I'm trying to Client Credentials Flow authenticate but keep returning error 400. I've taken a look at the available APIs but I can't see what I'm doing wrong. If somebody could give me a nudge in the right direction that would be fantastic. Thanks
package com.elliott.lyric.io;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP.USER_AGENT;
/**
* Created by elliott on 05/05/2017.
*/
public class SpotifyLoader {
String nowPlayingURL = "https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/player/currently-playing";
String authURL = "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token?grant_type=client_credentials";
String clientID = "";
String secretID = "";
String authScope = "user-read-currently-playing user-read-playback-state";
public SpotifyLoader() {
authorize();
//getRawPlaying();
}
void authorize() {
try {
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
System.out.println(authURL);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(authURL);
// add header
post.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<>();
String idSecret = clientID + ":" + secretID;
String idSecretEncoded = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(idSecret.getBytes()));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Authorization", "Basic " + idSecretEncoded));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : "
+ response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
void getRawPlaying() {
}
}
Try the request with below changes
Move the query string from url to request body so the URL is https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token
send authorization in header. I just modified the authorize() as below.
void authorize() {
try {
authURL = "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token";
String idSecret = clientID + ":" + secretID;
String idSecretEncoded = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(idSecret.getBytes()));
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(authURL);
post.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
post.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + idSecretEncoded);
List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<>();
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Related
I am looking for a way to login to Facebook without a browser.
I want to obtain the access token without a browser.
Login is required in order to obtain the access token.
-Login Java examples
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.CookieHandler;
import java.net.CookieManager;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
public class HttpUrlConnectionExample {
private List<String> cookies;
private HttpsURLConnection conn;
private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "https://www.facebook.com/login.php?login_attempt=1";
String facebook = "https://www.facebook.com/";
HttpUrlConnectionExample http = new HttpUrlConnectionExample();
// make sure cookies is turn on
CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager());
// 1. Send a "GET" request, so that you can extract the form's data.
String page = http.GetPageContent(url);
String postParams = http.getFormParams(page, "sainstia#gmail.com", "1111");
// 2. Construct above post's content and then send a POST request for
// authentication
http.sendPost(url, postParams);
// 3. success then go to facebook.
String result = http.GetPageContent(facebook);
try {
String content = result;
File file = new File(".\\facebook_page.html");
// if file doesnt exists, then create it
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
bw.write(content);
bw.close();
System.out.println("Done");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sendPost(String url, String postParams) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// Acts like a browser
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "www.facebook.com");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Referer", "https://www.facebook.com/login.php?login_attempt=1");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(postParams.length()));
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// Send post request
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(postParams);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + postParams);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// System.out.println(response.toString());
}
private String GetPageContent(String url) throws Exception {
URL obj = new URL(url);
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
// default is GET
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// act like a browser
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
if (cookies != null) {
for (String cookie : this.cookies) {
conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie.split(";", 1)[0]);
}
}
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// Get the response cookies
setCookies(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie"));
return response.toString();
}
public String getFormParams(String html, String username, String password) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
System.out.println("Extracting form's data...");
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
// Google form id
Element loginform = doc.getElementById("login_form");
Elements inputElements = loginform.getElementsByTag("input");
List<String> paramList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Element inputElement : inputElements) {
String key = inputElement.attr("name");
String value = inputElement.attr("value");
if (key.equals("email"))
value = username;
else if (key.equals("pass"))
value = password;
paramList.add(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
}
// build parameters list
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (String param : paramList) {
if (result.length() == 0) {
result.append(param);
} else {
result.append("&" + param);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public List<String> getCookies() {
return cookies;
}
public void setCookies(List<String> cookies) {
this.cookies = cookies;
}
}
GetPageContent (String url) {
.....
.....
setCookies (. conn.getHeaderFields () get ("Set-Cookie"));
......
}
I could not have a "Set-Cookie" value.
I can not find the "Set-Cookie".
