We Keep Coding

Unable to find a #SpringBootConfiguration when doing spring cloud contract test

I have a spring boot project as producer which have API endpoints, created via RouterFunction.
That API endpoint call handler which call a service and then make a call to JPA repository.
We have used liquibase to create db tables and for writing testcases we have used postgressql testcontainer.
I have written base class for producer as below:
#SpringBootTest
public abstract class RestBase extends TestBase {
#Autowired
private AccountHandler accountHandler;
#BeforeEach
public void setup() {
RestAssuredWebTestClient.webTestClient(WebTestClient.bindToRouterFunction(
new RouterConfig(accountHandler).routes()).build());
}
}
However, when I am trying to run mvn clean install, below stack trace is coming.
[INFO] Running com.example.RestTest
2021-09-02 13:46:26.207 INFO 25420 --- [ main] .b.t.c.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper : Neither #ContextConfiguration nor #ContextHierarchy found for test class [com.example.RestTest], using SpringBootContextLoader
2021-09-02 13:46:26.208 INFO 25420 --- [ main] o.s.t.c.support.AbstractContextLoader : Could not detect default resource locations for test class [com.example.RestTest]: no resource found for suffixes {-context.xml, Context.groovy}.
2021-09-02 13:46:26.208 INFO 25420 --- [ main] t.c.s.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils : Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [com.example.RestTest]: RestTest does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, nested classes annotated with #Configuration.
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.127 s <<< FAILURE! - in com.example.RestTest
[ERROR] com.example.RestTest Time elapsed: 0.127 s <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a #SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use #ContextConfiguration or #SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test
2021-09-02 13:46:26.346 INFO 25420 --- [ main] c.e.e.c.ContainerEnvironmentResource : Stopping all test containers.
2021-09-02 13:46:26.778 INFO 25420 --- [ionShutdownHook] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2021-09-02 13:46:26.781 INFO 25420 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2021-09-02 13:46:26.795 INFO 25420 --- [ionShutdownHook] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[ERROR] Errors:
[ERROR] RestTest » IllegalState Unable to find a #SpringBootConfiguration, you need to...
How to solve this issue? Is there any issue with my base test class?
Router Config class looks like below:
#Configuration
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class RouterConfig {
private final AccountHandler accountHandler;
#Bean
public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> routes (){
return route()
.GET("/accounts",accountHandler::retrieveAccountByFilter)
.build();
}
}

I mean literally it is said right there in the error message what you should do. Just provide the configuration class in #SpringBootTest annotation. Also for contract tests you should not start any databases or repositories. You should mock them out.

Make sure that the classes you are testing are in the same namespace as your #SpringBootApplication class, or are in namespaces UNDER the namespace that contains your #SpringBootApplication class.
For example, if your app class is in com.example.demo.MyApplication but the classes you are testing is com.example.MyClass S
Or if they need to be in separate namespace trees, you may try adding the list of app classes to your #SpringBootTest annotation, e.g.
#SpringBootTest(classes=YouAppClassName.class)
public abstract class RestBase extends TestBase {
...
}

