I'm using
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
in a apache-tomcat-8.0.41 web service.
In this link they say "Hibernate EntityManager implements the programming interfaces and lifecycle rules as defined by the JPA 2.0 specification"
https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/entitymanager/3.6/reference/en/html_single/
But it's for the 3.6 version.
It's the same for 5.1 ?
hibernate-jpamodelgen is neither JPA nor hibernate. It is a maven plugin which helps to use JPA by auto-generating classes.
For example, if you have a class named User, hibernate-jpamodelgen will create a class User_ that contains fields which are very useful when using the criteria API.
For your JPA version, you should look at another dependency. If you have this one, then you are using JPA > 2.0
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
I suggest you read the docs of the version you are using. As for hibernate and JPA compatibility see here: Hibernate releases
Hibernate 5.1 docs: Hibernate 5.1 docs
Another simple way to discover what version you are using is to execute the maven command:
mvn dependency:tree
Here I can see I'm running JPA 2.2.3:
> mvn depedency:tree
...
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:4.0.3:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.transaction:jakarta.transaction-api:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api:jar:2.2.3:compile <!-- JPA
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.6.10.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.12.12:compile
[INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.4.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.1.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:5.3.22:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:5.3.22:compile
...
Related
Hi im trying to run a test with cucumber, but when i try to run anytest, with IntellJ, show me this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(ArrayList.java:1000)
at java.base/java.util.Collections.max(Collections.java:713)
at io.cucumber.core.feature.FeatureParser.parseResource(FeatureParser.java:46)
at java.base/java.util.function.BiFunction.lambda$andThen$0(BiFunction.java:70)
my POM:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>messages</artifactId>
<version>21.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>messages</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-gherkin-messages</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>messages</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-gherkin</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>messages</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
If anyone can help me, i really appreciate it
Your dependencies are inconsistent. You are explicitly excluding transitive dependencies of Cucumber and explicitly including others. You shouldn't do that, Cucumber needs those to function.
I would strongly urge you to invest time in learning how to use Maven (or Gradle) beyond a superficial level. Understanding these tools and the concepts involved can make your life much easier.
For example:
If you want to use Cucumber with JUnit 5 and annotation based step definitions you would declare this minimal set of dependencies in a Maven pom.xml file.
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-bom</artifactId>
<version>7.10.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit-platform-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-suite</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
By telling Maven what your dependencies are Maven can calculate your transitive dependencies i.e: the dependencies of your dependencies.
This has many advantages. One example would be using the mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose command to will list all dependencies and their transitive dependencies.
$ mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< cucumber:cucumber-java-skeleton >-------------------
[INFO] Building Cucumber-Java Skeleton 0.0.1
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) # cucumber-java-skeleton ---
[INFO] cucumber:cucumber-java-skeleton:jar:0.0.1
[INFO] +- io.cucumber:cucumber-java:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | +- io.cucumber:cucumber-core:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:cucumber-gherkin:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | | | \- (io.cucumber:cucumber-plugin:jar:7.10.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:cucumber-gherkin-messages:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | | | +- io.cucumber:gherkin:jar:25.0.2:test
[INFO] | | | | \- (io.cucumber:messages:jar:19.1.4:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | | \- (io.cucumber:cucumber-gherkin:jar:7.10.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:messages:jar:19.1.4:test
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:tag-expressions:jar:4.1.0:test
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:cucumber-expressions:jar:16.1.1:test
[INFO] | | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:datatable:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:cucumber-plugin:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:docstring:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:html-formatter:jar:20.2.0:test
[INFO] | | | \- (io.cucumber:messages:jar:19.1.4:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | +- io.cucumber:ci-environment:jar:9.1.0:test
[INFO] | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test
[INFO] +- io.cucumber:cucumber-junit-platform-engine:jar:7.10.1:test
[INFO] | +- (io.cucumber:cucumber-core:jar:7.10.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-suite:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-suite-api:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | | +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-suite-engine:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-suite-api:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | +- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-suite-commons:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.9.1:test
[INFO] | | +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | +- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-suite-api:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.9.1:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.9.1:test
[INFO] | +- (org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.9.1:test
[INFO] | +- (org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] | \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.9.1:test
[INFO] +- (org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] +- (org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.9.1:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] \- (org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.933 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-28T16:33:23+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: If you see a transitive dependency listed as "omitted for duplicate" and you have also included it in your pom.xml, this inclusion isn't needed. Maven will download it for you.