What should I do to solve this problem?
You should use Jsoup i just finished making a program that did exactly this it logged onto a website and then i could manipulate anything on the website as i needed as long as you match the GETrequests you can log on to the wesbsite like this.
Connection.Response response = Jsoup.connect(url).method(Connection.Method.GET).execute();
response = Jsoup.connect(url)
.cookies(response.cookies())
.data("Action", "Login")
.data("User", "My_UserName")
.data("Password", "My_Password")
.method(Connection.Method.POST)
.followRedirects(true)
.timeout(50000)
.execute();
I want to make a java program to auto login at http://www.eclass.teikal.gr/eclass2/
When I run this I take as result the same page! Where am I doing wrong ?
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
public class HttpURLConnectionExample {
private final String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpURLConnectionExample http = new HttpURLConnectionExample();
http.sendPost();
}
// HTTP POST request
private void sendPost() throws Exception {
// String url = "https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do";
String url = "http://www.eclass.teikal.gr/eclass2/index.php";
URL obj = new URL(url);
URL obj1 = new URL ("http://www.eclass.teikal.gr/eclass2/");
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection con1 = (HttpURLConnection) obj1.openConnection();
//add reuqest header
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
String urlParameters = "uname=my_username&pass=my_password&submit=";
// Send post request
con.setDoOutput(true);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(urlParameters);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'POST' request to URL : " + url);
System.out.println("Post parameters : " + urlParameters);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
//print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
}
Try to submit this request from some other tool, for example firefox plugin HTTP Resource test. Then you will find if the problem is in your request or in your code.
I am trying to send the xml formatted data to other server means cross-domain using java like HttpClient. I have checked other post in stackoverflow and mkyong but nothing worked for me. IN mkyong this post
[http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-send-http-request-getpost-in-java/][1] is working but i do not know how to send data without using parameter.
Please guide to move forward.
Thank you for your help.
Edit
I am using this code and it working for me.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class workingCode {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
try {
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
String url = "https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do";
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// add header
post.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
List<NameValuePair> urlParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sn", "C02G8416DRJM"));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("cn", ""));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("locale", ""));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("caller", ""));
urlParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("num", "12345"));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(urlParameters));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()+" Response StatusLine : " + response.getStatusLine());
InputStreamReader isp = new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent());
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(isp);
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
} catch (IllegalStateException e ) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ClientProtocolException cpe) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
cpe.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException ie) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
ie.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This is working but i need to send the data like this.
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(data, HTTP.UTF_8);
entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
post.setEntity(entity);
and when i do this by changing the url to client url it is failing but when do this using javascript it is failing by saying "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized".
Thank you for helping
check out link http://benalman.com/code/projects/jquery-postmessage/docs/files/jquery-ba-postmessage-js.html
hope this will help you.
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
String url = ResourceBundle.getBundle("resourses").getString("url");
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// add header
post.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0");
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(StringXMLDATA, HTTP.UTF_8);
entity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
entity.setChunked(true);
post.setEntity(entity);
response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()+" Response StatusLine : " + response.getStatusLine());
InputStreamReader isp = new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent());
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(isp);
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("line : "+line);
result.append(line);
}
System.out.println("Result : " + result);
}catch (Exception cpe) {
System.out.println(cpe);
}finally {
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
FOR this code you need to Add 3 Jar whuch name i am giving below and you can download these jars from this link http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi
JARs NEEDS
commons-logging-1.1.jar
http-client-4.3.1.jar
http-core-4.3.jar
I currently use a Linux Shell Script below
shell_exec("wget --output-document=/var/www/html/kannel/rresults/".$file.".res --post-file=/var/www/html/kannel/rbilling/".$file." --http-user=user1 --http-password=pass1 --header=\"Content-Type: text/xml\" 77.203.65.164:6011");
This shell script uses wget from linux to execute the url with basic authentication and uploads a file.
