Get the count of nearby android cellular devices using cellular signals - java

Is it somehow possible in Android to get a count of all the nearby devices which are in active state(i.e. connected to any cellular network)? By that I mean any cellular device which is powered on and installed with a working sim.
The reason why I ask this is because whatever answers I have found so far suggest making use of bluetooth, wifi, nearby or some other custom app. My intention is to just look for devices which are actively connected to a cellular network. Each time I see a device emitting/receiving cellular signals the counter gets incremented.
I tried looking into the Android API as well but could not find something which provides this functionality. NeighboringCellInfo gives information about the device(and its network) on which the app is installed. And this is the closest I could get.
I was thinking that if I can get information about nearby cellular carriers then getting information about nearby cellular device should also be possible. End of the day it's about catching radio waves coming out of something.
Thank you so much for your valuable time. Really appreciate your help!
P.S. : I'm not very not sure if my question makes sense to you all. Please let me know if additional information is needed. I actually come from a totally different background and this is the first time i'm trying to develop a mobile app. Please feel free to correct me if my understanding is wrong.

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Proximity Detection Between Two Phones (Android)

I'm trying to figure out how I can send a notification to both phones when they reach a 6ft range from each other. I know that GPS is too wide of a range and so if wifi, I'm currently trying to use Bluetooth Low Energy because I heard it was more precise please let me know if there is any way I can go about this.
According to this blog, the signal range of each Bluetooth version varies. so it's difficult to find distance just by signal strength alone.
Solution: The proximity between the two devices can only be known when they are connected, as soon as they are connected request the user to stand 6 feet away from the other user and note the signal strength.
note: it won't be accurate. it totally depends on the environment
Here is a thread to find the signal strength. Hope this helps

Receive accelerometer and gyroscope signals from smartwatch using BLE

I'm trying to develop an android app that should connect itself with a general smartwatch (miband, polar, etc.). In particular, I want to receive
accelerometer and gyroscope signals using Bluetooth.
I already read many articles about BLE but I didn't find any additional information about these signals. Does anyone know if it's possible to receive general signals like these? Is the solution feasible with any type of device?
Thanks for your help
Manufacturers of smartwatches generally don’t publish their bluetooth protocol. So even if it is theoretically possible, it is very hard to do it.
However, Some people reverse engineer the protocols and find ways to do it. Here is an article about how to get raw accelerometer and heartrate data from a MiBand device:
https://medium.com/machine-learning-world/how-i-hacked-xiaomi-miband-2-to-control-it-from-linux-a5bd2f36d3ad
First, you need to get the SDKs from the manufacturers. And use the SDKs to make your APP compatible with the smartwatches with different brand. It's really a giant and trivial work because you are not sure whether the manufacturers are willing to cooperate with you.
I found an app, that can connect to mi fit and offers additional tools for xiaomi bands. In the "Tools" section you can extract the accelerometer data, however there is no option for gyroscope
P.S. Sorry, the site is in Russian, hope you can figure it out ;)

Is it possible to find other nearby phones?

