02:57.588 WARN 11380 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2017-03-30 00:02:57.588 ERROR 11380 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
The error only occurs on the Maven build, which narrow the problem to the pom.xml file vs build.gradle which does run.
After tinkering with the working build.gradle file, I've managed to produce the error when commenting out this part:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.4.3.RELEASE")
}
}
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
So the issue is I don't use the plugin in my maven file?
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>aaa</groupId>
<artifactId>helloZuul</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zuul -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
build.gradle
group 'aaa'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.4.3.RELEASE")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'war'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
jar {
baseName = 'gs-rest-service'
version = '0.1.0'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
compile "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:1.4.3.RELEASE"
compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-io', version: '1.3.2'
compile group: 'org.springframework.cloud', name: 'spring-cloud-starter-zuul', version: '1.2.6.RELEASE'
}
How can I make my maven project run? Or more specifically, what is the purpose of the spring boot gradle plugin?
Any help will be greatly appreciated!
You need to add dependency management in your pom.xml like below.
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
I managed to get it working after a lot of trial and error.
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>aaa</groupId>
<artifactId>client</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>

Spring Boot JAR built with Maven using requiresUnpack not working

I think I have been running into the following issue Jersey doesn't always work with Spring Boot fat jars. The workaround should be to set the Jersey dependencies in the POM to requiresUnpack.
My POM looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.hagstrom</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<requiresUnpack>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</requiresUnpack>
</configuration>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
But I still get the following error when I try to run the JAR that I built with mvn package:
2017-01-13 10:44:28.229 ERROR 9289 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 1; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jerseyConfig' defined in URL [jar:file:/home/mikael/Dev/Java/Java%20Programs/springBootDemo/target/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/net/hagstrom/JerseyConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [net.hagstrom.JerseyConfig]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.ResourceFinderException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/mikael/Dev/Java/Java Programs/springBootDemo/target/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes (No such file or directory)
Running the JAR that I built in IDE with Artifacts works just fine.
Is there something wrong in my POM or the way I build the JAR with Maven?
This might have been fixed already. I have published a couple of blog posts related to Creating APIs using Spring Boot, Jersey 2 and Docker and documenting them using Swagger available at: http://tech.asimio.net/2016/04/05/Microservices-using-Spring-Boot-Jersey-Swagger-and-Docker.html and http://tech.asimio.net/2016/05/07/Documenting-multiple-REST-API-versions-using-Spring-Boot-Jersey-and-Swagger.html, both with accompanying source code and I didn't need to unpack and repackage Jersey 2 dependencies.
On the other hand, when I was working on the accompanying source code for another blog about Services Registration and Discovery using Spring Cloud, Eureka, Ribbon and Feign, I was integrating Spring Boot and Jersey 1 (Jersey 1 doesn't have a Spring Boot starter I do recall to work-around unpackaging Jersey 1 dependencies a needed to create a multi-module Maven project for that specific API service.
The problem is that Jersey cannot scan classes in the new "fat boot jar". This occurs when you try to use the packages("some.package.to.scan") method of the ResourceConfig class.
However, you can achive the same effect using Spring classpath scanning facilities. This way you can scan a package similarily to config.packages():
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false);
scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Provider.class));
scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Path.class));
config.registerClasses(scanner.findCandidateComponents("your.package.to.scan").stream()
.map(beanDefinition -> ClassUtils.resolveClassName(beanDefinition.getBeanClassName(), config.getClassLoader()))
.collect(Collectors.toSet()));
Note: please have a look at the source of org.glassfish.jersey.server.internal.scanning.AnnotationAcceptingListener. This is the stock solution and you can see that it does the same: it scans for classes annotated with #Path or #Provider (but doesn't manage to find anything because of the broken scanning mechanism).
(Using the older version of the boot plugin worked for me too, but I tried to avoid it.)
I found the issue.
Spring Boot 1.4 changed the internal Jar Structure to facilitate the
Spring Boot bootstrap process.
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/1468#issuecomment-267357809
You can leave this version 1.4.3:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
But spring-boot-jersey fat-jar to be executable without errors it`s need to downgrade plugin version to 1.3.8 like this:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

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