I have create a maven project. It is running fine. Now i want to run my code through jar. After maven build i got a jar file in .m2 folder. When I try to run this jar using
java -jar "jar path"
getting no main manifest attribute, in "jar path".
My POM.xml is
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>main.Application</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Please suggest how to get over rid of the problem.
Now i want to run my code through jar
exec-maven-plugin is for executing a program during a maven build.
You don't want it.
And as a side note, you don't have specified any goal for it.
So, it will do nothing.
You want to package your jar in a way that it is executable.
So use rather the maven-jar-plugin :
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>main.Application</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
To create a JAR with dependencies specified in the pom, instead of, use the maven-assembly-plugin with the jar-with-dependencies descriptorRef:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>main.Application</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Related
I have a Java project that prints "Hello world !". It runs well under Eclipse/Windows and on a Linux server with the command:
java MyClass.java; javac MyClass
Now that I have converted the project to a Maven project it's still running fine in Eclipse, but I can't find how to run it with a Linux command. I tried many answers that I found on forums but none work for me.
Here is an example of what I tested:
mvn package install;
cd target;
java -cp myApp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar mypackage.Mylass;
This results to an error:
Error: Could not find or load main class mypackage.Mylass
So, how can I run the Maven code on Linux without generating a jar file or at least make it work with a command line?
i finally managed to make it work thanks to all the answers.
here is what i did
i moved my Main class to the outside of packages and deleted/regenerated a new POM file with
<manifest>
<mainClass>Myclass</mainClass>
</manifest>
but i got some dependency errors so i generated a jar file with the dependency by adding maven plugin jar-with-dependencies
so here is what the build part of my POM file looks like now
....
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>MyClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>MyClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
and here is how i execute it .
rm -rf target/ #delete old generated files
mvn install package # generate new jar files
java -jar target/App-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar # execution
i hope this can save someone else's time
thanks for your help
You've specify a main class in the manifest of myApp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
Add the next snippet of code to your pom file.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>mypackage.Mylass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
This's the complete pom.file
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
4.0.0
com.mycompany.app
my-app
jar
1.0-SNAPSHOT
my-app
http://maven.apache.org
junit
junit
3.8.1
test
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.mycompany.app.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Can you confirm the class name you can trying to run ?
As per your comment, originally ran the class using below command.
java MyClass.java; javac MyClass - here the class name is MyClass
After maven install, it should be invoked using
mvn package install;
cd target;
java -cp myApp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar mypackage.MyClass;
I can not execute a jar file from terminal due to the 'no main manifest attribute in JAR file' error. I have added a reference to the class with the main method within the 'pom.xml', however it is not detected when I try to execute the file.
This is my POM file:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.countrymapper.CountryMapperApplication</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
I have written a Java program, when it is run I add the name of every image file in the folder "items" into an ArrayList.
This is fine when I am running the application in eclipse.
But as soon as I export to a runnable JAR file and run it, the images can't be found and returns a NullPointerException.
I've tried to use getClass().getResource() but to no avail.
This is what my Package Explorer looks like and
This is what my exported JAR looks like
As you can see from the second image, all the images are taken out of the items folder and left in the root of the JAR.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
try maven-assembly-plugin if you are using the maven build tool
How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?
https://www.mkyong.com/maven/create-a-fat-jar-file-maven-assembly-plugin/
Put this in your pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.maven.class... (Class path)</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
I have an Eclipse Maven project with a Referenced Libraries folder. This folder contains the same jars that are included in project's actual classpath. To compile the project using Maven, when I use
mvn clean install
it cannot get the jars which are in classpath. So I tried using the following
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Whenever I try to compile, it gives me errors stating that it could not find the classes, those classes which I have already added on the classpath of the project.
I also tried
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>/Referenced Libraries</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
but it doesn't do anything. What am I doing wrong ? How do I make the pom.xml file to get jars from the project's classpath in order to compile the project? Any help will be appreciated please. Thank You.
I want to find a maven native (i.e. without calling external programs) to inject the svn revision in the war manifest.
Does anybody know a way to do that?
I found mention to how to add the subversion revision to manifests in jar files but not with war files.
I searched SO but could not find this issue specifically.
I want to find a maven native (i.e. without calling external programs) to inject the svn revision in the war manifest.
This is possible with the Build Number Maven Plugin using the svnjava provider:
If you need to execute the plugin on
machine without any svn in the path
you can configure the mojo to use the
svnjava provider.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<doCheck>true</doCheck>
<doUpdate>true</doUpdate>
<providerImplementations>
<svn>javasvn</svn>
</providerImplementations>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
The Build Number Maven Plugin sets the build number in the ${buildNumber} property that you can then use in your POM.
I found mention to how to add the subversion revision to manifests in jar files but not with war files.
Then, to add the build number in the MANIFEST of a war, configure the plugin as mentioned in the Usage page:
<build>
...
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Try this. About halfway down, look for maven-war-plugin
<build>
...
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>