I'm creating a timer app that utilizes a thread. When I exit the app using the home button the timer is running fine. Usually, when the time is up a dialog is launched that asks the user for some input. This works completely fine if the app is in its onResume() state, however when the app is in its onStop() state the dialog will not launch and an error is thrown.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
How can I make it so that when the time is up and the app is NOT in the foreground the dialog is still launched. My initial thought was to save the time remaining in the bundle, but the time remaining is changing for every single tick. Then I thought about storing a boolean in the bundle mTimeRunning. However, when the time is up this value must also change. So now I'm drawing a blank. What can I possibly do so that the dialog is launched when the app is not in the foreground?
TimerActivity.java
public class TimerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TimeDialogFragment.sendMinutes,
TimeFinishDialogFragment.sendResponse, BreakFinishDialogFragment.userResponse {
// Variable to log activity state
private static final String TAG = "TimerActivity";
private static final boolean DEBUG = true;
// ^^ Variable used to log acitivty state
private Handler mHandler;
private Runnable mRunnable;
//private static final long START_TIME_MILLISECONDS = 600000;
// Below start time is for development purposes only
private static long mStartTime = 10000;
private long mTimeRemaining = mStartTime;
private boolean mTimeRunning;
private boolean mBreakTime = false;
private ProgressBar mTimeBar;
private TextView mTime;
private Button mStartPause;
private Button mSetTime;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_timer);
if(DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "+ onCreate() +");
mHandler = new Handler();
mTimeBar = findViewById(R.id.time_bar);
mTime = findViewById(R.id.text_view_time);
mStartPause = findViewById(R.id.button_start_pause);
mSetTime = findViewById(R.id.button_set_time);
updateCountDownText();
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
mSetTime.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
DialogFragment setTime = new TimeDialogFragment();
setTime.show(getFragmentManager(),"SET_TIME_DIALOG");
}
});
mStartPause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(mTimeRunning){
//pauseTimer();
mTimeRunning = false;
mStartPause.setText("Start");
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRunnable);
}else{
//startTimer();
timer();
}
}
});
}
// Using a handler + anon runnable
private void timer(){
mRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mTimeRunning = true;
mStartPause.setText("Pause");
mTimeRemaining = mTimeRemaining - 1000;
updateCountDownText();
mTimeBar.incrementProgressBy(1000);
if(mTimeRemaining > 0) {
mHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}else{
// if breaktime is false
if(!mBreakTime) {
DialogFragment dialog = new TimeFinishDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(),"TIME_FINISH_DIALOG");
mTimeRunning = false;
}else{
// launch break time up dialog.
mBreakTime = false;
DialogFragment dialog = new BreakFinishDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "BREAK_FINSIH_DIALOG");
}
}
}
};
mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable,1000);
}
public void updateCountDownText(){
int min = (int) (mTimeRemaining / 1000) / 60;
int sec = (int) (mTimeRemaining / 1000) % 60;
String formattedString = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", min, sec);
mTime.setText(formattedString);
}
public void setCountDownText(long time){
int min = (int) (time / 1000) / 60;
int sec = (int) (time / 1000) % 60;
String formattedString = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", min, sec);
mTime.setText(formattedString);
}
#Override
public void userTime(int minutes) {
TimerActivity.mStartTime = (minutes * 60) * 1000;
mTimeRemaining = TimerActivity.mStartTime;
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
setCountDownText(mTimeRemaining);
}
#Override
public void sendResponse(int val) {
if(val == -1){
mTimeRemaining = TimerActivity.mStartTime;
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
updateCountDownText();
mTimeBar.setProgress(0);
mStartPause.setText("Start");
}else if(val == 1) {
mBreakTime = true;
mTimeRemaining = 15000;
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
setCountDownText(mTimeRemaining);
mTimeBar.setProgress(0);
mStartPause.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
timer();
}else {
mTimeRemaining = TimerActivity.mStartTime;
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
updateCountDownText();
mTimeBar.setProgress(0);
timer();
}
}
#Override
public void userResponse(int val) {
if(val < 0) {
// user clicked cance
mTimeRemaining = TimerActivity.mStartTime;
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
updateCountDownText();
mTimeBar.setProgress(0);
mStartPause.setText("Start");
}else {
mTimeRemaining = TimerActivity.mStartTime;
mTimeBar.setMax((int) mTimeRemaining);
updateCountDownText();
mTimeBar.setProgress(0);
timer();
}
mStartPause.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
TimeFinishedDialog.java
public class TimeFinishDialogFragment extends DialogFragment implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button mCancel;
private Button mSkip;
private Button mStartBreak;
private sendResponse mResponse;
interface sendResponse{
void sendResponse(int val);
}
#Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//return super.onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState);
View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.time_finish_dialog_fragment, null, false);
mCancel = view.findViewById(R.id.button_cancel);
mSkip = view.findViewById(R.id.button_skip);
mStartBreak = view.findViewById(R.id.button_start_break);
mCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
mSkip.setOnClickListener(this);
mStartBreak.setOnClickListener(this);
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setView(view)
.setTitle("Start Break?");
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.setContentView(view);
return dialog;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch(view.getId()){
case R.id.button_cancel:
mResponse.sendResponse(-1);
getDialog().dismiss();
break;
case R.id.button_skip:
mResponse.sendResponse(0);
getDialog().dismiss();
break;
case R.id.button_start_break:
mResponse.sendResponse(1);
getDialog().dismiss();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
try{
mResponse = (sendResponse) getActivity();
}catch (ClassCastException e){
System.out.println("Error: " + e);
}
}
}
when the time is up and the app is NOT in the foreground the dialog is still launched
You should not be doing this since this will interrupt the user from doing other work which they might be doing at that time and this can be irritating.
