Here is an example String, which contains 2 delimiters used for parsing the String to integers:
"1,25,3-6,14,16-19"
The integers in the aforementioned string have to be parsed and added to ArrayList cotaining integers. So the ArrayList has to contain:
1,3,4,5,6,14,16,17,18,19,25
The values in the original string are never mentioned twice. So, there are no crossing sections. Below you can see the incomplete code I wrote so far, but I think that I'm going in a completely wrong direction and there should be an easier way to solve the parsing.
List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<>();
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = s.nextLine();
char[] strCh = str.toCharArray();
for (int j = 0; j < strCh.length; j++) {
char c = strCh[j];
String number = "";
char operator = 'n';
if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
do {
number += c;
j++;
if (j != strCh.length - 1)
c = strCh[j];
} while (j < strCh.length && Character.isDigit(c));
} else if (c == ',') {
operator = ',';
temp.add(Integer.parseInt(number));
number = "";
} else if (c == '-') {
//still not sure
}
}
You can use String#split() twice to handle your input string. First split by comma, which leaves us with either an individual number, or an individual range of numbers. Then, in the case of range, split again by dash to obtain the starting and ending numbers of that range. We can iterate over that range, adding each number to our list.
String input = "1,25,3-6,14,16-19";
String[] parts = input.split(",");
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String part : parts) {
if (part.contains("-")) {
String[] range = part.split("-");
int start = Integer.parseInt(range[0]);
int end = Integer.parseInt(range[1]);
for (int i=start; i <= end; ++i) {
list.add(i);
}
}
else {
int value = Integer.parseInt(part);
list.add(value);
}
}
This generated the following list of numbers:
1,25,3,4,5,6,14,16,17,18,19
Demo here:
Rextester
To ensure there are no duplicates and in order as you expect, use Set:
String inputData = "1,25,3-6,14,16-19";
String[] numberRanges = inputData.split(",");
Set<Integer> set = new TreeSet<>();
for (String numberRange : numberRanges) {
if (numberRange.contains("-")) {
String[] range = numberRange.split("-");
int startIndex = Integer.valueOf(range[0]);
int endIndex = Integer.valueOf(range[1]);
for (int i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; ++i) {
set.add(i);
}
} else {
set.add(Integer.valueOf(numberRange));
}
}
System.out.println(set);
You can try something like this:
String input = "1,25,3-6,14,16-19";
List<Integer> output = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(String s : input.split(",")){
try{
if(!s.contains("-")){
output.add(Integer.parseInt(s));
}
else{
int i= Integer.parseInt(s.split("-")[0]);
int upperBound = Integer.parseInt(s.split("-")[1]);
for(;i<=upperBound;i++){
output.add(i);
}
}
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Collections.sort(output); // sort the result
System.out.println(output); // test
Output
[1, 3, 4, 5, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 25]
Take a look at the StringTokenizer.
Related
I am trying to print all the unique characters from a string but I am not getting proper output. Also, I want to check if someone enters integer in string, I want to print Invalid String. How can I achieve this?
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
char[] ch = new char[20];
System.out.println("Enter the sentence:");
String sent = sc.nextLine().replaceAll(" ", "");
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sent.length(); i++) {
int j = (sent.length() - 1);
count = 0;
while (j > i) {
if (sent.charAt(j) == sent.charAt(i)) {
sent = deleteCharAt(sent, i);
sent = deleteCharAt(sent, j - 1);
break;
}
j--;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < sent.length(); i++) {
System.out.println(sent.charAt(i));
}
}
private static String deleteCharAt(String strValue, int index) {
return strValue.substring(0, index) + strValue.substring(index + 1);
}
Enter the sentence:
java is good object oriented programming language
a
v
i
s
o
d
b
c
r
e
e
d
p
g
m
m
n
l
u
You are probably going to want to use a Set. These data structures are like Lists, except:
They do not have an ordering (meaning you cant call set.get(3))
They do not allow duplicates
You can think of them as a Map without any values.