Testcontainers start two containers instead of one in Spring boot project

I'm using Testcontainers 1.15.3 with Spring Boot 2.4 and Junit5.
When I run my test, testcontainers starts the first container and execute flyway scripts and then stop the first container. Immediatly a second container is started (without launching flyway scripts).
My test fail because the second container does not contain data.
Abstract class:
#ExtendWith({RestDocumentationExtension.class, SpringExtension.class})
#TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:application-test.properties")
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
#AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE)
public abstract class AbstractIntegrationTest {
//...
}
Test class:
class ClassTest extends AbstractIntegrationTest{
#Test
void getById () throws Exception {
//...
}
}
Property file for test (jdbc url contains jdbc:tc to launch testcontainer):
spring.flyway.locations = classpath:database/structure,classpath:database/data
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:tc:postgresql:13.3:///databasename?TC_INITSCRIPT=file:src/test/resources/database/dataset/add_user.sql
Logs after launching test :
...
...
2021-06-21 12:56:52 [main] INFO 🐳 [postgres:13.3] - Creating container for image: postgres:13.3
2021-06-21 12:56:52 [main] INFO 🐳 [postgres:13.3] - Starting container with ID: 6a41054e8ec0f9045f8db9e945134234458a0e60b6157618f6f139cdf77d0cc4
2021-06-21 12:56:52 [main] INFO 🐳 [postgres:13.3] - Container postgres:13.3 is starting: 6a41054e8ec0f9045f8db9e945134234458a0e60b6157618f6f139cdf77d0cc4
...
...
2021-06-21 12:56:53 [main] INFO o.f.core.internal.command.DbMigrate - Migrating schema "public" to version "1.1.001 - init structure"
...
...
2021-06-21 12:56:55 [main] INFO com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource - HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-06-21 12:56:55 [main] INFO 🐳 [postgres:13.3] - Creating container for image: postgres:13.3
2021-06-21 12:56:55 [main] INFO 🐳 [postgres:13.3] - Starting container with ID: f02fccb0706f047918d849f897ce52bf41870a53821663b21212760c779db05f
2021-06-21 12:56:55 [main] INFO 🐳 [postgres:13.3] - Container postgres:13.3 is starting: f02fccb0706f047918d849f897ce52bf41870a53821663b21212760c779db05f
As we see in the logs above, two containers are created.
Could you help me to solve this problem ?
Thank you.

The way I fixed it is by adding ?TC_DAEMON=true to the datasource url.
(in my case I used postgis, so just replace it with jdbc:tc:postgresql:13.3
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: org.testcontainers.jdbc.ContainerDatabaseDriver
url: jdbc:tc:postgis:9.6-2.5:///dbname?TC_DAEMON=true
username: xxx
password: xxx
flyway:
enabled: true
locations: 'classpath:db/migration'
url: ${spring.datasource.url}
user: ${spring.datasource.username}
password: ${spring.datasource.password}
validate-on-migrate: true

I found a solution for my case: remove flyway user and password properties to use only spring ones. The duplication of these properties caused the double launch of the datasourse.
Before
spring:
flyway:
locations: [ classpath:flyway-scripts ]
user: xxx
password: xxx
datasource:
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
username: xxx
password: xxx
After
spring:
flyway:
locations: [ classpath:flyway-scripts ]
datasource:
url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
username: xxx
password: xxx

Spring Boot test fails in Maven, works in IntelliJ

I have made a Spring Boot test for testing JMS consumption.
The test looks like this:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
#DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.BEFORE_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public class UpdateThingByJmsIntegrationTest {
#Test
#Rollback(false)
public void updateThingByJmsUpdatesDatabase() throws InterruptedException {
final Thing thing = new ThingBuilder().withId(null).build();
final TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager);
transactionTemplate.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW);
transactionTemplate.execute(transactionStatus -> {
thingRepository.save(thing);
return thing;
});
final String xml = String.format(
"<thingDto><id>%s</id><name>something else</name><location>somewhere</location></thingDto>",
thing.getId());
jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(thingUpdateQueue, xml);
Thread.sleep(1500L);
final Thing updatedThing = thingRepository.getOne(thing.getId());
assertNotNull(updatedThing);
assertEquals("something else", updatedThing.getName());
assertEquals("somewhere", updatedThing.getLocation());
}
So, I save a Thing in the database, then send a JMS message to update the Thing. Since JMS consumption happens in a separate thread from the test itself, I wait, and then try to verify that the Thing has been updated.
This works just fine in IntelliJ, but when running it with Maven it fails, due to the thread consuming the JMS message not being able to find the Thing in the database.
I have tried to output the object hashcode (identifier) of the ThingRepository in both the test and the code consuming the JMS message, and they come out differently. With IntelliJ they are the same. I suspect this might be part of the problem, but I'm not sure how to avoid it.
I also checked the log output in IntelliJ vs Maven, and I find that maven outputs these lines before the test is even run, which IntelliJ does not. Don't know if it is relevant.
2019-05-13 09:48:53.983 INFO 9271 --- [ main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2019-05-13 09:48:53.995 INFO 9271 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2019-05-13 09:48:53.996 INFO 9271 --- [ main] .SchemaDropperImpl$DelayedDropActionImpl : HHH000477: Starting delayed evictData of schema as part of SessionFactory shut-down'
2019-05-13 09:48:54.000 INFO 9271 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-3 - Shutdown initiated...
2019-05-13 09:48:54.001 INFO 9271 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-3 - Shutdown completed.
But why would I get a different repository-object in the test and the class under test?
Update:
Turns out this only happens when running the test in question in the same run as another test. In this other test, I have:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
#DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.BEFORE_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public class OtherIntegrationTest {
#MockBean
private ThingRepository thingRepository;
It seems this "bleeds" through to my other test, making the context use a mock while my test uses the real deal. Any way to avoid this, or do I have to find an alternative to using #MockBean?

