Parsing a log file as XML - java

I've got a code here that takes the input of a file, and displays only certain lines containing the words "LANTALK" to the console, and then it writes out those lines to an external files. What I need, is to be able to filter the information within the lines to display in a certain way.
Here is the full code:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class baseline
{
// Class level variables
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
FileNotFoundException { // Start of main
// Variables
String filename;
// Connecting to the output file with a buffer
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(
new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("chatOutput.log")));
// Get the input file
System.out.print("Please enter full name of the file: ");
filename = sc.next();
// Assign the name of the input file to a file object
File log = new File(filename);
String textLine = null; // Null
String outLine = ""; // Null
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try
{
// assigns the input file to a filereader object
BufferedReader infile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(log));
sc = new Scanner(log);
while(sc.hasNext())
{
String line=sc.nextLine();
if(line.contains("LANTALK"))
System.out.println(line);
} // End of while
try
{
// Read data from the input file
while((textLine = infile.readLine()) != null)
{
// Print to output file
outLine = textLine;
sc = new Scanner (outLine);
while(sc.hasNext())
{
String line=sc.nextLine();
if(line.contains("LANTALK"))
outFile.printf("%s\n",outLine);
}// end of while
} // end of while
} // end of try
finally // This gets executed even when an exception is thrown
{
infile.close();
outFile.close();
} // End of finally
} // End of try
catch (FileNotFoundException nf) // Goes with first try
{
System.out.println("The file \""+log+"\" was not found");
} // End of catch
catch (IOException ioex) // Goes with second try
{
System.out.println("Error reading the file");
} // End of catch
} // end of main
} // end of class
Here is sample line of the input file:
08:25:26.668 [D] [T:000FF4] [F:LANTALK2C] <CMD>LANMSG</CMD>
<MBXID>1124</MBXID><MBXTO>5760</MBXTO><SUBTEXT>LanTalk</SUBTEXT><MOBILEADDR>
</MOBILEADDR><LAP>0</LAP><SMS>0</SMS><MSGTEXT>but didn't give me the info I
needed</MSGTEXT>
08:25:26.672 [+] [T:000FF4] [S:1:1:1124:5607:5] LANMSG [0/2 | 0]
And here is what I'm trying to get the output to look like:
8:25:00 AM [Steve Jobs] to [John Smith] but didn't give me the info I needed
Does anyone have any suggestions on the best way to do this? I'm thinking some sort of an XML parser, but the file being read in is a .log, and I'm unsure of how to convert it in this instance since it has already been read. Thanks!

You need an hybrid approach: read from the buffered reader the line that has LANTALK then the store in an stringbuilder from the first < to the last >. After that jsoup can do the xml trick for you
Edit
download jsoup from here
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup/1.8.3
Then in your if block just play with String indexOf and lastIndexOf until you have read the xml inside the log lines (put that into an string builder)

