tomcat is ignoring the 'factory' attribute on a Resource - java

In my server.xml, I'm defining a resource:
<Resource name="global" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxTotal="100" maxIdle="30" maxWaitMillis="10000"
username="user" password="betterThanThis"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
url="jdbc:derby:memory:test;create=true"/>
In my webapp context.xml I'm linking to it:
<ResourceLink name="local"
auth="Container"
global="global"
type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
In my web.xml I'm referencing it
<resource-ref>
<res-ref-name>local</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
And in my code, I'm using it
DataSource ds = InitialContext.doLookup("java:/comp/env/local");
ds.getConnection();
That last line throws an exception:
java.sql.SQLException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2167) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:2037) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1543) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
Question: Why is a class in the org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2 package throwing an error when I've specified factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory" on my Resource?
It's not a missing jar problem, because I can see the Derby init in tomcat's logs. I don't think it's a naming issue, because when I change the name in InitialContext.doLookup("java:/comp/env/local") I get a naming error.
Edit: Full stack trace as requested:
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:315) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2151) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
... 8 common frames omitted
Wrapped by: java.sql.SQLException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2167) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:2037) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1543) ~[tomcat8-dbcp-8.5.14.jar:8.5.14]
at com.moosemorals.webmail.Database.getConnection(Database.java:46) ~[classes/:na]
at com.moosemorals.webmail.Database.getAccountForAlias(Database.java:55) ~[classes/:na]
at com.moosemorals.webmail.authserver.PostfixLookupServer.lookup(PostfixLookupServer.java:61) ~[classes/:na]
at com.moosemorals.webmail.authserver.PostfixLookupServer.execute(PostfixLookupServer.java:40) ~[classes/:na]
at com.moosemorals.webmail.authserver.GenericServer$Client.run(GenericServer.java:151) [classes/:na]

It says "No suitable driver" so you may be missing some derby jdbc jar. Putting it in Tomcat lib may be needed.

Related

How to add Google Cloud MySQL libs to Tomcat 8.5

We want to deploy our Applications (.war-Files) via Tomcat 8.5 into a k8s-infrastructure, having the depending Database on Google Cloud SQL (MySQL).
Google offers the MySQL-Connector-Librarys ( see https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-jdbc-socket-factory/blob/main/docs/jdbc-mysql.md & https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/connect-connectors), sadly with only documentation about implementation into the java application itself.
for company strategic reasons we don't want to do that.
We already tried to use a fat jar with all the dependencies of the mysql-connector and put that (together with the connectorJ/8.jar) into the tomcat/libs/ directory and configured the resource in the server.xml as follows:
<Resource name="jdbc/cloudSQL" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" maxTotal="100" maxIdle="30" maxWaitMillis="10000"
factory="com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory" driverClassName="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" removeAbandonedOnBorrow="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="60" logAbandoned="true"
username="${db.user}" password="${db.pass}" url="jdbc:mysql:///${db.name}?cloudSqlInstance=${db.instance}&autoReconnect=true"
testOnBorrow="true" validationQuery="SELECT 1" />
Doesn't work too bad, but is not successfully either:
javax.naming.NamingException: Could not create resource factory instance
[Root exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory cannot be cast to javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory]
at org.apache.naming.factory.FactoryBase.getObjectInstance(FactoryBase.java:86)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:332)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:846)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:157)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContextBindingsEnumeration.nextElementInternal(NamingContextBindingsEnumeration.java:115)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContextBindingsEnumeration.next(NamingContextBindingsEnumeration.java:69)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContextBindingsEnumeration.next(NamingContextBindingsEnumeration.java:32)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.createMBeans(GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.java:138)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.createMBeans(GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.createMBeans(GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent(GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:787)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:695)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory cannot be cast to javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory
at org.apache.naming.factory.FactoryBase.getObjectInstance(FactoryBase.java:75) ... 22 more
I'd appreciate any idea how to tackle this issue.
I replicate the issue on Google Cloud, then instead of using the library from Google Cloud I was able to connect to Cloud SQL using Connector/J following the Tomcat instructions (https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-8.5-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html)

java.sql.SQLException : Not a Wrapper of OracleConnection.class in Tomcat 9.0 Version

Using SpringMVC wit JDBC Template and tocmat 9.0 version and Oracle DB and jar file ojdbc6.jar file java1.8 version, the application is throwing an exception by saying
java.sql.SQLException: Not a wrapper of oracleConnection.class
in tomcat conf/context.xml
<Resource name="jdbc/db" auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed="true"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
username="USER" password="password" maxTotal="20" maxIdle="10"
maxWaitMillis="-1" driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" url="URL" />
I am using following line in my code to use
OracleConnection conn= jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection().unwrap(OracleConnection.class);
ArrayDescriptor des=ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("XXX",conn);
at this point it throwing the error getting null , unable to fix the issue any help is appreciated.
at this point it it throwing the error , unable to fix the issue anyhelp is appreciated.

