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Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: A transaction manager must be provided

I am running a tasklet using Spring batch (4.1.4.RELEASE) and Spring jars (4.0.9.RELEASE) and getting the exception:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: A transaction manager must be provided**
at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:385) ~[spring-core-4.0.9.RELEASE.jar:4.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.afterPropertiesSet(TaskletStep.java:129) ~[spring-batch-core-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1613) ~[spring-beans-4.0.9.RELEASE.jar:4.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1550) ~[spring-beans-4.0.9.RELEASE.jar:4.0.9.RELEASE]
... 41 more
Below I have shown the session factory XML-based configuration.
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=false
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
hibernate.query.substitutions=true 'Y', false 'N'
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.provider_class=net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.SingletonEhCacheProvider
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
lazy-init="true">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="hibernatetransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
lazy-init="true">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
I have tried some changes in Spring batch and Spring core library versions but nothing is working and I am getting the same exception.

The error happens in org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.TaskletStep.afterPropertiesSet(TaskletStep.java:129) ~[spring-batch-core-4.1.4.RELEASE.jar:4.1.4.RELEASE], which means you did not set a transaction manager on your tasklet.
You did not share your tasklet's configuration, but you need to make sure a transaction manager is set on it, this is a mandatory property.

Circular reference issue with Spring + Hibernate + JPA multi tenancy implementation

