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Android - Bluetooth receiver not working on advertising device

This is my first app working with Bluetooth in Androind and I'm having a kinda unique problem: the bluetooth receiver isn't working on the device that is advertising the bluetooth service.
I have tested the application in 2 phones at the same time (I'll call them phone A and B to explain better). At first I start the advertising with the phone A, then I start the discovery with the phone B and finally I press the button in phone B to send data. This button should first start the Gatt connection and if it's working it should then broadcast a message that confirms the connection. To see it I have used a Log in the Broadcast receiver but the result I get is this messsagge appearing only in the logcat of the phone B but not on the one of phone A.
I have looked at a lot of examples and post on Stackoverflow but I can't seem to find the solution to this problem.
So I really can't find what the real problem here is. Maybe I'm just using badly the Bluetooth classes or I just lack knowledge. In any case, here there is all the code of the MainActivity as it is the only class of this simple project.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mText;
private Button mAdvertiseButton;
private Button mDiscoverButton;
private Button mSendButton;
private String TAG = "INFOBLERESULTS";
private BluetoothLeScanner mBluetoothLeScanner;
private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private ScanCallback mScanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
#Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, result.getDevice().getAddress());
super.onScanResult(callbackType, result);
if( result == null
|| result.getDevice() == null
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(result.getDevice().getAddress()) )
return;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder( result.getDevice().getAddress() );
builder.append("\n").append(result.getDevice().getName());
//builder.append("\n").append(new String(result.getScanRecord().getServiceData(result.getScanRecord().getServiceUuids().get(0)), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
mText.setText(builder.toString());
bluetoothDevice = result.getDevice();
bluetoothLeService = new BluetoothLeService();
bluetoothLeService.setAddress(result.getDevice().getAddress());
}
#Override
public void onBatchScanResults(List<ScanResult> results) {
super.onBatchScanResults(results);
}
#Override
public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {
Log.e( TAG, "Discovery onScanFailed: " + errorCode );
super.onScanFailed(errorCode);
}
};
private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
private boolean connected = false;
//Inner classes
class BluetoothLeService extends Service {
public final static String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
private static final int STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0;
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 2;
private int connectionState;
public Context ctx;
protected BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt;
protected final BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
#Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
Log.i(TAG, "GATT status = "+ status + " newState = " + newState);
if(status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS){
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
// successfully connected to the GATT Server
connectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
bluetoothGatt = gatt;
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
// disconnected from the GATT Server
connectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
gatt.close();
}
}else{
gatt.close();
}
}
#Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
int status
) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic
) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
};
private Binder binder = new LocalBinder();
private String address = "";
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
#Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
close();
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
private void close() {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
return;
}
bluetoothGatt.close();
bluetoothGatt = null;
}
public boolean connect() {
if (bluetoothAdapter == null || this.address == null || this.address.equals("")) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address.");
return false;
}
try {
final BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
bluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), false, gattCallback);
Log.d(TAG,"GATT "+ bluetoothGatt);
return true;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
Log.w(TAG, "Device not found with provided address.");
return false;
}
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
Log.i(TAG, intent + "");
MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public List<BluetoothGattService> getSupportedGattServices() {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) return null;
return bluetoothGatt.getServices();
}
public void readCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothGatt not initialized");
return;
}
bluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
public void setCharacteristicNotification(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,boolean enabled) {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothGatt not initialized");
return;
}
bluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enabled);
}
class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public BluetoothLeService getService() {
return BluetoothLeService.this;
}
}
}
private BluetoothLeService bluetoothLeService = new BluetoothLeService();
private final ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
bluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
