I have Scenario in a feature file where i am given a message to verify with quotes. Please look in the following example:
Scenario Outline: Testing xyz
Give you are a valid user
When you log in to the System as Richard
Then you will be welcomed with "<Msg>"
Examples:
| Msg |
| Welcome to this application "Richard" |
Sample stub method for the #Then part:
#Then
public void Welcome to this application Richard(String arg){
System.out.println(arg);
}
OUTPUT:
Welcome to this application
Notice that the arg parameter does not contain word "Richard" with quotation. But business rules say the message should have the quotes around the name.
Can any one help me to write the feature file so that i get the word "Richard" in my parameter with the quotes?
I am using Java + Selenium + Cucumber
Related
I'm writing a feature filein Selenium and 1 of the table shell has an apostrophe in it. Upon running the test case the Cucumber report came out as cannot translate the "'" as a valid character. Something like this:
Then user sees the following title
|Banker's report for this month|
How would I solve this? I tried
|Banker\'s report for this month|
but it wouldn't work
You could just change the step definition to be something like
Then user sees the monthly bankers report
and have the step definition (which is code) specify the string.
I'm new to Cucumber. I want to test two login scenarios:
With valid credentials where user should be able to login successfully
With empty username and password where the user should not be able to login
I have the following code for the above scenario:
Scenario Outline: Test login with valid credentials
Given Open firefox and start application
When I enter "<username>" and "<password>"
Then User should be able to login successfully
Examples:
| username | password |
| ro | mech |
Scenario Outline: Test login with empty credentials
Given Open firefox and start application
When I enter "<username>" and "<password>" (this shows a warning)
Then User should be not able to login
Examples:
| username | password |
| | |
In the java file I have the following code:
#When("^I enter \"([^\"]*)\" and \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void I_enter_and_(String username, String password) throws Throwable {
driver.findElement(By.id("ember629")).sendKeys(username);
driver.findElement(By.id("ember640")).sendKeys(password);
}
My question is scenario 2 shows a warning message:
Step 'I enter "<username>" and "<password>"' does not have a matching glue code
Does this mean that for every scenario like valid, empty and invalid credentials I need to write a separate java function? Can't I use the same java function:
public void I_enter_and_(String username, String password)
for all the scenarios? If I run the feature file I get this output:
You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:
#When("^I enter \"([^\"]*)\" and \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void i_enter_and(String arg1, String arg2) throws Throwable {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new PendingException();
}
Is there any way to reuse the java function I_enter_and_?
First of all, if that's an actual copy/paste of your error, it looks like you have an extra space after I enter in your step. To be sure, just copy the automatically suggested step and use it instead of the current one.
Another thing is that tat does not make sense to use Scenario Outline if you do not provide more than one example. It should look more like:
Scenario Outline: Test login with valid credentials
Given Open firefox and start application
When I enter "<username>" and "<password>"
Then User "<maybe>" be able to login successfully
Examples:
| username | password | maybe |
| ro | mech | shall |
| | | shall not |
Glue path would be correct and match with stepdef path as follows:
We're looking to better manage test data using Cucumber in our Java test automation framework. For a Scenario Outline, we're looking to tabulate test parameters categorized by the applicable environment in which they will run.
For example,
Scenario Outline: Login into application
Given I am on the homepage in the <environment>
When I enter my <user>
And I enter my <pass>
Then I am taken to the homepage
Examples:
|user |pass |environment|
|test |test1 |local |
|retest |retest1 |sit |
|prodtest|prodtest1|production |
So, when the above scenario is executing in, for example, the SIT environment, only the 2nd example will be picked up, and not the first and third.
Can this level of execution be accomplished?
You can get this done by splitting up your examples table into two and using tags on them... Then run the test with the tags to filter in cucumberoptions.
#others
Examples:
|user |pass |environment|
|test |test1 |local |
|prodtest|prodtest1|production |
#sit
Examples:
|user |pass |environment|
|retest |retest1 |sit |
That is not what scenario outlines are designed for.