If you have a String and you want to get all the unique chars from it. The steps are as follows:
String string = "hello"; // 4 unique characters
Set<Character> uniqueChars = new HashSet<>(); // create an empty set to put the unique chars into
// split into char[]
char[] chars = string.toCharArray();
Arrays.stream(chars).forEach(c -> {
// the following code will be run once for every char in the array
uniqueChars.add(c);
// adding the same char twice does not insert it twice
});
This can be written more concisely as:
String string = "hello";
Set<Character> uniqueChars = new HashSet<>();
Arrays.stream(string.toCharArray()).forEach(uniqueChars::add); // using a Java 8 method reference
If you want to reject any char that is a numerical digit, you can use the following line:
boolean containsDigit = Arrays.stream(string.toCharArray())
.filter(Character::isDigit) // filter out all the non digit characters
.findAny() // check if there are any remaining
.isPresent();
It would be more efficient and easier to read code to use a HashSet:
HashSet<Character> h = new HashSet<Character>();
for (int i = 0; i <= (sent.length() - 1); i++)
h.add(sent.charAt(i));
Iterator<Character> i = h.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
System.out.println(i.next());
To avoid duplicate you can use a Set: is a collection that doesn't allow duplicates. You have to use a specific implementation of that interface, such as HashSet. You can do something like this:
public class UniqueChar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the sentence:");
String withoutSpaces = sc.nextLine();
withoutSpaces = "asc34csf"; // mock example
Set<Character> goodChars = new HashSet<>();
String sent = withoutSpaces.replaceAll(" ", "");
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < sent.length(); i++) {
char currChar = sent.charAt(i);
// do not add a character if is a digit
if(Character.isDigit(currChar))
System.out.println("Digit!");
else
goodChars.add(currChar); // add a character only if not present
}
String output = "";
for (Character character : goodChars) {
output += character; // concat in a single output string
}
System.out.println(output);
}
So you simply jump characters that are digits, if it's a character it'll be added to the collection (and the Set manages internally the fact that if it's a duplicate, it will not be added), then concat the elements of the Set in a single String.
You can find more information about HashSet in the Java documentation.
You can write your code something like this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] alpha = new int[26];
System.out.println("Enter the sentence:");
String sent = sc.nextLine().replaceAll(" ", "");
for (int i = 0; i < sent.length(); i++) {
int temp = sent[i] - 'a';
if (temp >= 0 && temp <= 25) {
alpha[temp] = 1;
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid String");
return;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (alpha[i] == 1)
System.out.println((char) (i + 'a'));
}
}
This uses an array of length 26 as the workaround if you don't want to use any SET like data structure.
This code can bring you problem if your sentence have capital letters as well. You can avoid that problem by using toLowercase like function just before the loop.
After hard searchig I still haven't found the proper answer for my question and there is it:
I have to write a java program that enters an array of strings and finds in it the largest sequence of equal elements. If several sequences have the same longest length, the program should print the leftmost of them. The input strings are given as a single line, separated by a space.
For example:
if the input is: "hi yes yes yes bye",
the output should be: "yes yes yes".
And there is my source code:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Please enter a sequence of strings separated by spaces:");
Scanner inputStringScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String[] strings = inputStringScanner.nextLine().split(" ");
System.out.println(String.join(" ", strings));
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> stringsSequencesCollection = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
ArrayList<String> stringsSequences = new ArrayList<String>();
stringsSequences.add(strings[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < strings.length; i++) {
if(strings[i].equals(strings[i - 1])) {
stringsSequences.add(strings[i]);
} else {
System.out.println(stringsSequences + " " + stringsSequences.size());
stringsSequencesCollection.add(stringsSequences);
stringsSequences.clear();
stringsSequences.add(strings[i]);
//ystem.out.println("\n" + stringsSequences);
}
if(i == strings.length - 1) {
stringsSequencesCollection.add(stringsSequences);
stringsSequences.clear();
System.out.println(stringsSequences + " " + stringsSequences.size());
}
}
System.out.println(stringsSequencesCollection.size());
System.out.println(stringsSequencesCollection.get(2).size());
System.out.println();
int maximalStringSequence = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int index = 0;
ArrayList<String> currentStringSequence = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < stringsSequencesCollection.size(); i++) {
currentStringSequence = stringsSequencesCollection.get(i);
System.out.println(stringsSequencesCollection.get(i).size());
if (stringsSequencesCollection.get(i).size() > maximalStringSequence) {
maximalStringSequence = stringsSequencesCollection.get(i).size();
index = i;
//System.out.println("\n" + index);
}
}
System.out.println(String.join(" ", stringsSequencesCollection.get(index)));
I think it should be work correct but there is a problem - the sub array list's count isn't correct: All the sub arrayList's size is 1 and for this reason the output is not correct. I don't understand what is the reason for this. If anybody can help me to fix the code I will be gratefull!