What can I possibly do so that the dialog is launched when the app is not in the foreground?
You can show the dialog only the user is actively using your application or you can fall back to show a notification when the user is not using the app.
And if you desperately want to show a dialog, you can try a dialog themed activity
Related
I want to show a custom XML dialog dialogue that will appear after a specific time in the first run, let's say after a min
how can I do it
but I'm confused about what should I do in a situation like below
if the user open the app for the first time and just spent 30 sec and just pause the app(screen lock or in onPause) or just close the app completely
Just as a note - I have already implemented a one time show dialog(directly in main activity without any layout file ) when the app runs for the first time already
Code
To view the already implemented dialog(shows up on the first run) please
go to the // Caution dialog (showDialog method)
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
MediaPlayer player1;
MediaPlayer player2;
SeekBar seekBar1;
SeekBar seekBar2;
TextView elapsedTimeLable1;
TextView elapsedTimeLable2;
TextView remainingTimeLable1;
TextView remainingTimeLable2;
ImageView play1;
ImageView play2;
int totalTime1;
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private final Handler handler1 = new Handler() {
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
#Override
public void handleMessage(#NonNull Message msg) {
int currentPosition1 = msg.what;
//Update SeekBar
seekBar1.setProgress(currentPosition1);
// Update Timelable
String elapsedTime1 = createTimerLable1(currentPosition1);
elapsedTimeLable1.setText(elapsedTime1);
String remainingTime1 = createTimerLable1(totalTime1 - currentPosition1);
remainingTimeLable1.setText("- " + remainingTime1);
}
};
int totalTime2;
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private final Handler handler2 = new Handler() {
#SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
#Override
public void handleMessage(#NonNull Message msg) {
int currentPosition2 = msg.what;
// Update SeekBar
seekBar2.setProgress(currentPosition2);
// Update Timelable
String elapsedTime2 = createTimerLable2(currentPosition2);
elapsedTimeLable2.setText(elapsedTime2);
String remainingTime2 = createTimerLable2(totalTime2 - currentPosition2);
remainingTimeLable2.setText("- " + remainingTime2);
}
};
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
#SuppressLint("ObsoleteSdkInt")
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
Window w = getWindow();
// clear FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS flag:
w.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// add FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS flag to the window
w.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
// finally change the color
w.setStatusBarColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.Card_Elevation_Color));
}
// PlayButton * The ButtonClick is in the last if you want to jump directly there *
play1 = findViewById(R.id.playbtn1);
play2 = findViewById(R.id.playbtn2);
// TimeLables
elapsedTimeLable1 = findViewById(R.id.cTime1);
elapsedTimeLable2 = findViewById(R.id.cTime2);
remainingTimeLable1 = findViewById(R.id.tTime1);
remainingTimeLable2 = findViewById(R.id.tTime2);
// MediaPlayer
player1 = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.dog_howl);
player1.setLooping(true);
player1.seekTo(0);
totalTime1 = player1.getDuration();
player2 = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.dog_bark);
player2.setLooping(true);
player2.seekTo(0);
totalTime2 = player2.getDuration();
//SeekBar
seekBar1 = findViewById(R.id.seekbar1);
seekBar2 = findViewById(R.id.seekbar2);
seekBar1.setMax(totalTime1);
seekBar2.setMax(totalTime2);
seekBar1.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress1, boolean fromUser1) {
if (fromUser1) {
player1.seekTo(progress1);
seekBar1.setProgress(progress1);
}
}
#Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
#Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
seekBar2.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress2, boolean fromUser2) {
if (fromUser2) {
player2.seekTo(progress2);
seekBar2.setProgress(progress2);
}
}
#Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
#Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
// Thread (Update SeekBar & TimeLabel)
new Thread(() -> {
while (player1 != null) {
try {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = player1.getCurrentPosition();
handler1.sendMessage(msg);
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(() -> {
while (player2 != null) {
try {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = player2.getCurrentPosition();
handler2.sendMessage(msg);
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
}
}
}).start();
// Admob Banner Ad
MobileAds.initialize(this, initializationStatus -> {
});
AdView mAdView = findViewById(R.id.adView);
AdRequest adRequest = new AdRequest.Builder().build();
mAdView.loadAd(adRequest);
// Caution dialog
SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("prefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean firstStart = preferences.getBoolean("firstStart", true);
if (firstStart) {
showDialog();
}
}
// Caution dialog
private void showDialog() {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Caution!")