You can write separate scenario's and then use tags on each one that you can then pass in at runtime which tag you want to run.
I have an application that has two classes called "Service" in two different places in the package structure. The logging outputs the file and line number like this, eg: (Service.java:102)
This becomes a clickable link in the console output in Eclipse. Normally, these links are great because you can find exactly of where the output was printed from with a single click.
But now I have two Service.java files, doing two entirely different things, and they're in a different place in the package structure. I can't rename either of them.
When I click on the link, it takes me to the wrong java file, even when the correct java file is open in the editor.
I've searched around, but I can't find the answer. Is there a way to tell Eclipse which java file to consider first? Or a way to tell which package to look in first? Something, anything, to make these clickable links useful again?
I guess your logger is configured like this to ouput a log like that (Service.java:102) :
(%F:%L)
%F : Used to output the file name where the logging request was issued.
%L : Used to output the line number from where the logging request was issued.
Try to used %l instead
%l : Used to output location information of the caller which generated the logging event.
EDIT
this solution does not seem to work well, it prints
com.x.y.z.MyClass.myMethod(MyClass.java:36)
=> the link is only on the classname, same issue.
But using the following pattern will work
(%C.java:%L)
It will print a full link like this :
(com.x.y.z.MyClass.java:36)
i know three ways how to print a clickable class link in the console output.
First way:
Just print the class name inside the parentheses: System.out.println("(Service.java:42)");
This is simple method and will work if you are not using ambiguous class names. Since Eclipse console does not have informations required to decide which file should be opened, i guess it will open the first occurence.
Second way:
In your case. I would do it by using StackTraceElement to print the class name.
That way:
StackTraceElement element = new StackTraceElement(
"Service", // Class name
"myFunnyMethodName", // Method name
Service.class.getName()+".java", // Path to File
2); // line number
System.out.println(element);
Third way:
If you don't want to create StackTraceElement you can get it from you current thread.
Example:
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1]);
EDIT:
The other option is to try the Grep Console Plugin for Eclipse. You can define your own Expressions with Link, Color, Popup etc...
I have a method under test which gets as input 2 strings and returns a double.
Instead of writing a separate UT for each of them like this:
public void test1() throws Exception {
double answer = nameSimilarity.similarity("aaaa", "abbba");
assertThat(answer, greaterThan(THRESHHOLD));
}
I want to write a write an input batch file like this:
string1 - string 2 - expect result to be greater than THRESHHOLD
aaaa - abbba - True
cccc - abbba - True
cccc - zzzzz - False
how do you suggest I'll read the file, parse it and run a unit test on each row?
Is there any built in such functionality in junit with any convention ?
You can take a look behaviour driven development cucumber, which can support such kind of testing sample data called "Data Tables".
For example:
Scenario Outline: Email confirmation
Given I have a user account with my name "Jojo Binks"
When an Admin grants me <Role> rights
Then I should receive an email with the body:
"""
Dear Jojo Binks,
You have been granted <Role> rights. You are <details>. Please be responsible.
-The Admins
"""
Examples:
| Role | details |
| Manager | now able to manage your employee accounts |
| Admin | able to manage any user account on the system |
there is no such functionality in junit. also, in Junit you normally run each test case separately and give each a different name. Junit discourages running many tests in the same test case (it will fail if only one out of 20 tests succeed or 19 of them fail).
Your test case should have the general structure of:
public void testTooManyCases() {
while get a line and !eof // catch exceptions and in finally close the file
parse the line
//e.g: String[] parts = line.split(","); //use comma to separate in the input file
//calculate the answer for the info in the line
//e.g: double answer = nameSimilarity.similarity(parts[0], parts[1]);
//assert
//e.g.: assertTrue((answer > THRESHHOLD) == new Boolean(parts[2]).booleanValue());
}
your file should have in each line something like:
aaaa,abbba,true
cccc,zzzzz,false