I am having issues with setting up multi-tenancy support for my web application with a separate database approach using Spring + JPA + Hibernate.
I have tried the Hibernate way using my own implementations of CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver and AbstractMultiTenantConnectionProvider, and the Spring one using AbstractRoutingDataSource. I'll use the AbstractRoutingDataSource solution, that I named UserRoutingDataSource, to explain my problem.
What I am trying to achieve is the following :
I have a "master" database with all the data concerning the users and their databases
When a user logs in I save his database id in a session scoped bean named UserSession
My UserRoutingDataSource's targetDataSources needs to be filled with datasources representing all the databases of my master database's CustomDatabases table.
When a connection is needed, my UserRoutingDataSource's determineCurrentLookupKey needs to retrieve the database id from the user's UserSession instance.
In both cases (Hibernate way / Spring way) I end up with a circular reference exception. The issue arises when I try to autowire my CustomDatabasesDAO and my UserSession in UserRoutingDataSource.
This is the exception I get :
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [MyApp/webapp/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'userRoutingDataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userRoutingDataSource' defined in class path resource [MyApp/webapp/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [myApp.java.data.dao.Global.CustomDatabasesDAO]: : Error creating bean with name 'customDatabasesDAO': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customDatabasesDAO': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1226)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1051)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:828)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5162)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1399)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userRoutingDataSource' defined in class path resource [MyApp/webapp/WEB-INF/config/applicationContext.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [myApp.java.data.dao.Global.CustomDatabasesDAO]: : Error creating bean with name 'customDatabasesDAO': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customDatabasesDAO': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351)
... 24 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'customDatabasesDAO': Injection of persistence dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:357)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1192)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:813)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741)
... 34 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userEntityManagerFactory': FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:181)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:127)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1584)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:253)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.findEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:130)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findNamedEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:556)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:538)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.resolveEntityManager(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:707)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$PersistenceElement.getResourceToInject(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:680)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:169)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:354)
... 46 more
What I don't understand is why I get this exception when my CustomDatabasesDAO doesn't have a single reference to userEntityManagerFactory. The only relevant thing that I can think of in CustomDatabasesDAO is my call to the master database's entityManager :
#PersistenceContext(unitName = "masterEntityManagerFactory")
private EntityManager masterEntityManager;
For more context, here are my UserRoutingDataSource file and the relevant parts from my application context file.
UserRoutingDataSource
public class UserRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
/*private CustomDatabasesDAO customDatabasesDAO;
#Autowired
public void setCustomDatabasesDAO(final CustomDatabasesDAO customDatabasesDAO)
{
this.customDatabasesDAO = customDatabasesDAO;
}*/
#Autowired
private UserSession session;
/*#Autowired
public void setUserSession(final UserSession session)
{
this.session = session;
}*/
#Autowired
public UserRoutingDataSource(CustomDatabasesDAO customDatabasesDAO) {
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
for(CustomDatabases database : customDatabasesDAO.findDatabasesByDeleted(0))
{
// All the information necessary for the datasource will eventually be retrieved from the database variable
DriverManagerDataSource datasource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
datasource.setDriverClassName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
datasource.setUrl("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=" + database.getCdboAliasName() + ";");
datasource.setUsername("username");
datasource.setPassword("password");
targetDataSources.put(String.valueOf(database.getCdboDatabaseId()), datasource);
}
setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
}
#Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return session.getCdboDatabaseId();
}
}
Application context
/*<!--<bean id="currentTenantIdentifierResolverImpl" class="myApp.java.config.CurrentTenantIdentifierResolverImpl" />
<bean id="multiTenantConnectionProvider" class="myApp.java.config.MultiTenantConnectionProvider" />-->*/
<bean id="masterDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=myDatabase;" />
<property name="username" value="sa" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
<bean id="masterEntityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="masterDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="myApp.java.data.model" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_outer_join">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userRoutingDataSource" class="myApp.java.config.UserRoutingDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userEntityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="userRoutingDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="myApp.java.data.model" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<map>
<entry key="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect" />
<entry key="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<entry key="hibernate.use_outer_join" value="true" />
/*<!--<entry key="hibernate.tenant_identifier_resolver" value-ref="currentTenantIdentifierResolverImpl" />
<entry key="hibernate.multi_tenant_connection_provider" value-ref="multiTenantConnectionProvider" />
<entry key="hibernate.multiTenancy" value="DATABASE" />-->*/
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Transaction managers -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="masterTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="masterEntityManagerFactory" />
<qualifier value="master" />
</bean>
<bean id="userTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="userEntityManagerFactory" />
<qualifier value="user" />
</bean>
I have tried so many things that I am not sure if I still understand how dependency injection works. And I have no idea what I might be missing.
Thanks for you help.
SOLUTION :
I solved my issue thanks to Roman's answer. I also gave up on the idea of using my session scoped bean to determine my current lookup key and I use my Spring Security authentication instead. When a user logs in I do the following :
Authentication auth = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
List<GrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>();
authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_USER"));
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken newAuth = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(auth.getPrincipal(), auth.getCredentials(), authorities);
HashMap<String, Object> details = new HashMap<String, Object>();
details.put("databaseId", session.getCdboDatabaseId());
newAuth.setDetails(details);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(newAuth);
The important part being the setDetails(details) on my user's UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.
Here is the current state of my (working) configuration :
UserRoutingDataSource
#Component
public class UserRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
#Autowired
public UserRoutingDataSource(CustomDatabasesDAO customDatabasesDAO) {
Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
for(CustomDatabases database : customDatabasesDAO.findDatabasesByDeleted(0))
{
DriverManagerDataSource datasource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
datasource.setDriverClassName(database.getCdboDriverName());
datasource.setUrl("jdbc:sqlserver://"+database.getCdboServer()+":"+database.getCdboPort()+";databaseName="+database.getCdboAliasName() + ";");
datasource.setUsername(database.getCdboUserName());
datasource.setPassword(database.getCdboPassword());
targetDataSources.put(database.getCdboDatabaseId(), datasource);
}
/*
* This default datasource is necessary because for some reason (Hibernate, JPA related ?) the routing datasource
* calls the "determineCurrentLookupKey()" on startup which returned null ("default" now) because there is no Authentication at startup yet.
*/
targetDataSources.put("default", new DriverManagerDataSource());
setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
afterPropertiesSet();
}
#Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken auth = (UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
if (auth != null && auth.getDetails() instanceof Map)
{
HashMap<String, Object> details = (HashMap<String, Object>) auth.getDetails();
return details.get("databaseId");
}
return "default";
}
}
Application context
<bean id="masterDataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=myDatabase;" />
<property name="username" value="myUser" />
<property name="password" value="myPassword" />
</bean>
<bean id="masterEntityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="masterEntityManagerFactory" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="masterDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="myApp.java.data.model" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.use_outer_join">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userEntityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="userEntityManagerFactory" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="userRoutingDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="myApp.java.data.model" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<map>
<entry key="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect" />
<entry key="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<entry key="hibernate.use_outer_join" value="true" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Transaction managers -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="masterTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="masterEntityManagerFactory" />
<qualifier value="master" />
</bean>
<bean id="userTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="userEntityManagerFactory" />
<qualifier value="user" />
</bean>

Spring iterates over all EntityManagerFactorys inside of EntityManagerFactoryUtils.findEntityManagerFactory() to find out the factory with the property persistenceUnitName value equals to #PersistenceUnit's attribute unitName value. Only if no candidate has been found the bean with the name of unitName value will be used. Therefore userEntityManagerFactory gets instantiated during this process.
As a workaround you could try to make use of regular #Autowired instead of #PersistenceUnit in CustomDatabasesDAO class.

