how pass String parameter to url - java

i need to pass to this URL a parameter http://192.168.1.15:8888/android_login_api/getsPreferiti.php?id="+mParam1
where mParam1 contains this String 5a325bc1b214c5.50816853
how can i do?
PS:now i get this: Response from url: {"error":false,"message":"VIDEOs fetched successfully.","pdfs":[]} but pdfs array have pdfs

Add parameters to HTTPURL Connection using HTTPPost
URL url = new URL("http://yoururl.com");
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("parameter1", parameterValue1));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("parameter2", parameterValue2));
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(getQuery(params));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
conn.connect();
private String getQuery(List<NameValuePair> params) throws
UnsupportedEncodingException
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (NameValuePair pair : params)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
result.append("&");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getName(), "UTF-8"));
result.append("=");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
}
return result.toString();
}

public String makeServiceCall(String url, int method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
String response = null;
int GET = 1;
int POST = 2;
try {
// http client
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
// Checking http request method type
if (method == POST) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
// adding post params
if (params != null) {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
}
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} else if (method == GET) {
// appending params to url
if (params != null) {
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils
.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
}
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
}
httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
response = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
And you can call this method by using AsyncTask as follow:
try {
JSONObject jData = new JSONObject();
String mParam = "5a325bc1b214c5.50816853";
jData.put("id", mParam);
List<NameValuePair> params1 = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
params1.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data", jData.toString()));
response = makeServiceCall("http://192.168.1.15:8888/android_login_api/getsPreferiti.php", 1, params1);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Related

Is this correct approach to submitting JSON via HTTP POST to a java Web Server?