I think it is fairly straight forward just keep track of a max sequence length as you go through the array building sequences.
String input = "hi yes yes yes bye";
String sa[] = input.split(" ");
int maxseqlen = 1;
String last_sample = sa[0];
String longest_seq = last_sample;
int seqlen = 1;
String seq = last_sample;
for (int i = 1; i < sa.length; i++) {
String sample = sa[i];
if (sample.equals(last_sample)) {
seqlen++;
seq += " " + sample;
if (seqlen > maxseqlen) {
longest_seq = seq;
maxseqlen = seqlen;
}
} else {
seqlen = 1;
seq = sample;
}
last_sample = sample;
}
System.out.println("longest_seq = " + longest_seq);
Lots of issues.
First of all, when dealing with the last string of the list you are not actually printing it before clearing it. Should be:
if(i == strings.length - 1)
//...
System.out.println(stringsSequences + " " + stringsSequences.size());
stringsSequences.clear();
This is the error in the output.
Secondly, and most importantly, when you do stringsSequencesCollection.add you are adding an OBJECT, i.e. a reference to the collection. When after you do stringsSequences.clear(), you empty the collection you just added too (this is because it's not making a copy, but keeping a reference!). You can verify this by printing stringsSequencesCollection after the first loop finishes: it will contain 3 empty lists.
So how do we do this? First of all, we need a more appropriate data structure. We are going to use a Map that, for each string, contains the length of its longest sequence. Since we want to manage ties too, we'll also have another map that for each string stores the leftmost ending position of the longest sequence:
Map<String, Integer> lengths= new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Integer> indexes= new HashMap<>();
String[] split = input.split(" ");
lengths.put(split[0], 1);
indexes.put(split[0], 0);
int currentLength = 1;
int maxLength = 1;
for (int i = 1; i<split.length; i++) {
String s = split[i];
if (s.equals(split[i-1])) {
currentLength++;
}
else {
currentLength = 1;
}
int oldLength = lengths.getOrDefault(s, 0);
if (currentLength > oldLength) {
lengths.put(s, currentLength);
indexes.put(s, i);
}
maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, currentLength);
}
//At this point, youll have in lengths a map from string -> maxSeqLengt, and in indexes a map from string -> indexes for the leftmost ending index of the longest sequence. Now we need to reason on those!
Now we can just scan for the strings with the longest sequences:
//Find all strings with equal maximal length sequences
Set<String> longestStrings = new HashSet<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> e: lengths.entrySet()) {
if (e.value == maxLength) {
longestStrings.add(e.key);
}
}
//Of those, search the one with minimal index
int minIndex = input.length();
String bestString = null;
for (String s: longestStrings) {
int index = indexes.get(s);
if (index < minIndex) {
bestString = s;
}
}
System.out.println(bestString);
Below code results in output as you expected:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Please enter a sequence of strings separated by spaces:");
Scanner inputStringScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String[] strings = inputStringScanner.nextLine().split(" ");
System.out.println(String.join(" ", strings));
List <ArrayList<String>> stringsSequencesCollection = new ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>();
List <String> stringsSequences = new ArrayList<String>();
//stringsSequences.add(strings[0]);
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 1; i < strings.length; i++) {
if(strings[i].equals(strings[i - 1])) {
if(flag == false){
stringsSequences.add(strings[i]);
flag= true;
}
stringsSequences.add(strings[i]);
}
}
int maximalStringSequence = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int index = 0;
List <String> currentStringSequence = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < stringsSequencesCollection.size(); i++) {
currentStringSequence = stringsSequencesCollection.get(i);
System.out.println(stringsSequencesCollection.get(i).size());
if (stringsSequencesCollection.get(i).size() > maximalStringSequence) {
maximalStringSequence = stringsSequencesCollection.get(i).size();
index = i;
//System.out.println("\n" + index);
}
}
System.out.println(stringsSequences.toString());
I am new to Java and I found a interesting problem which I wanted to solve. I am trying to code a program that reverses the position of each word of a string. For example, the input string = "HERE AM I", the output string will be "I AM HERE". I have got into it, but it's not working out for me. Could anyone kindly point out the error, and how to fix it, because I am really curious to know what's going wrong. Thanks!