Also if you are looking to make a fresh start, you could also use the cucumber-java-skeleton to start with a working project.
I've tried to follow the other slf4j and other answers from the web to no avail. I think my scenario is a little different.. I started with a maven spring-boot jpa app, all works good. I am working with some company's sdk but it's not maven. They provide a jar and jar-with-dependencies. This package will be com.example:theirlib:jar:1.0
When I install standalone jar, it cannot find required dependencies. I tried to add them to pom but run into unsupported repository layout legacy. The permanent solutions to this looks to be log4j related, without manually installing those jars.
The following artifacts could not be resolved: javax.jms:jms:jar:1.1, com.sun.jdmk:jmxtools:jar:1.2.1, com.sun.jmx:jmxri:jar:1.2.1: Could not transfer artifact javax.jms:jms:jar:1.1 from/to java.net (https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository): Cannot access https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository with type legacy using the available connector factories: BasicRepositoryConnectorFactory: Cannot access https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository with type legacy using the available layout factories: Maven2RepositoryLayoutFactory: Unsupported repository layout legacy -> [Help 1]
But those were just the first build errors so I tried the jar-with-dependencies, which throws multiple slf4j bindings error.
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/user/.m2/repository/com/example/theirlib/1.0/theirlib-1.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/user/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.11/logback-classic-1.2.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: slf4j-api 1.6.x (or later) is incompatible with this binding.
SLF4J: Your binding is version 1.5.5 or earlier.
SLF4J: Upgrade your binding to version 1.6.x.
...
I am struggling to find the correct artifacts to put in exclusions, if exclusions even works since the installed jar is bundled w/ dependencies?? This seemed like an easier path to solve than trying to include all the correct dependencies and versions for theirlib in this code. Alternatively, I tried to exclusions with the spring dependency but still fail.
First I looked at the dependency tree:
[INFO] com.crush.sample:demo:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.9.7:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.zaxxer:HikariCP:jar:4.0.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.transaction:jakarta.transaction-api:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.persistence:jakarta.persistence-api:jar:2.2.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.6.9.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.4.3.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.12.10:compile
[INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.4.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.5.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.1.2.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:jar:2.3.6:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:jar:2.3.6:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.sun.istack:istack-commons-runtime:jar:3.0.12:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.sun.activation:jakarta.activation:jar:1.2.2:runtime
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.36:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] +- com.example:theirlib:jar:1.0:compile // jar with dependencies
[INFO] +- org.postgresql:postgresql:jar:9.4.1208:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.7.0:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.7.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.11:compile
[INFO] | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.17.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.17.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.36:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.30:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:2.7.0:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:2.7.0:test
[INFO] +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.7.0:test
[INFO] | \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.4.8:test
[INFO] | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:2.4.8:test
[INFO] | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:9.1:test
[INFO] +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:3.22.0:test
[INFO] +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:test
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:jar:5.8.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.8.2:test
[INFO] | | +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:test
[INFO] | | +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.8.2:test
[INFO] | | \- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:test
[INFO] | +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.8.2:test
[INFO] | \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.8.2:test
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.8.2:test
[INFO] +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:4.5.1:test
[INFO] | +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.12.10:test
[INFO] | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.2:test
[INFO] +- org.mockito:mockito-junit-jupiter:jar:4.5.1:test
[INFO] +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.5.0:test
[INFO] | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.3.20:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:5.3.20:test
[INFO] \- org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:jar:2.9.0:test
And now try many combinations of exclusions:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.crush.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>theirlib</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4.1208</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
What's the best way to solve this?
if you are using intellij , a tool which i often use is maven helper
this allows analyzing the pom and its dependencies visually ,
for example selecting the slf-api from the leftside will show all the paces where its used , if it is marked in white it means its a compile dependency
P.S
you must make sure "thierlibrary" was not shaded , otherwise you cannot solve it with normal maven exclusions
I resolved this by looking at the exploded bundled jar and brute forcing all the dependencies into my project pom and using the standalone jar. Everything is happy for now..