I construct the JSON Object
JSONObject jsonobj = new JSONObject();
JSONObject geoJsonObj = new JSONObject();
try {
jsonobj.put("action","put-point");
geoJsonObj.put("lng", longitude);
geoJsonObj.put("lat", latitude);
geoJsonObj.put("rangeKey", rangeKey);
geoJsonObj.put("schoolName", "TESTSCHOOL535353");
jsonobj.put("request", geoJsonObj);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
I Execute an AsyncTask
new HTTPtoServer().execute(jsonobj);
The AsyncTask looks like this:
private class HTTPtoServer extends AsyncTask<JSONObject, Void, String> {
#Override
protected String doInBackground(JSONObject... params) {
//Prepare HTTP Post Client
DefaultHttpClient myClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost myPost = new HttpPost(ElasticBeanStalkEndpoint);
StringEntity se = null;
Log.v("TEST","TEST");
try {
se = new StringEntity(params[0].toString());
Log.v("MY SE", se.toString());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
myPost.setEntity(se);
HttpResponse httpresponse = null;
try {
httpresponse = myClient.execute(myPost);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String responseText = null;
try {
responseText = EntityUtils.toString(httpresponse.getEntity());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return responseText;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
Log.v("MY STRING", s);
}
}
However my JSON Object appears to never be "sending"?
Or maybe it is, but in an incorrect format?
The Java Tomcat server doesn't seem to be doing anything with the data?
My StringEntity results in :
org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity#528111f8
When I do se.toString()... Is this correct?
I seem to be a bit confused.
SERVER CODE:
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
IOException {
try {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(buffer.toString());
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String action = jsonObject.getString("action");
log("action: " + action);
JSONObject requestObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("request");
log("requestObject: " + requestObject);
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("put-point")) {
putPoint(requestObject, out);
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("get-point")) {
getPoint(requestObject, out);
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("update-point")) {
updatePoint(requestObject, out);
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("query-rectangle")) {
queryRectangle(requestObject, out);
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("query-radius")) {
queryRadius(requestObject, out);
} else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("delete-point")) {
deletePoint(requestObject, out);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
log(sw.toString());
}
}
private void putPoint(JSONObject requestObject, PrintWriter out) throws IOException, JSONException {
GeoPoint geoPoint = new GeoPoint(requestObject.getDouble("lat"), requestObject.getDouble("lng"));
AttributeValue rangeKeyAttributeValue = new AttributeValue().withS(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
AttributeValue schoolNameKeyAttributeValue = new AttributeValue().withS(requestObject.getString("schoolName"));
PutPointRequest putPointRequest = new PutPointRequest(geoPoint, rangeKeyAttributeValue);
putPointRequest.getPutItemRequest().addItemEntry("schoolName", schoolNameKeyAttributeValue);
PutPointResult putPointResult = geoDataManager.putPoint(putPointRequest);
printPutPointResult(putPointResult, out);
}
Try like that.
JSONObject jsonobj = new JSONObject();
JSONObject geoJsonObj = new JSONObject();
try {
jsonobj.put("action","put-point");
geoJsonObj.put("lng", longitude);
geoJsonObj.put("lat", latitude);
geoJsonObj.put("rangeKey", rangeKey);
geoJsonObj.put("schoolName", "TESTSCHOOL535353");
jsonobj.put("request", geoJsonObj);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new SendData().execute(jsonobj.toString());
public class SendData extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Double>{
String response="";
#Override
protected Double doInBackground(String... params) {
postData(params[0]);
}
public void postData(String jsondata) {
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("url");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("json",jsondata));
httpPost.setEntity((HttpEntity) new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse res = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
InputStream content = res.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String s = "";
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
response += s;
}
System.out.println("response from server"+response);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
}
}
SERVER SIDE-
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String jsondata=request.getParameter("json");
//now parse your data from json
try {
JSONObject JsonObject=new JSONObject(jsondata);
JSONObject object=JsonObject.getJSONObject("request");
String action=object.getString("action");
String lng=object.getString("lng");
String lat=object.getString("lat");
String rangeKey=object.getString("rangeKey");
String schoolName=object.getString("schoolName");
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I hope this will help you...!
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(URL);
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(PROJECT_ID, params[0]));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(BROKER_ID,params[1]));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));
String output;
StringBuilder responseJsonStr = new StringBuilder();
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
responseJsonStr.append(output);
}
String queryString = Utils.getQueryString(nameValuePairs);
System.out.println("Query String "+URL +"&"+queryString);
//System.out.println("response Json String "+responseJsonStr );
if(!StringUtils.startsWith(responseJsonStr.toString(), "[")) {
responseJsonStr.insert(0,"[");
responseJsonStr.append("]");
}
try this:
public String getJson(Context applicationContext,String url) {
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePair = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePair.add(new BasicNameValuePair("response_key",PrefernceSettings.getRestKey()));
nameValuePair.add(new BasicNameValuePair("response_request","auto_payments"));
Log.e("",String.valueOf(nameValuePairs));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
try{
if(is != null){
result = convertInputStreamToString(is);
Log.e("result", result);
}else{
result = "Did not work!";
}
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
return result;
}
public String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line = "";
String result = "";
try {
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
result += line;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
Try using this function:
public boolean postJSON(JSONObject jsonobj) {
try {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPostRequest = new HttpPost("YOUR URL HERE");
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(jsonobj.toString());
// Set HTTP parameters
httpPostRequest.setEntity(se);
httpPostRequest.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPostRequest.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
httpPostRequest.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
//Send Http request
HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) httpclient.execute(httpPostRequest);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String resonseStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
return getResponse(resonseStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
0D
where getResponse is a function that gets the response string and parses it and returns true or false according to how you define the web service.

How do you get content from a HttpResponse in servlet?

