We Keep Coding

.getView.findViewById in fragment returning NullPointerException [duplicate]

I am trying to create an ImageView in a Fragment which will refer to the ImageView element which I have created in the XML for the Fragment. However, the findViewById method only works if I extend an Activity class. Is there anyway of which I can use it in Fragment as well?
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
}
}
The findViewById method has an error on it which states that the method is undefined.

Use getView() or the View parameter from implementing the onViewCreated method. It returns the root view for the fragment (the one returned by onCreateView() method). With this you can call findViewById().
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
// or (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.foo);
As getView() works only after onCreateView(), you can't use it inside onCreate() or onCreateView() methods of the fragment .

You need to inflate the Fragment's view and call findViewById() on the View it returns.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}

Inside Fragment class you will get onViewCreated() override method where you should always initialize your views as in this method you get view object using which you can find your views like :
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
view.findViewById(R.id.yourId).setOnClickListener(this);
// or
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.yourId).setOnClickListener(this);
}
Always remember in case of Fragment that onViewCreated() method will not called automatically if you are returning null or super.onCreateView() from onCreateView() method.
It will be called by default in case of ListFragment as ListFragment return FrameLayout by default.
Note: you can get the fragment view anywhere in the class by using getView() once onCreateView() has been executed successfully.
i.e.
getView().findViewById("your view id");

I realise this is an old question, but the prevailing answer leaves something to be desired.
The question is not clear what is required of imageView - are we passing it back as the view, or merely saving a reference for later?
Either way, if the ImageView is coming from the inflated layout, the correct way to do this would be:
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v;
}
}

Get first the fragment view and then get from this view your ImageView.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}

Inside Fragment class we get onViewCreated() override method where we should always initialize our views because in this method we get view object. Using this object we can find our views like below:
class MyFragment extends Fragment {
private ImageView imageView;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_fragment_layout, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
//initialize your view here for use view.findViewById("your view id")
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
}
}

You could also do it in the onActivityCreated Method.
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
Like they do here: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html (deprecated in API level 28)
getView().findViewById(R.id.foo);
and
getActivity().findViewById(R.id.foo);
are possible.

getView() will give the root view
View v = getView().findViewByID(R.id.x);

You can override onViewCreated() which is called right after all views had been inflated. It's the right place to fill in your Fragment's member View variables. Here's an example:
class GalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private Gallery gallery;
(...)
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gallery = (Gallery) view.findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}

The method getView() wont work on fragments outside OnCreate and similar methods.
You have two ways, pass the view to the function on the oncreate (what means you can only run your functions when the view is being created) or set the view as a variable:
private View rootView;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contatos, container, false);
}
public void doSomething () {
ImageView thumbnail = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.someId);
}

1) first inflate layout of Fragment then you can use findviewbyId .
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;

EditText name = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.editText1);
EditText add = (EditText) getView().findViewById(R.id.editText2);

agreed with calling findViewById() on the View.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View V = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) V.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return V;
}

Note :
From API Level 26, you also don't need to specifically cast the result of findViewById as it uses inference for its return type.
So now you can simply do,
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.my_image); //without casting the return type
return view;
}

Use
imagebutton = (ImageButton) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.imagebutton1);
imageview = (ImageView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
it will work

According to the documentation on API level 11
Reference, in Back Stack
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html
short code
/**
* The Fragment's UI is just a simple text view showing its
* instance number.
*/
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
((TextView)tv).setText("Fragment #" + mNum);
tv.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
return v;
}

Using getView() returns the view of the fragment, then you can call findViewById() to access any view element in the fragment view.

Try this it works for me
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
private ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
findViews(view);
return view;
}
private void findViews(View view) {
imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
}
}

1) Declare your layout file.
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
}
2)Then, get the id of your view
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
TextView nameView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview1);
}

The best way to implement this is as follows:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return rootView
}
In this way, the rootView can be used for each control defined in the xml layout and the code is much cleaner in this way.
Hope this helps :)

Try This:
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView img = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v;

try
private View myFragmentView;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myLayoutId, container, false);
myView = myFragmentView.findViewById(R.id.myIdTag)
return myFragmentView;
}

Use gradle skeleton plugin, it will automatically generate the view holder classes with the reference to your layout.
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyLayout myLayout = new MyLayout(inflater, container, false);
myLayout.myImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.myImage);
return myLayout.view;
}
}
Now assuming you had an ImageView declared in your my_layout.xml file, it will automatically generate myLayout class for you.

