I wrote a console application which reads a text file to String and then processes the file contents. I used maven in my project, enabled autoimport, added proper dependencies but still, when I try to process the String by using replace() method (this method belongs to org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils class) I get the undermentioned error. Moreover, when I launch my application in intelliJ, it works perfectly and everything seems to be fine. When I compile and build .jar file with maven and then launch it via terminal it reports this error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils at
com.company.Reader.process(Reader.java:47) at
com.company.App.main(App.java:9) Caused by:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
Also, the dependencies in my pom.xml look like this:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I have no idea what might be wrong. I know a way to make my program work, that is, to download .jar with commons-lang3 manually and include it in my project, but this is not a satisfying solution for me. Does anyone know why do I get such error?
Thanks in advance
You didn't put your entire pom.xml, but I guess that you forgot the dependency:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
You said that your project works inside Intellij, then you already have the common-lang3 in your computer.
I think the problem resides in the maven dependencies.
Try to execute: mvn clean install via command line in the root folder of your project.
You need to put your commons-lang3-3.4.jar in the classpath
Two links to help you:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/windows/classpath.html
Run a JAR file from the command line and specify classpath
Related
Im having issues running a feature in Cucumber, the feature is very basic as it's from a tutorial.
It is not defined and is as follows:
Feature: Proof that my concept works
Scenario: My first test
Given this is my first step
When this is my second step
Then this is my final step
My Cucumber runner class is as follows:
package cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
#RunWith(Cucumber.class)
#Cucumber.Options(
format = {"pretty", "json:target/"},
features = {"src/cucumber/"}
)
public class CucumberRunner {
}
Also the external .jar files that I have in the project are as follows:
The exception that I'm getting is:
Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed
to instantiate public
cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend(cucumber.runtime.io.ResourceLoader)
with [cucumber.runtime.io.MultiLoader#75d837b6]
I've tried to look around online for the solution to this problem but have not had any luck.
I've also discussed with the OP of the tutorial and I'm still awaiting feedback but it has been a while.
I ran into a similar issue and got the same error as you did.
Firstly mention the path to the feature file
features = {"src/cucumber/myfile.feature"}
Anyway, that didn't cause the error.
To just run your Cucumber runner class, all the dependencies you need are
cucmber-junit
cucumber-java and
junit.
I had an additional cucumber-guice which was creating the problem and once I removed it, the error went away and runner was executed successfully.
From the link to the image you have mentioned it looks like you are not using cucumber-guice but still I would recommend you remove other unnecessary cucumber dependencies and try again.
1, I ran into this too few days ago, its simple just remove cucumber-Spring from the dependency.
2 If that doesn't work try updating cucumber-core, cucumber-junit, and cucumber-java all version 1.2.3
I believe the issue is that many of the cucumber add-ins, such as cucumber-testng, cucumber-spring, and (in my case) cucumber-guice, expect the corresponding module they link to be included as well. But apparently the cucumber experts decided not to include this dependency in their pom.xml files, so the problem doesn't manifest itself until runtime.
So (to answer Eugene S's question under LING's answer) if you want to actually use guice with cucumber, you need to also add guice itself as a dependency.
This worked for me, I hope it will work for you as well.
Update your Cucumber dependencies in pom.xml
i.e
cucumber-java (1.2.2)
cucumber-jvm (1.2.2)
cucumber-junit (1.2.2)
And update your Junit dependency as well. (4.11).
The only reason for this error is the version of all the cucumber libraries are not same. It should be like this:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-picocontainer -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
First Thing : We would request you to use Cucumber v >=4.0.0 as you are using pretty old dependency(v1.2.5) of Cucumber.
Key Point : We shall not mix direct & transitive dependencies specially their versions! Doing so can cause unpredictable outcome.
Solution: Please remove. cucumber-core, cucumber-java, cucumber-jvm-deps, gherkin and cucumber-html. They're transitive dependencies and will be provided by your direct dependencies.
You can add below set of cucumber minimal dependencies.