I am currently learning to develop android application. I need to parse variables from my android application to the servlet. I use HttpResponse to parse the variables. But i do not know how to accept parameters in servlet.
This is my code in android application.
// Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://<ip_address>:8080/GetPhoneNumber/GetPhoneNumberServletServlet");
try {
// Add your data
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("phoneNum", "12345678"));
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
// Execute HTTP Post Request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} // End of onClick method
May I know what to do at the doPost/doGet in servlet?
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("Hello Android !!!!");
}
/**
* #see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
In your doPost use request.getParameter("phoneNum").
I think the following code could help you.
public class CustomHttpClient
{
public static final int HTTP_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;
private static HttpClient mHttpClient;
private static HttpClient getHttpClient()
{
if (mHttpClient == null)
{
mHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
final HttpParams params = mHttpClient.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, HTTP_TIMEOUT);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, HTTP_TIMEOUT);
ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, HTTP_TIMEOUT);
}
return mHttpClient;
}
public static String executeHttpPost(String url,ArrayList<NameValuePair> postParameters) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader in = null;
try
{
HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postParameters);
request.setEntity(formEntity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String result = sb.toString();
return result;
}
finally
{
if (in != null)
{
try
{
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static String executeHttpGet(String url) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader in = null;
try
{
HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet();
request.setURI(new URI(url));
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + NL);
}
in.close();
String result = sb.toString();
return result;
}
finally
{
if (in != null)
{
try
{
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Addons:-
Use the JSON Parser class below:-
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
// function get json from url
// by making HTTP POST or GET mehtod
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,
List<NameValuePair> params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// check for request method
if(method == "POST"){
// request method is POST
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
// request method is GET
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
Log.d("json data",json.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
}
Now if you want to send anything on the server, say you need to save the username and password on the server using the JSON Parser and PHP use the below code in any thread or in the doInBackground method of Async task.
ArrayList<NameValuePair> Insert = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Insert.add(new BasicNameValuePair("User_Name","<Sting denoting username>"));
Insert.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Password","<Sting denoting Password>));
try
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://server path/yourphpfile.php");
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(Insert));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection"+e.toString());
}
Now if you need these values back using the get method in JSON Parser, user the following code again in the Thread or doInBackground method of Async task.
public class CountDownTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void , Void>
{
protected void onPreExecute()
{
count = 0;
S_Store_Id = null; S_Store_Name = null;S_Store_Address = null; S_Store_Phone= null;
Offers = null; Descriptions = null;
}
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params)
{
ArrayList<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("User_Name",StringUserName));
String response = null;
try
{
response = CustomHttpClient.executeHttpPost("http://yourserverpath/yourphpfilefor retrivingdata.php",postParameters);
String result = response.toString();
try
{
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(result);
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(0);
StringUserName = json_data.getString("User_Name");
StringPassword = json_data.getString("Password");
json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(1);
}
catch(JSONException e)
{
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e("log_tag","Error in http connection!!" + e.toString());
}
return null;
}
Now you can write the logic for inserting and retriving data from the server in your corresponding PHP files and use them for using data from the server. This method works equivalent to HTTP Get and Post methods of HTTP Request and Response.
Hope it can help you.. Thanks...

Using Hebrew on JSON code?

I am using this code to POST and GET data from MySQL database .
However when getting data that is not in English, it is displayed as question marks ?
what changes do I make to enable Hebrew language use ?
public class JSONParser {
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
public JSONParser() {
}
public JSONObject makeHttpRequest(String url, String method,List<NameValuePair> params) {
try {
if(method == "POST"){
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}else if(method == "GET"){
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
String paramString = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "utf-8");
url += "?" + paramString;
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = httpEntity.getContent();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
return jObj;
}
}
Make sure your HTTP response comes out encoded in Unicode (UTF-8 for example), and also your client (the application consuming the service) must be aware that of that encoding to read your response.

