Java unable to execute a bash shell script - java

I'm running into trouble trying to compile the eXo platform.
The error message is:
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/exo/platform-public-distributions-develop/plf-community-tomcat-standalone/target/platform-community-5.0.x-SNAPSHOT/platform-community-5.0.x-SNAPSHOT/addon" (in directory "/exo/platform-public-distributions-develop/plf-community-tomcat-standalone"): error=2, No such file or directory
The directory is correct, the file indeed does exist, and permission is executable:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 3379 Sep 3 12:21 addon
That "addon" is a bash script.
I think the error mssage "No such file or directory" is erroneously reported. I saw this answer, but it is telling us to change the source code. Is there anyway to set some path for Java to execute the shell script?

The bash script probably has a shebang (#!/bin/sh) at the top. This is normally interpreted by bash when invoking the script. However, running from java is not going to do this automatically. You will need to explicitly invoke bash to run the script.
You didn't post your code, but you need to set bash (or /bin/bash) as the executable and make the script be the first argument to bash. This will explicitly invoke bash to run the script. You need to execute:
/bin/bash /exo/platform-public-distributions-develop/plf-community-tomcat-standalone/target/platform-community-5.0.x-SNAPSHOT/platform-community-5.0.x-SNAPSHOT/addon

Related

Shell script that sets LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd` does not work from Java

shell script file directory: /some/location/myShellScript.sh
Properties-Type: shell script (application/x-shellscript)
EDIT
content of shell script:
#!/bin/bash
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`
echo `pwd`
./someExecutable ../input/cfg/test1.ini
The test1.ini is generated one step before in the java code,
it provides settings for some testing, which is done in the background. Then the shell script ends up with the file I need for further processing.
/EDIT
When I am running this shell script on linux terminal in its own directory just with "./myShellScript.sh" it works perfectly fine...
The part my shell script shall be executed:
//Do something before
//Shell scripts creates a file
String cmd = /some/location/myShellScript.sh;
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmd);
Process process = pb.start();
int exitValue = process.waitFor();
System.out.println(exitValue);
//Afterwards I am processing the generated file
When running my java program as an executable .jar file, this process gets not executed and the exitValue is 127, but I don't know why...
I tried many things like:
using the Runtime to exec
adding #!/bin/bash or #!/bin/sh on top of the shell script
adding a "sh" parameter to the process command in form of String[]
In my execution directory, I changed the permission with chmod 755 -R * recursively so every associated library used by the shell script is indeed available (also due to the fact, that I can just execute it on the terminal).
I really tried to find a proper answer on the internet but I wasn't successful.
And no, I cannot just do everything in java, the shell script is mandatory and cannot be replaced in this case.
Thanks in advance for helpful suggestions!
The script you are executing is highly sensitive to its working directory. It uses pwd to set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH and it attempts to execute another program via a relative path to that program, providing a relative path as a command-line argument, as well.
The working directory for an execution of the script has no essential relationship with the directory in which the script resides -- it completely depends on how and in what context the script is launched. For example, you report that the script works as you expect "When I am running this shell script [...] in its own directory." But when you run the script from Java you very likely are not running it with its own directory as the working directory, and that will strongly affect this script's behavior.
One solution would be to hardcode the script's installation path into the script itself, and to express all your paths relative to that:
#!/bin/bash
installation_dir=/path/to/the/script/dir
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$installation_dir
"$installation_dir"/someExecutable "$installation_dir"/../input/cfg/test1.ini
It's a bit kludgy to hardcode the path, though. You could further improve it by having the script identify its own directory at runtime:
#!/bin/bash
installation_dir="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null && pwd )"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$installation_dir
"$installation_dir"/someExecutable "$installation_dir"/../input/cfg/test1.ini
That's obviously Bash-specific, but you were using bash anyway. Alternatively, if the executable your script launches is also sensitive to its working directory, then perhaps you just want the script to change directory (which will be effective only for the script and processes downstream from it, not for its parent process):
#!/bin/bash
cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`
./someExecutable ../input/cfg/test1.ini
The 127 exit status means that a command used in the script is not found.
EDIT
Debug the script, when bash is used, add the line below on the second line:
exec > /tmp/debug.txt 2>&1 ; set -x
After the next attempt, analyze the traces generated into the /tmp/debug.txt file.
OLD INTRO
(the script content was not yet provided)
The Java program which executes the myShellScript.sh script has probably not the same PATH environment variable than the one which is set in your environment when you execute the script manually from a terminal.