I like everything to be structured. You can do in this way.
First initialize view
private ImageView imageView;
Then override OnViewCreated
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
findViews(view);
}
Then add a void method to find views
private void findViews(View v) {
imageView = v.findViewById(R.id.img);
}

//here you can do it by
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_apple, container,
false);
ist = view.findViewById(R.id.linearLink);
second = view.findViewById(R.id.linearPhone);
return view;

ImageView imageView;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return view;
}

You can call findViewById() with the Activity Object you get inside your public void onAttach(Activity activity) method inside your Fragment.
Save the Activity into a variable for example:
In the Fragment class:
private Activity mainActivity;
In the onAttach() method:
this.mainActivity=activity;
Finally execute every findViewById through the vairable:
mainActivity.findViewById(R.id.TextView);

Inside onCreateView method
1) first you have to inflate the layout/view you want to add
eg. LinearLayout
LinearLayout ll = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
2) Then you can find your imageView id from layout
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)ll.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
3)return the inflated layout
return ll;

You have to inflate the view
public class TestClass extends Fragment {
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.testclassfragment, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.my_image);
return v
}}

There is one more method called onViewCreated.
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview1);
}

loading GestureLibrary inside Fragment Activity not working

how to load Gesturelibrary inside Fragment Activity ...Please help me
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
//error is here..."this" is not working
mLibrary = GestureLibraries.fromRawResource(this, R.raw.gestures);
gestureOverlayView = (GestureOverlayView)view.findViewById(R.id.gestureOverlayView);
return view;
}

It may be asking for context and it's throwing error because fragment doesn't have context.
Try to use like this:
mLibrary = GestureLibraries.fromRawResource(getActivity(), R.raw.gestures);

Adding calculator to navigation drawer

I've got a problem. For school project I have to create app in Android Studio with few activities so i decided to add Navigation Drawer, but when i try to create simple calculator to app i can't even reference button or textview. This is code for activity where I want to create calculator. Also I have to add Map Activity and SQLite Database.
public class Calculator_main extends Fragment {
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.calculator, container, false);
return rootview;
}
}

Use rootView to find your item when referencing in a Fragment:
public class Calculator_main extends Fragment {
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.calculator, container, false);
//Notice the TextView being referenced with rootView in front of the findViewById statement
TextView namefield = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.namefield);
return rootview;
}
}
You need to do this when using Fragment, as this is the only way your app can reference an item in your Fragment's XML view
This is however not necessary in an Activity and should not be confused with the method of referencing in a Fragment

I want to use same xml file with two different fragments

I'm new to android programming. I want to write an android program which contains two fragments. Designs' will be same but I can't write layout file twice as it has a lot of widgets so is there a way to handle this?
If I copy xml file widget ids' stay same and I can't reach them in my java class...

Lets assume you have fragment_container.xml:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/fraContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
What you need to do is to replace this container with one of the fragments in your program like this for example:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_container);
if (findViewById(R.id.fraContainer) != null)
{
MyFragmentA myFragment = new MyFragmentA();
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fraContainer, myFragment)
.commit();
}
}
This will replace the fragment layout (container) with the fragment you want.
Now lets examine MyFragmentA, and MyFragmentB
public class MyFragmentA extends Fragment {
...
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_both, container, false);
TextView x = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
x.setText("I am fragment A");
return view;
}
...
And the second fragment
public class MyFragmentB extends Fragment {
...
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_both, container, false);
TextView x = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
x.setText("I am fragment B");
return view;
}
...
Both inflate the same fragment_both.xml, and both use the same TextView with the same ID, by referring to the view object!
I hope that helps you understand it.

You can simply use the same xml file in more fragments, like this:
Fragment A
public class FragmentA extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, container, false);
...
return v;
}
}
Fragment B
public class FragmentB extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, container, false);
...
return v;
}
}

FragmentStatePagerAdapter NullException

I have two fragments that contains ViewPager. The first fragment that contain viewPager works very well. As I come to second fragment that contain ViewPager, I start to get FragmentStatePagerAdapter NullException. I knew what is the problem, I need to implement onDetach function to get rid this problem. I search around the internet, there is a lots of solutions. And I'm currently using API 19. So maybe this solution very suitable for me. But I don't know how to use the solution.
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().detach(mFragment1).replace(R.id.main, mFragment2).attach(mFragment2).addToBackStack(null).commit();
What is exactly mFragment1 and mFragment2 and R.id.main ?
Fragment 1
public class fragment1 extends fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_restaurantprocess, container, false);
adapter = new RestaurantProcessPageAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager());
...
}
}
Fragment 2
public class fragment2 extends fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_feedpage, container, false);
adapter = new RestaurantFeedPageFragment(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager());
...
}
}
I'm using slide animation to fragment
public void changeFragment_toRight(Fragment frag) /* Slide to right screen */ {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("frag")!=null)
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().setCustomAnimations(R.anim.right_slide_in, R.anim.right_slide_out).replace(R.id.container, frag, "frag").commit();
else
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, frag, "frag").commit();
}
changeFragment_toRight(new fragment1());
changeFragment_toRight(new fragment2());
Source: Click here to view the source

It looks like the problem is that you are manually using a FragmentTransaction to change fragments. A ViewPager will do this automatically when you supply it with an adapter, so when you change fragments, you are trying to remove a fragment that has already been removed.