Related

Regular Expressions to Display Messages from a Text Log File

I'm trying to figure out how to use regular expressions to condense and sort the information I'm getting from this code. Here's the code and I'll explain as I go:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class baseline
{
// Class level variables
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
FileNotFoundException { // Start of main
// Variables
String filename;
// Connecting to the output file with a buffer
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(
new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("chatOutput.log")));
// Get the input file
System.out.print("Please enter full name of the file: ");
filename = sc.next();
// Assign the name of the input file to a file object
File log = new File(filename);
String textLine = null; // Null
String outLine = ""; // Null
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try
{
// assigns the input file to a filereader object
BufferedReader infile = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(log));
sc = new Scanner(log);
while(sc.hasNext())
{
String line=sc.nextLine();
if(line.contains("LANTALK"))
System.out.println(line);
} // End of while
try
{
// Read data from the input file
while((textLine = infile.readLine()) != null)
{
// Print to output file
outLine = textLine;
sc = new Scanner (outLine);
while(sc.hasNext())
{
String line=sc.nextLine();
if(line.contains("LANTALK"))
outFile.printf("%s\n",outLine);
}// end of while
} // end of while
} // end of try
finally // This gets executed even when an exception is thrown
{
infile.close();
outFile.close();
} // End of finally
} // End of try
catch (FileNotFoundException nf) // Goes with first try
{
System.out.println("The file \""+log+"\" was not found");
} // End of catch
catch (IOException ioex) // Goes with second try
{
System.out.println("Error reading the file");
} // End of catch
} // end of main
} // end of class
So I'm reading an input file, getting only the lines that display "LANTALK", and printing them out to another file. And here is a sample of what the output looks like so far:
14:29:39.731 [D] [T:000FEC] [F:LANTALK2C] <CMD>LANMSG</CMD>
<MBXID>922</MBXID><MBXTO>5608</MBXTO><SUBTEXT>LanTalk</SUBTEXT><MOBILEADDR>
</MOBILEADDR><LAP>0</LAP><SMS>0</SMS><MSGTEXT>It is mailing today right?
</MSGTEXT>
14:41:33.703 [D] [T:000FF4] [F:LANTALK2C] <CMD>LANMSG</CMD>
<MBXID>929</MBXID><MBXTO>5601</MBXTO><SUBTEXT>LanTalk</SUBTEXT><MOBILEADDR>
</MOBILEADDR><LAP>0</LAP><SMS>0</SMS><MSGTEXT>Either today or tomorrow -
still waiting to hear. </MSGTEXT>
And what I need is to get all of the characters between <MSGTEXT> and </MSGTEXT> to be able to display the message cleanly. How should I write this into the code to repeat with every "LANTALK" line and still write out correctly? Thanks!
Try it with Jsoup.
Example:
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
....
while(sc.hasNext())
{
String line=sc.nextLine();
if(line.contains("LANTALK")){
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(line);
Element msg = doc.select("MSGTEXT").first();
System.out.println(msg.text());
}
System.out.println(line);
} // End of while
.....
You can find MSGTEXT using a regex:
<MSGTEXT>(.*?)</MSGTEXT>
However, some of the messages contain newlines, which makes this a bit more difficult.
One way to get past this is to read the entire file into a String, and then look for matches.
try {
String text = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(log)));
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("<MSGTEXT>(.*?)</MSGTEXT>", Pattern.DOTALL).matcher(text);
while (m.find()) {
System.out.println("Message: " + m.group(1));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
//Handle exception
}
Console output:
Message: It is mailing today right?
Message: Either today or tomorrow -
still waiting to hear.
Keep in mind that if you are dealing with large log files this approach could use a lot of memory.
Also note that parsing XML with regex is generally considered a bad idea; it works fine for now, but if you plan on doing anything more complicated you should use an XML parser as others have suggested.