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Count{
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
static String in = ""; static String ar[];
void accept(){
System.out.println("Enter the string: ");
in = sc.nextLine();
}
void intArray(int words){
ar = new String[words];
}
static int Words(String in){
in = in.trim(); //Rm space
int wc = 1;
char c;
for (int i = 0; i<in.length()-1;i++){
if (in.charAt(i)==' '&&in.charAt(i+1)!=' ') wc++;
}
return wc;
}
void generate(){
char c; String w = ""; int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<in.length(); i++){
c = in.charAt(i);
if (c!=' '){
w += c;
}
else {
ar[n] = w; n++;
}
}
}
void printOut(){
String finale = "";
for (int i = ar.length-1; i>=0;i--){
finale = finale + (ar[i]);
}
System.out.println("Reversed words: " + finale);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Count a = new Count();
a.accept();
int words = Words(in);
a.intArray(words);
a.generate();
a.printOut();
}
}
Got it. Here is my code that implements split and reverse from scratch.
The split function is implemented through iterating through the string, and keeping track of start and end indexes. Once one of the indexes in the string is equivalent to a " ", the program sets the end index to the element behind the space, and adds the previous substring to an ArrayList, then creating a new start index to begin with.
Reverse is very straightforward - you simply iterate from the end of the string to the first element of the string.
Example:
Input: df gf sd
Output: sd gf df
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Count{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter string to reverse: ");
String unreversed = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Reversed String: " + reverse(unreversed));
}
public static String reverse(String unreversed)
{
ArrayList<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
String reversed = "";
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < unreversed.length(); i++)
{
if (unreversed.charAt(i) == ' ')
{
end = i;
parts.add(unreversed.substring(start, end));
start = i + 1;
}
}
parts.add(unreversed.substring(start, unreversed.length()));
for (int i = parts.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
{
reversed += parts.get(i);
reversed += " ";
}
return reversed;
}
}
There is my suggestion :
String s = " HERE AM I ";
s = s.trim();
int j = s.length() - 1;
int index = 0;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = j; i >= 0; i--) {
Character c = s.charAt(i);
if (c.isWhitespace(c)) {
index = i;
String r = s.substring(index+1, j+1);
j = index - 1;
builder.append(r);
builder.append(" ");
}
}
String r=s.substring(0, index);
builder.append(r);
System.out.println(builder.toString());
From adding debug output between each method call it's easy to determine that you're successfully reading the input, counting the words, and initializing the array. That means that the problem is in generate().
Problem 1 in generate() (why "HERE" is duplicated in the output): after you add w to your array (when the word is complete) you don't reset w to "", meaning every word has the previous word(s) prepended to it. This is easily seen by adding debug output (or using a debugger) to print the state of ar and w each iteration of the loop.
Problem 2 in generate() (why "I" isn't in the output): there isn't a trailing space in the string, so the condition that adds a word to the array is never met for the last word before the loop terminates at the end of the string. The easy fix is to just add ar[n] = w; after the end of the loop to cover the last word.
I would use the split function and then print from the end of the list to the front.
String[] splitString = str.split(" ");
for(int i = splitString.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--){
System.out.print(splitString[i]);
if(i != 0) System.out.print(' ');
}
Oops read your comment. Disregard this if it is not what you want.
This has a function that does the same as split, but not the predefined split function
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the string : ");
String input = sc.nextLine();
// This splits the string into array of words separated with " "
String arr[] = myOwnSplit(input.trim(), ' '); // ["I", "AM", "HERE"]
// This ll contain the reverse string
String rev = "";
// Reading the array from the back
for(int i = (arr.length - 1) ; i >= 0 ; i --) {
// putting the words into the reverse string with a space to it's end
rev += (arr[i] + " ");
}
// Getting rid of the last extra space
rev.trim();
System.out.println("The reverse of the given string is : " + rev);
}
// The is my own version of the split function
public static String[] myOwnSplit(String str, char regex) {
char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
ArrayList<String> spltedArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
String word = "";
// splitting the string based on the regex and bulding an arraylist
for(int i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++) {
char c = arr[i];
if(c == regex) {
spltedArrayList.add(word);
word = "";
} else {
word += c;
}
if(i == (arr.length - 1)) {
spltedArrayList.add(word);
}
}
String[] splitedArray = new String[spltedArrayList.size()];
// Converting the arraylist to string array
for(int i = 0 ; i < spltedArrayList.size() ; i++) {
splitedArray[i] = spltedArrayList.get(i);
}
return splitedArray;
}
I want to eliminate empty elements within my String array. This is what I have tried so far:
String version = null;
String[] xml = new String[str.length];
for(int i = 0; i <= str.length -1; i++)
{
if(str[i] == "")
{
}
else
{
xml[i] = str[i];
}
}
String version = null;
String[] xml = new String[str.length];
for(int i = 0; i <= str.length -1; i++)
{
if(!str[i].equals(""))
{
xml[i] = str[i];
}
}
String version = null;
String[] xml = new String[str.length];
for(int i = 0; i <= str.length -1; i++)
{
if(!str[i].isEmpty())
{
xml[i] = str[i];
}
}
String version = null;
String[] xml = new String[str.length];
for(int i = 0; i <= str.length -1; i++)
{
if(str[i].isEmpty() == false)
{
xml[i] = str[i];
}
}
No matter which one I try, it always copies all the values. I've checked the locals, and it is clear that there are empty arrays within the String array.