I'm writing an Android app that I would like to eventually port to iOS and Windows Mobile (though I know absolutely nothing about them right now). I'd like my app to be able to find other phones within a certain radius (maybe 20-30 feet) that also have the game installed so that the users can interact with others in their current physical space. Is this possible and, if so, how?
I plan on the app requiring an internet connection so my first thought was to use GPS like described at iOS Find Other Nearby Devices (GPS locations), but that would require continually transmitting data to the server to update the user's location using both bandwidth and battery (not to mention the server resources). GPS also seems to take a while to get any sort of accurate fix, and even though I wouldn't store historical data I wouldn't expect users to trust me with that sort of private information (as well they shouldn't!)
I know there are proprietary technologies, such as Sony's NFC, but that's far too narrow a focus to use for an app that I'd like to be device and OS agnostic. What other options are there? Assuming the user is willing to give the app the appropriate permissions, what other methods could allow one device to find another nearby one, within a 10-15 meter range, that is practical for a large (million+) userbase? Is HTML5 Geolocation a better path? Or is GPS my only real option?
I did find Use Android GPS to detect and connect with other phones, but was hoping the past few years have opened up further options.
UPDATE
Thank you for all the responses so far. To answer some questions posed in the comments and answers, I thought I'd describe how I expect the apps/devices to interact.
All users who install this app will have an agent running in the background to update their current geolocation and to listen for pings. Any user may open the full program and send a quick request for all other users nearby. If I go the central server route, then the server responds to that request with a list of nearby usernames. The user can then pick one of those to initiate a connection, in which case the target device makes a sound to notify of a request to connect.
From there it's easy enough to handle the interaction between two devices. Finding those nearby users is the sticking point for me.
Options I can see
Bluetooth (BT). I don't know, if I'm not too skeptical about it, but I see couple of problems. Short range. The biggest energy consumption. Maximum 7 peers connected at the same time (but maybe it's enough...). The big advantage is that a lot of devices support BT.
BT LE (low energy). Ok, it helps energy consumption problem. But, requires Android 4.3.
WiFi Direct (aka P2P). I gave it a shot, I'm a bit disappointed. The problem is that it needs Android 4.0 or higher. Even worse, some devices don't have required hardware. I launched WiFiDirectDemo from Android samples on Samsung Xperia Miro ST23i. Clicked on "search" and the only thing I got was a toast "enable WiFi P2P - in your settings". I clicked on everything in that settings, there is just normal WiFi and other stuff, no mention about Direct or P2P. Xperio Miro just doesn't support WiFi Direct.
WiFi connection with a server through internet + device geolocation. Server keeps positions of users and answers questions like "who is 20 feet in my range?". The problem can be the precision of geolocation. If the walls are thick or you are in a place on earth with few satellites - it can be very inaccurate.
To sum up
There is greater probability that somebody will have WiFi turned on all the time than BT. BT also have some time limits after which it is turned off (they make it this way to probably save battery). So, WiFi seems a better choice than BT.
If WiFi Direct is popular enough for you - I would give it a try. If not, option number 4 seems the best. It's not ideal, I know, but at this point it's hard to come with something better (we still need technology development, WiFi Direct looks promising).
I would use the central server approach. Each phone sends position data to the server. The server notifies the other users when they are in range. To limit used data, only send positions when the device reports movement more then X meters.
Also, consider using a Ping button. The user presses it to send the position when they wish to find someone nearby. Position data would only be sent on this ping. This would use very little power and provide good privacy.
It might be possible to detect details about the connected Wifi access point. If you could get the AP or Gateway's MAC address, you could send that as a kind of position. All the players on the same Gateway would be close by.

Is it possible to set pin programmatically for bluetooth pairing?

I have an application (however I'm testing using the sample bluetooth chat from the SDK) where two android devices connects each other, and exchange data.
I already have part of the pairing process hardcoded using the BT address, problem is: the dialog it appears to confirm the pin. Is there a way to make that work programmatically? The only thing that "appeared" to solve my problem was in this question, but that API is completely abandoned, has no documentation and many issues.
As fair as I know the problem is that if the device is not the device database with paired devices, without root access the standard API is always going to prompt the user, but I'm still wondering if there's a way.
Bluetooth autopairing is defined only for some devices. To change this you should rewrite Android framework. So, from the application, it seems to me, this is impossible to do.

Discover mobile devices using wifi

I'm doing some work for my theses in networking, and have stumbled into a little problem. One of the first steps in the work I must do consists on having a computer working as an AP (I am using hostapd for this) and with it, detect all the devices in the room which currently have wifi turned on (do not need to be associated with any AP).
I have found a thread that pretty much asks the same ( discover mobil devices using wifi ), and I understand the answers that were given, but they don't give any hint as to how this can be done. The post ends saying that the person was able to do this using Kismet, however I can only seem to use Kismet to discover clients already associated with an AP.
Can someone point me in the right direction here please? If not using Kismet, then maybe suggest a different tool that works with Ubuntu.
Ps. I will need to run a continuous scan of the "room" to find any new devices and then send this information to an event manager written in Java.
I guess you could have a WiFi card, in monitor mode, scanning every channel for beacons. On Linux, aircrack-ng is the tool suite you are looking for. airodump-ng is the tool that shows you a list of devices present around your location. It is designed to display first the hotspots with the potentials clients, but also shows all the devices that are connected to an AP or trying to probe to an AP.
However, you won't be able to scan devices having their WiFi connection turned down. I'm not sure about devices not associated to an AP, my guess is you will be able to detect them if they send beacons one way or another (for example, to detect WiFi hotspots).
If you need this in Java, you can write a wrapper to airodump-ng, or you can launch airodump-ng as a service outputing to a file and read this file from a Java app.
No concrete answer I'm afraid, but I hope these will help you figure a way to solve your problem.

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