Remove a Specific Line From text file

I trying to remove a specific line from a file. But I have a problem in deleting a particular line from the text file. Let's said, my text file I want to remove Blueberry in the file following:
Old List Text file:
Chocolate
Strawberry
Blueberry
Mango
New List Text file:
Chocolate
Strawberry
Mango
I tried to run my Java program, when I input for delete and it didn't remove the line from the text file.
Output:
Please delete:
d
Blueberry
Remove:Blueberry
When I open my text file, it keep on looping with the word "Blueberry" only.
Text file:
Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
Blueberry
My question is how to delete the specific line from the text file?
Here is my Java code:
String input="Please delete: ";
System.out.println(input);
try
{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader
(new InputStreamReader (System.in));
line = reader.readLine();
String inFile="list.txt";
String line = "";
while(!line.equals("x"))
{
switch(line)
{
case "d":
line = reader.readLine();
System.out.println("Remove: " + line);
String lineToRemove="";
FileWriter removeLine=new FileWriter(inFile);
BufferedWriter change=new BufferedWriter(removeLine);
PrintWriter replace=new PrintWriter(change);
while (line != null) {
if (!line.trim().equals(lineToRemove))
{
replace.println(line);
replace.flush();
}
}
replace.close();
change.close();
break;
}
System.out.println(input);
line = reader.readLine();
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Error!");
}
Let's take a quick look at your code...
line = reader.readLine();
//...
while (line != null) {
if (!line.trim().equals(lineToRemove))
{
replace.println(line);
replace.flush();
}
}
Basically, you read the first line of the file and then repeatedly compare it with the lineToRemove, forever. This loop is never going to exit
This is a proof of concept, you will need to modify it to your needs.
Basically, what you need to ensure you're doing, is you're reading each line of the input file until there are no more lines
// All the important information
String inputFileName = "...";
String outputFileName = "...";
String lineToRemove = "...";
// The traps any possible read/write exceptions which might occur
try {
File inputFile = new File(inputFileName);
File outputFile = new File(outputFileName);
// Open the reader/writer, this ensure that's encapsulated
// in a try-with-resource block, automatically closing
// the resources regardless of how the block exists
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inputFile));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile))) {
// Read each line from the reader and compare it with
// with the line to remove and write if required
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (!line.equals(lineToRemove)) {
writer.write(line);
writer.newLine();
}
}
}
// This is some magic, because of the compounding try blocks
// this section will only be called if the above try block
// exited without throwing an exception, so we're now safe
// to update the input file
// If you want two files at the end of his process, don't do
// this, this assumes you want to update and replace the
// original file
// Delete the original file, you might consider renaming it
// to some backup file
if (inputFile.delete()) {
// Rename the output file to the input file
if (!outputFile.renameTo(inputFile)) {
throw new IOException("Could not rename " + outputFileName + " to " + inputFileName);
}
} else {
throw new IOException("Could not delete original input file " + inputFileName);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
// Handle any exceptions
ex.printStackTrace();
}
Have a look at Basic I/O and The try-with-resources Statement for some more details
Reading input from console, reading file and writing to a file needs to be distinguished and done separately. you can not read and write file at the same time. you are not even reading your file. you are just comparing your console input indefinitely in your while loop.In fact, you are not even setting your lineTobeRemoved to the input line. Here is one way of doing it.
Algorithm:
Read the console input (your line to delete) then start reading the file and looking for line to delete by comparing it with your input line. if the lines do not match match then store the read line in a variable otherwise throw this line since you want to delete it.
Once finished reading, start writing the stored lines on the file. Now you will have updated file with one line removed.
public static void main(String args[]) {
String input = "Please delete: ";
System.out.println(input);
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
String line = reader.readLine();
reader.close();
String inFile = "list.txt";
System.out.println("Remove: " + line);
String lineToRemove = line;
StringBuffer newContent = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inFile));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (!line.trim().equals(lineToRemove)) {
newContent.append(line);
newContent.append("\n"); // new line
}
}
br.close();
FileWriter removeLine = new FileWriter(inFile);
BufferedWriter change = new BufferedWriter(removeLine);
PrintWriter replace = new PrintWriter(change);
replace.write(newContent.toString());
replace.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

get Data from text file in java [duplicate]