Try this,
b = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length);
Or
b = new int[a.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, b.length);
Or
b = a.clone();
You are copying the same length array and using the same indexes. The length is always going to be the same.
List<String> nonBlank = new ArrayList<String>();
for(String s: str) {
if (!s.trim().isEmpty()) {
nonBlank.add(s);
}
}
// nonBlank will have all the elements which contain some characters.
String[] strArr = (String[]) nonBlank.toArray( new String[nonBlank.size()] );
String str[] = {"Hello","Hi","","","Happy","","Hmm"};
int count = 0;// Thisreprents the number of empty strings in the array str
String[] xml = new String[str.length];
for(int i = 0,j=0; i <= str.length -1; i++)
{
if(str[i].equals(""))
{
count++;
}
else
{
xml[j] = str[i];j++;
}
}
String a[] = Arrays.copyOfRange(xml, 0, xml.length-count);//s is the target array made by copieng the non-null values of xml
for(String s:a){
System.out.println(s);
}
NOTE : This may not be an efficient solution but it will give the result as per your requirement
This is just an alternate solution since you didn't want ListArray.
Read the comments in the code to clearly understand the logic.
int i,j=0,cnt=0;
//The below for loop is used to calculate the length of the xml array which
//shouldn't have any empty strings.
for(i=0;i<str.length;i++)
if(!isEmpty(str[i])
cnt++;
//Creation of the xml array with proper size(cnt) and initialising i=0 for further use
String xml[]=new String[cnt];
i=0;
//Simply copying into the xml array if str[i] is not empty.Notice xml[j] not xml[i]
while(i<str.length)
{
if(!isEmpty(str[i]))
{
xml[j]=str[i];
i++;
j++;
}
else
i++;
}
That should do the work.
Also I would suggest to not work with the 0th position of array as it kinda creates confusion for .length functions.Thats only my view. If you are comfortable with it,carry on! :D
If you are looking for a high-performance solution I think that this is the best solution. Otherwise if your input array is not so huge, I would use a solution similar to Peter Lawrey one, so it makes your code easy to understand.
With this solution you loop the input array only one, and if you don't need the input array any more you can avoid one array copy calling filterBlankLines with preserveInput = false.
public class CopyingStringArrayIntoNewStringArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] str = { "", "1", "", null, "2", " ", "3", "" };
System.out.println("\nBefore:");
printArrays(str);
String[] xml = filterBlankLines(str, true);
System.out.println("\nAfter:");
printArrays(xml);
}
private static String[] filterBlankLines(String input[], boolean preserveInput ) {
String[] str;
if (preserveInput) {
str = new String[input.length];
System.arraycopy(input, 0, str, 0, input.length);
} else {
str = input;
}
// Filter values null, empty or with blank spaces
int p=0, i=0;
for (; i < str.length; i++, p++) {
str[p] = str[i];
if (str[i] == null || str[i].isEmpty() || (str[i].startsWith(" ") && str[i].trim().isEmpty())) p--;
}
// Resize the array
String[] tmp = new String[ p ];
System.arraycopy(str, 0, tmp, 0, p);
str = null;
return tmp;
}
private static void printArrays(String str[]) {
System.out.println( "length " + str.length);
for (String s : str ) {
System.out.println(">"+s+"<");
}
}
}
The output:
Before:
length 8
><
>1<
><
>null<
>2<
> <
>3<
><
After:
length 3
>1<
>2<
>3<
This is the best and short way to copy an array into the new array.
System.arraycopy(srcArray, 0, destArray, 1, destArray.length -1);
I have one string:
String arr = "[1,2]";
ie "[1,2]" is like a single String.
How do I convert this arr to int array in java?
