I need to convert a lot of wave files simultaneously. About 300 files in parallel. And new files come constantly. I use ffmpeg process call from my Java 1.8 app, which is running on CentOS. I know that I have to read error and input streams for making created process from Java possible to exit.
My code after several expirements:
private void ffmpegconverter(String fileIn, String fileOut){
String[] comand = new String[]{"ffmpeg", "-v", "-8", "-i", fileIn, "-acodec", "pcm_s16le", fileOut};
Process process = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(comand);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
process = pb.start();
//Reading from error and standard output console buffer of process. Or it could halts because of nobody
//reads its buffer
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String s;
//noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
while ((s = reader.readLine()) != null) {
log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " with fileIn " + fileIn + " and fileOut " + fileOut + " writes " + s);
//Ignored as we just need to empty the output buffer from process
}
log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ffmpeg process will be waited for");
if (process.waitFor( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS )) {
log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ffmpeg process exited normally");
} else {
log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ffmpeg process timed out and will be killed");
}
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
log.error(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "Error during ffmpeg process executing", e);
} finally {
if (process != null) {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error during closing the process streams reader", e);
}
}
try {
process.getOutputStream().close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error during closing the process output stream", e);
}
process.destroyForcibly();
log.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ffmpeg process " + process + " must be dead now");
}
}
}
If I run separate test with this code it goes normally. But in my app I have hundreds of RUNNING deamon threads "process reaper" which are waiting for ffmpeg process finish. In my real app ffpmeg is started from timer thread. Also I have another activity in separate threads, but I don't think that this is the problem. Max CPU consume is about 10%.
Here is that I usual see in thread dump:
"process reaper" #454 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f641c007000 nid=0x5247 runnable [0x00007f63ec063000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.waitForProcessExit(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.lambda$initStreams$3(UNIXProcess.java:289)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess$$Lambda$32/2113551491.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
What am I doing wrong?
UPD:
My app accepts a lot of connects with voice traffic. So I have about 300-500 another "good" threads in every moment. Could it be the reason? Deamon threads have low priority. But I don't beleive that they really can't do their jobs in one hour. Ususally it takes some tens of millis.
UPD2:
My synthetic test that runs fine. I tried with new threads option and without it just with straigt calling of run method.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class FFmpegConvert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FFmpegConvert f = new FFmpegConvert();
f.processDir(args[0], args[1], args.length > 2);
}
private void processDir(String dirPath, String dirOutPath, boolean isNewThread) {
File dir = new File(dirPath);
File dirOut = new File(dirOutPath);
if(!dirOut.exists()){
dirOut.mkdir();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
for (File f : dir.listFiles()) {
try {
System.out.println(f.getName());
FFmpegRunner fFmpegRunner = new FFmpegRunner(f.getAbsolutePath(), dirOut.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + f.getName());
if (isNewThread) {
new Thread(fFmpegRunner).start();
} else {
fFmpegRunner.run();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class FFmpegRunner implements Runnable {
private String fileIn;
private String fileOut;
FFmpegRunner(String fileIn, String fileOut) {
this.fileIn = fileIn;
this.fileOut = fileOut;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
ffmpegconverter(fileIn, fileOut);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void ffmpegconverter(String fileIn, String fileOut) throws Exception{
String[] comand = new String[]{"ffmpeg", "-i", fileIn, "-acodec", "pcm_s16le", fileOut};
Process process = null;
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(comand);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
process = pb.start();
//Reading from error and standard output console buffer of process. Or it could halts because of nobody
//reads its buffer
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
//noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
//Ignored as we just need to empty the output buffer from process
}
process.waitFor();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (process != null)
process.destroy();
}
}
}
}
UPD3:
Sorry, I forgot to notice that I see the work of all these process - they created new converted files but anyway don't exit.
Your application is I/O bound, not CPU bound. If all your files are in the same HDD, then opening simultaneously 300 files will definitely degrade the performance. (that is a likely reason on why you have hundreds of processes waiting).
