Java join doesn't wait for thread exit - java

I'm trying to synchronize this code: what I want is that the class Gioca waits until the class Gioco calls the method fine (fine should stop the thread) but as the Gioca class invokes the run method it prints on the console the string "Fine" even thow the class Gioco hasn't called the method fine() yet.
public class Gioca implements Runnable
{
private int vite;
private int recuperi;
public Gioca()
{
vite=3;
recuperi=0;
}
public void gioca()
{
Thread t=new Thread(new Gioco(vite));
try
{
t.start();
t.join();
}
catch (Exception ex) {}
System.out.println("Fine");
}
#Override
public void run()
{
gioca();
}
}
public class Gioco extends Canvas implements ActionListener, KeyListener, Runnable
{
private int direzione;
private Timer timer;
private JFrame f;
private int vite;
private int velocità;
private int spazio;
private Personaggio p;
private int pos;
private LinkedList<Ostacolo> o;
private Random r;
private int po;
private Image imm1=new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/sfondo.jpg")).getImage();
private Image imm2=new ImageIcon(this.getClass().getResource("images/cuore.png")).getImage();
public Gioco(int vite)
{
r=new Random();
try
{
File file=new File("images/punteggio.txt");
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(file);
spazio=scanner.nextInt();
}
catch (Exception e) {}
direzione=3;
this.vite=vite;
o=new LinkedList();
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
o.add(new Ostacolo(Math.abs(400*i)+1000));
p=new Personaggio();
this.velocità=2;
timer=new Timer(10, this);
f=new JFrame("Gioco");
f.setSize(1000, 700);
f.setResizable(false);
f.setLocation(200,200);
f.add(this);
f.addKeyListener(this);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
if(direzione==2)
{
velocità-=2;
if(velocità<2)
velocità=2;
}
if(direzione==1)
p.setY(5);
if(direzione==0)
p.setY(-5);
spazio+=velocità;
if(spazio%1000<10)
velocità++;
pos=(pos+velocità)%4500;
po=-pos;
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
{
o.get(i).muovi(velocità);
if(o.get(i).getX()<-100)
{
o.remove(i);
o.add(new Ostacolo(i*400));
}
}
verificaCollisioni();
repaint();
}
public void verificaCollisioni()
{
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
{
if(o.get(i).getX()>300 && o.get(i).getX()<350)
{
int r[]=o.get(i).getDimensioni();
if(r[0]<p.getY() && r[1]>p.getY())
{
}
else
fine();
}
}
}
private void fine()
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
catch(Exception e){}
timer.stop();
try
{
File file=new File("images/punteggio.txt");
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream f=new FileOutputStream(file);
f.flush();
String sPunteggio=String.valueOf(spazio);
byte[] scrivi=sPunteggio.getBytes();
f.write(scrivi);
}
catch(Exception e){}
f.dispose();
}
#Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
{
int c=ke.getKeyCode();
if(c == 40)
direzione=1;
if(c == 38)
direzione=0;
if(c==32)
direzione=2;
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Image workspace=createImage(getWidth(),getHeight());
Graphics2D buffer=(Graphics2D) workspace.getGraphics();
buffer.drawImage(imm1, po, 0, this);
buffer.setColor(new Color(242, 54, 33));
buffer.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 20));
buffer.drawString(""+(spazio/100), 10, 20);
buffer.drawImage(imm2, 940, 4, this);
buffer.setColor(new Color(13, 226, 13));
buffer.drawString(""+vite, 920, 20);
buffer.drawImage(p.getImage(), 300, p.getY(), this);
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
{
Ostacolo tmp=o.get(i);
buffer.drawImage(tmp.getImage(), tmp.getX(),tmp.getY(), this);
}
Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g;
g2.drawImage(workspace, 0, 0, this);
buffer.dispose();
}
public void update(Graphics g)
{
paint(g);
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {direzione=3;}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke) {}
#Override
public void run()
{
f.setVisible(true);
timer.start();
}
}
This code, using the same instructions, works well
public class Campana implements Runnable{
private String suono;
private int volte;
public Campana(String suono,int volte)
{
this.suono =suono;
this.volte=volte;
}
public void run()
{
for(int i=0;i<volte;i++) {
System.out.println((i+1)+" "+suono);
}
}
}
public class Suona {
public static void main(String args[]){
Thread campana1=new Thread(new Campana("din", 5));
Thread campana2=new Thread(new Campana("don", 5));
Thread campana3=new Thread(new Campana("dan", 5));
try {
campana1.start();
campana1.join();
campana2.start();
campana2.join();
campana3.start();
campana3.join();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Suona.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}

t.join(); in this case waits for run in Giocoto terminate. That method terminates after
f.setVisible(true);
timer.start();
have completed, which will be very fast since Timer will run actionPerformed a different thread from the one that timer.start(); is called in. It does not wait until the timer has been stopped. You can fix this by introducing some form of synchronization in your run method. I would not recommend a while loop since that will waste resources on running the loop. Instead consider using a CountDownLatch (javadoc link):
Add this to Gioco:
private final CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);
At the end of fine() call doneSignal.countDown(). And finally change your run() method in Gioco to something like this:
#Override
public void run()
{
f.setVisible(true);
timer.start();
try {
doneSignal.await();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {}//Logg this or something. Shouldn't really ever happen.
}