if (bluetoothLeService != null) {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
}
else{
bluetoothLeService.connect();
Log.i(TAG, "Service connected");
}
}
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
bluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver gattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
Log.d(TAG, "RECEIVED " + action);
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
connected = true;
//Log.d(TAG, "CONNECTED");
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
connected = false;
//Log.d(TAG, "DISCONNECTED");
}
}
};
private final ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> someActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
#Override
public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
Log.i("RESULT", result.getResultCode() + "");
setup();
}
});
private void setup() {
bluetoothLeService.ctx = this.getApplicationContext();
Log.d("APPLICATIONCONTEXT", bluetoothLeService.ctx + "");
mDiscoverButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mAdvertiseButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mSendButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mBluetoothLeScanner = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothLeScanner();
if (!BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().isMultipleAdvertisementSupported()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Multiple advertisement not supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mAdvertiseButton.setEnabled(false);
mDiscoverButton.setEnabled(false);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull #org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull String[] permissions, #NonNull #org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 2) {
final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
if(!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
Intent enableLocationIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
someActivityResultLauncher.launch(enableLocationIntent);
}
else{
setup();
}
}
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mText = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.text );
mDiscoverButton = (Button) findViewById( R.id.discover_btn );
mAdvertiseButton = (Button) findViewById( R.id.advertise_btn );
mSendButton = (Button) findViewById( R.id.send_btn );
this.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 2);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, getString( R.string.ble_uuid ));
if( v.getId() == R.id.discover_btn ) {
discover();
} else if( v.getId() == R.id.advertise_btn ) {
advertise();
//MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.send_btn){
//MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver);
send();
}
}
public void advertise(){
BluetoothLeAdvertiser advertiser = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothLeAdvertiser();
AdvertiseSettings settings = new AdvertiseSettings.Builder().setTimeout(0)
.setAdvertiseMode( AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_MODE_BALANCED )
.setTxPowerLevel( AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_TX_POWER_HIGH )
.setConnectable( true )
.build();
ParcelUuid pUuid = ParcelUuid.fromString( getString( R.string.ble_uuid ) ) ;
AdvertiseData data = new AdvertiseData.Builder()
.addServiceUuid( pUuid ).setIncludeDeviceName(false)
.build();
AdvertiseCallback advertisingCallback = new AdvertiseCallback() {
#Override
public void onStartSuccess(AdvertiseSettings settingsInEffect) {
Log.d(TAG, "START ADVERTISING");
super.onStartSuccess(settingsInEffect);
}
#Override
public void onStartFailure(int errorCode) {
Log.e( TAG, "Advertising onStartFailure: " + errorCode );
super.onStartFailure(errorCode);
}
};
advertiser.startAdvertising( settings, data, advertisingCallback );
}
public void discover(){
ScanFilter filter = new ScanFilter.Builder()
.setServiceUuid( ParcelUuid.fromString( getString(R.string.ble_uuid ) ) )
.build();
List<ScanFilter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.add( filter );
ScanSettings settings = new ScanSettings.Builder()
.setScanMode( ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_BALANCED )
.build();
mBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(filters, settings, mScanCallback);
Log.d(TAG, "Discovery started");
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "Discovery stopped");
mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
}
}, 10000);
}
public void send(){
Log.d(TAG, "START CONNECTIONG GATT");
mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
//boundGatt();
connectGatt();
}
public void boundGatt(){
Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), BluetoothLeService.class);
bindService(gattServiceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
public void connectGatt(){
bluetoothLeService.connect();
}
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
}

Your Peripheral (phone A) does only advertisement, but BluetoothGattServer is not set up. That could be a reason of the described behavior - advertisement & scanning work, but connection doesn't.
BluetoothGatt + BluetoothGattCallback are for Central role (you call it phone B).
BluetoothGattServer + BluetoothGattServerCallback are for Peripheral (phone A).
Notes:
Connection from Central side (phone B) looks good, because when advertised device found, you get it using bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address), then you call device.connectGatt
To transfer some data, you will need to add BluetoothGattService with BluetoothGattCharacteristic to your BluetoothGattServer - example of setup in Kotlin
Example project on github: BLEProof - it's in Kotlin, 2 apps communicate with each other: Central and Peripheral, all code in MainActivity.kt

How to initiate Agora client using push notification so video call can start between two users?

FCM with agora Implementation
I have down agora part but have to implement firebase console.