If I understood correctly, you mentioned that processing 1 file takes some tens of millis? (and this is doing sequential reads - the fastest that your HDD will read a file)
in this case, processing 300 files sequentially should take no more than 30 seconds.
100 millis - process 1 file
1 second - process 10 files
30 second - process 300 files
EDIT
I did 2 simple changes to your sample code (I removed the first loop, then changed the codec) finally I put one song in "ogg" format in "/tmp/origin" directory. now the program works well).
see code below:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class FFMpegConvert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FFMpegConvert f = new FFMpegConvert();
f.processDir("/tmp/origin", "/tmp/destination", false);
}
private void processDir(String dirPath, String dirOutPath, boolean isNewThread) {
File dir = new File(dirPath);
File dirOut = new File(dirOutPath);
if (!dirOut.exists()) {
dirOut.mkdir();
}
for (File f : dir.listFiles()) {
try {
System.out.println(f.getName());
FFmpegRunner fFmpegRunner = new FFmpegRunner(f.getAbsolutePath(), dirOut.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + f.getName());
if (isNewThread) {
new Thread(fFmpegRunner).start();
} else {
fFmpegRunner.run();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class FFmpegRunner implements Runnable {
private String fileIn;
private String fileOut;
FFmpegRunner(String fileIn, String fileOut) {
this.fileIn = fileIn;
this.fileOut = fileOut;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
ffmpegconverter(fileIn, fileOut);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void ffmpegconverter(String fileIn, String fileOut) throws Exception {
String[] comand = new String[]{"ffmpeg", "-i", fileIn, "-acodec", "copy", fileOut};
Process process = null;
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(comand);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
process = pb.start();
//Reading from error and standard output console buffer of process. Or it could halts because of nobody
//reads its buffer
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
//noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
//Ignored as we just need to empty the output buffer from process
}
process.waitFor();
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if (process != null)
process.destroy();
}
}
}
}
Got it!
In some cases ffmpeg wants to ask me should it override already existed file. In my code I close outputstream of this child process. But as it appears this only closes outputstream for Java but not for the process.
So my solution is to make ffmpeg silent at all: no output from this process with "-v -8", no asking question with default "Yes" "-y".
Related
This question already has answers here:
Execute external program through terminal in Java
(4 answers)
Executing another java program from our java program [duplicate]
(3 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Using
String cmdString = "cmd.exe /c start python ";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdString);
I can open the command prompt and run python. I now want to interact with the command prompt. I have read that using
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BufferedWriter writerToProc;
String scriptPath = "C:\\Users\\MichaelMi\\Documents\\SourceTree\\NODE-Sensor-Configurator\\src\\application\\resources\\BACnet-CMD-Line-Upgrader\\UpgradeApplication.py";
String iniPath = "C:\\Users\\MichaelMi\\Documents\\SourceTree\\NODE-Sensor-Configurator\\src\\application\\resources\\BACnet-CMD-Line-Upgrader\\BACpypes.ini";
String execString = "python " + scriptPath + " --ini " + iniPath;
String cmdString = "cmd.exe /c start " + execString ;
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdString);
writerToProc = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()));
writerToProc.write(cmdString);
writerToProc.flush();
writerToProc.write("whois\n");
writerToProc.flush();
readErrors(p);
readOutput(p);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void readOutput(Process p)
{
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
Runnable task = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
if(stdInput.ready())
{
stdInput.lines().forEach((l) -> System.out.println(l));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Thread backgroundThread = new Thread(task);
backgroundThread.setDaemon(true);
backgroundThread.start();
}
public static void readErrors(Process p)
{
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
Runnable task = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
if(stdError.ready())
{
stdError.lines().forEach((l) -> System.out.println(l));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
Thread backgroundThread = new Thread(task);
backgroundThread.setDaemon(true);
backgroundThread.start();
}
Is supposed to allow me to write to the open command prompt. However this is not working for me. I am getting no exceptions thrown or status errors. I simply do not know how to write to an open command prompt.
I see two problems in your code:
One problem is the used command-line:
cmd.exe /c start python This starts a new cmd.exe instance which itself the uses start to start a detached python process. The detached process is therefore not connected to your BufferedReader/BufferedWriter.