JAVA 1.8 Autowire : No unique bean

I have a project in Java 1.6 and I have to pass in java 1.8.
I get this error :
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.services.TicketManager net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.integration.itest.EndToEndTestCase.ticketManager; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.services.TicketManager] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [ticketManager, proxiedTicketManagerImpl]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.services.TicketManager] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [ticketManager, proxiedTicketManagerImpl]
Exception in thread "ActiveMQ ShutdownHook" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/activemq/transport/vm/VMTransportFactory
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.stop(BrokerService.java:518)
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.containerShutdown(BrokerService.java:1754)
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService$4.run(BrokerService.java:1732)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.activemq.transport.vm.VMTransportFactory
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.unsynchronizedLoadClass(ClassRealm.java:259)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:235)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:227)
... 3 more
My class test :
#ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:/application-context.xml" })
public class EndToEndTestCase extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
#Autowired
#Qualifier("ticketManager")
private TicketManager ticketManager;
/**
* This test relies on the proxied ticketManager (stub) to send the NLV
* buffer on the bus. The deployed skeleton intercepts the message,
* transform it and delegates the process to the actual bean.
*/
#Test
public void test1() {...
And the appContext :
<!-- defines which bean are service requests delegated to -->
<alias name="proxiedTicketManagerImpl" alias="ticketManagerImpl" />
<!-- defines which bean are response requests delegated to -->
<alias name="proxiedTicketResponseImpl" alias="ticketResponseImpl" />
<bean id="telecomReportingMethodInvocationInterceptor"
class="net.amm.noc.integration.itest.MethodInvocationInterceptor">
<property name="channel" value="TICKET-MANAGER" />
</bean>
<bean id="proxiedTicketManagerImpl" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
<property name="target">
<bean
class="net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.mock.TicketManagerMock">
<property name="ticketResponse" ref="ticketResponse" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>telecomReportingMethodInvocationInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="proxiedTicketResponseImpl" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
<property name="target">
<bean class="net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.mock.TicketResponseMock" />
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>telecomReportingMethodInvocationInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="ticketManager" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="interfaces" value="net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.services.TicketManager" />
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="net.amm.noc.telecom.reporting.services.TicketManager" />
<property name="target">
<bean class="java.lang.Object" />
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>telecomReportingServiceInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="telecomReportingServiceInterceptor"
class="net.amm.noc.integration.client.aop.ServiceInterceptor">
<property name="serviceMessageEncoder" ref="telecomReportingEncoder" />
<property name="serviceCaller">
<bean class="net.amm.noc.integration.mep.client.MepServiceCaller">
<property name="responseListener" ref="telecomReportingResponseListener"></property>
<property name="contextFactory">
<bean
class="net.amm.noc.integration.mep.client.MepServiceClientContextFactory"
init-method="init">
<property name="serviceDefinition">
<bean
class="net.amm.noc.integration.mep.service.GenericServiceDefinition">
<property name="category" value="NOC" />
<property name="name" value="TEL_REPORT" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
Does anyone can help me solve this problem?
For information, it's OK with Java 1.6
Thank you.

sessionImplementor class not found when setting hibernate

I recently started on Spring MVC and I am using hibernate to persist data to the database. I was following this tutorial: http://gerrydevstory.com/2013/06/29/spring-mvc-hibernate-mysql-quick-start-from-scratch/ and I am stumped in figuring out this one error below.. I made sure that hibernate-core is in the class path and all the other libraries are placed in the class path..
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/engine/SessionImplementor
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2521)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1845)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:384)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:322)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:840)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1676)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1521)
... 25 more
ApplicationContext.xml
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- JDBC Data Source. It is assumed you have MySQL running on localhost
port 3306 with username root and blank password. Change below if it's not
the case -->
<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/pizzahut" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate Session Factory -->
<bean id="mySessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<array>
<value>com.getty.pizzashop</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate Transaction Manager -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Activates annotation based transaction management -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- **************************************************************** -->
<!-- SPRING ANNOTATION PROCESSING -->
<!-- **************************************************************** -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.getty.pizzashop" />
Can someone please offer some guidance? Thanks.

I recently migrated an old project from Hibernate 3.2 to 4.2. Indeed SessionImplementor moved from org.hibernate.engine to
org.hibernate.engine.spi. Several other classes/interfaces were also moved.
I recently added this and other items to the migration guide published by RedHat.