.setMessage("In case you're wearing any kind of headphones please remove it before playing the ' Howl ' audio")
.setPositiveButton("ok", (dialogInterface, i) -> dialogInterface.dismiss())
.create().show();
SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("prefs", MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean("firstStart", false);
editor.apply();
}
public String createTimerLable1(int duration) {
String timerLabel1 = "";
int min = duration / 1000 / 60;
int sec = duration / 1000 % 60;
timerLabel1 += min + ":";
if (sec < 10) timerLabel1 += "0";
timerLabel1 += sec;
return timerLabel1;
}
public String createTimerLable2(int duration) {
String timerLabel2 = "";
int min = duration / 1000 / 60;
int sec = duration / 1000 % 60;
timerLabel2 += min + ":";
if (sec < 10) timerLabel2 += "0";
timerLabel2 += sec;
return timerLabel2;
}
public void playBtnClick1(View view) {
if (player2.isPlaying()) {
player2.pause();
play2.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_circle_filled_24);
}
if (!player1.isPlaying()) {
// Stoping
player1.start();
play1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_pause_circle_filled_24);
} else {
// Playing
player1.pause();
play1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_circle_filled_24);
}
}
public void playBtnClick2(View view) {
if (player1.isPlaying()) {
player1.pause();
play1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_circle_filled_24);
}
if (!player2.isPlaying()) {
// Stoping
player2.start();
play2.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_pause_circle_filled_24);
} else {
// Playing
player2.pause();
play2.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_circle_filled_24);
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (player1 != null) {
player1.pause();
play1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_circle_filled_24);
}
if (player2 != null) {
player2.pause();
play2.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play_circle_filled_24);
}
}
}
but I'm confused about what should I do in a situation like below
if the user open the app for the first time and just spent 30 sec and just pause the app(screen lock or in onPause) or just close the
app completely
This is impossible to do if your app is closed.My suggestion would be to create a service on another process that does this dialog such that even if the app process is closed,the service process will still be running unless it is stopped explicitly.
Defining a Process of a Service
The android:process field defines the name of the process where the
service is to run. Normally, all components of an application run in
the default process created for the application. However, a component
can override the default with its own process attribute, allowing you
to spread your application across multiple processes.
If the name assigned to this attribute begins with a colon (':'), the
service will run in its own separate process.
<service android:name="com.example.appName" android:process=":externalProcess" />
This is of course in the manifest file .
You might also need to show a system dialog thus you will need a system Alert Window permission i your manifest and request for the permision on runtime.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
Then on runtime request like this:
public static void openOverlaySettings(Activity activity) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
Uri.parse("package:" + activity.getPackageName()));
try {
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 6);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("Drawers permission :", e.getMessage());
}
}
To check if granted use :
if(!Settings.canDrawOverlays(context)) {
openOverlaySettings(context);
ok=false;
}
Then in your service you should create the dialog like below
View aldv= LayoutInflater.from(act).inflate(R.layout.your_layout,null);
ald=new AlertDialog.Builder(act,R.style.AppTheme)
.setView(aldv)
.setCancelable(true)
.create();
ald.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
I designed an online music player which streams file from my server and shows them in a recyclerView. when I click on the specific song it plays automatically, but when I go back to my recyclerview and I choose it again it doesn't play anymore and even duration of song becomes an insane number. I even tried to handle my media player onBackPressed() method or in OnRestart() or onResume() method. I'm confused. Please let me know about any suggestion.