HTTP POST request with JSON String in JAVA

I have to make a http Post request using a JSON string I already have generated.
I tried different two different methods :
1.HttpURLConnection
2.HttpClient
but I get the same "unwanted" result from both of them.
My code so far with HttpURLConnection is:
public static void SaveWorkflow() throws IOException {
URL url = null;
url = new URL(myURLgoeshere);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConn.setDoInput (true);
urlConn.setDoOutput (true);
urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
urlConn.connect();
DataOutputStream output = null;
DataInputStream input = null;
output = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
/*Construct the POST data.*/
String content = generatedJSONString;
/* Send the request data.*/
output.writeBytes(content);
output.flush();
output.close();
/* Get response data.*/
String response = null;
input = new DataInputStream (urlConn.getInputStream());
while (null != ((response = input.readLine()))) {
System.out.println(response);
input.close ();
}
}
My code so far with HttpClient is:
public static void SaveWorkflow() {
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(myUrlgoeshere);
StringEntity input = new StringEntity(generatedJSONString);
input.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
postRequest.setEntity(input);
input.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,"application/json;charset=UTF-8"));
postRequest.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
postRequest.setEntity(input);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));
String output;
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(output);
}
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Where generated JsonString is like this:
{"description":"prova_Process","modelgroup":"","modified":"false"}
The response I get is:
{"response":false,"message":"Error in saving the model. A JSONObject text must begin with '{' at 1 [character 2 line 1]","ids":[]}
Any idea please?
Finally I managed to find the solution to my problem ...
public static void SaveWorkFlow() throws IOException
{
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(myURLgoesHERE);
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("task", "savemodel"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", generatedJSONString));
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
Scanner in = null;
try
{
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
response = httpClient.execute(post);
// System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
in = new Scanner(entity.getContent());
while (in.hasNext())
{
System.out.println(in.next());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally
{
in.close();
response.close();
}
}
Another way to achieve this is as shown below:
public static void makePostJsonRequest(String jsonString)
{
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost("Ur_URL");
postRequest.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonString);
postRequest.setEntity(entity);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
//System.out.println("Time taken : "+elapsedTime+"ms");
InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while (true) {
try {
String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
if (line != null) {
builder.append(line);
} else {
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//System.out.println(builder.toString());
//System.out.println("****************");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

HttpUrlConnection PUT method doesn't work

I've done the following client application to consume REST services (a PUT method) using AppacheHttpClient (it's working) :
public class UserLogin {
private static final String URL = "http://192.168.1.236:8080/LULServices/webresources";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(
new AuthScope("localhost", 8080),
new UsernamePasswordCredentials("xxxxx", "xxxxx"));
HttpPut httpPut = new HttpPut(URL + "/services.users/login");
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpclient.getParams(), 10000);
httpPut.addHeader("Content-type", "multipart/form-data");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", "xxxxx"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "xxxxx"));
httpPut.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPut);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String putResponse = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println("Login successful! Secret id: " + putResponse);
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
httpPut.releaseConnection();
}
} finally {
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
}
Now I want to do the same, using HttpUrlConnection, but is not working:
public class PUTmethod {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
String webPage = "http://localhost:8080/LULServices/webresources/services.users/login";
Authenticator myAuth = new Authenticator()
{
final static String USERNAME = "xxxxx";
final static String PASSWORD = "xxxxx";
#Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(USERNAME, PASSWORD.toCharArray());
}
};
Authenticator.setDefault(myAuth);
URL urlToRequest = new URL(webPage);
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlToRequest.openConnection();
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(10000);
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("PUT");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "multipart/form-data");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", "xxxxx"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "xxxxx"));
OutputStream out = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(getQuery(nameValuePairs));
writer.close();
out.close();
urlConnection.connect();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Failure processing URL");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
}
public static String getQuery(List<NameValuePair> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (NameValuePair pair : params)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
result.append("&");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getName(), "UTF-8"));
result.append("=");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
}
System.out.println(result.toString());
return result.toString();
}
}
By not working I mean that no errors appear, but the PUT doesn't work, like when I use the ApacheHttpClient solution. What is wrong with my code?
Thanks.
Try calling urlConnection.getResponseCode(); after urlConnection.connect(); to force a flush of the underlying outputstream and reading the inputsream.
Try set
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
after
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("PUT");

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