Your second problem is that python does not execute your "1+1" via stdin.
You can simply verify that by creating a file test with the context 1+1\n and execute it on the console: python < test. You will see no output.
See also piping from stdin to a python code in a bash script.
In this case you need to close the input stream before you can read the output streams of the python process. If anyone knows a better way please let us know.
public static void main(String[] args) {
String cmdString = "python";
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmdString);
Process pr = pb.start();
try (BufferedReader readerOfProc = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(pr.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader errorsOfProc = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(pr.getErrorStream()))) {
try (BufferedWriter writerToProc = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(pr.getOutputStream()));) {
writerToProc.write("myVar=1+1\r\n");
writerToProc.write("print(myVar)\r\n");
writerToProc.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String s;
while ((s = readerOfProc.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("stdout: " + s);
}
while ((s = errorsOfProc.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("stdout: " + s);
}
System.out.println("exit code: " + pr.waitFor());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Hope this helps!
I am trying to:
Execute Bash script
Read log file
I have following code using processBuilder which has readLog function that reads log file and executeBash which executes the command and then destroys processbuilder's readlog process. But as readLog file is reading a live log file executeBash never gets called.
How do I read the log file in real time and display it simultaneously with executeBash?
public void performAction(OssSystem system) {
readLog(system);
executeBash(system);
}
public void executeBash(OssSystem system) {
try {
Process process = new ProcessBuilder().command("/bin/sh", system.getCommand_path(), system.getParam()).start();
BufferedReader reader
= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
int status = process.waitFor();
cmdResult = builder.toString() + " command status " + status;
int exitValue = process.exitValue();
readProcess.destroy();
} catch (IOException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
String logOutput;
Process readProcess;
public void readLog(OssSystem system) {
String user = system.getUsername() + "#" + system.getIp();
String cmd = "tail -f " + system.getLog_dir() + " | less";
try {
readProcess = new ProcessBuilder().command("/usr/bin/ssh", user, cmd).start();
int status = readProcess.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader
= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(readProcess.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
logOutput = builder.toString() + " command status " + status;
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Shell.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Shell.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
According to javadoc,
Causes the current thread to wait, if necessary, until the process
represented by this Process object has terminated. This method returns
immediately if the subprocess has already terminated. If the
subprocess has not yet terminated, the calling thread will be blocked
until the subprocess exits.
So the readProcess.waitFor(); will block the main thread and you can never expect executeBash(system); to be called before readProcess has terminated.
You can start a thread to launch readProcess.
public void performAction(OssSystem system) {
readLog(system);
ExecuteBashThread thread = new ExecuteBashThread(system);
thread.start();
}
class ExecuteBashThread extends Thread{
private OssSystem system;
public ExecuteBashThread(OssSystem system){
this.system = system;
}
#Override
public void run(){
executeBash(system);
}
}
In my Java application I am using the exec() command to call a terminal function:
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
p.waitFor();
The call uses the zip and unzip calls. Originally I call:
zip -P password -r encrypted.zip folderIWantToZip
When I call the unzip function through java, I specify the password as the method parameter. If the correct password is specified then the call should unzip the encrypted folder:
unzip -P password encrypted.zip
I want a way to find out if the password entered is incorrect. For example, if password is correct, then the call will correctly unzip the zip file. But I notice that no exception is thrown for an incorrect password. How can I determine this?
You could read the process's ErrorStream and InputStream to determine the process output. Sample code given below
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String command = "zip -P password -r encrypted.zip folderIWantToZip";
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
int waitFor = p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("line:" + line);
}
is = p.getErrorStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("ErrorStream:line: " + line);
}
System.out.println("waitFor:" + waitFor);
System.out.println("exitValue:" + p.exitValue());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You could use the exitcode to validate the process status as well but it is specific to to program. Normally zero means successfully terminated otherwise abnormal termination.
