hi I have an application that sends text to a device and the device shows it on a display. for transferring data I'm using socket in a AsyncTask class
try {
Socket socket = new Socket(DISPLAY_IP, DISPLAY_PORT);
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(out);
output.println(params[0]);
output.flush();
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
the problem is I can't read response from socket after sending data. when I'm getting input stream from socket and reading line I'm not getting anything and the device is not showing the sent data from me till I close the application so I think the socket is blocking when I'm doing that
try {
Socket socket = new Socket(DISPLAY_IP, DISPLAY_PORT);
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(out);
output.println(params[0]);
output.flush();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String response = bufferedReader.readLine();
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
how can I send data and read response from socket?
You are trying to communicate with two (client) Sockets. For communication you must implement on one side a (client) java.net.Socket and on the other a java.net.ServerSocket.
You may read further here.
What are you trying to achieve?
When using InputStream it will get data that came from other side, not the data that you just sent.
And as SirGregg said readLine will hang until the whole line is received.
Related
I created a java chat application (client and server)
Everything works fine when I'm on my LAN (using LAN IP address of the server into my client).
But when I'm using the Internet address of my server in my client, the strings are sent only when I close the output Data stream of my client (and all the strings are sent at once).
Here's a quick snap of my code (I have port forward from 6791 to 6790 in the example below),
My server (thread):
// this line is actually on my global server class, used below with theServer
ServerSocket svrSocket= new ServerSocket(6790);
//wait for incoming connection
connectionSocket = svrSocket.accept();
connectionSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
// free the accepting port
svrSocket.close();
//create a new thread to accept future connections (creates a new svrSocket)
theServer.openNewConnection();
//create input stream
BufferedReader inFromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connectionSocket.getInputStream()));
boolean threadRunning = true);
while (threadRunning) {
//System.out.println("thread: in the while");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
clientSentence = inFromClient.readLine();
System.out.println(clientSentence);
}
catch...
}
My client:
InetAddress dnsName;
Socket clientSocket;
PrintWriter out;
dnsName = InetAddress.getByName("myAddress.me");
clientSocket = new Socket(dnsName.getHostAddress(), 6791);
Thread.sleep(10);
out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true );
int i=140;
while (i>130){
try {
out.println(Integer.toString(i));
out.flush();
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
i--;
}
out.flush();
out.close();
clientSocket.close();
I've tried with DataOutStreams, there's nothing to do.
My server will only receive the strings when out.close() is called on client side.
Is there a reason why, over the Internet, the data stream has to be closed for data to be sent? Is there a way around this? Am I doing something wrong?
So I'm having some serious problems with Java's server side socket, which accepts connection, but it can't read anything from BufferedReader, which I have put to read the text stream from socket connection. Code for my threads run(), which I'm creating and running at the first time when any page is loaded.
public void run() {
try{
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(4100);
System.out.println("New tcp socket created");
Socket socket = s.accept();
System.out.println("New tcp update connection established.");
InputStream din = socket.getInputStream();
PrintWriter outp = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(din));
System.out.println("Streams created");
String inputline = "nothing yet...";
outp.println("hello from server");
while(true){
System.out.println("Got input from client:" + inputline);
inputline = in.readLine();
if(inputline == null || inputline.equals("exit")){
break;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Updater thread exits.");
}
This prints out everything properly, except for Got input from client: + what ever my client sends with PrintWriter which outputs to a socket.
Client side example:
Socket s = new Socket(serverip, serverDownloadsUpdatePort);
OutputStream dout = s.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter outp = new PrintWriter(dout);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(in.readLine());//This prints out properly, what server sends to client
outp.println("test connection");
outp.println("Can you hear me?");
outp.println("exit");
s.close();
Your client may not be sending end-of-line characters along with its input, causing your server to wait indefinitely at "in.readLine()".