How do you read and display data from .txt files?
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("<Filename>"));
Then, you can use in.readLine(); to read a single line at a time. To read until the end, write a while loop as such:
String line;
while((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
in.close();
If your file is strictly text, I prefer to use the java.util.Scanner class.
You can create a Scanner out of a file by:
Scanner fileIn = new Scanner(new File(thePathToYourFile));
Then, you can read text from the file using the methods:
fileIn.nextLine(); // Reads one line from the file
fileIn.next(); // Reads one word from the file
And, you can check if there is any more text left with:
fileIn.hasNext(); // Returns true if there is another word in the file
fileIn.hasNextLine(); // Returns true if there is another line to read from the file
Once you have read the text, and saved it into a String, you can print the string to the command line with:
System.out.print(aString);
System.out.println(aString);
The posted link contains the full specification for the Scanner class. It will be helpful to assist you with what ever else you may want to do.
In general:
Create a FileInputStream for the file.
Create an InputStreamReader wrapping the input stream, specifying the correct encoding
Optionally create a BufferedReader around the InputStreamReader, which makes it simpler to read a line at a time.
Read until there's no more data (e.g. readLine returns null)
Display data as you go or buffer it up for later.
If you need more help than that, please be more specific in your question.
I love this piece of code, use it to load a file into one String:
File file = new File("/my/location");
String contents = new Scanner(file).useDelimiter("\\Z").next();
Below is the code that you may try to read a file and display in java using scanner class. Code will read the file name from user and print the data(Notepad VIM files).
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
public class TestRead
{
public static void main(String[] input)
{
String fname;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
/* enter filename with extension to open and read its content */
System.out.print("Enter File Name to Open (with extension like file.txt) : ");
fname = scan.nextLine();
/* this will reference only one line at a time */
String line = null;
try
{
/* FileReader reads text files in the default encoding */
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(fname);
/* always wrap the FileReader in BufferedReader */
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
/* always close the file after use */
bufferedReader.close();
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("Error reading file named '" + fname + "'");
}
}
}
If you want to take some shortcuts you can use Apache Commons IO:
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
String data = FileUtils.readFileToString(new File("..."), "UTF-8");
System.out.println(data);
:-)
public class PassdataintoFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("C:/new/hello.txt", "UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw1 = new PrintWriter("C:/new/hello.txt");
pw1.println("Hi chinni");
pw1.print("your succesfully entered text into file");
pw1.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:/new/hello.txt"));
String line;
while((line = br.readLine())!= null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
br.close();
}
}
In Java 8, you can read a whole file, simply with:
public String read(String file) throws IOException {
return new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(file)));
}
or if its a Resource:
public String read(String file) throws IOException {
URL url = Resources.getResource(file);
return Resources.toString(url, Charsets.UTF_8);
}
You most likely will want to use the FileInputStream class:
int character;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File("/home/jessy/file.txt"));
while( (character = inputStream.read()) != -1)
buffer.append((char) character);
inputStream.close();
System.out.println(buffer);
You will also want to catch some of the exceptions thrown by the read() method and FileInputStream constructor, but those are implementation details specific to your project.

Java - How to remove blank lines from a text file

I want to be able to remove blank lines from a text file, for example:
Average Monthly Disposable Salary
1
Switzerland
$6,301.73
2014
2
Luxembourg
$4,479.80
2014
3
Zambia
$4,330.98
2014
--To This:
Average Monthly Disposable Salary
1
Switzerland
$6,301.73
2014
2
Luxembourg
$4,479.80
2014
3
Zambia
$4,330.98
2014
All of the code I have is below:
public class Driver {
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
Scanner file = new Scanner(new File("src/data.txt"));
PrintWriter write = new PrintWriter("src/data.txt");
while(file.hasNext()) {
if (file.next().equals("")) {
continue;
} else {
write.write(file.next());
}
}
print.close();
file.close();
}
}
The problem is that the text file is empty once I go back and look at the file again.
Im not sure why this is acting this way since they all seem to be blank characters, \n showing line breaks
Your code was almost correct, but there were a few bugs:
You must use .nextLine() instead of .next()
You must write to a different file while reading the original one
Your print.close(); should be write.close();
You forgot to add a new line after each line written
You don't need the continue; instruction, since it's redundant.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner file;
PrintWriter writer;
try {
file = new Scanner(new File("src/data.txt"));
writer = new PrintWriter("src/data2.txt");
while (file.hasNext()) {
String line = file.nextLine();
if (!line.isEmpty()) {
writer.write(line);
writer.write("\n");
}
}
file.close();
writer.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
If you want to keep the original name, you can do something like:
File file1 = new File("src/data.txt");
File file2 = new File("src/data2.txt");
file1.delete();
file2.renameTo(file1);
Try org.apache.commons.io and Iterator
try
{
String name = "src/data.txt";
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(new File(name));
Iterator<String> i = lines.iterator();
while (i.hasNext())
{
String line = i.next();
if (line.trim().isEmpty())
i.remove();
}
FileUtils.writeLines(new File(name), lines);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
You could copy to a temporary file and rename it.
String name = "src/data.txt";
try(BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(name+".tmp)) {
Files.lines(Paths.get(name))
.filter(v -> !v.trim().isEmpty())
.forEach(bw::println);
}
new File(name+".tmp").renameTo(new File(name));
This piece of code solved this problem for me
package linedeleter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LineDeleter {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
File oldFile = new File("src/data.txt"); //Declares file variable for location of file
Scanner deleter = new Scanner(oldFile); //Delcares scanner to read file
String nonBlankData = ""; //Empty string to store nonblankdata
while (deleter.hasNextLine()) { //while there are still lines to be read
String currentLine = deleter.nextLine(); //Scanner gets the currentline, stories it as a string
if (!currentLine.isBlank()) { //If the line isn't blank
nonBlankData += currentLine + System.lineSeparator(); //adds it to nonblankdata
}
}
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("src/data.txt"));
//PrintWriter and FileWriter are declared,
//this part of the code is when the updated file is made,
//so it should always be at the end when the other parts of the
//program have finished reading the file
writer.print(nonBlankData); //print the nonBlankData to the file
writer.close(); //Close the writer
}
}
As mentioned in the comments, of the code block, your sample had the print writer declared after your scanner meaning that the program had already overwritten your current file of the same name. Therefore there was no code for your scanner to read and thus, the program gave you a blank file
the
System.lineSeparator()
Just adds an extra space, this doesn't stop the program from continuing to write on that space, however, so it's all good

