Here is my code that I want to mock.
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put(LOGIN_ID, loginId);
params.put(LOGIN_PWD, loginPwd);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
ResponseEntity<HashMap> omsResponse = restTemplate.exchange(loginUrl, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, HashMap.class);
Here is the test I am running.
PromotionDto promotionDto = getPromotionDto();
ResponseEntity<HashMap> omsResponse = new ResponseEntity<>(new HashMap(), HttpStatus.OK);
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
String loginUrl = "https://dev.example.com/smcfs/restapi/invoke/login";
Mockito.when(restTemplate.exchange(loginUrl, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, HashMap.class)).thenReturn(omsResponse);
OrderCaptureOMSResponse response = omsService.orderCapture(promotionDto, IS_EMPLOYEE);
The error I am getting
org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.PotentialStubbingProblem:
Strict stubbing argument mismatch. Please check:
this invocation of 'exchange' method:
restTemplate.exchange(
null,
POST,
<{LoginID=null, Password=null},[Content-Type:"application/json"]>,
class java.util.HashMap
);
-> at com.qurateretail.order.promotion.service.OmsServiceImpl.omsInterfaceLogin(OmsServiceImpl.java:87)
has following stubbing(s) with different arguments:
restTemplate.exchange(
"https://dev.example.com/smcfs/restapi/invoke/login",
POST,
<{},[]>,
class java.util.HashMap
);
-> at com.qurateretail.order.promotion.service.OmsServiceTest.orderCaptureTest(OmsServiceTest.java:40)
Typically, stubbing argument mismatch indicates user mistake when writi
When copying your code and running it myself it worked fine when using correctly ;).
ResponseEntity<HashMap> omsResponse = new ResponseEntity<>(new HashMap(),
HttpStatus.OK);
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);
String loginUrl = "https://dev.example.com/smcfs/restapi/invoke/login";
Mockito.when(restTemplate.exchange(loginUrl, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, HashMap.class)).thenReturn(omsResponse);
ResponseEntity<HashMap> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(loginUrl, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, HashMap.class);
System.out.println(exchange);
From the error Message
his invocation of 'exchange' method: restTemplate.exchange( null, POST,
<{LoginID=null, Password=null},[Content-Type:"application/json"]>, class
java.util.HashMap );
you can see that in your Code the parameter "loginUrl" is different then what you are mocking. In your Mock it mocks "https://dev.example.com/smcfs/restapi/invoke/login" as loginUrl. In your actual execution the code has null for the URL. The Mock only works if the Mock and the call of that method has the exact same parameters. Why your loginUrl is null is something i can not say with the Code you provided. The relevant parts for that are missing ^^.
Another approach would be to generalize the mock.
Mockito.when(restTemplate.exchange(any(), ...
this is however a bit tricky with restTemplate since the method Overloading of "exchange" make it difficult. Matching the arguments is better anyways.
Please look at this simple code:
final String url = String.format("%s/api/shop", Global.webserviceUrl);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("X-TP-DeviceID", Global.deviceID);
HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(headers);
HttpEntity<Shop[]> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, Shop[].class);
shops = response.getBody();
As you can see, above code is intended to GET list of shops from server (in json format) and map response to array of Shop objects.
Now I need to PUT new shop, for example as /api/shop/1. Request entity should have exactly the same format as returned one.
Should I add /1 to my url, create new Shop class object, with all fields filled with my values I want to put and then use exchange with HttpMethod.PUT?
Please, clarify it for me, I'm beginner with Spring. Code example would be appreciated.
[edit]
I'm double confused, because I just noticed also method RestTemplate.put(). So, which one should I use? Exchange or put()?
You could try something like :
final String url = String.format("%s/api/shop/{id}", Global.webserviceUrl);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set("X-TP-DeviceID", Global.deviceID);
Shop shop= new Shop();
Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
param.put("id","10")
HttpEntity<Shop> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Shop>(shop, headers);
HttpEntity<Shop[]> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.PUT, requestEntity, Shop[].class, param);
shops = response.getBody();
the put returns void whereas exchange would get you a response, the best place to check would be documentation https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/client/RestTemplate.html
I need to send post request with custom parameter("data" containing path) and set content type as text/plain. I looked through a ton of similar question but none of the solutions posted helped.