Related

The constructor "public GUI()" is called twice, causing two similar windows to open

I am currently working on a test project using windows and servers. I have it working so far (doing what's supposed to be doing), but the only problem is that the constructor is being called twice, making the code to display two similar windows. Help!
Here is my code:
(you can ignore the mouse listener parts, I don't really think that's the problem).
public class RummyClient implements Runnable{
public GUI gui = new GUI();
public static Servidor servidor;
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
servidor = new Servidor(25565, "localhost");
new Thread(new RummyClient()).start();
}
#Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
gui.repaint();
}
}
public class GUI extends JFrame {
public int clickedX = 0;
public int clickedY = 0;
public String stage = "";
public boolean start = false;
public GUI() {
setTitle("Rummy");
setSize(1280, 720);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
setResizable(false);
Board board = new Board();
setContentPane(board);
getContentPane().setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1280, 720));
Move move = new Move();
addMouseMotionListener(move);
Click click = new Click();
addMouseListener(click);
pack();
stage = "start";
System.out.println("created");
}
public class Board extends JPanel {
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
try {
Image board = ImageIO.read(new File("client/src/imgs/board.jpg")).getScaledInstance(1280, 720, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
g.drawImage(board, 0, 0, this);
switch (stage) {
case "start":
Image playButtonNP = ImageIO.read(new File("client/src/imgs/play.png")).getScaledInstance(406, 220, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
Image rummyTitle = ImageIO.read(new File("client/src/imgs/rummy.png")).getScaledInstance(526, 340, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
g.drawImage(rummyTitle, 376, 0, this);
if (start){
g.drawImage(playButtonNP, 448, 360, this);
}
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("error!");
}
}
}
public class Move implements MouseMotionListener {
#Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
}
#Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
public class Click implements MouseListener{
#Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
#Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
clickedX = e.getX();
clickedY = e.getY();
}
#Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
clickedX = 0;
clickedY = 0;
}
#Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
#Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
public void start() {
this.start = true;
}
}
static class Servidor extends RummyClient{
Socket s;
PrintWriter out;
Scanner in;
public Servidor(int port, String ip) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
this.s = new Socket(ip, port);
this.out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
this.in = new Scanner(s.getInputStream());
Thread input = new Thread(new Input());
input.start();
}
public void send(String text) {
out.println(text);
out.flush();
}
class Input implements Runnable {
#Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
String incoming = in.nextLine();
switch (incoming) {
case "ready":
gui.start();
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}

How to start and stop a threads in netbeans from a jButton click

I write Java desktop app to fetch and post some data from my online rails backend app. The App have to call a get request every 5 second to update the relay state(example Arduino). here is my code:
public class GUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private Serial serial = null;
private Service service = null;
private volatile boolean connected = false;
private Thread updateThread;
public GUI() {
initComponents();
init_serial();
service = new Service();
updateThread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (connected) {
updateJob();
}
}
};
updateThread.start();
}
private void init_serial() {
serial = new Serial();
serial.searchForPorts();
serial.connect();
serial.initIOStream();
serial.initListener();
}
private void updateJob() {
ActionListener actListner = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
updateState();
}
};
Timer timer = new Timer(5000, actListner);
timer.start();
}
private void updateState() {
String portState = service.get_port_state();
serial.write(portState);
System.out.println(portState);
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
connected = true;
logger.setText(null);
logger.setText("connected");
}
private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
logger.setText(null);
logger.setText("disconnected");
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new GUI().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
but it didn't work as expected, my question is how can i fix my code and how to put the thread correctly?
You can use a Thread object in class's member and you can start and stop in button click action events. Here is the sample to start/stop thread.
public class GUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
Thread updateThread = null;
public GUI() {
JButton btnStart = new JButton("Start");
JButton btnStop = new JButton("Stop");
JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
jPanel.setBounds(0, 0, 100, 200);
jPanel.add(btnStart);
jPanel.add(btnStop);
add(jPanel);
btnStart.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("Work updated");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);//Time to wait for next routine
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
updateThread.start();
}
});
btnStop.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
updateThread.stop();
}
});
setVisible(true);
setBounds(0, 0, 100, 200);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new GUI();
}
}
You can possibly use thread.join();