GWT and Spring Annotations not working with External projects

I am working with GWT and a Spring server. I have an project that I am using for a number of projects that has Spring annotations (#Repository, #Service, #Component etc.) that work in other webapps and projects but when I integrate Spring with GWT the dependency injection is failing saying that the bean doesn't have a matching type.
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.xxx.yy.api.phone.call.PhoneCallDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#javax.annotation.Resource(mappedName=, shareable=true, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, lookup=, authenticationType=CONTAINER)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:924)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:793)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:438)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:549)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:543)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:136)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1220)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:513)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:448)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.jetty.JettyLauncher$WebAppContextWithReload.doStart(JettyLauncher.java:468)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:39)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.RequestLogHandler.doStart(RequestLogHandler.java:115)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:39)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.doStart(HandlerWrapper.java:130)
at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.doStart(Server.java:222)
at org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:39)
at com.google.gwt.dev.shell.jetty.JettyLauncher.start(JettyLauncher.java:672)
at com.google.gwt.dev.DevMode.doStartUpServer(DevMode.java:509)
at com.google.gwt.dev.DevModeBase.startUp(DevModeBase.java:1068)
at com.google.gwt.dev.DevModeBase.run(DevModeBase.java:811)
at com.google.gwt.dev.DevMode.main(DevMode.java:311)
The DAOs and services are correctly annotated because this same project is being used in another webapp as I said above. Here is my application context:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
...
<!-- This line sets up the fact that we can use annotations throughout -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- This line tells the Spring boot-strapper where to scan for any objects
that are marked with annotations such as #Repository or #Service or #Component -->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.xxx.yyy, com.xxx.yyy.api, com.xxx.zzz.api, com.xxx.www, com.gwtplatform.dispatch.server.spring" />
<!-- NOTE: Properties are LAST ONE WINS. Meaning that if there are duplicate
properties the one that is loaded LAST will be used. Because of this we should
make the JNDI name *LAST* This particular class (bean) can be found in the
maher-spring-extension project and it was coded so we can use JNDI to find
an environment specific configuration file. We use these for things such
as the database, log file directories or anything that is specific to that
particular environment. This enables us to be able to build ONE war file
and deploy it to any server and so long as that server environment is configured
with the appropriate configuration file. (example: we configure the STAGE
system to point to the STAGE database and put that properties file somewhere
on that machine and then configure it in the Tomcat JNDI system. Then this
application will find that file and load the properties overwriting any of
the previously set properties (LAST ONE WINS)) -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.JndiAwarePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
init-method="initialize">
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:application.properties</value>
<value>classpath:local.properties</value>
<!-- these properties are environment specific and are bound in JNDI.
If there is no entry then it will gracefully ignore them since we set ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders
to true -->
<value>file:${IVRProperties}</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Here we are configuring our server module for the GWTP -->
<bean id="serverModule" class="com.xxx.yyy.gwt.server.spring.ServerModule" />
<!-- Here we configure the logger that will be used by the GWTP -->
<bean id="logger"
class="com.gwtplatform.dispatch.server.spring.LoggerFactoryBean">
<constructor-arg>
<bean class="java.util.logging.Logger" factory-method="getAnonymousLogger">
<property name="level">
<value>INFO</value>
</property>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- Here is our data source. This is the only place you will see anything
to do with a database connection -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver.class}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
</bean>
<!-- Used to stamp every entity that has a createdAt or updatedAt field
on insert and update
<bean id="entityInterceptor" class="com.maher.ivr.server.interceptor.EntityInterceptor"/> -->
<!-- Here we configure the Session Factory. -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="schemaUpdate" value="${hibernate.schema.update}" />
<!-- <property name="entityInterceptor" ref="entityInterceptor"/> -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.xxx.yyy, com.xxx.zzz.api" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">${hibernate.query.substitutions}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">${hibernate.bytecode.use.optimizer}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generateDdl">${hibernate.generateDdl}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">${hibernate.cache.provider}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Here we configure the Transaction manager. -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Here we enable the transaction manager to be picked up by Aspects.
Because of this we can simply add a #Transactional annotation to our service
classes and all aspects of the transactions are handled for us, such as Rollback,
Commit etc... -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" />
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
<property name="transactionAttributeSource">
<bean
class="org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="transactionInterceptor" ref="transactionInterceptor" />
</bean>
<bean id="velocityEngine"
class="org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="velocityProperties">
<value>
resource.loader=class
class.resource.loader.class=org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader
</value>
</property>
</bean>
I'm not sure if the problem is that the classes are part of a separate project that is being included with the GWT project but I don't see how that would be an issue. I can define all the beans manually in the applicationContext.xml but that gets tedious and there are a lot to define because I need to define them for every single class that is injected which is a lot.

What do you mean by
the classes are part of a separate project that is being included with the GWT project ?
It looks like the classes that are included are not visible to the spring container.