Here's my code for player:
public class PlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private CircularMusicProgressBar cover;
private ImageButton playPause, rewind, forward, repeat, fav, download;
private TextView title, term, spendingTime, totalTime, emptyRec;
private Context context;
public static MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
int i;
private Timer timer;
private Bundle extra;
Uri uri;
RecyclerView recyclerView;
RequestQueue requestQueue;
SuggestionAdapter suggestionAdapter;
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager;
List<Listening> list = new ArrayList<>();
String url = "https://www.learnhere.ir/listening.php";
AccessDataOnServer suggestionData;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_player);
initFields();
playOnStart();
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.play_pause:
if (i == 1) {
i = 2;
playPause.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play);
mediaPlayer.pause();
} else {
i = 1;
playPause.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_pause);
int b = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
mediaPlayer.seekTo(b);
mediaPlayer.start();
}
break;
case R.id.rewind:
Toast.makeText(context, "rewind", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.forward:
Toast.makeText(context, "forward", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.repeat:
Toast.makeText(context, "repeat", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.fav:
Toast.makeText(context, "fav", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case R.id.download:
Toast.makeText(context, "download", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
public void initFields() {
i = 0;
context = this;
cover = findViewById(R.id.cover_progress);
playPause = findViewById(R.id.play_pause);
rewind = findViewById(R.id.rewind);
forward = findViewById(R.id.forward);
repeat = findViewById(R.id.repeat);
fav = findViewById(R.id.fav);
download = findViewById(R.id.download);
title = findViewById(R.id.title_tv);
term = findViewById(R.id.term_tv);
emptyRec = findViewById(R.id.empty_rec);
spendingTime = findViewById(R.id.spending_time);
totalTime = findViewById(R.id.total_time);
playPause.setOnClickListener(this);
rewind.setOnClickListener(this);
forward.setOnClickListener(this);
repeat.setOnClickListener(this);
fav.setOnClickListener(this);
download.setOnClickListener(this);
extra = getIntent().getExtras();
Picasso.get().load(extra.getString("cover")).into(cover);
title.setText(extra.getString("title"));
term.setText(extra.getString("term"));
timer = new Timer();
uri = Uri.parse(extra.getString("link"));
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.suggestion_recycler);
requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
suggestionAdapter = new SuggestionAdapter(list, context);
suggestionData = new AccessDataOnServer();
recyclerView.setAdapter(suggestionAdapter);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
suggestionData.getSuggestion(context, list, recyclerView, url, requestQueue);
if (list.size() <= 1) {
emptyRec.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
recyclerView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
emptyRec.setVisibility(View.GONE);
recyclerView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
public void play() {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setAudioAttributes(
new AudioAttributes
.Builder()
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
.build());
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(context, uri);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
getTime();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
});
thread.start();
}
public void playOnStart() {
Toast.makeText(context, "Please wait until the audio plays...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
play();
i = 1;
playPause.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_pause);
}
public String millisecondToSecond(long millisecond) {
String finalTimerString = "";
String secondString = "";
String minuteString = "";
//convert total duration into time
int hour = (int) (millisecond / (1000 * 60 * 60));
int minute = (int) (millisecond % (1000 * 60 * 60) / (1000 * 60));
int second = (int) (millisecond % (1000 * 60 * 60) % (1000 * 60) / 1000);
//Add hours if there
if (hour > 0) {
finalTimerString = hour + ":";
}
//Prepending 0 to second if it's one digit
if (second < 10) {
secondString = "0" + second;
} else {
secondString = "" + second;
}
//Prepending 0 to minute if it's one digit
if (minute < 10) {
minuteString = "0" + minute;
} else {
minuteString = "" + minute;
}
finalTimerString = finalTimerString + minuteString + ":" + secondString;
//Return timer string
return finalTimerString;
}
public void getTime() {
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Without runOnUiThread we don't have access to modifiers like text view
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
long current = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
int i = (mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition() * 100) / mediaPlayer.getDuration();
spendingTime.setText("" + millisecondToSecond(current));
cover.setValue(i);
int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
String time = String.format(Locale.US, "%02d:%02d",
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration),
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(duration) -
TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(duration)));
totalTime.setText(time);
}
});
}
}, 0, 1000);
}
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
mediaPlayer.stop();
finish();
}
#Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
playOnStart();
}
Well I reviewed your codes and it seems you aren't using Media player class properly.