As per my comment, first thing I would do would be to capture the Process's InputStream and ErrorStream via getInputStream() and getErrorStream(), but especially the latter, the ErrorStream, and check to see what it outputs if the input is in error. Note that these would have to be done in their own thread, else you'll tie up your program. I usually use some type of StreamGobbler class for this. Also, don't ignore the int returned by p.waitFor().
e.g.,
ProcessBuilder pBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(COMMAND);
Process process = null;
try {
process = pBuilder.start();
new Thread(new StreamGobbler("Input", process.getInputStream())).start();
new Thread(new StreamGobbler("Error", process.getErrorStream())).start();
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
System.out.println("Exit Value: " + exitValue);
process.destroy();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (process != null) {
process.destroy();
}
}
And:
class StreamGobbler implements Runnable {
private String name;
private Scanner scanner;
public StreamGobbler(String name, InputStream inputStream) {
this.name = name;
scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
}
#Override
public void run() {
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println(name + ": " + line); // or better, log the line
}
scanner.close();
}
}
I am trying to read the output of Psexec into Java using a BufferedReader on a Process InputStream for use on a network however it is only outputting the first line.
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
Process p = rt.exec("C:\\Users\\*****\\Desktop\\PS\\Psexec \\\\" + "******" + " -u ****** -p ****** cmd /c dir D:\\");
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
log.add("Computer: " + address);
String s = null;
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
log.add(s);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
What would be the reason for this happening and how would this be fixed?
The process is probably producing some of its output on stderr. Either read both the output and the error streams, in separate threads, or use the ProcessBuilder to create the Process, and merge the output streams before you do so, with redirectErrorStream().
So, I spent some time playing around with this, using ProcessBuilder.
I tried redirecting the IO through the INHERITED and PIPE options, but could not get it to display the output of the remote command (the psexec content was fine)
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(
"C:\\Users\\shane\\Downloads\\PSTools\\PsExec.exe",
"\\\\builder",
"-u",
"xxx",
"-p",
"xxx",
"cmd",
"/c", "dir", "c:\\"
);
try {
Process p = pb.start();
StreamConsumer.consume(p.getErrorStream());
StreamConsumer.consume(p.getInputStream());
System.out.println("Exited with :" + p.waitFor());
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static class StreamConsumer implements Runnable {
private InputStream is;
public StreamConsumer(InputStream is) {
this.is = is;
}
public static void consume(InputStream is) {
StreamConsumer consumer = new StreamConsumer(is);
new Thread(consumer).start();
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
int in = -1;
while ((in = is.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char)in);
}
} catch (IOException exp) {
exp.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
I even tried redirecting the InputStreams to File without any success. It would seem that whatever mechanism psexec is using to stream the results from the remote machine don't seem to be picked up by Java.
You might try PAExec which did work, but didn't seem to wait to exit after the remote command exited...
It could be the case that you started the process and didn't wait for it to finish before checking it's output. If this is the case, your main thread will exit your while loop because it reads null even though the subprocess is still executing. I would suggest using Process.waitFor() so that all of the output ends up in the stream before you begin polling it.
I want to create diff of two files. I tried searching for code in Java that does it, but didnt find any simple code/ utility code for this. Hence, I thought if I can somehow run linux diff/sdiff command from my java code and make it return a file that stores the diff then it would be great.
Suppose there are two files fileA and fileB. I should be able to store their diff in a file called fileDiff through my java code. Then fetching data from fileDiff would be no big deal.
You can use java.lang.Runtime.exec to run simple code. This gives you back a Process and you can read its standard output directly without having to temporarily store the output on disk.
For example, here's a complete program that will showcase how to do it:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class testprog {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String s;
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls -aF");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println("line: " + s);
p.waitFor();
System.out.println ("exit: " + p.exitValue());
p.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
When compiled and run, it outputs:
line: ./
line: ../
line: .classpath*
line: .project*
line: bin/
line: src/
exit: 0
as expected.
You can also get the error stream for the process standard error, and output stream for the process standard input, confusingly enough. In this context, the input and output are reversed since it's input from the process to this one (i.e., the standard output of the process).
If you want to merge the process standard output and error from Java (as opposed to using 2>&1 in the actual command), you should look into ProcessBuilder.