Reading Strings from text files in java

im studying for my programming final exam. I have to write a program which opens a file which is stored in the string fileName and look in the file for a String called personName and this should print the first string after personName then the program should terminate after printing it,
if the argument personName is not in the file then it should print "this name doen't exsit" then if an IOException occurs it should then print "there is an IO Error" and the program should exsit using system.exit(0)
the program should use the file info.txt and each line should contain two strings
first string name and second age.
everything must be in one method
data.txt contains
Max 60.0
joe 19.0
ali 20.0
my code for this so far is :
public class Files{
public void InfoReader(String fileName, String personName)
{
try{
try{
// Open the file that is the first
// command line parameter
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("C://rest//data.txt");
// Get the object of DataInputStream
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
//Read File Line By Line
while ((fileName = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Print the content on the console
(new Files()).infoReader("info.txt","Joe"); //this prints the age
}
//Close the input stream
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{//Catch exception if any
System.out.println(" there is an IO Error");
System.exit(0);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{//Catch exception if any
System.out.println("that name doesn't exists");
}
}
}
infoReader(info.txt,Joe); should print 19.0
But I am getting a java.lang.StackOverflowError
any help would be much appreciated!!
Thanks in advance!
This is what I think you are trying to do. And if doesn't, at least can work as an example. Just as amit mentions, your current error is because of the recursive call, which I think is not necessary.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Files {
public void InfoReader(String fileName, String personName) {
try {
// Open the file that is the first command line parameter
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
// Get the object of DataInputStream
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = null;
//Loop until there are no more lines in the file
while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//Split the line to get 'personaName' and 'age'.
String[] lineParts = line.split(" ");
//Compare this line personName with the one provided
if(lineParts[0].equals(personName)) {
//Print age
System.out.println(lineParts[1]);
br.close();
System.exit(0);
}
}
br.close();
//If we got here, it means that personName was not found in the file.
System.out.println("that name doesn't exists");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(" there is an IO Error");
}
}
}
If you use the Scanner class, it would make your life so much easier.
Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner (new File(fileName));
while(fileScanner.hasNextLine()
{
String line = fileScanner.nextLine();
Scanner lineScanner = new Scanner(line);
String name = lineScanner.next(); // gets the name
double age = Double.parseDouble(lineScanner.next()); // gets the age
// That's all really! Now do the rest!
}
Use commons-io and dont forget the encoding!
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(file, encoding)

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