I made a few changes to each block of your codes. I hope it solves your problem.
First of all change the following scope:
public static MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
To
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
I made a method for your mediaPlayer and you should use it in your onCreate() :
private void prepareMediaPlayer() {
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(context, uri);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
updateSeekBarTimer();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
A method to update your seekbar :
private void updateSeekBarTimer() {
try {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
total_time = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
current_time = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
totalTime.setText("" + utils.milliSecondsToTimer(total_time));
spendingTime.setText("" + utils.milliSecondsToTimer(current_time));
int progress = (int) (utils.getProgressPercentage(current_time, total_time));
seekBar.setProgress(progress);
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
updateSeekBarTimer();
}
};
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
And finally you need an Interface to decide what happens when your track ends:
public class PlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
handler.removeCallbacks(null);
playPause.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play);
if (rep) {
mediaPlayer.start();
playPause.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_pause);
updateSeekBarTimer();
} else {
seekBar.setProgress(0);
totalTime.setText(R.string.zero_time);
spendingTime.setText(R.string.zero_time);
playPause.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_baseline_play);
mediaPlayer.reset();
prepareMediaPlayer();
}
}
I have a countdown timer that i want to implement on finish method or some kind of code so that when the timer stops, the text views change to Time's up and another method is initiated (in the activity).
To clarify, the timer is given a starting number that counts down from, to zero in format of xx:xx.
The class of the timer :
public class countdown_timer {
private long pls;
private long millisInFuture;
private long countDownInterval;
private boolean status;
public countdown_timer(long pMillisInFuture, long pCountDownInterval) {
this.millisInFuture = pMillisInFuture;
this.countDownInterval = pCountDownInterval;
this.pls = pMillisInFuture;
status = false;
Initialize();
}
public void Stop() {
status = false;
}
public void Reset() {
millisInFuture = pls;
}
public long getCurrentTime() {
return millisInFuture;
}
public void Start() {
status = true;
}
public void Initialize()
{
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Log.v("status", "starting");
final Runnable counter = new Runnable(){
public void run(){
long sec = millisInFuture/1000;
if(status) {
if(millisInFuture <= 0) {
Log.v("status", "done");
} else {
Log.v("status", Long.toString(sec) + " seconds remain");
millisInFuture -= countDownInterval;
handler.postDelayed(this, countDownInterval);
}
} else {
Log.v("status", Long.toString(sec) + " seconds remain and timer has stopped!");
handler.postDelayed(this, countDownInterval);
}
}
};
handler.postDelayed(counter, countDownInterval);
}
The activty that the timer is used:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_card_game_2);
//...find views
mycounterup = new countdown_timer(startcard, 1000);
mycounterdown = new countdown_timer(startcard, 1000);
RefreshTimer();
mycounterdown.Start();
public void RefreshTimer()
{
final Handler handler = new Handler();
final Runnable counter = new Runnable(){
public void run(){
int minutes_up_start = (int) (mycounterup.getCurrentTime() / 1000) / 60;
int seconds_up_start = (int) (mycounterup.getCurrentTime() / 1000) % 60;
String time_2_up_start_formatted = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", minutes_up_start, seconds_up_start);
card_2_up.setText(time_2_up_start_formatted);
int minutes_down_start = (int) (mycounterdown.getCurrentTime() / 1000) / 60;
int seconds_down_start = (int) (mycounterdown.getCurrentTime() / 1000) % 60;
String card_2_down_start_formatted = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", minutes_down_start, seconds_down_start);
card_2_down.setText(card_2_down_start_formatted);
handler.postDelayed(this, 100);
}
};
handler.postDelayed(counter, 100);
}
You can use CountDownTimer:
new CountDownTimer(endsIn * 1000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
timerTextView.setText(String.valueOf(millisUntilFinished/1000);
}
public void onFinish() {
}
}.start();
OR:
extend CountDownTimer class:
public class countdown_timer extends CountDownTimer {
TextView textView;
#Override
public void onTick(long millisInFuture) {
long sec = millisInFuture/1000;
if(millisInFuture <= 0) {
Log.v("status", "done");
} else {
Log.v("status", Long.toString(sec) + " seconds remain and timer has stopped!");
}
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
if(textView != null){
// change text in your textview
}
}
public countdown_timer(long pMillisInFuture, long pCountDownInterval) {
super(pMillisInFuture, pCountDownInterval);
}
public countdown_timer(TextView textView, long pMillisInFuture, long pCountDownInterval) {
super(pMillisInFuture, pCountDownInterval);
this.textView = textView;
}
}
here is a two constructors, one of them is the same as is in your example and in second one you can pass also TextView object and use it in onFinish() method.
