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Unable to capture screenshot in selenium

I am trying to capture screenshot in Selenium, However I am getting an error on -File source = ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); I have searched the code online and it they have given it as it is. Now I don't know what should be replaced with this code. The error I am getting is- FILE cannot be resolved or is not a field. My full code is:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.Status;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import com.mongodb.MapReduceCommand.OutputType;
public class UtilityMethods extends ExtentReportBaseClass{
static WebDriver driver;
public static WebDriver openBrowser(String browsers) {
System.out.println("initiated browser is " + browsers);
if (browsers.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "");
DesiredCapabilities dc = new DesiredCapabilities();
dc.setCapability("marionatte", false);
FirefoxOptions opt = new FirefoxOptions();
opt.merge(dc);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(opt);
}
else if (browsers.equalsIgnoreCase("Chrome")) {
// String driverPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") +
// "\\src\\Drivers\\chromedriver";
// System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", driverPath);
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return driver;
}
public static void launchWebsite(String URL) {
driver.get(URL);
}
public static By locateByElement(String locator, String locatorValue) {
By by = null;
switch (locator) {
case "id":
by = By.id(locatorValue);
break;
case "name":
by = By.name(locatorValue);
break;
case "linktext":
by = By.linkText(locatorValue);
break;
case "partialLinkText":
by = By.partialLinkText(locatorValue);
break;
case "className":
by = By.className(locatorValue);
break;
case "tagName":
by = By.tagName(locatorValue);
break;
case "cssSelector":
by = By.cssSelector(locatorValue);
break;
case "xpath":
by = By.xpath(locatorValue);
break;
}
System.out.println("value of by is" + by);
return by;
}
public void sendDataById(String locatorValue, String userData) {
driver.findElement(By.id(locatorValue)).sendKeys(userData);
}
public void sendData(String element) {
String[] var = element.split("###");
String loctype = var[0];
String locval = var[1];
// System.out.println(locval);
String uservalue = var[2];
// System.out.println(locval);
// System.out.println(uservalue);
By locator = locateByElement(loctype, locval);
System.out.println(loctype);
System.out.println(locval);
driver.findElement(locator).sendKeys(uservalue);
}
public WebDriver getdriver() {
if (driver == null) {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
return driver;
} else {
return driver;
}
}
public static String capture(WebDriver driver,String screenShotName) throws IOException
{
TakesScreenshot ts = (TakesScreenshot)driver;
File source = ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
String dest = System.getProperty("user.dir") +"/TestCasesScreenshot"+screenShotName+".png";
File destination = new File(dest);
Files.copy(source, destination);
return dest;
}
public void clickElement(String locElem) throws IOException {
try {
System.out.println(locElem);
String[] var = locElem.split("###");
String loctype = var[0];
String locval = var[1];
System.out.println(loctype);
System.out.println(locval);
By locator = locateByElement(loctype, locval);
driver.findElement(locator).click();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Catched Exception, Element not found");
String screenShotPath = UtilityMethods.capture(driver, "screenShotName");
test.log(Status.FAIL, "Snapshot below: " + test.addScreenCaptureFromPath(screenShotPath));
}
}
}

You need to import selenium's OutputType. Use this -- import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType. Currently you have a mongodb class import.

How to Upload a file into web browser using Winium?

I know I can upload file to browser with many ways such as: AutoIt, Robot Class, and other ways(I tried them all and they worked most of time).
I got introduced to Winium and I would like to make the same test case with it, that is, upload a file to a browser using it, but I did not know what to do to switch between web driver to winium driver. Please help because I searched a lot for this trick but could not find any result
package testUtilities;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.winium.WiniumDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class WiniumWeb
{
WebDriver driver;
#BeforeClass
public void setUp() throws IOException
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/upload");
driver.findElement(By.id("file-upload")).click();
String WiniumEXEpath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\Resources\\Winium.Desktop.Driver.exe";
File file = new File(WiniumEXEpath);
if (! file.exists())
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The file " + WiniumEXEpath + " does not exist");
}
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(file.getAbsolutePath());
try
{
driver = new WiniumDriver(new URL("http://localhost:9999"), null);
} catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Test
public void testNotePade() throws InterruptedException
{
String file = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\Resources\\TestData.csv";
WebElement window = driver.findElement(By.className("File Upload"));
window.findElement(By.className("#32770")).sendKeys(file);
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
}

if you are still finding solution.I am sharing my script which worked for me.
public class FileUpload extends BaseClass {
static WiniumDriver d;
#BeforeClass
public void setUp() throws IOException {
DesktopOptions options = new DesktopOptions();
options.setApplicationPath("C:\\Windows\\System32\\openfiles.exe");
LaunchLocalBrowser("chrome","http://the-internet.herokuapp.com/upload");//use your own code to launch browser
driver.findElement(By.id("file-upload")).click();
String WiniumEXEpath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\lib\\Winium.Desktop.Driver.exe";
File file = new File(WiniumEXEpath);
if (! file.exists()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The file " + WiniumEXEpath + " does not exist");
}
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(file.getAbsolutePath());
try {
d = new WiniumDriver(new URL("http://localhost:9999"),options);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Test
public void testNotePade() throws InterruptedException {
String file = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\lib\\Testdata.txt";
d.findElementByName("File name:").sendKeys(file);
d.findElementByXPath("//*[#Name='Cancel']//preceding-sibling::*[#Name='Open']").click();
driver.findElement(By.id("file-submit")).click();
}
}

File upload using WiniumDriverService by referring to port- 9999. Creating winium instance using free port having issues. Below code is intended for sample implementation of Browser factory to facilitate web and desktop instances.
public class FactoryManager {
public static ClientFactory getIndividualProduct(EnumProductLists product) {
ClientFactory factory = null;
if (null != product) {
switch (product) {
case CHROME:
factory = new ProductChromeClient();
break;
case DESKTOP:
factory = new ProductWiniumClient();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return factory;
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.openqa.selenium.winium.DesktopOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.winium.WiniumDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.winium.WiniumDriverService;
public class ProductWiniumClient extends ClientFactory {
private WiniumDriverService service;
#Override
protected void startService() {
if (null == service) {
service = new WiniumDriverService.Builder()
.usingDriverExecutable(
new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/WiniumFolder/Winium.Desktop.Driver.exe"))
.usingPort(9999).withVerbose(true).buildDesktopService();
try {
service.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
protected void createService() {
startService();
DesktopOptions options = new DesktopOptions();
options.setApplicationPath("C:\\Windows\\System32\\openfiles.exe");
deskClient = new WiniumDriver(service, options);
}
#Override
protected void stopService() {
if (null != service && service.isRunning()) {
service.stop();
}
}
}
public class TestCase1 {
WebDriver webClient;
WiniumDriver deskClient;
ClientFactory lists;
#BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() {
lists = FactoryManager.getIndividualProduct(EnumProductLists.CHROME);
webClient = (WebDriver) this.lists.getClient(WebDriver.class.getTypeName());
lists = FactoryManager.getIndividualProduct(EnumProductLists.DESKTOP);
deskClient = (WiniumDriver) this.lists.getClient("");
}
#Test
public void f() {
if (null != webClient) {
try {
webClient.manage().window().maximize();
webClient.get("https://uploadfiles.io/");
webClient.findElement(By.id("upload-window")).click();
String file = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\files\\upload.txt";
deskClient.findElement(By.name("File name:")).sendKeys(file);
deskClient.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#Name='Cancel']//preceding-sibling::*[#Name='Open']")).click();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
System.out.println("Client Instance is Null!");
}
}
#AfterTest
public void afterTest() {
}
}

How to upload Multiple files in selenium?

I'm trying to use following code :-
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='attach0']")).sendKeys("first path"+"\n"+"second path""+"\n"third path");
I didn't get result.

you can use AutoIT or JAVA code. Below i have used both for your reference. Try anyone of them
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class AutoITforUpload {
private static WebDriver driver;
private static WebDriverWait waitForElement;
#FindBy(css = "span.btn.btn-success.fileinput-button")
private WebElement Add_files_btn;
#BeforeClass
public static void setUp() {
DesiredCapabilities desicap = new DesiredCapabilities();
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:/WorkSpace/Driver/chromedriver.exe");
desicap = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
driver = new ChromeDriver(desicap);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://blueimp.github.io/jQuery-File-Upload/");
waitForElement = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
}
#Test
public void AutoitUpload() {
// String filepath =
// "D:/Mine/GitHub/BasicProgramLearn/AutoItScript/unnamed.png";
WebElement btn = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("span.btn.btn-success.fileinput-button"));
String file_dir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
String cmd = file_dir + "\\AutoItScript\\unnamed.png";
System.out.println("File directory is " + file_dir);
try {
// Using ordinary
Thread.sleep(3000);
for(int i=0;i<3;i++) //multiple times upload ;
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='fileupload']/div/div[1]/span[1]/input")).sendKeys(cmd);
//use any String Array for multiple files
waitForElement(btn);
btn.click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println(file_dir + "/AutoItScript/FileUploadCode.exe");
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(file_dir + "\\AutoItScript\\ChromeFileUpload.exe" + " " + cmd);
} catch (InterruptedException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#AfterClass
public static void TearDown() {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.quit();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void waitForElement(WebElement vElement) {
waitForElement.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(vElement));
}
}
The code in AutoIt is
#include<IE.au3>
If $CmdLine[0] < 2 Then
$window_name="Open"
WinWait($window_name)
ControlFocus($window_name,"","Edit1")
ControlSetText($window_name,"","Edit1",$CmdLine[1])
ControlClick($window_name,"","Button1")
EndIf
Hope this gives you an idea

Selenium Webdriver pdf file signature location

I find it more difficult to get solution for my issue.
Actually i am trying to upload a pdf into a website and i need to open the uploaded file and i need to place a x mark in the document, where another person needs to sign.
I have done with the file upload and now i need to open the uploaded pdf and mark the x mark for signature. The x mark will be placed once you click inside the opened document with your mouse cursor.
I have listed my code below,
Please let me know how to clear this issue.
package com.example.tests;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Dasenddoc {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "https://pp.govreports.com.au/";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
#Test
public void testDasenddoc() throws Exception {
driver.get("https://ppaccounts.govreports.com.au/");
driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys("vignesh#eimpact.com.au");
driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("Password")).sendKeys("Viki2607");
driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys("vignesh2016#eimpact.com.au");
driver.findElement(By.id("btnLogin")).click();
driver.get("https://ppda.govreports.com.au/");
//Thread.sleep(5000);
//WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
//wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("My Documents - Digital Authenticatiion"));
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.findElement(By.id("newdoc")).click();
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Send a Document")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("files")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("files")).sendKeys("E:\\Vignesh\\Manual\\Documents\\ITR sample files\\Individual_Tax_Return__03072013022155765.pdf");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[6]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/div/form/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[4]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("Name")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("Name")).sendKeys("Vignesh K S");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[6]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/div/form/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[5]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("vignesh#eimpact.com.au");
driver.findElement(By.id("Message")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("Message")).sendKeys("Hi Clients");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[6]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/div/form/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[8]/div")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("PvtMessage")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("PvtMessage")).sendKeys("Hi Viki");
driver.findElement(By.id("saveprivatemsg")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("Continue")).click();
Thread.sleep(10000);
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean isAlertPresent() {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
return true;
} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}