String arr = "[1,2]";
String[] items = arr.replaceAll("\\[", "").replaceAll("\\]", "").replaceAll("\\s", "").split(",");
int[] results = new int[items.length];
for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
try {
results[i] = Integer.parseInt(items[i]);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
//NOTE: write something here if you need to recover from formatting errors
};
}
Using Java 8's stream library, we can make this a one-liner (albeit a long line):
String str = "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]";
int[] arr = Arrays.stream(str.substring(1, str.length()-1).split(","))
.map(String::trim).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
substring removes the brackets, split separates the array elements, trim removes any whitespace around the number, parseInt parses each number, and we dump the result in an array. I've included trim to make this the inverse of Arrays.toString(int[]), but this will also parse strings without whitespace, as in the question. If you only needed to parse strings from Arrays.toString, you could omit trim and use split(", ") (note the space).
final String[] strings = {"1", "2"};
final int[] ints = new int[strings.length];
for (int i=0; i < strings.length; i++) {
ints[i] = Integer.parseInt(strings[i]);
}
It looks like JSON - it might be overkill, depending on the situation, but you could consider using a JSON library (e.g. http://json.org/java/) to parse it:
String arr = "[1,2]";
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) new JSONObject(new JSONTokener("{data:"+arr+"}")).get("data");
int[] outArr = new int[jsonArray.length()];
for(int i=0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++) {
outArr[i] = jsonArray.getInt(i);
}
Saul's answer can be better implemented splitting the string like this:
string = string.replaceAll("[\\p{Z}\\s]+", "");
String[] array = string.substring(1, string.length() - 1).split(",");
try this one, it might be helpful for you
String arr= "[1,2]";
int[] arr=Stream.of(str.replaceAll("[\\[\\]\\, ]", "").split("")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
You can do it easily by using StringTokenizer class defined in java.util package.
void main()
{
int i=0;
int n[]=new int[2];//for integer array of numbers
String st="[1,2]";
StringTokenizer stk=new StringTokenizer(st,"[,]"); //"[,]" is the delimeter
String s[]=new String[2];//for String array of numbers
while(stk.hasMoreTokens())
{
s[i]=stk.nextToken();
n[i]=Integer.parseInt(s[i]);//Converting into Integer
i++;
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
System.out.println("number["+i+"]="+n[i]);
}
Output :-number[0]=1
number[1]=2
String str = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0";
String items[] = str.split(",");
int ent[] = new int[items.length];
for(i=0;i<items.length;i++){
try{
ent[i] = Integer.parseInt(items[i]);
System.out.println("#"+i+": "+ent[i]);//Para probar
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
//Error
}
}
If you prefer an Integer[] instead array of an int[] array:
Integer[]
String str = "[1,2]";
String plainStr = str.substring(1, str.length()-1); // clear braces []
String[] parts = plainStr.split(",");
Integer[] result = Stream.of(parts).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).boxed().toArray(Integer[]::new);
int[]
String str = "[1,2]";
String plainStr = str.substring(1, str.length()-1); // clear braces []
String[] parts = plainStr.split(",");
int[] result = Stream.of(parts).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray()
This works for Java 8 and higher.
In tight loops or on mobile devices it's not a good idea to generate lots of garbage through short-lived String objects, especially when parsing long arrays.
The method in my answer parses data without generating garbage, but it does not deal with invalid data gracefully and cannot parse negative numbers. If your data comes from untrusted source, you should be doing some additional validation or use one of the alternatives provided in other answers.
public static void readToArray(String line, int[] resultArray) {
int index = 0;
int number = 0;
for (int i = 0, n = line.length(); i < n; i++) {
char c = line.charAt(i);
if (c == ',') {
resultArray[index] = number;
index++;
number = 0;
}
else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
int digit = Character.getNumericValue(c);
number = number * 10 + digit;
}
}
if (index < resultArray.length) {
resultArray[index] = number;
}
}
public static int[] toArray(String line) {
int[] result = new int[countOccurrences(line, ',') + 1];
readToArray(line, result);
return result;
}
public static int countOccurrences(String haystack, char needle) {
int count = 0;
for (int i=0; i < haystack.length(); i++) {
if (haystack.charAt(i) == needle) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
countOccurrences implementation was shamelessly stolen from John Skeet
String arr= "[1,2]";
List<Integer> arrList= JSON.parseArray(arr,Integer.class).stream().collect(Collectors.toList());
Integer[] intArr = ArrayUtils.toObject(arrList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray());