Spring boot how to edit entity - java

I am using spring boot with spring data jpa and postgre. I have "item" entity that has price, quantity, auto generated int id and order that it belongs to.
I've searched how to edit that entity changing its price and quantity only, without making new entity and the only answer I got is to get the entity from the db and set each property to the new one then save it. But if i have 6 other properties except price and quantity that means in the update method i will set a property 8 times and this seems to me like way too much boilerplate code for spring. My question is: Is there better/default way to do that?

You can provide a copy constructor:
public Item(Item item) {
this(item.price, item.quantity);
}
or use org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils method:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(sourceItem, targetItem, "id");
Then in controller:
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemController {
#Autoware
private ItemRepo repo;
#PutMapping("/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<?> update(#PathVariable("id") Item targetItem, #RequestBody Item sourceItem) {
BeanUtils.copyProperties(sourceItem, targetItem, "id");
return ResponseEntity.ok(repo.save(targetItem));
}
}

No, you don't need to set anything for 8 times. If you want to change price and quantity only, just change those two. Put it in a #Transactional method:
#Transactional
public void updateItem(Item item){
// ....
// EntityManager em;
// ....
// Get 'item' into 'managed' state
if(!em.contains(item)){
item = em.merge(item);
}
item.price = newPrice;
item.quantity = newQuantity;
// You don't even need to call save(), JPA provider/Hibernate will do it automatically.
}
This example will generate a SELECT and a UPDATE query. And that's all.

Try using #Query annotation and define your update statement
#Modifying
#Transactional
#Query("update Site site set site.name=:name where site.id=:id")
void updateJustNameById(#Param("id")Long id, #Param("name")String name);

You should use spring data rest which handles all of this by itself. you just have to call a patch request at the specified URL and provide the changed entity properties. if you have some knowledge of spring data rest have a look at https://github.com/ArslanAnjum/angularSpringApi.

Just use this #DynamicUpdate in your Entity class
#DynamicUpdate
public class Item{
}

Related

Spring Data findById returns cached value instead of database one

I am preparing notification system for API which I've build before.
Basically I have an aspect which listens on projectRepository.save method. What I want to achieve is check project status in an entity which is a parameter for save method with original status from database record. What I have notice is that when I search for the DB record by id it returns cached value so it is always the same as the object which is in save method even if database still have old value. Can I force Spring Data Jpa to return database record instead of cached entity?
#Aspect
#Component
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class NotificationAspect {
private final UserService userService;
private final ProjectRepository projectRepository;
private final NotificationService notificationService;
#Pointcut("execution(* *com.stars.domain.project.ProjectRepository.save(..))")
public void projectSavePointcut() {}
#Before("projectSavePointcut()")
public void sendNotificationOnStatusChange(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
if(joinPoint.getArgs().length > 0 && joinPoint.getArgs()[0] instanceof Project) {
Project projectToUpdate = (Project) joinPoint.getArgs()[0];
Optional<Project> oldProject = projectRepository.findById(projectToUpdate.getProjectId());
if(oldProject.isPresent() && !oldProject.get().getStatus().equals(projectToUpdate.getStatus())) {
notificationService.saveNotification(
MessageFormat.format("Project: {} status has been changed from: {} to: {}",
projectToUpdate.getName(),
oldProject.get().getStatus(),
projectToUpdate.getStatus()),
List.of(userService.getUser(projectToUpdate.getCreatedBy())));
}
}
}
}
This line always returns true even if database record has different value.
oldProject.get().getStatus().equals(projectToUpdate.getStatus())
I can think of two ways.
First, if you're interested only in status field, you can create a custom native query in a repository, which will bypass EntityManager, for example like this:
#Query("SELECT p.status FROM projects p WHERE p.id = :id", nativeQuery = true)
String getProjectStatusById(#Param("id") String projectId);
Second looks like a bad idea, but it should work - you can make the entity manager's cache detach all managed entities, so it will be forced to make a DB call again.
For this inject EntityManager in your aspect bean and call its .clear() method right before calling projectRepository.findById method.