The method should list files from this directory.
my code is
public List<FileWrapper> getFileList() {
MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
map.add("data", "/public/");
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> request = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>>(
map, headers);
String url = "http://192.168.1.51:8080/pi/FilesServlet";
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new FormHttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
String response = restTemplate
.postForObject(url, request, String.class);
List<FileWrapper> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (String part : response.split("\\|")) {
System.out.println("part " + part);
list.add(new FileWrapper(part));
}
return list;
}
Here's working code equivalent written in javascript:
function getFileList(direction){
$("div.file-list").html("<center><progress></progress></center>");
$.ajax({
url: "http://192.168.1.51:8080/pi/FilesServlet",
type: "POST",
data: direction ,
contentType: "text/plain"
})
The parameter is not added as the request returns empty string meaning the path is not valid. The expected response is file_name*file_size|file_name*file_size ...
Thanks in advance.
From the discussion in the comments, it's quite clear that your request object isn't correct. If you are passing a plain string containing folder name, then you don't need a MultiValueMap. Just try sending a string,
String data = "/public/"
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
HttpEntity<String> request = new HttpEntity<String>(
data, headers);
String url = "http://192.168.1.51:8080/pi/FilesServlet";
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new FormHttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
String response = restTemplate
.postForObject(url, request, String.class);
I am trying to make a GET call to a url and I need to pass in queries to get the response i want.
I am using spring framework and using Rest template to make the calls.
I know i can manually do this way:
Uritemplate(url+name={name}...
but this is a pain. I need a easier way and the hash map will be generated dynamically
So how do i pass in a map to a url without using uri encoder?
String url = "example.com/search
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("name", "john");
params.put("location", "africa");
public static ResponseEntity<String> callGetService(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
rest.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
HttpEntity<?> reqentity = new HttpEntity<Object>(headers);
ResponseEntity<String> resp = rest.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, reqentity, String.class);
System.out.println(resp);
return resp;
}
So url will end up like this example.com/search?name=john&location=africa
response: {name:john doe, love: football} --- tons of json data
You can use UriComponentsBuilder and UriComponents which facilitate making URIs
String url = "http://example.com/search";
MultiValueMap<String, String> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
params.add("name", "john");
params.add("location", "africa");
UriComponents uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url).queryParams(params).build();
System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri());
prints
http://example.com/search?name=john&location=africa
There are other options if you need to use URI variables for path segments.
Note that if you are sending an HTTP request, you need an valid URL. The HTTP URL schema is explained in the HTTP specification, here.
The UriComponentsBuilder provides methods to build all parts of the URL.
I didn't find any example how to solve my problem, so I want to ask you for help. I can't simply send POST request using RestTemplate object in JSON
Every time I get:
org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 415 Unsupported Media Type
I use RestTemplate in this way:
...
restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> list = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
list.add(new MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter());
restTemplate.setMessageConverters(list);
...
Payment payment= new Payment("Aa4bhs");
Payment res = restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:8080/aurest/rest/payment", payment, Payment.class);
What is my fault?
This technique worked for me:
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(requestJson, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.put(url, entity);
I ran across this problem when attempting to debug a REST endpoint. Here is a basic example using Spring's RestTemplate class to make a POST request that I used. It took me quite a bit of a long time to piece together code from different places to get a working version.
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String url = "endpoint url";
String requestJson = "{\"queriedQuestion\":\"Is there pain in your hand?\"}";
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(requestJson,headers);
String answer = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
System.out.println(answer);
The particular JSON parser my rest endpoint was using needed double quotes around field names so that's why I've escaped the double quotes in my requestJson String.
I've been using rest template with JSONObjects as follow:
// create request body
JSONObject request = new JSONObject();
request.put("username", name);
request.put("password", password);
// set headers
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(request.toString(), headers);
// send request and parse result
ResponseEntity<String> loginResponse = restTemplate
.exchange(urlString, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
if (loginResponse.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {
JSONObject userJson = new JSONObject(loginResponse.getBody());
} else if (loginResponse.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED) {
// nono... bad credentials
}
As specified here I guess you need to add a messageConverter for MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter
I'm doing in this way and it works .