Error while getting connections from JDBC template

I'm using tomcat 8 and and deployed the ANT build war file to the tomcat which was previously deployed on Weblogic. I have sorted out most the things and deployment is success too on tomcat locally. However, when i'm trying to test the application thru Postman scripts, I'm having trouble getting the DB connections. The Error is as below:
Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
org.springframework.jdbc.CannotGetJdbcConnectionException: Could not get JDBC Connection; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:80)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:573)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:637)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:662)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.query(NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.java:142)
at org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.query(NamedParameterJdbcTemplate.java:148)
//Later part of the error logs:
--------------------------------
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2224)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:2104)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1563)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111)
at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77)
... 53 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.acceptsURL(OracleDriver.java:981)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:299)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:2209)
... 57 more
Please help me to understand where the problem is. My configurations are as below:
web.xml:
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/MatchDS_DEV</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
Context.xml : under tomcat/webapp/manager
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
<Resource name="jdbc/DEV" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxTotal="100" maxIdle="30" maxWaitMillis="10000"
username="USER"
password="Admin_1"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.xa.client.OracleXADataSource"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:#//mcpsecv01-***/MCPRM01V"/>
</Context>
DAO Class:
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
Class XX{
DataSource dataSource;
private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
{
jdbcTemplate = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
//more source code
//within a method, m calling this jdbcTemplate like this:
Object value = jdbcTemplate.query(params); // this is where it throws error.
//more source code
}//End of class X
I have placed below jars in tomcat/lib:
ojdbc14 , spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE , commons-dbcp2-2.1.1

SEVERE: Unable to create initial connections of pool - tomcat 7 with context.xml file

I tried to run project on tomcat 7.0.52 and initialize to DB through context.xml file.
But it throws bunch of exceptions, I couldn't figure out what is wrong there.
Here is console output:
java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:254)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:182)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:701)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:635)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:486)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:144)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:116)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:103)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.createDataSource(DataSourceFactory.java:554)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.getObjectInstance(DataSourceFactory.java:242)
at org.apache.naming.factory.ResourceFactory.getObjectInstance(ResourceFactory.java:141)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:321)
Here is full stack trace.
Here is output to tomcat catalina log
snippet of web.xml:
<resource-ref>
<description>Travel Agency Datasource</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/onlinedb</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
context.xml:
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/onlinedb"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
maxActive="20" maxIdle="10"
maxWait="-1"
username="root"
password="secret"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/travelagency?characterEncoding=utf8"/>
</Context>
ConnectionManager class:
public class ConnectionManager {
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ConnectionManager.class);
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection con = null;
try {
Context initContext = new InitialContext();
Context envContext = (Context) initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");
DataSource datasource = (DataSource) envContext.lookup("jdbc/onlinedb");
con = datasource.getConnection();
} catch (NamingException e) {
log.error(e);
}
return con;
}
}
mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar is added to cp:
I tried to change content of context.xml file:
<resource-env-ref>
<description>Travel Agency Datasource</description>
<resource-env-ref-name>jdbc/onlinedb</resource-env-ref-name>
<resource-env-ref-type>javax.sql.DataSource</resource-env-ref-type>
</resource-env-ref>
But it keep failing.
How to solve this trouble?
You have to add a MySQL jdbc driver to the classpath.
Either put a MySQL binary jar to tomcat lib folder or add it to we application WEB-INF/lib folder.
You can find binary jar (Change version accordingly): https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.27
When you encounter exceptions like this, the most useful information is generally at the bottom of the stacktrace:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
...
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:246)
The problem is that Tomcat can't find com.mysql.jdbc.Driver. This is usually caused by the JAR containing the MySQL driver not being where Tomcat expects to find it (namely in the webapps/<yourwebapp>/WEB-INF/lib directory).
I use sprint-boot (2.1.1), and mysql version is 8.0.13. I add dependency in pom, solve my problem.
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.13</version>
</dependency>
MySQL Connector/J » 8.0.13 link: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.13
MySQL Connector/J » All the version link:
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java
I have also dealt with this exception after a fully working context.xml setup was adjusted. I didn't want environment details in the context.xml, so I took them out and saw this error. I realized I must fully create this datasource resource in code based on System Property JVM -D args.
Original error with just user/pwd/host removed:
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool init
SEVERE: Unable to create initial connections of pool.
Removed entire contents of context.xml and try this:
Initialize on startup of app server the datasource object sometime before using first connection. If using Spring this is good to do in an #Configuration bean in #Bean Datasource constructor.
package to use: org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.*
PoolProperties p = new PoolProperties();
p.setUrl(jdbcUrl);
p.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
p.setUsername(user);
p.setPassword(pwd);
p.setJmxEnabled(true);
p.setTestWhileIdle(false);
p.setTestOnBorrow(true);
p.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");
p.setTestOnReturn(false);
p.setValidationInterval(30000);
p.setValidationQueryTimeout(100);
p.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000);
p.setMaxActive(100);
p.setInitialSize(5);
p.setMaxWait(10000);
p.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(60);
p.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(30000);
p.setMinIdle(5);
p.setLogAbandoned(true);
p.setRemoveAbandoned(true);
p.setJdbcInterceptors(
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.ConnectionState;"+
"org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.interceptor.StatementFinalizer");
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource ds = new org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource();
ds.setPoolProperties(p);
return ds;

Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver' for connect URL

I am getting the above exception, and I don't know why.
Here is some more information:
Cannot create JDBC driver of class 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver' for connect URL 'jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/staffing_2014'
I am using Spring. In the Spring application context, I have the following dataSource:
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource"
jndi-name="jdbc/StaffingDB"
expected-type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
It seems to read the database URL and credentials OK from tomcat's context.xml:
<Resource name="jdbc/StaffingDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
username="xxx" password="yyy" driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/staffing_2014"/>
Before anyone suggests Googling it, I have. The obvious answers I've found have been:
Database URL malformed? - checked and OK.
MySQL driver in classpath? Yes- jar is in $TOMCAT_HOME/lib
Any other suggesions?
EDIT - way down the bottom:
java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver
java.sql.DriverManager.getDriver(DriverManager.java:279)
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1437)
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1371)
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:111)
org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:77)
What version of Tomcat are you using? In some Tomcats (T5), TOMCAT_HOME/lib may not be the right location. You have to put the driver in Tomcat's endorsed folder which could be
TOMCAT_HOME/endorsed or
TOMCAT_HOME/shared/lib
Check your Tomcat setup.

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