This could be caused by lack of proper test isolation. If the updateThingByJmsUpdatesDatabase test is working by itself and fails when run as part of the test suite during build e.g. when tests are run with mvn clean install.
You should verify this by running this single test using Maven:
mvn test -Dtest=ClassName.updateThingByJmsUpdatesDatabase

reload application context with all springboot test

I already add #SpringBootTest in all testcase.
'Run all test' in IDEA is OK, but when I use Maven test it didn't work.
how to reuse context in Maven test commend.
has any friend meet this problem? thx!
my test case like this:
#SpringBootTest
class EventControllerTest extends BaseTester{
...
}
#RunWith(SpringRunner::class)
#SpringBootTest
class BaseTester{}
maven log:
2018-07-04 16:09:38.766 INFO [-,,,] 12601 --- [ Thread-9] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext#2577d6c8: startup date [Wed Jul 04 16:09:29 CST 2018]; parent: org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext#54eb2b70
2018-07-04 16:09:38.792 INFO [-,,,] 12601 --- [ Thread-9] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
Running com.fintend.ctc.controller.InviteControllerTest
16:09:40.535 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner - SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class com.fintend.ctc.controller.InviteControllerTest]
16:09:40.541 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
16:09:40.549 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
16:09:40.570 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test c

Spring Boot Controller not mapping

I have used STS and now I am using IntelliJ Ultimate Edition but I am still getting the same output. My controller is not getting mapped thus showing 404 error. I am completely new to Spring Framework.
DemoApplication.java
package com.webservice.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
#SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
HelloController.java
package com.webservice.demo;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#RestController
public class HelloController {
#RequestMapping("/hello")
public String sayHello(){
return "Hey";
}
}
Console Output
com.webservice.demo.DemoApplication : Starting DemoApplication on XFT000159365001 with PID 11708 (started by Mayank Khursija in C:\Users\Mayank Khursija\IdeaProjects\demo)
2017-07-19 12:59:46.150 INFO 11708 --- [ main] com.webservice.demo.DemoApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2017-07-19 12:59:46.218 INFO 11708 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext#238e3f: startup date [Wed Jul 19 12:59:46 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-07-19 12:59:47.821 INFO 11708 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8211 (http)
2017-07-19 12:59:47.832 INFO 11708 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2017-07-19 12:59:47.832 INFO 11708 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.15
2017-07-19 12:59:47.944 INFO 11708 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-07-19 12:59:47.944 INFO 11708 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1728 ms
2017-07-19 12:59:47.987 INFO 11708 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-07-19 12:59:48.510 INFO 11708 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-07-19 12:59:48.519 INFO 11708 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 0
2017-07-19 12:59:48.634 INFO 11708 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8211 (http)
2017-07-19 12:59:48.638 INFO 11708 --- [ main] com.webservice.demo.DemoApplication : Started DemoApplication in 2.869 seconds (JVM running for 3.44)

I too had the similar issue and was able to finally resolve it by correcting the source package structure following this
Your Controller classes are not scanned by the Component scanning. Your Controller classes must be nested below in package hierarchy to the main SpringApplication class having the main() method, then only it will be scanned and you should also see the RequestMappings listed in the console output while Spring Boot is getting started.
Tested on Spring Boot 1.5.8.RELEASE
But in case you prefer to use your own packaging structure, you can always use the #ComponentScan annotation to define your basePackages to scan.