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
After spending a lot of time on this issue, most of the errors I was receiving were due to dependencies and dependencies versions mismatch. Adding these dependencies to pom.xml file worked for me:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-scala_2.11</artifactId>
<version>4.7.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java8 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
</dependency>
I'm new to Maven and not sure how to write dependancies for my pom.xml
I am trying to use the following class:
import org.apache.activemq.junit.EmbeddedActiveMQBroker;
And this is my attempt at writing a dependancy:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-junit</artifactId>
<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
But I am still getting an error
Try with the following.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-junit</artifactId>
<version>5.13.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
You can get the details from mvnrepository.com.
First of all we go to the official Maven Dependencies Page of ActiveMQ - https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq/activemq-broker/5.15.9.
Then, we go to the "Test Dependencies" category, where we clearly can see the JUnit artifact.
so, use in your pom.xml file next dependency for version 5.15.19:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq/activemq-broker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-broker</artifactId>
<version>5.15.9</version>
</dependency>
UPDATE
Add also the next dependency:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq.tooling/activemq-junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-junit</artifactId>
<version>5.15.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
I've been scratching my head over this for the past hour or so. I can't seem to figure out how to use Gson via Maven's dependency manager. Everything I've seen online seems to indicate that I need to add a few lines to my pom.xml file. So I have this so far in there:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
It doesn't seem to do anything though. Building the project doesn't result in any build failures, but running the program catches an exception. The output is as follows:
$ java -cp target/Animation-Game-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar core.App
Hello World!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/gson/GsonBuilder
at core.sprite.Sprite.toString(Sprite.java:136)
at core.App.main(App.java:9)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.gson.GsonBuilder
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:583)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:190)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:499)
... 2 more
Try changing the scope of the library.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Trying to start an Eclise Maven Web-Project in J2EE preview server (in Glassfish4, it works fine) i get an error:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet
Howewer, trying to make the fix like adviced on some another topik in this forum:
set in properties->project->fasets-> user library the jsf-api-2.1,jar
(as external jar, what is not nice),
i get another error :
Started ServerConnector#1727e0ec{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet
Searching for solution i found the info, that this is caused by classes in
javaee-web-api what are just blueprints and server must have implementaion for them.
That is why for example you write maven dependency for that as provided, like:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
So i guess it is in this external jar too, it just not suppose to be included. What jar must i add then to fix this problem, or there is another better solution for this?
you can add below dependency into project pom.xml
and try to update the project.'
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7</version>
</dependency>
or you can also add
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
All
I am running into this error in my project when I updated aws library to the latest 1.11.3.
Caused by:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/conn/SchemePortResolver
at com.amazonaws.http.apache.client.impl.ApacheHttpClientFactory.<init>(ApacheHttpClientFactory.java:40)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.<clinit>(AmazonHttpClient.java:97)
at com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceClient.<init>(AmazonWebServiceClient.java:145)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.<init>(AmazonS3Client.java:393)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.<init>(AmazonS3Client.java:373)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.<init>(AmazonS3Client.java:355)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.<init>(AmazonS3Client.java:339)
in my pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>1.11.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
<version>1.11.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-kms</artifactId>
<version>1.11.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-ext-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.54</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-encryption-sdk-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
Anyone know what I did wrong?
thanks
I had a similar issue with my grails application. In my case the ClassNotFoundException was being thrown from a deploy script. For me the reason SchemePortResolver wasn't being resolved implicitly was because it wasn't required at compile time, it was needed at runtime. Here's what I added to my BuildConfig.groovy to fix it:
runtime 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.2' //Required by BeanstalkDeploy.groovy at runtime
Since the OP's question was for Maven, here's the equivalent include:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
If you add,
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
,it should work ok as it contains the missing class definitions.
A common cause would be a Maven dependency conflict. In the example below (pom.xml as viewed in Eclipse's Dependency Hierarchy tab), the POM explicitly includes v4.1 of httpclient, which forces Maven to omit the v4.5.5 that aws-java-sdk-core requires (and thus, causes the similar error java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/conn/DnsResolver at com.amazonaws.http.apache.client.impl.ApacheHttpClientFactory...):
In my case I delete the .meta file in eclipse workplace then import the project again thereafter it work like a charm.
Could not know where the problem exactly.
Before delete .meta I add all files from
aws-java-sdk-1.11.606\third-party\lib