UPDATE 2:
Here is CountDownTimer in the Activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView textView;
CountDownTimer mycounterdown;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
long startcard = 10000;
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.test);
mycounterdown = new CountDownTimer(startcard, 1000) {
#Override
public void onTick(long mycounterup) {
int minutes_up_start = (int) (mycounterup / 1000) / 60;
int seconds_up_start = (int) (mycounterup / 1000) % 60;
String time_2_up_start_formatted = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", minutes_up_start, seconds_up_start);
textView.setText(time_2_up_start_formatted);
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
// call here other methods from activity
testMethod();
}
};
mycounterdown.start();
}
public void testMethod(){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Test Method called", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
UPDATE 3: if last tick is one, not zero change count down interval to 500 instead of 1000:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView textView;
CountDownTimer mycounterdown;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
long startcard = 10000;
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.test);
mycounterdown = new CountDownTimer(startcard, 500) {
#Override
public void onTick(long mycounterup) {
int minutes_up_start = (int) (mycounterup / 1000) / 60;
int seconds_up_start = (int) (mycounterup / 1000) % 60;
String time_2_up_start_formatted = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", minutes_up_start, seconds_up_start);
textView.setText(time_2_up_start_formatted);
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
// call here other methods from activity
testMethod();
}
};
mycounterdown.start();
}
public void testMethod(){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Test Method called", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
NOTE: take a look at this answer
First, extend CountDownTimer in your timer class.
public class countdown_timer extends CountDownTimer {
}
This allows you to implement some methods.
#Override
public void onTick(long l) {
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
}
Also you must implement constructor that matches super class. You can also add some additional parameters. For example TextView
TextView textView;
public countdown_timer(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval, TextView txt) {
super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval);
textView = txt;
}
The onFinish() is what you want. Also make sure you are using this class as a CountDownTimer. Then you will be able to start your timer.
Hope it helps.
Iam making an android app which monitor voice in which when the voice loudness exceed a user defined threshold the app dial a specific number .
i done making voice monitoring and compared the highest value with the threshold then dialling the number .everything goes right except when the app returned after the call i find the monitoring isnt right , as the mic sensitivity is very week (measurement is very low ) i have to restart the app to obtain the right measurement , the second question here i make the comparison of the threshold and the last value of sound in the handler at the bottom , is this the right way ? thanks in advanceThis is the App image
Below is The Main activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int sampleRate = 11025;
private static final int bufferSizeFactor = 10;
private Button Stop;
private ProgressBar On;
private Button Start;
private AudioRecord audio;
private int bufferSize;
private ProgressBar level;
private TextView textView;
volatile int threshold;
TextView testtextview;
private boolean clicked ;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
private int lastLevel = 0;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
threshold = 20000;
//progressbar detect voice
level = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar_level);
level.setMax(32676);
//text displaying progress par value
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
testtextview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewtest);
if (audio != null) {
audio.stop();
audio.release();
audio = null;
handler.removeCallbacks(update);
} else {
bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT) * bufferSizeFactor;
audio = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleRate, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize);
audio.startRecording();
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
readAudioBuffer();
}
});
thread.setPriority(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup().getMaxPriority());
thread.start();
handler.removeCallbacks(update);
handler.postDelayed(update, 25);
}
//seekbar let user choose threshhold
SeekBar mSeekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
//text displayin user choice
final TextView textViewuser = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
textViewuser.setText("" + i + "/32676");
threshold = i ;
}
#Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
#Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
Stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dummy_buttonstop);
On = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar11);
Start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dummy_button);
Start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Start.setVisibility(View.GONE);
On.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
clicked = true;
}
});
Stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
On.setVisibility(View.GONE);
clicked = false;
}
});
}
private void readAudioBuffer() {
try {
short[] buffer = new short[bufferSize];
int bufferReadResult;
do {
bufferReadResult = audio.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
for (int i = 0; i < bufferReadResult; i++) {
if (buffer[i] > lastLevel) {
lastLevel = buffer[i];
}
}
}
while (bufferReadResult > 0 && audio.getRecordingState() == AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_RECORDING);
if (audio != null) {
audio.release();
audio = null;
handler.removeCallbacks(update);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Runnable update = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
MainActivity.this.level.setProgress(lastLevel);
textView.setText(lastLevel + "/" + level.getMax());
if (clicked) {
if (lastLevel > threshold) {
clicked=false;
Start.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
On.setVisibility(View.GONE);
String url = "tel:01224271138";
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(url));
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
//recreate();
}
}
lastLevel *= .5;
handler.postAtTime(this, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 500);
}
};
I have a runnable timer that update a textview every second, when the activity is onStop (or called into the background) the timer continues to run. The issue i am having is that when i re-launch the activity it starts the same timer again, so the numbers are going up twice as fast as they should. I have it coded so that it will kill both timers before it restarts them but i believe that when the activity is started again the timers are not being killed. Here is an example of my code :
t.cancel();
cd.cancel();
t = new Timer();
t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
That is only a small part but it should kill the timer (t.cancel();) then start a new one, this only happens when the activity is stopped and then restarted. please help this issue is driving me absolutely insane.