Generic Data fetch API based on entity name and its primary key

I'm developing a generic API to fetch data based on the Entity name and its primary key.
URL for get mapping: api/fetch/{id}/data/{entity}
There are many entities present like student, course, instructor, class...
Based on the entity name, the API should return data for that entity by given id in URL.
What should be the best approach using spring boot and JPA?
Trying below, but cannot work when entities are large in number and keep on increasing. Need a generic approach.
#RestController
public class Datacontroller{
#Autowired
CourseRepo courserepo;
#Autowired
Studentrepo studentrepo;
#GetMapping("api/fetch/{id}/data/{entity}")
public <T> T getData(#PathVariable("id") String id, #PathVariable("entity") String entity) {
T l = null;
//depending on entity
if("course".equals(entity)) {
Optional<Course> c = courserepo.findById(id);
l=(T) c.get();
}
if("student".equals(entity)) {
Optional<Student> a = studentrepo.findById(id);
l = (T) a.get();
}
return l;
}
Maybe you should try Spring Data REST. It's a different approach than yours, but it's a Spring project, actively supported and it allows you to directly expose your repositories as REST endpoints.
We can fetch all entities and get entity class from entityName. Once we have class, we can use find method from EntityManager to get the particular record by primary id.
public static Class<?> getEntityClass(EntityManager entityManager, String entityName) {
for (EntityType<?> entity : entityManager.getMetamodel().getEntities()) {
if (entityName.equals(entity.getName())) {
return entity.getJavaType();
}
}
return null;
}

Spring Boot : how to update object efficently?

Hello everyone I'm new to Spring world. Actually I want to know how can we use converter to update object instead of updating each element one by one using set and get. Right now in my controller I've :
#PostMapping("/edit/{userId}")
public Customer updateCustomer(#RequestBody Customer newCustomer, #PathVariable final String userId)
{
return customerService.update(userId, newCustomer);
}
and this is how I'm updating the customer object :
#Override
public Customer update(String id, Customer newCustomer) {
Customer customer = customerRepository.findById(id).get();
customer.setFirstName(newCustomer.getFirstName());
customer.setLastName(newCustomer.getLastName());
customer.setEmail(newCustomer.getEmail());
return customerRepository.save(customer);
}
Instead of using each time set and get, I want to use a converter.
The approach of passing the entity's id as a path variable when you're updating it isn't really right. Think about this: you have a #RequestBody, why don't you include the id inside this body too? Why do you want to specify a path variable for it?
Now, if you have the full Customer with its id from the body, you don't have to make any calls to your repository because hibernate adds it to a persistent state already based on its id and a simple
public Customer update(Customer newCustomer) {
return customerRepository.save(newCustomer);
}
should work.
Q: What is a persistent state?
A: A persistent entity has been associated with a database table row and it’s being managed by the current running Persistence Context. ( customerRepository.findById() is just asking the DB if the entity with the specified id exists and add it to a persistent state. Hibernate manage all this process if you have an #Id annotated field and is filled, in other words:
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setId(1);
is ALMOST the same thing as :
Customer customer = customerRepository.findById(1).get();
)
TIPS: Anyway, you shouldn't have (if you didn't know) a model in the controller layer. Why? Let's say that your Customer model can have multiple permissions. One possible structure could look like this:
#Entity
public class Customer{
//private fields here;
#OneToMany(mappedBy="customer",--other configs here--)
private List<Permission> permissions;
}
and
#Entity
public class Permission{
#Id
private Long id;
private String name;
private String creationDate;
#ManyToOne(--configs here--)
private Customer customer;
}
You can see that you have a cross reference between Customer and Permission entity which will eventually lead to a stack overflow exception (if you don't understand this, you can think about a recursive function which doesn't have a condition to stop and it's called over and over again => stack overflow. The same thing is happening here).
What can you do? Creating a so called DTO class that you want the client to receive instead of a model. How can you create this DTO? Think about what the user NEEDS to know.
1) Is "creationDate" from Permission a necessary field for the user? Not really.
2) Is "id" from Permission a necessary field for the user? In some cases yes, in others, not.
A possible CustomerDTO could look like this:
public class CustomerDTO
{
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private List<String> permissions;
}
and you can notice that I'm using a List<String> instead of List<Permission> for customer's permissions which are in fact the permissions' names.
public CustomerDTO convertModelToDto(Customer customer)
{
//hard way
CustomerDTO customerDTO = new CustomerDTO();
customerDTO.setFirstName(customer.getFirstName());
customerDTO.setLastName(customer.getLastName());
customerDTO.setPermissions(
customer.getPermissions()
.stream()
.map(permission -> permission.getName())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
);
// easy-way => using a ModelMapper
customerDTO = modelMapper.map(customer,CustomerDTO.class);
return customerDTO;
}
Use ModelMapper to map one model into another.
First define a function that can map source data into the target model. Use this as a library to use whenever want.
public static <T> void merge(T source, T target) {
ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
modelMapper.getConfiguration().setMatchingStrategy(MatchingStrategies.STRICT);
modelMapper.map(source, target);
}
Use merge for mapping data
Customer customer = customerRepository.findById(id).get();
merge(newCustomer, customer);
customerRepository.save(customer);
Add dependency in pom.xml for model mapper
<dependency>
<groupId>org.modelmapper</groupId>
<artifactId>modelmapper</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
</dependency>

Spring Data JPARepository: How to conditionally fetch children entites

How can one configure their JPA Entities to not fetch related entities unless a certain execution parameter is provided.
According to Spring's documentation, 4.3.9. Configuring Fetch- and LoadGraphs, you need to use the #EntityGraph annotation to specify fetch policy for queries, however this doesn't let me decide at runtime whether I want to load those entities.
I'm okay with getting the child entities in a separate query, but in order to do that I would need to configure my repository or entities to not retrieve any children. Unfortunately, I cannot seem to find any strategies on how to do this. FetchPolicy is ignored, and EntityGraph is only helpful when specifying which entities I want to eagerly retrieve.
For example, assume Account is the parent and Contact is the child, and an Account can have many Contacts.
I want to be able to do this:
if(fetchPolicy.contains("contacts")){
account.setContacts(contactRepository.findByAccountId(account.getAccountId());
}
The problem is spring-data eagerly fetches the contacts anyways.
The Account Entity class looks like this:
#Entity
#Table(name = "accounts")
public class Account
{
protected String accountId;
protected Collection<Contact> contacts;
#OneToMany
//#OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) --> doesn't work, Spring Repositories ignore this
#JoinColumn(name="account_id", referencedColumnName="account_id")
public Collection<Contact> getContacts()
{
return contacts;
}
//getters & setters
}
The AccountRepository class looks like this:
public interface AccountRepository extends JpaRepository<Account, String>
{
//#EntityGraph ... <-- has type= LOAD or FETCH, but neither can help me prevent retrieval
Account findOne(String id);
}
The lazy fetch should be working properly if no methods of object resulted from the getContacts() is called.
If you prefer more manual work, and really want to have control over this (maybe more contexts depending on the use case). I would suggest you to remove contacts from the account entity, and maps the account in the contacts instead. One way to tell hibernate to ignore that field is to map it using the #Transient annotation.
#Entity
#Table(name = "accounts")
public class Account
{
protected String accountId;
protected Collection<Contact> contacts;
#Transient
public Collection<Contact> getContacts()
{
return contacts;
}
//getters & setters
}
Then in your service class, you could do something like:
public Account getAccountById(int accountId, Set<String> fetchPolicy) {
Account account = accountRepository.findOne(accountId);
if(fetchPolicy.contains("contacts")){
account.setContacts(contactRepository.findByAccountId(account.getAccountId());
}
return account;
}
Hope this is what you are looking for. Btw, the code is untested, so you should probably check again.
You can use #Transactional for that.
For that you need to fetch you account entity Lazily.
#Transactional Annotations should be placed around all operations that are inseparable.
Write method in your service layer which is accepting one flag to fetch contacts eagerly.
#Transactional
public Account getAccount(String id, boolean fetchEagerly){
Account account = accountRepository.findOne(id);
//If you want to fetch contact then send fetchEagerly as true
if(fetchEagerly){
//Here fetching contacts eagerly
Object object = account.getContacts().size();
}
}
#Transactional is a Service that can make multiple call in single transaction
without closing connection with end point.
Hope you find this useful. :)
For more details refer this link