I want to convert this to java so that it will:
Connect
Authenticate
Post XML file
Also, is it possible to authenticate once and then post as many file as I want?
UPDATE....................
I tried the code below
public class URLUploader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
URL url = new URL("http://77.203.65.164:6011");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
String name = "user";
String password = "password";
String authString = name + ":" + password;
System.out.println("auth string: " + authString);
byte[] authEncBytes = Base64.encodeBase64(authString.getBytes());
String authStringEnc = new String(authEncBytes);
System.out.println("Base64 encoded auth string: " + authStringEnc);
conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
writer.write("/var/www/html/kannel/javacode/13569595024298.xml");
writer.flush();
String line;
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
}
}
i tried the code above go the error:
auth string: optiweb:optiweb
Base64 encoded auth string: b3B0aXdlYjpvcHRpd2Vi
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 500 for URL: 77.203.65.164:6011
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1403)
at URLUploader.main(URLUploader.java:32)
what could be wrong?
You can use Apache HttpComponents for this.
Here's an example for client authentication
package org.apache.http.examples.client;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* A simple example that uses HttpClient to execute an HTTP request against
* a target site that requires user authentication.
*/
public class ClientAuthentication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("localhost", 443),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("username", "password"));
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost/protected");
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
// When HttpClient instance is no longer needed,
// shut down the connection manager to ensure
// immediate deallocation of all system resources
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}
Here's an example that does an upload
public void testUpload() throws Exception {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(myUploadUrl);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity(
HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
reqEntity.addPart("string_field",
new StringBody("field value"));
FileBody bin = new FileBody(
new File("/foo/bar/test.png"));
reqEntity.addPart("attachment_field", bin );
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity != null) {
String page = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
System.out.println("PAGE :" + page);
}
}
You need to supply the correct http basic auth headers with your request. In Java, you can do this by encoding the username:password and passing them with your request:
URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", Base64.encode(username+":"+password));
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
writer.write(data);
writer.flush();
String line;
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
writer.close();
reader.close();
where "data" contains the content you want to post to the server.
I am trying to mimic the functionality of this curl command in Java:
curl --basic --user username:password -d "" http://ipaddress/test/login
I wrote the following using Commons HttpClient 3.0 but somehow ended up getting an 500 Internal Server Error from the server. Can someone tell me if I'm doing anything wrong?
public class HttpBasicAuth {
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.getState().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("ipaddress", 443, "realm"),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test1", "test1")
);
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(
"http://address/test/login");
post.setDoAuthentication( true );
try {
int status = client.executeMethod( post );
System.out.println(status + "\n" + post.getResponseBodyAsString());
} finally {
// release any connection resources used by the method
post.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And I later tried a Commons HttpClient 4.0.1 but still the same error:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
/**
* #param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope(AuthScope.ANY_HOST, AuthScope.ANY_PORT),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("test1", "test1"));
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://host:post/test/login");
System.out.println("executing request " + httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response;
response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
if (entity != null) {
entity.consumeContent();
}
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Have you tried this (using HttpClient version 4):
String encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((user + ":" + pwd).getBytes());
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://host:post/test/login");
httpPost.setHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Basic " + encoding);
System.out.println("executing request " + httpPost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
Ok so this one works. Just in case anybody wants it, here's the version that works for me :)
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Base64;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/login");
String encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("test1:test1").getBytes("UTF-8"));
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This is the code from the accepted answer above, with some changes made regarding the Base64 encoding. The code below compiles.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/login");
Base64 b = new Base64();
String encoding = b.encodeAsString(new String("test1:test1").getBytes());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
A small update - hopefully useful for somebody - it works for me in my project:
I use the nice Public Domain class Base64.java from Robert Harder (Thanks Robert - Code availble here: Base64 - download and put it in your package).
and make a download of a file (image, doc, etc.) with authentication and write to local disk
Example:
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void downloadFileWithAuth(String urlStr, String user, String pass, String outFilePath) {
try {
// URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/download_url");
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
String authStr = user + ":" + pass;
String authEncoded = Base64.encodeBytes(authStr.getBytes());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + authEncoded);
File file = new File(outFilePath);
InputStream in = (InputStream) connection.getInputStream();
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
for (int b; (b = in.read()) != -1;) {
out.write(b);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Here are a few points:
You could consider upgrading to HttpClient 4 (generally speaking, if you can, I don't think version 3 is still actively supported).