=========================================================
For the brave souls willing to read alot, here is my entire activity that i am having the issue with:
public class PayTracker extends Activity {
private static double Reserve;
private static int Reserve1;
public static double money;
public static double counter;
private static int go;
private static int countdown;
public static int convert;
public static double HW;
public static double OTW;
public static double HPD;
public static double DPPS;
public Timer t = new Timer();
public Timer cd = new Timer();
public static String mcountdown = "Time till overtime";
public static String mmoney = "total cash";
public static String mcounter = "ticks";
public static String mReserve = "building total";
public static String mReserve1 = "building total 2";
public static String mHW;
public static String mOTW;
public static String mHPD;
public static String mDPPS;
public static String mgo;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pay_tracker);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
// Receive messages from options page
double pHW, pOTW, pHPD;
Intent intent = getIntent();
pHW = intent.getDoubleExtra(Options.MESSAGE_HW, 0);
pOTW = intent.getDoubleExtra(Options.MESSAGE_OTW, 0);
pHPD = intent.getDoubleExtra(Options.MESSAGE_HPD, 0);
if(pHW != 0){
HW = pHW;
OTW = pOTW;
HPD = pHPD;
}
// Color buttons
Button buttonc = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clockin);
buttonc.getBackground().setColorFilter(0xFF00FF00, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
Button buttond = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clockout);
buttond.getBackground().setColorFilter(0xFFFF0000, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
// go = 0;
// Calculate pay per second
final double PPS = (HW/3600);
DPPS = (PPS/50);
final double OTPPS = (OTW/3600);
final double DOTPPS = (OTPPS/50);
final double HPDPS = (HPD*3600);
final double DHPDPS = (HPDPS*50);
// Display
final TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yourpay);
t1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#008000"));
final TextView t2 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.payper);
final String result2 = String.format("%.8f", OTPPS);
final String result = String.format("%.8f", PPS);
// if(go != 1){
// go = 1;
// if(go == 1){
t.cancel();
cd.cancel();
// go = 0;
// }
// if(go == 0){
// go = 1;
t = new Timer();
t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if(DHPDPS==0){
money = (DPPS+Reserve);
Reserve = (money);
String end = String.format("%1f", money);
t1.setText("$" + end);
}else if(counter > DHPDPS && DOTPPS != 0 && DHPDPS != 0){
money = (DOTPPS+Reserve);
Reserve = (money);
String end = String.format("%1f", money);
t1.setText("$" + end);
} else{
money = (DPPS+Reserve);
Reserve = (money);
String end = String.format("%1f", money);
t1.setText("$" + end);
}
counter++;
//if(counter == 3000)
// t.cancel();
// Display pay per second
if(counter <= DHPDPS || DHPDPS == 0){
t2.setText("Your pay per second is: $"+result);
}else{
t2.setText("Your pay per second is: $"+result2);
}
}
});
}
}, 20, 20);
// Make countdown to overtime display
final Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, PayTracker.class);
// Create the notification
final Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "Click here to check your pay!", System.currentTimeMillis());
// Create an Intent for the notification to launch
// Create a PendingIntent for the associated Intent
final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent1, 0);
cd = new Timer();
final TextView count = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.countdown);
convert = (int)HPDPS;
cd.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run(){
countdown = (convert - Reserve1);
int hours = (countdown/3600);
if(OTPPS != 0 && HPDPS != 0){
count.setText("Seconds Remaining to Overtime: " + countdown + "\nAbout " + hours + " Hours");
Reserve1++;
}
// Set the notification's details
final String end = String.format("%.6f", money);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(), "Your Current Pay:", "$"+end, pendingIntent);
// Submit the notification to the system
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).notify(0, notification);
}
});
}
}, 1000, 1000);
// }
// }
final Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clockout);
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if(go == 1)
go = 0;
if (t != null){
t.cancel();
cd.cancel();
}
}
});
}
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Always call the superclass so it can restore the view hierarchy
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Restore value of members from saved state