Please find an example which runs with JPA 2.1.
Set the attribute(s) you only want to load (with attributeNodes list) :
Your entity with Entity graph annotations :
#Entity
#NamedEntityGraph(name = "accountGraph", attributeNodes = {
#NamedAttributeNode("accountId")})
#Table(name = "accounts")
public class Account {
protected String accountId;
protected Collection<Contact> contacts;
#OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name="account_id", referencedColumnName="account_id")
public Collection<Contact> getContacts()
{
return contacts;
}
}
Your custom interface :
public interface AccountRepository extends JpaRepository<Account, String> {
#EntityGraph("accountGraph")
Account findOne(String id);
}
Only the "accountId" property will be loaded eagerly. All others properties will be loaded lazily on access.
Spring data does not ignore fetch=FetchType.Lazy.
My problem was that I was using dozer-mapping to covert my entities to graphs. Evidently dozer calls the getters and setters to map two objects, so I needed to add a custom field mapper configuration to ignore PersistentCollections...
GlobalCustomFieldMapper.java:
public class GlobalCustomFieldMapper implements CustomFieldMapper
{
public boolean mapField(Object source, Object destination, Object sourceFieldValue, ClassMap classMap, FieldMap fieldMapping)
{
if (!(sourceFieldValue instanceof PersistentCollection)) {
// Allow dozer to map as normal
return;
}
if (((PersistentCollectiosourceFieldValue).wasInitialized()) {
// Allow dozer to map as normal
return false;
}
// Set destination to null, and tell dozer that the field is mapped
destination = null;
return true;
}
}
If you are trying to send the resultset of your entities to a client, I recommend you use data transfer objects(DTO) instead of the entities. You can directly create a DTO within the HQL/JPQL.
For example
"select new com.test.MyTableDto(my.id, my.name) from MyTable my"
and if you want to pass the child
"select new com.test.MyTableDto(my.id, my.name, my.child) from MyTable my"
That way you have a full control of what is being created and passed to client.

Transaction management spring 3 - hibernate 3.5

I'm using spring 3 with hibernate 3.5.4
1- I want to create an object in transaction and save it to DB ( which passes successfully ).
2- I want to update some fields in that object (same object) and updates in in DB in another transaction (and here is the problem).
The problem is, is saves the object successfully in the first transaction but it doesn't update it in DB in the second one.
here is code example:
public String entry(String str){
Bill b = create(str);
b = update(b);
b = updateAgain(b);
return "DONE";
}
#Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, readOnly = false)
public Bill create(String num){
Bill bill = new Bill();
bill.setBillNumber(num);
baseDao.saveObject(bill);
return bill;
}
#Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, readOnly = false)
public Bill update(Bill bill){
bill.setRetailAmount(152.0);
baseDao.saveObject(bill);
return bill;
}
NOTE: I don't want to put the #transactional annotation on method "entry".
Thanks,
The annotation will not take affect if called on a method within the same class. AOP cannot intercept that through proxy. Move your entry method outside the class.
EDIT: Spring enables the Transactional annotation via annotation-driven AOP with proxies or sub-classing. When enabled with proxies, your proxy is out of the picture in a local method call. This blog post has a good explanation with pictures.

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