I'm using Springboot 2.3.0.RELEASE
I wanted to upgrade just the tomcat version from 9.0.35 to 9.0.37 for which I tried the below steps and nothing worked :
Tried upgrading only the spring-boot-starter-tomcat
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
But even after that change, I get to see this in my dependency tree :
+- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.3.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.35:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish:jakarta.el:jar:3.0.3:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.35:compile
I tried adding this property in POM, but that too didn't work:
<tomcat.version>9.0.37</tomcat.version>
i got java.lang.NoSuchMethodError after setting up my first appium project
the code is simple, it fails at this line:
driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://x.x.x.x:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
The trace is:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Joiner$MapJoiner.appendTo(Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;Ljava/lang/Iterable;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
at com.google.common.net.MediaType.toString(MediaType.java:674)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.JsonHttpCommandCodec.encode(JsonHttpCommandCodec.java:197)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:152)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:572)
my pom.xml is:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Includes the Sauce JUnit helper libraries
<dependency>
<groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>
<artifactId>sauce_junit</artifactId>
<version>1.0.18</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
i've google it, and some say that i use an older guava.jar, but i decomplie guava-15.0.jar and find the Joiner.appendTo(StringBuilder, Iterable) exist, why it always showing this error?
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// set up appium
final File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
final File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "../../../apps/ContactManager");
final File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");
final DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage",
"com.example.android.contactmanager");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ContactManager");
driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://x.x.x.x:4723/wd/hub"),
capabilities);
}
also after running command "mvn -U clean test", i can see this error
Tests in error:
addContact(com.saucelabs.appium.AndroidContactsTest):com.google.common.base.Joiner$MapJoiner.appendTo(Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;Ljava/lang/Iterable;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
addContact(com.saucelabs.appium.AndroidContactsTest)
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0
There's only one test case whose name is addContact, why it keep showing Test run: 2? through debugging, i found it happens when running this sentence "driver.quit()", after removeing this method, it shows Test run: 1
The dependency tree is list below, i don't see anything about MapJoiner except guava-17.0, actually i can find MapJoiner.appendTo(Stringbuilder, iterate<>) in this jar file
[INFO] com.lvntest.appium:sauce_appium_junit:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.11:test
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | | \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | | +- cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:2.1_3:test
[INFO] | | \- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-api:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-htmlunit-driver:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | | \- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:jar:2.15:test
[INFO] | | +- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.1:test
[INFO] | | | \- xalan:serializer:jar:2.7.1:test
[INFO] | | +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:test
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.3.2:test
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.3.3:test
[INFO] | | +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:jar:2.15:test
[INFO] | | +- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.11.0:test
[INFO] | | | \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:test
[INFO] | | +- net.sourceforge.nekohtml:nekohtml:jar:1.9.21:test
[INFO] | | +- net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:jar:0.9.14:test
[INFO] | | | \- org.w3c.css:sac:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] | | \- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-websocket:jar:8.1.15.v20140411:test
[INFO] | | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:8.1.15.v20140411:test
[INFO] | | +- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:8.1.15.v20140411:test
[INFO] | | \- org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-http:jar:8.1.15.v20140411:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:test
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | | +- net.java.dev.jna:jna:jar:3.4.0:test
[INFO] | | \- net.java.dev.jna:platform:jar:3.4.0:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-support:jar:2.43.1:test
[INFO] | \- org.webbitserver:webbit:jar:0.4.15:test
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty:jar:3.5.5.Final:test
[INFO] +- io.appium:java-client:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.3.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.3.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:17.0:compile
[INFO] | +- cglib:cglib:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:4.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.reflections:reflections:jar:0.9.8:compile
[INFO] | +- javassist:javassist:jar:3.12.1.GA:compile
[INFO] | \- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:jar:1.1.1:test
[INFO] +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] +- com.saucelabs:sauce_junit:jar:2.1.10:compile
[INFO] | +- com.saucelabs:sauce_java_common:jar:2.1.10:compile
[INFO] | \- com.saucelabs:saucerest:jar:1.0.22:compile
[INFO] | \- org.json:json:jar:20090211:compile
[INFO] \- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.3:compile
Which version of selenium are you using ?
Edit your pom.xml in one of the following ways..
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
</dependency>
For the above dependency use AndroidDriver() in place of AppiumDriver() or use the following with AppiumDriver()
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.42.2</version>
</dependency>
Cheers
This is selenium and appium versions mismatch. Even latest versions of both can result in such an error. You can find latest matching versions below:
'io.appium:java-client:5.0.1'
'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:3.4.0'
Feel free to edit this answer with newest matching versions.