Because of DemoApplication.class and HelloController.class in the same package
Locate your main application class in a root package above other classes
Take look at Spring Boot documentation Locating the Main Application Class
Using a root package also allows component scan to apply only on your
project.
For example, in your case it looks like below:
com.webservice.demo.DemoApplication
com.webservice.demo.controller.HelloController

In my case, it was missing the dependency from pom.xml, otherwise everything compiled just fine. The 404 and missing mappings info from Spring logs were the only hints.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

I also had trouble with a similar issue and resolved it using the correct package structure as per below. After correction, it is working properly.
e.g.
Spring Application Main Class is in package com.example
Controller Classes are in package com.example.controller

Adding #ComponentScan(com.webservice) in main class above #SpringBootApplication will resolve your problem. Refer below code
package com.webservice.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
#ComponentScan(com.webservice)
#SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}

In my case, I was using #Controller instead of #RestController with #RequestMapping

In my opinion, this visibility problem comes when we leave the component scan to Spring which has a particular way of looking for the classes using standard convention.
In this scenario as the Starter class(DemoApplication)is in com.webservice.demo package, putting Controller one level below will help Spring to find the classes using the default component scan mechanism. Putting HelloController under com.webservice.demo.controller should solve the issue.

It depends on a couple of properties:
server.contextPath property in application properties. If it's set to any value then you need to append that in your request url. If there is no such property then add this line in application.properties server.contextPath=/
method property in #RequestMapping, there does not seem to be any value and hence, as per documentation, it should map to all the methods. However, if you want it to listen to any particular method then you can set it to let's say method = HttpMethod.GET

I found the answer to this. This was occurring because of security configuration which is updated in newer versions of Spring Framework. So i just changed my version from 1.5.4 to 1.3.2

In my case I used wrong port for test request - Tomcat was started with several ones exposed (including one for monitoring /actuator).

In my case I changed the package of configuration file. Moved it back to the original com.example.demo package and things started working.

Another case might be that you accidentally put a Java class in a Kotlin sources directory as I did.
Wrong:
src/main
┕ kotlin ← this is wrong for Java
┕ com
┕ example
┕ web
┕ Controller.class
Correct:
src/main
┕ java ← changed 'kotlin' to 'java'
┕ com
┕ example
┕ web
┕ Controller.class
Because when in Kotlin sources directory, Java class won't get picked up.

All other packages should be an extension of parent package then only spring boot app will scan them by default.
Other option will be to use #ComponentScan(com.webservice)
package structure

👋 I set up 🍃Spring Boot Security in Maven deps. And it automatically deny access to unlogged users also for login page if you haven't change rules for it.
So I prefered my own security system and deleted this dependency.🤓
If you want to use Spring Security. You can wrote WebSecurityConfig like this:
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Autowired
UserService userService;
#Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
.csrf()
.disable()
.authorizeRequests()
//Доступ только для не зарегистрированных пользователей
.antMatchers("/registration").not().fullyAuthenticated()
//Доступ только для пользователей с ролью Администратор
.antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers("/news").hasRole("USER")
//Доступ разрешен всем пользователей
.antMatchers("/", "/resources/**").permitAll()
//Все остальные страницы требуют аутентификации
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
//Настройка для входа в систему
.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login")
//Перенарпавление на главную страницу после успешного входа
.defaultSuccessUrl("/")
.permitAll()
.and()
.logout()
.permitAll()
.logoutSuccessUrl("/");
}
#Autowired
protected void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
}
from [https://habr.com/ru/post/482552/] (in russian)