The Javadoc for BufferedReader's readLine method (http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/io/BufferedReader.html#readLine()) says: "Reads a line of text. A line is considered to be terminated by any one of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return followed immediately by a linefeed." Make sure that your client is sending input that conforms to this rule.
I was able to see client input using your server with the following client Runnable (but only if I include the "\n"):
public void run() {
try{
Socket writeSocket = new Socket("localhost", 4100);
PrintWriter out =
new PrintWriter(writeSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
out.write("Hello there!\n");
out.flush();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
EDIT: When using println as in the submitter's client example, you don't need to worry about adding "\n", but you do need to flush the socket. One way to make sure this happens is by setting autoFlush=true in the PrintWriter constructor.
I found out that I forgot to set PrintWriter as auto flushable at client side and thats why it didn't work becouse stream didn't got flushed at any time.
I'm building a Java client application which needs to send a message to a server and receive a response afterwards. I can send the message successfully, the problem is that I can't get the response because I get an IO exception ("Socked is closed") when trying to read the 'BufferedReader'.
This is my code, so far:
public class MyClass {
/**
* #param args the command line arguments
*/
#SuppressWarnings("empty-statement")
public static void main(String[] args) {
JSONObject j = new JSONObject();
try {
j.put("comando", 1);
j.put("versao", 1);
j.put("senha", "c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b");
j.put("usuario", "1");
j.put("deviceId", "1");
} catch (JSONException ex) {
System.out.println("JSON Exception reached");
}
String LoginString = "{comando':1,'versao':1,'senha':'c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b','usuario':'1','deviceId':'1'}";
try {
BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
Socket clientSocket = new Socket("10.1.1.12", 3333);
System.out.println("Connected to the server successfully");
PrintWriter outToServer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(),true);
outToServer.println(j.toString());
outToServer.close();
System.out.println("TO SERVER: " + j.toString());
BufferedReader inFromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
String resposta = inFromServer.readLine();
System.out.println("FROM SERVER: " + resposta);
clientSocket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
System.out.println("Could not connect to the server [Unknown exception]");
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
I know that the socket is being closed because of the OutToServer.close() but closing the stream is the only way to send the message. How should I approach this situation?
flush() is not the case when it comes with new PrintWriter(, true).
The real problem is that you are closing the PrintWriter outToServer which wraps the underlying InputStream, again, came from the Socket.
When you close the outToServer you're closing the whole socket.
You have to use Socket#shutdownOutput().
You don't even have to close the output if you want to keep the socket's in/out channels for further communications.
flush() when you are done with any writeXXX. Those writeXXX practically don't mean you sent those bytes and characters to other side of the socket.
You may have to close the output, and output only, to signal the server that you sent all you had to send. This is really a matter of the server-side socket's desire.
final Socket socket = new Socket(...);
try {
final PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());
// write here
out.flush(); // this is important.
socket.shutdownOutput(); // half closing
// socket is still alive
// read input here
} finally {
socket.close();
}
Try to call outToServer.flush()
That will try to flush the data from the buffer, although it still not guarantees that it will be sent.
I am writing a client application that will receive a continuous flow of data through tcp/ip. The problem I'm having is that the buffered reader object isn't receiving any data and is hanging at the readline method.
The way the server works is that you connect to it, and then send authentication information in order to receive data. The gist of my code is below
socket = new Socket(strHost, port);
authenticate();
inStream = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
process(inStream);
authenticate()
{
PrintWriter pwriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
pwriter.println(authString);
}
process(BufferedReader bufferedReader)
{
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
dostuff
}
I created a sample server application that sends data the way (I think) the server is sending data and it connects, and receives and processes the data fine. I can connect to the server fine in my application. I can also telnet to the server and write the authentication string and receive a flood of data using telnet. However my application just hangs at readLine with the server and I'm out of idea's why.
The data coming in (through telnet atleast) looks like a continuous stream of the following:
data;data;data;data;data
data;data;data;data;data
Why is my app hanging at readline, am I not outputting the authentication line correctly? I'm not receiving any errors...