synchronize the jprogress bar

public class frame11 extends javax.swing.JFrame implements ActionListener,
PropertyChangeListener {
public String[] columnNames = { "Path",
"File Name",
"Size"};
public Object[][] data ;
int isJPEG (String s) throws IOException
{ int c=0;//not jpeg
if ( (s.endsWith(".JPG")) || (s.endsWith(".JPEG"))||(s.endsWith(".jpeg"))||(s.endsWith(".jpg")))
{
c=1;//is jpeg
}
return c;
}
}
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {//GEN-FIRST:event_jButton1ActionPerformed
setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
JFileChooser fch = new JFileChooser("C:\\");
jProgressBar1.setValue(0);
jProgressBar1.setStringPainted(true);
jTextField1.setText(null);
jTextField2.setText(null);
jTextField4.setText(null);
jLabel7.setText(null);
data = new Object[15][3];
jTable2.setModel(new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames));
fch.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
int ret = fch.showOpenDialog(null);
int apr=0;
if (ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{ apr=1;
jTextField1.setText(fch.getSelectedFile().toString());
setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
}
else jTextField1.setText("Nothing clicked!!!");
if (apr==1) {
jLabel7.setText("Wait Please, While searching ...");
task = new Task();
task.addPropertyChangeListener(this);
task.execute();
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { // Added
#Override
public void run() {
File f = fch.getSelectedFile();
String s= f.getAbsolutePath();
int cnt;
int st=0;
Path myfile = Paths.get(s);
if(f.isDirectory()&& Files.isReadable(myfile)){
try {
st=st+CheckFiles(f);
cnt=count(f);
String ss=Integer.toString(cnt);
jTextField2.setText(ss);
jTextField4.setText(Integer.toString(st));
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(frame1.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
jLabel7.setText("Scanning Finished. Thanks for waiting ");
}
});
}
}//GEN-LAST:event_jButton1ActionPerformed
private Task task;
#Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
if ("progress".equals(evt.getPropertyName())) {
int progress = (Integer) evt.getNewValue();
jProgressBar1.setValue(progress);
System.out.println("Property changed");
}
}
//#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
}
class Task extends SwingWorker<Void, Void> {
#Override
public Void doInBackground() {
Random random = new Random();
int progress = 0;
setProgress(0);
while (progress < 100) {
try {
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(100));
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {}
progress += random.nextInt(10);
setProgress(Math.min(progress, 100));
}
return null;
}
/*
* Executed in event dispatching thread
*/
#Override
public void done() {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep();
setCursor(null);
}
}
I would like your help, I'm trying to scan my pc for JPEG images to count them. I have two problems, the first is that I'm using a jtable, but the results is never added until the program ends, and the progress bar isn't synchronized sometimes it ends before the program and sometimes after. please help me resolve these two problems and thank you.
You're using a SwingWorker in order to create a background thread -- good -- but you're making Swing calls directly from that background thread -- bad:
jProgressBar1.setValue(n);
Instead call setProgress(...) from within your SwingWorker, and add a PropertyChangeListener to the worker that listens for changes to the worker's "progress" bound property.
For examples:
How do I make my SwingWorker example work properly?
Cant get JProgressBar to update from SwingWorker class
JProgressBar Tutorial
For an example of an mcve that shows an example of use of a JProgressBar with a SwingWorker:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import javax.swing.*;
#SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TestProgress2 extends JPanel {
private JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
private Action startBackgroundTaskAction = new StartBackgroundTaskAction();
public TestProgress2() {
progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
add(progressBar);
add(new JButton(startBackgroundTaskAction));
}
public void setActionEnabled(boolean enabled) {
startBackgroundTaskAction.setEnabled(enabled);
}
private class StartBackgroundTaskAction extends AbstractAction {
public StartBackgroundTaskAction() {
super("Start Background Task");
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, KeyEvent.VK_S);
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
progressBar.setString(null);
progressBar.setValue(0);
setActionEnabled(false);
MyTask myTask = new MyTask();
myTask.addPropertyChangeListener(new MyTaskListener());
myTask.execute();
}
}
private class MyTaskListener implements PropertyChangeListener {
#Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent pcEvt) {
MyTask myTask = (MyTask) pcEvt.getSource();
if ("progress".equals(pcEvt.getPropertyName())) {
int progress = myTask.getProgress();
progressBar.setValue(progress);
}
if (pcEvt.getNewValue() == SwingWorker.StateValue.DONE) {
setActionEnabled(true);
progressBar.setString("Done");
try {
myTask.get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private class MyTask extends SwingWorker<Void, Void> {
#Override
protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
Random random = new Random();
int progress = 0;
setProgress(0);
while (progress < 100) {
try {
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
} catch (InterruptedException ignore) {}
progress += random.nextInt(10);
setProgress(Math.min(progress, 100));
}
return null;
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
TestProgress2 mainPanel = new TestProgress2();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("TestProgress2");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}