I have a project that use both dependencies independently: BoneCP and Hibernate. But thanks to SLF4J and its version conflicts it does not work because BoneCP requires SLF4J 1.5 and Hibernate requires SLF4j 1.6. As you know it is not possible to important two different versions of the same dependency in your pom.xml. So what can I do to workaround this amazing SLF4J side-effect???
The error I get is the infamous:
SLF4J: The requested version 1.5.10 by your slf4j binding is not compatible with [1.6]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#version_mismatch for further details.
I would need to add this, but same dependency with two different versions is not allowed:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Maven dependency tree:
[INFO] [dependency:tree {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] org.mentawai:menta:war:1.0.5-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.0:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:provided
[INFO] +- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] +- javax.persistence:persistence-api:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:3.6.7.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- javassist:javassist:jar:3.12.1.GA:compile
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.8.1:test
[INFO] +- c3p0:c3p0:jar:0.9.1.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.h2database:h2:jar:1.2.138:compile
[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.13:compile
[INFO] +- me.soliveirajr:mentawai:jar:2.3.3-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] | +- net.sf.json-lib:json-lib:jar:jdk15:2.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- net.sf.ezmorph:ezmorph:jar:1.0.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.jdom:jdom:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream:jar:1.3.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- xpp3:xpp3_min:jar:1.1.4c:compile
[INFO] | +- org.ajaxtags:ajaxtags:jar:1.2-beta3:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.0.6:compile
[INFO] | | +- taglibs:standard:jar:1.0.6:compile
[INFO] | | \- net.htmlparser:jericho-html:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] | +- jgroups:jgroups-all:jar:2.2.9.1:compile
[INFO] | +- me.soliveirajr:menta-container:jar:0.9.8:compile
[INFO] | +- me.soliveirajr:menta-bean:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] | +- me.soliveirajr:menta-regex:jar:0.9.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.beanshell:bsh:jar:2.0b4:compile
[INFO] | +- com.jolbox:bonecp:jar:0.7.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.guava:guava:jar:r08:compile
[INFO] | +- velocity:velocity-dep:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- net.tanesha.recaptcha4j:recaptcha4j:jar:0.0.7:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] | \- commons-pool:commons-pool:jar:1.5.4:compile
[INFO] +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] \- asm:asm:jar:3.2:compile
The link provided in the error message, "http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#version_mismatch", states:
An SLF4J binding designates an artifact such as slf4j-jdk14.jar or
slf4j-log4j12.jar used to bind slf4j to an underlying logging
framework, say, java.util.logging or log4j. Mixing mixing different
versions of slf4j-api.jar and SLF4J binding can cause problems. For
example, if you are using slf4j-api-1.6.6.jar, then you should also
use slf4j-simple-1.6.6.jar, using slf4j-simple-1.5.5.jar will not
work.
NOTE From the client's perspective all versions of slf4j-api are
compatible. Client code compiled with slf4j-api-N.jar will run
perfectly fine with slf4j-api-M.jar for any N and M. You only need to
ensure that the version of your binding matches that of the
slf4j-api.jar. You do not have to worry about the version of
slf4j-api.jar used by a given dependendency in your project. You can
always use ANY version of slf4j-api.jar, and as long as the version of
slf4j-api.jar and its binding match, you should be fine.
Given that all versions of slf4j-api are interchangeable from the clients perspective, in the scenario where different versions of slf4j-api and its binding e.g. slf4j-log4j12 are pulled in, explicitly declare them as dependencies in your POM as follows:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
Here I am assuming that you do not actually need to declare slf4j-api and slf4j-log4j12 in the provided scope.
See also Introduction to the Dependency Mechanism which states:
Dependency mediation - this determines what version of a dependency
will be used when multiple versions of an artifact are encountered.
Currently, Maven 2.0 only supports using the "nearest definition"
which means that it will use the version of the closest dependency to
your project in the tree of dependencies. You can always guarantee a
version by declaring it explicitly in your project's POM.
Just exclude 1.5.10 version of SLF4J
<dependency>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>BoneCP</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion> <!-- declare the exclusion here -->
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10</version>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>