EDIT
My sample server code (which is working correctly)...again this is only mimicking the way I think the real server is running but I can connect to both in my application just not receive data from the real server.
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
try
{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1987);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Couldn't listen on port: 1987");
System.exit(-1);
}
Socket clientSocket = null;
try
{
clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Accept failed: 1987");
System.exit(-1);
}
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
String something;
while ((something = in.readLine()) != null)
{
while(true)
{
out.println(message);
}
}
out.close();
in.close();
clientSocket.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
Firstly you should call BufferedReader.ready() before calling readLine(), as the ready() will tell you if it's ok to read.
PrintWriter doesn't throw I/O Exception so the write may have failed without your knowledge which is why there is nothing to read. Use PrintWriter.checkError() to see if anything as gone wrong during the write.
You ought to set up the input and output streams on the Socket at the same time before you write anything down the pipe. If your reader is not ready when the other end tries to write you will get a broken pipe in the server and it won't send any more data. Telnet sets up read and write before you have written or read anything.
You can make use of Wireshark to tell if the server is actually sending data.
BufferdReader.readLine() reads lines, i.e. sequences of characters ended with \r or \r\n. I guess that your server writes its output into one single line. Your telnet output proves this assumption. Just use PrintWriter.println() at server side.
this work with me
with socket without flush
void start_listen()
{
String result1="";
char[] incoming = new char[1024];
while (!s.isClosed())
{
try {
int lenght = input.read(incoming);
result1 = String.copyValueOf(incoming,0,lenght);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.d("ddddddddddd",result1);
}
Steps done:
I have the server running looking for connections on socket 4444.
I have the android application connect to the socket.
I have the android application send two parameters across the socket connection.
I have the server digest the two separate parameters and process them accordingly.
My problem begins when I try to send a message back.
Please could you guys help me with an example of a client class and a server class using BufferedReader and PrintWriter to send data from the client to the server, accepting the data on the server side and returning data for the client to receive?
Thanks for you help.
create a new PrintWriter from the socket output stream,
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()));
writer.write("blather");
writer.flush();
Dont use reader/writer some times i cause problem such as we cannOt predict end of string,etc.So please write or read only byte or byte array.It is the better way.
The following are the sample coding snippet
socket=new Socket(this.ipAddress,this.port_number);
//socket.setSocketImplFactory(fac)
Log.i(tagName, "after creating sokcet");
os=socket.getOutputStream();
is=socket.getInputStream();
dos=new DataOutputStream(os);
Log.i(tagName, "after creating ouput streams");
dis=new DataInputStream(is);
Log.i(tagName, "after creating input streams");
//dos.writeUTF(msg[i].trim());
//dos.write(msg[i].trim().getBytes());
//dos.writeUTF(msg[i].trim());
dos.write(msg[i].trim().getBytes());
//dos.writeUTF(str)
dos.flush();
Log.i(tagName, "after writing data to os");
StringBuilder sbuilder=new StringBuilder();
///*
int ch;
byte bt=1;
while((bt=(byte) dis.read())!=-1)
{
Log.i(tagName, "ch="+bt);
byte temp[]=new byte[1];
//temp[0]=(byte)ch;
temp[0]=(byte)bt;
String tempStr1=new String(temp);
Log.i(tagName, "tempstr:"+tempStr1);
sbuilder.append(tempStr1);
Log.i(tagName, "Data fro server : "+sbuilder.toString());
tempStr1=null;
}
//*/
//byte tt[]=new byte[dis.readLine()]
//resultStr=dis.readLine();resultStr=resultStr.trim();
resultStr=sbuilder.toString();
Log.i(tagName, "server res :"+resultStr);
(Toast.makeText(this.actitivity,"Result : "+resultStr,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)).show();
if(dos!=null)
{
try
{
dos.close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
if(dis!=null)
{
try
{
dis.close();
}
catch(Exception ex){}
}
if(socket!=null)
{
try
{
socket.close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}