countdown = savedInstanceState.getInt(mcountdown);
Reserve = savedInstanceState.getInt(mReserve);
money = savedInstanceState.getInt(mmoney);
counter = savedInstanceState.getInt(mcounter);
Reserve1 = savedInstanceState.getInt(mReserve1);
HW = savedInstanceState.getInt(mHW);
OTW = savedInstanceState.getInt(mOTW);
HPD = savedInstanceState.getInt(mHPD);
DPPS = savedInstanceState.getInt(mDPPS);
go = savedInstanceState.getInt(mgo);
}
#Override
public void onStart(){
super.onStart();
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_pay_tracker, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void sendMessage(View view) {
// Calculate pay per second
final double PPS = (HW/3600);
DPPS = (PPS/50);
final double OTPPS = (OTW/3600);
final double DOTPPS = (OTPPS/50);
final double HPDPS = (HPD*3600);
final double DHPDPS = (HPDPS*50);
// Display
final TextView t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.yourpay);
t1.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#008000"));
final TextView t2 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.payper);
final String result2 = String.format("%.8f", OTPPS);
final String result = String.format("%.8f", PPS);
//if(go != 1){
// go = 1;
t.cancel();
cd.cancel();
t = new Timer();
t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if(DHPDPS==0){
money = (DPPS+Reserve);
Reserve = (money);
String end = String.format("%1f", money);
t1.setText("$" + end);
}else if(counter > DHPDPS && DOTPPS != 0 && DHPDPS != 0){
money = (DOTPPS+Reserve);
Reserve = (money);
String end = String.format("%1f", money);
t1.setText("$" + end);
} else{
money = (DPPS+Reserve);
Reserve = (money);
String end = String.format("%1f", money);
t1.setText("$" + end);
}
counter++;
if(counter == 3000)
t.cancel();
// Display pay per second
if(counter <= DHPDPS || DHPDPS == 0){
t2.setText("Your pay per second is: $"+result);
}else{
t2.setText("Your pay per second is: $"+result2);
}
}
});
}
}, 20, 20);
// Make countdown to overtime display
final Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, PayTracker.class);
// Create the notification
final Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "Click here to check your pay!", System.currentTimeMillis());
// Create an Intent for the notification to launch
// Create a PendingIntent for the associated Intent
final PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, intent1, 0);
cd = new Timer();
final TextView count = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.countdown);
convert = (int)HPDPS;
cd.schedule(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run(){
countdown = (convert - Reserve1);
int hours = (countdown/3600);
if(OTPPS != 0 && HPDPS != 0){
count.setText("Seconds Remaining to Overtime: " + countdown + "\nAbout " + hours + " Hours");
Reserve1++;
}
// Set the notification's details
final String end = String.format("%.6f", money);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(), "Your Current Pay:", "$"+end, pendingIntent);
// Submit the notification to the system
((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)).notify(0, notification);
}
});
}
}, 1000, 1000);
//}
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Save the user's current game state
savedInstanceState.putInt(mcountdown, countdown);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mReserve, Reserve);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mmoney, money);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mcounter, counter);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mReserve1, Reserve1);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mHW, HW);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mOTW, OTW);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mHPD, HPD);
savedInstanceState.putDouble(mDPPS, DPPS);
savedInstanceState.putInt(mgo, go);
// Always call the superclass so it can save the view hierarchy state
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(t != null)
t.cancel();
if(cd != null)
cd.cancel();
}
}
This is one way to get around that.
static Timer mTimer = null;
onCreate() {
if (mTimer == null)
mTimer = new Timer();
} else {
// You shouldn't have to do nothing because your timer should be running
}
}
Note that there are several issues in general here. The static is basically saying just to create one instance of that object. As a side effect it also tries to reclaim the same memory address. Either way, once your app is in the background it can be cleaned up by the system at any time so your not guaranteed to get your Timer back. There are a bunch of other ways to get around that, but that is out of scope for this question.