Selenium WebDriver NullPointerException while grabbing url

I have found multiple answers to this issue but none that seem to help me here. When ever i run my test, I get a NullPointerException. I image it is a simple fix but I can't find it.
Here is my set up class:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
public class TestSetUp {
private WebDriver driver;
protected StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
public WebDriver getDriver() {
return driver;
}
private void setDriver(String type, String url) {
switch (type) {
case Config.FIREFOX_DRIVER:
System.out.println("Setting drivers for Firefox...");
driver = initFireFoxDriver(url);
break;
default:
System.out.print("invalid browser type");
}
}
private static WebDriver initFireFoxDriver(String url) {
System.out.println("Launching Firefox browser...");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.navigate().to(url);
return driver;
}
#BeforeClass
#Parameters({"type","url"})
public void initializeTestBaseSetup(String type, String url) {
try {
setDriver(type, url);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error....." + Arrays.toString(e.getStackTrace()));
}
}
#AfterClass
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
}
This is my LoginPage class where the error is being thrown:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class LoginPage {
private WebDriver driver;
public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
private String getLoginTitle() {
return driver.getTitle();
}
public boolean verifyURL() {
return driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("login");
}
public boolean verifyLoginTitle() {
return getLoginTitle().contains(Config.TITLE + " - Log In");
}
public boolean verifySignInError() {
enterUsername("test");
enterPassword("pass");
clickLogin();
return getErrorMessage().contains("Incorrect Username or Password");
}
public boolean verifyForgotPassword() {
return driver.findElement(Config.FORGOT_PASS_NODE).isDisplayed();
}
public boolean verifyLicencing() {
Config.changeSetting("multi_license", 1, driver);
return driver.findElement(Config.LIC_KEY_NODE).isDisplayed();
}
public boolean verifyCreateAccount() {
Config.changeSetting("user_reg", 0, driver);
if(driver.findElement(Config.CREATE_ACCOUNT_NODE).isDisplayed()) {
return false;
}
else {
Config.changeSetting("user_reg", 1, driver);
}
return driver.findElement(Config.CREATE_ACCOUNT_NODE).isDisplayed();
}
public HomePage signIn(String username, String password) {
enterUsername(username);
enterPassword(password);
clickLogin();
return new HomePage(driver);
}
public void enterUsername(String username) {
WebElement identity = driver.findElement(Config.IDENTITY_NODE);
if(identity.isDisplayed())
identity.sendKeys(username);
}
public void enterPassword(String password) {
WebElement pass = driver.findElement(Config.CREDENTIAL_NODE);
if(pass.isDisplayed())
pass.sendKeys(password);
}
public void clickLogin() {
WebElement loginBtn = driver.findElement(Config.SUBMIT_NODE);
if(loginBtn.isDisplayed())
loginBtn.click();
}
public String getErrorMessage() {
String errorMessage = null;
WebElement errorMsg = driver.findElement(Config.DANGER_NODE);
if(errorMsg.isDisplayed())
errorMessage = errorMsg.getText();
return errorMessage;
}
}
And finally my test case:
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class LoginPageTest extends TestSetUp {
private WebDriver driver;
#Before
public void setUp() {
driver = getDriver();
}
#Test
public void verifyLoginInFunction() {
System.out.println("Log In functionality being tested...");
LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage(driver);
try {
Assert.assertTrue("The url is incorrect", loginPage.verifyURL());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
try {
Assert.assertTrue("Title did not match", loginPage.verifyLoginTitle());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
try {
Assert.assertTrue("Error message did not match", loginPage.verifySignInError());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
try {
Assert.assertTrue("\'Forgot Password?\' link is missing", loginPage.verifyForgotPassword());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
try {
Assert.assertTrue("Create Account setting not working", loginPage.verifyCreateAccount());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
try {
Assert.assertTrue("Additional Licence Key setting not working", loginPage.verifyLicencing());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
HomePage homePage = loginPage.signIn(Config.STUDENT, Config.STUDENTPASS);
try {
Assert.assertTrue("Login did not work", homePage.verifyURL());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
}
}
I have been trying and just do not know what is causing the issue.

So, I was just dealing with this same problem and realized this question was asked about 7 years ago. I thought I would share what I have come up with as my solution.
For the instance you are trying to access you are passing a null. You assign a value to something that hasn't been initialized yet which gives you the exception you are seeing :) a null value into the driver loginPage is a no no. First initialize -> then pass value -> happy outputs.
I'm not here to give you a coding lesson as you have proven to show you know what you are doing, but happy coding!