HttpHeaders headers = createHttpHeaders(map);
public HttpHeaders createHttpHeaders(Map<String, String> map)
{
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
headers.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
}
return headers;
}
// Pass headers here
String requestJson = "{ // Construct your JSON here }";
logger.info("Request JSON ="+requestJson);
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(requestJson, headers);
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
logger.info("Result - status ("+ response.getStatusCode() + ") has body: " + response.hasBody());
logger.info("Response ="+response.getBody());
Hope this helps
If you are using Spring 3.0, an easy way to avoid the org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 415 Unsupported Media Type exception, is to include the jackson jar files in your classpath, and use mvc:annotation-driven config element. As specified here.
I was pulling my hair out trying to figure out why the mvc-ajax app worked without any special config for the MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter. If you read the article I linked above closely:
Underneath the covers, Spring MVC
delegates to a HttpMessageConverter to
perform the serialization. In this
case, Spring MVC invokes a
MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter
built on the Jackson JSON processor.
This implementation is enabled
automatically when you use the
mvc:annotation-driven configuration
element with Jackson present in your
classpath.
The "415 Unsupported Media Type" error is telling you that the server will not accept your POST request. Your request is absolutely fine, it's the server that's mis-configured.
MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter will automatically set the request content-type header to application/json, and my guess is that your server is rejecting that. You haven't told us anything about your server setup, though, so I can't really advise you on that.
Why work harder than you have to? postForEntity accepts a simple Map object as input. The following works fine for me while writing tests for a given REST endpoint in Spring. I believe it's the simplest possible way of making a JSON POST request in Spring:
#Test
public void shouldLoginSuccessfully() {
// 'restTemplate' below has been #Autowired prior to this
Map map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("username", "bob123");
map.put("password", "myP#ssw0rd");
ResponseEntity<Void> resp = restTemplate.postForEntity(
"http://localhost:8000/login",
map,
Void.class);
assertThat(resp.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
}
I was getting this problem and I'm using Spring's RestTemplate on the client and Spring Web on the server. Both APIs have very poor error reporting, making them extremely difficult to develop with.
After many hours of trying all sorts of experiments I figured out that the issue was being caused by passing in a null reference for the POST body instead of the expected List. I presume that RestTemplate cannot determine the content-type from a null object, but doesn't complain about it. After adding the correct headers, I started getting a different server-side exception in Spring before entering my service method.
The fix was to pass in an empty List from the client instead of null. No headers are required since the default content-type is used for non-null objects.
This code is working for me;
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
Payment payment = new Payment("Aa4bhs");
MultiValueMap<String, Object> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>();
map.add("payment", payment);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>>(map, headerObject);
Payment res = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, Payment.class);
If you dont want to process response
private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.postForObject(serviceURL, request, Void.class);
If you need response to process
String result = restTemplate.postForObject(url, entity, String.class);
I tried as following in spring boot:
ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, Object>> typeRef = new ParameterizedTypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {};
public Map<String, Object> processResponse(String urlendpoint)
{
try{
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
//reqobj
JSONObject request = new JSONObject();
request.put("username", name);
//Or Hashmap
Map<String, Object> reqbody = new HashMap<>();
reqbody.put("username",username);
Gson gson = new Gson();//mvn plugin to convert map to String
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>( gson.toJson(reqbody), headers);
ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> response = resttemplate.exchange(urlendpoint, HttpMethod.POST, entity, typeRef);//example of post req with json as request payload
if(Integer.parseInt(response.getStatusCode().toString()) == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)
{
Map<String, Object> responsedetails = response.getBody();
System.out.println(responsedetails);//whole json response as map object
return responsedetails;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.err.println(e);
}
return null;
}
For me error occurred with this setup:
AndroidAnnotations
Spring Android RestTemplate Module
and ...
GsonHttpMessageConverter
Android annotations has some problems with this converted to generate POST request without parameter. Simply parameter new Object() solved it for me.
If you don't want to map the JSON by yourself, you can do it as follows:
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setMessageConverters(Arrays.asList(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter()));
ResponseEntity<String> result = restTemplate.postForEntity(uri, yourObject, String.class);
You can make request as a JSON object
JSONObject request = new JSONObject();
request.put("name","abc");
ResponseEntity<JSONObject> response =restTemplate.postForEntity(append_url,request,JSONObject.class); `enter code here`