I have configured cm. Previously I was using sinch to have called between two apps but now want to change to calling with agoro but with the same concept. In that, we were sending a token to the server and according to that sinch use to handle the call.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int PERMISSION_REQ_ID = 22;
private static final String[] REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS = {
Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
};
private static final String TAG="Agora ";
private RtcEngine mRtcEmgine;
private FrameLayout mLocalContainer;
private RelativeLayout mRemoteContainer;
private SurfaceView mLocalView;
private SurfaceView mremoteView;
private ImageView mCallBtn;
private ImageView mMuteBtn;
private ImageView mSwitchCameraBtn;
private boolean mCallEnd;
private boolean mMuted;
private final IRtcEngineEventHandler mRtcHandler= new IRtcEngineEventHandler() {
#Override
public void onJoinChannelSuccess(String channel,final int uid, int elapsed) {
super.onJoinChannelSuccess(channel, uid, elapsed);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.e("agora","Join channel success, uid "+(uid &0xFFFFFFFFL));
}
});
}
#Override
public void onUserOffline(final int uid, int reason) {
super.onUserOffline(uid, reason);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.e("agora","User Offline, uid "+(uid &0xFFFFFFFFL));
removeRemoteVideo();
}
});
}
#Override
public void onRemoteVideoStateChanged(final int uid, int state, int reason, int elapsed) {
super.onRemoteVideoStateChanged(uid, state, reason, elapsed);
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.e("agora","First reomte video decoded, uid "+(uid &0xFFFFFFFFL));
setupRemoteVideo(uid);
}
});
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//initUI();
mLocalContainer=findViewById(R.id.local_video_view_container);
mRemoteContainer=findViewById(R.id.remote_video_view_container);
mCallBtn=findViewById(R.id.btn_call);
mCallBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mCallEnd){
startCall();
mCallEnd=false;
mCallBtn.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_endcall);
}
else {
endCall();
mCallEnd=true;
mCallBtn.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_startcall);
}
showButton(!mCallEnd);
}
});
mMuteBtn=findViewById(R.id.btn_mute);
mMuteBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mMuted = !mMuted;
mRtcEmgine.muteLocalAudioStream(mMuted);
int res = mMuted ? R.drawable.btn_mute : R.drawable.btn_unmute;
mMuteBtn.setImageResource(res);
}
});
mSwitchCameraBtn=findViewById(R.id.btn_switch_camera);
mSwitchCameraBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mRtcEmgine.switchCamera();
}
});
if (checkSelfpermission(REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS[0]) &&
checkSelfpermission(REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS[1]) &&
checkSelfpermission(REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS[2]))
{
Log.e(TAG," true ");
initEngineAndJoinChannel();
}
else {
Log.e(TAG," false ");
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQ_ID) {
if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
grantResults[2] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Log.e(TAG,"Need permissions " + Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO +
"/" + Manifest.permission.CAMERA + "/" + Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
finish();
return;
}
initEngineAndJoinChannel();
}
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
if (!mCallEnd){
leaveChannel();
}
RtcEngine.destroy();
}
private void initUI() {
Log.e(TAG," UI ");
mLocalContainer=findViewById(R.id.local_video_view_container);
mRemoteContainer=findViewById(R.id.remote_video_view_container);
mCallBtn=findViewById(R.id.btn_call);
mMuteBtn=findViewById(R.id.btn_mute);
mSwitchCameraBtn=findViewById(R.id.btn_switch_camera);
}
private void initEngineAndJoinChannel() {
initializeEngine();
setupVideoConfig();
setupLocalVideo();
joinChannel();
}
private void setupVideoConfig() {
Log.e(TAG,"running 2");
mRtcEmgine.enableVideo();
mRtcEmgine.setVideoEncoderConfiguration(new VideoEncoderConfiguration(
VideoEncoderConfiguration.VD_640x360,
VideoEncoderConfiguration.FRAME_RATE.FRAME_RATE_FPS_15,
VideoEncoderConfiguration.STANDARD_BITRATE,
VideoEncoderConfiguration.ORIENTATION_MODE.ORIENTATION_MODE_FIXED_PORTRAIT
));
}
private void setupLocalVideo() {
Log.e(TAG,"running 3");
mRtcEmgine.enableVideo();
mLocalView=RtcEngine.CreateRendererView(getBaseContext());
mLocalView.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true);
mLocalContainer.addView(mLocalView);
VideoCanvas localVideoCanvas = new VideoCanvas(mLocalView, VideoCanvas.RENDER_MODE_HIDDEN,0);
mRtcEmgine.setupLocalVideo(localVideoCanvas);
}
private void setupRemoteVideo(int uid) {
int count = mRemoteContainer.getChildCount();
View view = null;
for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
View v= mRemoteContainer.getChildAt(i);
if (v.getTag() instanceof Integer && ((int)v.getTag()) == uid) {
view = v;
}
}
if (view != null) {
return;
}
mremoteView = RtcEngine.CreateRendererView(getBaseContext());
mRemoteContainer.addView(mremoteView);
mRtcEmgine.setupRemoteVideo(new VideoCanvas(mremoteView, VideoCanvas.RENDER_MODE_HIDDEN, uid));
mremoteView.setTag(uid);
}
private void initializeEngine() {
Log.e(TAG,"running 1");
try {
mRtcEmgine=RtcEngine.create(getBaseContext(),getString(R.string.agora_app_id),mRtcHandler);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG,Log.getStackTraceString(e));
throw new RuntimeException("NEED TO check rtc sdk fatal error \n"+Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
}
private void removeRemoteVideo() {
if (mremoteView != null) {
mRemoteContainer.removeView(mremoteView);
}
mremoteView = null;
}