run executeable jar with a linux script

I wrote a little java program and now I want to execute this .jar file from a .sh script.
my script:
#! /bin/bash
java -jar /var/spool/sms/sentSMS.jar
then i run the command: sudo bash sentSMS.sh
an get following error:
ERROR: Unable to access jarfile /var/spool/sms/sentSMS.jar
I am using a Raspberry with raspian-jessie, if this important to solve it.
Sorry, but I'm new in scripting with linux.
Take into account that the user must have at least READ permissions on that file.
Also, as you say you are new in linux, make sure the name is correct. sentSMS.jar is different from sentsms.jar

Java JAR file does not execute in startup script in Ubuntu 14.04

The following process normally works for my startup scripts. However, when I introduce a command to execute a JAR file, it does not work. This script works while I am logged in. However, it does not work as a startup script.
In /etc/init.d I create a bash script (test.sh) with the following contents:
#!/bin/bash
pw=$(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)
pwh=$(/usr/bin/java -jar PWH.jar $pw &)
echo $pwh > test.txt
Make script executable
In /etc/rc.local, I add the following line:
sh /etc/init.d/test.sh
Notes:
I make a reference to the script in /etc/rc.local, because this script needs to run last after all services have started.
Please do not ask me to change the process (i.e., create script in /etc/init.d/ and reference it from /etc/rc.local), because it works for my other startup scripts.
I have tried adding nohup in front of java command, and it still did not work.
Thanks
As written, there is insufficient information to say what is going wrong. There are too many possibilities to enumerate.
Try running those commands one at a time in an interactive shell. The java command is probably writing something to standard error, and that will give you some clues.

Java program runs but not in bash script

I built a java program that runs the command "jps" and sees all JVMs and kills a particular JVM by extracting its id from the output of JPS command. It is working fine when I run it on the ubuntu terminal. But then I wrote a script in bash to ssh that machine from other machine and run this program there.
ssh $host "java -cp daemon.jar JVMname;"
Now here comes the problem.
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "jps": error=2, No such file or directory at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029) at runtime.daemon.halt.main(halt.java:19)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method) at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:135)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1021)
If I go to the the machine myself and run this same command it works. I do not want to switch to exec solution.
Any ideas
Thanks
This isn't a Java issue per se, it's down to the difference in your environment in both cases. Specifically, when you run interactively, your $PATH variable contains the directory for jps, whereas in the latter case via SSH it doesn't.
Have a look at the .bash_profile and .bashrc files on the remote machine - I suspect the path will be set in the .bash_profile file, which isn't executed for non-login shells (such as your SSH invocation that runs a single command). If you set the path correctly in .bashrc, then your current invocation should start working.
(Note this assumes you're using bash for a shell, though most other shells have a similar distinction between the login shell and non-login shell init files.)

Do commands run from current directory in a shell script?

In a bash shell script I tried these two versions:
java -jar abc.jar&
and
CMD="java -jar abc.jar&"
$CMD
The first verison works, and the second version complains that abc.jar cannot be found. Why?
Commands do run from current directory in a shell script.
This is why the first command in your test script worked.
The second command may not work because either java isn't in your ${PATH} or abc.jar isn't in your ${CLASSPATH}. You could echo these environment variables or set +x to debug your bash script.
Bash (and others) won't let you do backgrounding (&) within the value of a variable (nor will they let you do redirection that way or pipelines). You should avoid putting commands into variables. See BashFAQ/050 for some additional information.
What is the actual error message you're getting? I bet it's something like "abc.jar& not found" (note the ampersand) because the ampersand is seen as a character in the filename.
Also, the current directory for the script is the directory that it is run from - not the directory in which it resides. You should be explicit about the directory that you want to have your file in.
java -jar /path/to/abc.jar&

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