A 500 status code is a server error, so it might be useful to see what the server says (any clue in the response body you're printing?). Although it might be caused by your client, the server shouldn't fail this way (a 4xx error code would be more appropriate if the request is incorrect).
I think setDoAuthentication(true) is the default (not sure). What could be useful to try is pre-emptive authentication works better:
client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(true);
Otherwise, the main difference between curl -d "" and what you're doing in Java is that, in addition to Content-Length: 0, curl also sends Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Note that in terms of design, you should probably send an entity with your POST request anyway.
while using Header array
String auth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(("test1:test1").getBytes());
Header[] headers = {
new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON.toString()),
new BasicHeader("Authorization", "Basic " +auth)
};
Thanks for all answers above, but for me, I can not find Base64Encoder class, so I sort out my way anyway.
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient Client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd");
String encoding = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary("user:passwd".getBytes("UTF-8"));
httpGet.setHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
HttpResponse response = Client.execute(httpGet);
System.out.println("response = " + response);
BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuilder responseString = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
responseString.append(line);
}
breader.close();
String repsonseStr = responseString.toString();
System.out.println("repsonseStr = " + repsonseStr);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
One more thing, I also tried
Base64.encodeBase64String("user:passwd".getBytes());
It does NOT work due to it return a string almost same with
DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary()
but end with "\r\n", then server will return "bad request".
Also following code is working as well, actually I sort out this first, but for some reason, it does NOT work in some cloud environment (sae.sina.com.cn if you want to know, it is a chinese cloud service). so have to use the http header instead of HttpClient credentials.
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient Client = new DefaultHttpClient();
Client.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
AuthScope.ANY,
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "passwd")
);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd");
HttpResponse response = Client.execute(httpGet);
System.out.println("response = " + response);
BufferedReader breader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuilder responseString = new StringBuilder();
String line = "";
while ((line = breader.readLine()) != null) {
responseString.append(line);
}
breader.close();
String responseStr = responseString.toString();
System.out.println("responseStr = " + responseStr);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
An easy way to login with a HTTP POST without doing any Base64 specific calls is to use the HTTPClient BasicCredentialsProvider
import java.io.IOException;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
//code
CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(user, password);
provider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultCredentialsProvider(provider).build();
HttpResponse response = client.execute(new HttpPost("http://address/test/login"));//Replace HttpPost with HttpGet if you need to perform a GET to login
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
out.println("Response Code :"+ statusCode);
for HttpClient always use HttpRequestInterceptor
for example
httclient.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
public void process(HttpRequest arg0, HttpContext context) throws HttpException, IOException {
AuthState state = (AuthState) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.TARGET_AUTH_STATE);
if (state.getAuthScheme() == null) {
BasicScheme scheme = new BasicScheme();
CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = (CredentialsProvider) context.getAttribute(ClientContext.CREDS_PROVIDER);
Credentials credentials = credentialsProvider.getCredentials(AuthScope.ANY);
if (credentials == null) {
System.out.println("Credential >>" + credentials);
throw new HttpException();
}
state.setAuthScope(AuthScope.ANY);
state.setAuthScheme(scheme);
state.setCredentials(credentials);
}
}
}, 0);
HttpBasicAuth works for me with smaller changes
I use maven dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>net.iharder</groupId>
<artifactId>base64</artifactId>
<version>2.3.8</version>
</dependency>
Smaller change
String encoding = Base64.encodeBytes ((user + ":" + passwd).getBytes());