private void joinChannel() {
Log.e(TAG,"running 4");
String token = getString(R.string.agora_access_token);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
token = null;
}
mRtcEmgine.joinChannel(token,"demochannel", "", 0);
}
private void leaveChannel() {
mRtcEmgine.leaveChannel();
}
/* public void onLocalAudioMuteClicked(View view) {
mMuted = !mMuted;
mRtcEmgine.muteLocalAudioStream(mMuted);
int res = mMuted ? R.drawable.btn_mute : R.drawable.btn_unmute;
mMuteBtn.setImageResource(res);
}*/
/* public void onSwitchClicked(View view) {
mRtcEmgine.switchCamera();
}*/
/* public void onCallClicked(View view) {
if (mCallEnd){
startCall();
mCallEnd = false;
mCallBtn.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_endcall);
}
else {
endCall();
mCallEnd = true;
mCallBtn.setImageResource(R.drawable.btn_startcall);
}
showButton(!mCallEnd);
}*/
private void startCall() {
setupLocalVideo();
joinChannel();
}
private void endCall() {
removeLocalVideo();
removeRemoteVideo();
leaveChannel();
}
private void removeLocalVideo() {
if (mLocalView != null) {
mLocalContainer.removeView(mLocalView);
}
mLocalView = null;
}
private void showButton(boolean show) {
int visibilty = show ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE;
mMuteBtn.setVisibility(visibilty);
mSwitchCameraBtn.setVisibility(visibilty);
}
private Boolean checkSelfpermission(String permission) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, REQUESTED_PERMISSIONS, MainActivity.PERMISSION_REQ_ID);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}

Paired devices aren't shown on the list

I am a new android studio user. I am trying to build a BLE GATT service app. the app works fine for unpaired devices. However, the issue arises when I tried to scan for a device which is already paired. it does not show on the scan.
I am not using MainActivity, instead of that, I am using DeviceScanActivity as my Main. here's the snippet of that part:
public class DeviceScanActivity extends ListActivity {
private LeDeviceListAdapter mLeDeviceListAdapter;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private boolean mScanning;
private Handler mHandler;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1;
private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 7500;
private static final int LOCATION_REQUEST = 255;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.title_devices);
getActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
mHandler = new Handler();
if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =
(BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
return;
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
if (!mScanning) {
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_stop).setVisible(false);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_scan).setVisible(true);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setActionView(null);
} else {
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_stop).setVisible(true);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_scan).setVisible(false);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setActionView(
R.layout.actionbar_indeterminate_progress);
}
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_scan:
mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear();
scanLeDevice(true);
break;
case R.id.menu_stop:
scanLeDevice(false);
break;
}
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onStart(){
super.onStart();
verifyPermissionAndScan();
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
} else {
mLeDeviceListAdapter = new LeDeviceListAdapter();
setListAdapter(mLeDeviceListAdapter);
}
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
finish();
return;
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
scanLeDevice(false);
mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear();
}
#Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
final BluetoothDevice device = mLeDeviceListAdapter.getDevice(position);
if (device == null) return;
final Intent intent = new Intent(this, DeviceControlActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(DeviceControlActivity.EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
intent.putExtra(DeviceControlActivity.EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS, device.getAddress());
if (mScanning) {
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
mScanning = false;
}
startActivity(intent);
}
private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
if (enable && !mScanning) {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
}, SCAN_PERIOD);
mScanning = true;
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
} else {
mScanning = false;
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback);
}
invalidateOptionsMenu();
}
private class LeDeviceListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> mLeDevices;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private HashMap<BluetoothDevice, Integer> mDevicesRssi = new HashMap<>();
public LeDeviceListAdapter() {
super();
mLeDevices = new ArrayList<>();//i removed BluetoothDevice from the diamond bracket
mInflater = DeviceScanActivity.this.getLayoutInflater();
}
public void addDevice(BluetoothDevice device, int rssi) {
if (mDevicesRssi.containsKey(device)) {
int oldRssi = mDevicesRssi.get(device);
if (Math.abs(oldRssi - rssi) > 2) {
mDevicesRssi.put(device, rssi);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
} else {
mDevicesRssi.put(device, rssi);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
if(!mLeDevices.contains(device)) {
mLeDevices.add(device);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
public BluetoothDevice getDevice(int position) {
return mLeDevices.get(position);
}
public void clear() {
mLeDevices.clear();
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return mLeDevices.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return mLeDevices.get(i);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
#Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
//
BluetoothDevice device = mLeDevices.get(i);
//
if (view == null) {
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem_device, null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.deviceAddress = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
viewHolder.deviceName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_name);
viewHolder.deviceRssi = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_rssi);
viewHolder.deviceBonded = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_bonded);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
final String deviceName = device.getName();
if (deviceName != null && deviceName.length() > 0)
viewHolder.deviceName.setText(deviceName);
else
viewHolder.deviceName.setText(R.string.unknown_device);
viewHolder.deviceAddress.setText(device.getAddress());
updateBondedState(device, viewHolder);
updateRssi(device, viewHolder);
return view;
}
private void updateBondedState(BluetoothDevice device, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
switch(device.getBondState()) {
case BOND_NONE:
viewHolder.deviceBonded.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
case BOND_BONDING:
viewHolder.deviceBonded.setText(R.string.bonding_state);
viewHolder.deviceBonded.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case BOND_BONDED:
viewHolder.deviceBonded.setText(R.string.bonded_state);
viewHolder.deviceBonded.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
}
}
private void updateRssi(BluetoothDevice device, ViewHolder viewHolder) {
final int rssi = mDevicesRssi.get(device);
viewHolder.deviceRssi.setText(String.format("%s dBm", String.valueOf(rssi)));
}
}
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
#Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, final int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device,rssi);
mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
};
static class ViewHolder {
TextView deviceName;
TextView deviceAddress;
TextView deviceRssi;
TextView deviceBonded;
}
#TargetApi(23)
private void verifyPermissionAndScan() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.location_already_given, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
} else {
requestPermissions(new String[] {ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, LOCATION_REQUEST);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult (int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode != LOCATION_REQUEST) return;
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.permission_allowed, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.permission_not_allowed, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
This is my DeviceControlActiviy class file:
public class DeviceControlActivity extends Activity {
private final static String TAG = DeviceControlActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public static final String EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME = "DEVICE_NAME";
public static final String EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "DEVICE_ADDRESS";
private TextView mConnectionState;
private TextView mDataField;
private String mDeviceName;
private String mDeviceAddress;
private ExpandableListView mGattServicesList;
private BluetoothLeService mBluetoothLeService;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>> mGattCharacteristics =
new ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>>();
private boolean mConnected = false;
private BluetoothGattCharacteristic mNotifyCharacteristic;
private final String LIST_NAME = "NAME";
private final String LIST_UUID = "UUID";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.gatt_services_characteristics);
final Intent intent = getIntent();
mDeviceName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME);
mDeviceAddress = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
((TextView) findViewById(R.id.device_address)).setText(mDeviceAddress);
mGattServicesList = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.gatt_services_list);
mGattServicesList.setOnChildClickListener(servicesListClickListner);
mConnectionState = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.connection_state);
mDataField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.data_value);
// getActionBar().setTitle(mDeviceName);
getActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
final Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(this, BluetoothLeService.class);
bindService(gattServiceIntent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) {
mBluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
if (!mBluetoothLeService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
finish();
}
// mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = true;
updateConnectionState(R.string.connected);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
mConnected = false;
updateConnectionState(R.string.disconnected);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
clearUI();
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
displayGattServices(mBluetoothLeService.getSupportedGattServices());
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
displayData(intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA));
}
}
};
private final ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener servicesListClickListner =
new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
#Override
public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition,
int childPosition, long id) {
if (mGattCharacteristics != null) {
final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic =
mGattCharacteristics.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
final int charaProp = characteristic.getProperties();
if ((charaProp | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_READ) > 0) {
if (mNotifyCharacteristic != null) {
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(
mNotifyCharacteristic, false);
mNotifyCharacteristic = null;
}
mBluetoothLeService.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
if ((charaProp | BluetoothGattCharacteristic.PROPERTY_NOTIFY) > 0) {
mNotifyCharacteristic = characteristic;
mBluetoothLeService.setCharacteristicNotification(
characteristic, true);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
private void clearUI() {
mGattServicesList.setAdapter((SimpleExpandableListAdapter) null);
mDataField.setText(R.string.no_data);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
if (mBluetoothLeService != null) {
final boolean result = mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
Log.d(TAG, "Connect request result=" + result);
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mBluetoothLeService = null;
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.gatt_services, menu);
if (mConnected) {
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_connect).setVisible(false);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_disconnect).setVisible(true);
} else {
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_connect).setVisible(true);
menu.findItem(R.id.menu_disconnect).setVisible(false);
}
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_connect:
mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress);
return true;
case R.id.menu_disconnect:
mBluetoothLeService.disconnect();
return true;
case android.R.id.home:
onBackPressed();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void updateConnectionState(final int resourceId) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mConnectionState.setText(resourceId);
}
});
}
private void displayData(String data) {
if (data != null) {
mDataField.setText(data);
}
}
private void displayGattServices(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) {
if (gattServices == null) return;
String uuid = null;
String unknownServiceString = getResources().getString(R.string.unknown_service);
String unknownCharaString = getResources().getString(R.string.unknown_characteristic);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattServiceData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>> gattCharacteristicData
= new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>>();
mGattCharacteristics = new ArrayList<ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>>();
for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) {
HashMap<String, String> currentServiceData = new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattService.getUuid().toString();
currentServiceData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid, unknownServiceString));
currentServiceData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattServiceData.add(currentServiceData);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> gattCharacteristicGroupData =
new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> gattCharacteristics =
gattService.getCharacteristics();
ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> charas =
new ArrayList<BluetoothGattCharacteristic>();
for (BluetoothGattCharacteristic gattCharacteristic : gattCharacteristics) {
charas.add(gattCharacteristic);
HashMap<String, String> currentCharaData = new HashMap<String, String>();
uuid = gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString();
currentCharaData.put(
LIST_NAME, SampleGattAttributes.lookup(uuid, unknownCharaString));
currentCharaData.put(LIST_UUID, uuid);
gattCharacteristicGroupData.add(currentCharaData);
}
mGattCharacteristics.add(charas);
gattCharacteristicData.add(gattCharacteristicGroupData);
}
SimpleExpandableListAdapter gattServiceAdapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
this,
gattServiceData,
android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2,
new String[] {LIST_NAME, LIST_UUID},
new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 },
gattCharacteristicData,
android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2,
new String[] {LIST_NAME, LIST_UUID},
new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 }
);
mGattServicesList.setAdapter(gattServiceAdapter);
}
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
}
I get the device name, address and RSSI for unpaired devices perfectly. but if the device is already paired it does not show on the device list, also if I click on a device on the unpaired device list, it does not automatically pair the device with the phone. I need to do it manually from the phone's BT setting.

This displays all the devices the phone was paired with (even if it is not paired with currently)
JAVA
for(BluetoothDevice device : BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBondedDevices()){
device.getName(); // name
device.getAddress();// Address
}
KOTLIN
for (device in BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().bondedDevices) {
device.name // name
device.address// Address
}
Hope this helps!

Service and Thread

I want to build an application that start a Service. This Service can run also if the APP is closed.
So I'm building this code on the OnCreate method of my BLEActivity.java:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ble);
startService(new Intent(this, BlePowerService.class));
}
Now I want that this service shoudl to start every 5 minutes also if the APP is closed.
The correct way to do this, is to create a Thread into BlePowerService ?
So I'm building this:
public class BlePowerService extends Service {
public DbLayer db;
Setting settingApp;
List<ScanFilter> filters;
String[] stringSequence = new String[] {CHARACTERISTIC_FORZA_STRING};
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
BluetoothGatt mGatt;
BluetoothDevice currDevice;
static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 1000;
BluetoothLeScanner mLEScanner;
Handler mHandler;
int ReadQueueIndex;
List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> ReadQueue;
ScanSettings settings;
int id = 1000;
boolean valore;
//String UuID = "f0001132-0451-4000-b000-000000000000";
String LOG_CODE = "NOTIFSRV";
int NOTIFICATION_GREEN = 1;
int NOTIFICATION_RED = 2;
int START_HOUR = 7;
int RANGE_HOURS_WEIGHT = 13;
int START_NOTIFY = 9;
int END_NOTIFY = 21;
public static String PAR_NOTIFICATION_EXERCISEID = "parNotificationExerciseId";
String NEW_ACTIVITY_START = "NAS";
String OPEN_ACTIVITY_START = "OAS";
public BlePowerService() {
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
//throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
return null;
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mHandler = new Handler();
Context sharedContext = null;
try {
sharedContext = this.createPackageContext(
"com.eresult.diabesitycare.devicesensor",
Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE);
if (sharedContext == null) {
return;
}
db=new DbLayer(sharedContext);
db.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
String error = e.getMessage();
// Log.d(LOG_CODE,"DB error : " + error);
return;
}
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
try {
//RECUPERO LE IMPOSTAZIONI SETTATE DALL'UTENTE
settingApp = db.fetchSetting();
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.schedule(timerTask, 2500, 1 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Log.e("POWER_SERVICE", e.getMessage());
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
private Timer mTimer;
TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
#Override
public void run() {
//LEGGO TUTTI I DATI DAL SENSORE FINCHE CI SONO VALORI
valore = true;
int conta = 0;
while(valore){
conta++;
Log.v("CICLO WHILE", conta+"");
if (currDevice != null) {
GattClientCallback gattClientCallback = new GattClientCallback();
mGatt = currDevice.connectGatt(getBaseContext(), false, gattClientCallback);
scanLeDevice(false);// will stop after first device detection
}else{
//provo a ricollegarmi al dispositivo probabile, abbia perso la connessione con esso
scanLeDevice(true);
}
try {
Thread.sleep(300);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
public void connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
//VERIFICO SE IL DEVICE è QUELLO CHE VOGLIO IO
if (mGatt == null && settingApp != null
&& device.getAddress().equals(settingApp.getAddressBleSX())) {
currDevice = device;
GattClientCallback gattClientCallback = new GattClientCallback();
mGatt = currDevice.connectGatt(getBaseContext(), false, gattClientCallback);
scanLeDevice(false);// will stop after first device detection
}
}
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback =
new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
#Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi,
byte[] scanRecord) {
Handler h = new Handler(getApplicationContext().getMainLooper());
// Although you need to pass an appropriate context
//TO DO
}
};
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) {
//TO DO
}
private ScanCallback mScanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
#Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
//TODO
}
};
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
private class GattClientCallback extends BluetoothGattCallback {
#SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
#Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
try{
//TODO
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("ON_CONNECTION_STATE_CHANGE", e.getMessage());
}
}
public void disconnectGattServer() {
valore = false;
if (mGatt != null) {
mGatt.disconnect();
mGatt.close();
}
}
#Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
super.onServicesDiscovered(gatt, status);
//TODO
}
private void ReadCharacteristics(int index) {
mGatt.readCharacteristic(ReadQueue.get(index));
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
super.onCharacteristicChanged(gatt, characteristic);
// Log.i("INFO", "Characteristic changed, " + characteristic.getUuid().toString());
readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
private void enableCharacteristicNotification(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
//TODO
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
super.onCharacteristicRead(gatt, characteristic, status);
//TODO
}
}
}

Android BLE for Heart Rate receiving data from Product

I am developing a code for heart rate detection using BLE. I am able to connect to the gatt server, and even broadcast updates. But I can't seem to detect any heart rate. Am I missing something?
Here'y my codes.
public class BleActivity extends Activity {
public final static String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
public final static String EXTRA_DATA =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.EXTRA_DATA";
private BluetoothDevicesAdapter bluetoothDevicesAdapter;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 5000;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private BluetoothGatt mGatt;
#Bind(R.id.bleDeviceListView)
ListView listView;
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_ble);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
bluetoothDevicesAdapter = new BluetoothDevicesAdapter(getApplicationContext());
listView.setAdapter(bluetoothDevicesAdapter);
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =
(BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
}
#OnClick(R.id.scanButton)
public void onScanClicked() {
scanLeDevice();
}
#OnItemClick(R.id.bleDeviceListView)
public void onItemClicked(int position) {
connectToDevice((BluetoothDevice) bluetoothDevicesAdapter.getItem(position));
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
//CONFIRMS IF BLUETOOTH IS ENABLED
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
GenericDialogBox.EnableBluetoothBox(BleActivity.this, "Notice", "This app requires bluetooth. Enable?", mBluetoothAdapter);
}
}
}
private void scanLeDevice() {
bluetoothDevicesAdapter.clear();
bluetoothDevicesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(BleActivity.this);
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.setMessage("Scanning Devices");
progressDialog.show();
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(leScanCallback);
progressDialog.hide();
mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(leScanCallback);
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
}
}, SCAN_PERIOD);
mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(leScanCallback);
}
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback leScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() {
#Override
public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, final int rssi, final byte[] scanRecord) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
bluetoothDevicesAdapter.addDevice(device);
bluetoothDevicesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
};
public void connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (mGatt == null) {
mGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, btleGattCallback);
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(BleActivity.this);
progressDialog.setMessage("Connecting to Gatt Server.");
progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
progressDialog.show();
}
}
private final BluetoothGattCallback btleGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
#Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(final BluetoothGatt gatt, final int status, final int newState) {
String intentAction;
Log.e("onConnectionStateChange", "Status: " + status);
switch (newState) {
case BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED:
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED;
Log.e("gattCallback", "STATE_CONNECTED");
progressDialog.dismiss();
progressDialog = null;
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
mGatt.discoverServices();
break;
case BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED:
intentAction = ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED;
Log.e("gattCallback", "STATE_DISCONNECTED");
BluetoothDevice mDevice = gatt.getDevice();
mGatt = null;
broadcastUpdate(intentAction);
break;
default:
Log.e("gattCallback", "STATE_OTHER");
}
}
#Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(final BluetoothGatt gatt, final int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
List<BluetoothGattService> services = gatt.getServices();
BluetoothGattCharacteristic therm_char;
for (int i = 0; i < services.size(); i++) {
therm_char = services.get(i).getCharacteristics().get(0);
if(therm_char.getUuid().equals(SampleGattAttributes.HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT)){
gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(therm_char, true);
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = therm_char.getDescriptor(
UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG));
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
mGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);
}
}
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
Log.e("gattCallback", "Service discovered" + gatt.getServices() + " Status: " + status);
} else {
Log.e("BluetoothServices: ", "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
}
};
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action,
final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
// This is special handling for the Heart Rate Measurement profile. Data
// parsing is carried out as per profile specifications.
if (UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT).equals(characteristic.getUuid())) {
int flag = characteristic.getProperties();
int format = -1;
if ((flag & 0x01) != 0) {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16;
Log.d("Bluetooth Service: ", "Heart rate format UINT16.");
} else {
format = BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8;
Log.d("Bluetooth Service: ", "Heart rate format UINT8.");
}
final int heartRate = characteristic.getIntValue(format, 1);
Log.d("Bluetooth Service: ", String.format("Received heart rate: %d", heartRate));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, String.valueOf(heartRate));
} else {
// For all other profiles, writes the data formatted in HEX.
final byte[] data = characteristic.getValue();
if (data != null && data.length > 0) {
final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(data.length);
for(byte byteChar : data)
stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X ", byteChar));
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new String(data) + "\n" +
stringBuilder.toString());
}
}
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to Service.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
invalidateOptionsMenu();
} else if (ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to Service.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) {
//Update Connection State
} else if (ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_DATA), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
And this is the sampleAttributes Class.
public class SampleGattAttributes {
private static HashMap<String, String> attributes = new HashMap();
public static String HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT = "00002a37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
public static String CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG = "00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb";
static {
// Sample Services.
attributes.put("0000180d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Heart Rate Service");
attributes.put("0000180a-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Device Information Service");
// Sample Characteristics.
attributes.put(HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT, "Heart Rate Measurement");
attributes.put("00002a29-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb", "Manufacturer Name String");
}
public static String lookup(String uuid, String defaultName) {
String name = attributes.get(uuid);
return name == null ? defaultName : name;
}
}
And also is there a way to log if the device is searching for any changes from time to time?
Thank you!