Multi-Threading in J2ME and LWUIT

I want to make dialog box to be shown while I load some data from the web service
I'm using the LWUIT,
The following is the code
public class LoaderAnimation extends Container implements Runnable {
private Thread t;
private boolean running = false;
public LoaderAnimation() {
}
public void start() {
running = true;
t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void run() {
while (running) {
// do something
t.sleep(150);
}
}
public void stop() {
running = false;
}
}
what happens now that it runs but the code of calling the web service has stop working
that is the calling of it
public static void showLoaderScreen ()
{
dialog = new Dialog();
dialog.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
canvas = new LoaderAnimation();
dialog.addComponent(BorderLayout.CENTER , canvas);
canvas.start();
dialog.show();
}
public static void dismissLoaderScreen ()
{
canvas.stop();
dialog.dispose();
}
try this piece of code.
private void startLoader() {
Dialog d = new Dialog();
d.getStyle().setBgColor(0xffffff);
d.getStyle().setBgTransparency(255);
d.show(100, 250, 90, 150, true, false);
d.setAutoDispose(true);
try {
Thread.sleep(30);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
d.dispose();
new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
new Loader().start();
}
}, 30);
}
Loader class we can write parsing stuff or web service handling etc.
class Loader extends Thread
{ public void run() {
try {
ServiceTypesScreen st = new ServiceTypesScreen();
st.init();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

JFrame.setVisible(false) and Robot.createScreenCapture timing

I'm trying to capture the screen without including my application's window. To do this I first call setVisible(false), then I call the createScreenCapture method, and finally I call setVisible(true). This isn't working however and I'm still getting my applications window in the screen capture. If I add a call to sleep this seems to resolve the issue, but I know this is bad practice. What is the right way to do this?
Code:
setVisible(false);
BufferedImage screen = robot.createScreenCapture(rectScreenSize);
setVisible(true);
Have you tried to use SwingUtilities.invokeLater() and run the capture inside of the runnable passed as an argument? My guess is that the repaint performed to remove your application is performed right after the end of the current event in the AWT-EventQueue and thus invoking the call immediately still captures your window. Invoking the createCapture in a delayed event through invokeLater should fix this.
you have to delay this action by implements Swing Timer, for example
import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
public class CaptureScreen implements ActionListener {
private JFrame f = new JFrame("Screen Capture");
private JPanel pane = new JPanel();
private JButton capture = new JButton("Capture");
private JDialog d = new JDialog();
private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
private JLabel l = new JLabel();
private Point location;
private Timer timer1;
public CaptureScreen() {
capture.setActionCommand("CaptureScreen");
capture.setFocusPainted(false);
capture.addActionListener(this);
capture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 50));
pane.add(capture);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(pane);
f.setLocation(100, 100);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
createPicContainer();
startTimer();
}
private void createPicContainer() {
l.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 500));
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(l,
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scrollPane.setBackground(Color.white);
scrollPane.getViewport().setBackground(Color.white);
d.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.HIDE_ON_CLOSE);
d.add(scrollPane);
d.pack();
d.setVisible(false);
d.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
f.setVisible(true);
}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
}
});
}
private void startTimer() {
timer1 = new Timer(1000, new AbstractAction() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
capture.doClick();
f.setVisible(false);
}
});
}
});
timer1.setDelay(500);
timer1.setRepeats(false);
timer1.start();
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("CaptureScreen")) {
Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); // gets the screen size
Robot r;
BufferedImage bI;
try {
r = new Robot(); // creates robot not sure exactly how it works
Thread.sleep(1000); // waits 1 second before capture
bI = r.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(dim)); // tells robot to capture the screen
showPic(bI);
saveImage(bI);
} catch (AWTException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void saveImage(BufferedImage bI) {
try {
ImageIO.write(bI, "JPG", new File("screenShot.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void showPic(BufferedImage bI) {
ImageIcon pic = new ImageIcon(bI);
l.setIcon(pic);
l.revalidate();
l.repaint();
d.setVisible(false);
//location = f.getLocationOnScreen();
//int x = location.x;
//int y = location.y;
//d.setLocation(x, y + f.getHeight());
d.setLocation(150, 150);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
d.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
CaptureScreen cs = new CaptureScreen();
}
});
}
}

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