You can also write a shell script file and invoke that file from the java code. as shown below
{
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("./your_script.sh");
proc.waitFor();
}
Write the linux commands in the script file, once the execution is over you can read the diff file in Java.
The advantage with this approach is you can change the commands with out changing java code.
You need not store the diff in a 3rd file and then read from in. Instead you make use of the Runtime.exec
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("diff fileA fileB");
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
}
try to use unix4j. it s about a library in java to run linux command. for instance if you got a command like:
cat test.txt | grep "Tuesday" | sed "s/kilogram/kg/g" | sort
in this program will become:
Unix4j.cat("test.txt").grep("Tuesday").sed("s/kilogram/kg/g").sort();
You can call run-time commands from java for both Windows and Linux.
import java.io.*;
public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("pwd"); // for Linux
//Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c dir"); //for Windows
process.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
finally
{
process.destroy();
}
}
}
Hope it Helps.. :)
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
//The best possible I found is to construct a command which you want to execute
//as a string and use that in exec. If the batch file takes command line arguments
//the command can be constructed a array of strings and pass the array as input to
//the exec method. The command can also be passed externally as input to the method.
Process p = null;
String cmd = "ls";
try {
p = run.exec(cmd);
p.getErrorStream();
p.waitFor();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("ERROR.RUNNING.CMD");
}finally{
p.destroy();
}
The suggested solutions could be optimized using commons.io, handling the error stream, and using Exceptions. I would suggest to wrap like this for use in Java 8 or later:
public static List<String> execute(final String command) throws ExecutionFailedException, InterruptedException, IOException {
try {
return execute(command, 0, null, false);
} catch (ExecutionTimeoutException e) { return null; } /* Impossible case! */
}
public static List<String> execute(final String command, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws ExecutionFailedException, ExecutionTimeoutException, InterruptedException, IOException {
return execute(command, 0, null, true);
}
public static List<String> execute(final String command, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit, boolean destroyOnTimeout) throws ExecutionFailedException, ExecutionTimeoutException, InterruptedException, IOException {
Process process = new ProcessBuilder().command("bash", "-c", command).start();
if(timeUnit != null) {
if(process.waitFor(timeout, timeUnit)) {
if(process.exitValue() == 0) {
return IOUtils.readLines(process.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} else {
throw new ExecutionFailedException("Execution failed: " + command, process.exitValue(), IOUtils.readLines(process.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
} else {
if(destroyOnTimeout) process.destroy();
throw new ExecutionTimeoutException("Execution timed out: " + command);
}
} else {
if(process.waitFor() == 0) {
return IOUtils.readLines(process.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} else {
throw new ExecutionFailedException("Execution failed: " + command, process.exitValue(), IOUtils.readLines(process.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
}
public static class ExecutionFailedException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1951044996696304510L;
private final int exitCode;
private final List<String> errorOutput;
public ExecutionFailedException(final String message, final int exitCode, final List<String> errorOutput) {
super(message);
this.exitCode = exitCode;
this.errorOutput = errorOutput;
}
public int getExitCode() {
return this.exitCode;
}
public List<String> getErrorOutput() {
return this.errorOutput;
}
}
public static class ExecutionTimeoutException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4428595769718054862L;
public ExecutionTimeoutException(final String message) {
super(message);
}
}
if the opening in windows
try {
//chm file address
String chmFile = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/chm/sample.chm";
Desktop.getDesktop().open(new File(chmFile));
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Terjadi Kesalahan", "Error", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
}
}
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
// -- Linux --
// Run a shell command
processBuilder.command("bash", "-c", "ls /home/kk/");
// Run a shell script
//processBuilder.command("path/to/hello.sh");
// -- Windows --
// Run a command
//processBuilder.command("cmd.exe", "/c", "dir C:\\Users\\kk");
// Run a bat file
//processBuilder.command("C:\\Users\\kk\\hello.bat");
try {
Process process = processBuilder.start();
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
int exitVal = process.waitFor();
if (exitVal == 0) {
System.out.println("Success!");
System.out.println(output);
System.exit(0);
} else {
//abnormal...
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}