what does "0" stand for in conditional operator? [duplicate] - java

This question already has answers here:
Ternary Operator
(4 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Consider the following code:
i = (i == array.length-1) ? 0 : i + 1;
As I understand, the conditional operator works as follows:
booleanCondition ? executeThisPartIfBooleanConditionIsTrue : executeThisPartIfBooleanConditionIsFalse
What does 0 execute?

I do not think the "positive conditional test result" really has a formal name.
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/opsummary.html
?: Ternary (shorthand for
if-then-else statement)
using a boolean example
isConditionTrue = 1 == 2 ? true : false;
this in your example
i = (i == array.length-1) ? 0 : i + 1;
has the same result as
if (i == array.length-1)
{i= 0 ;}
else {i = i + 1;}

This is known as the Elvis Operator (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_operator]) and given the following example:
x = A ? B : C;
... it means that if A is evaluated to 'true' than x gets assigned the value B otherwise it gets assigned the value C.
In your example it means, that if 'i==array.length-1' then 'i' is set to '0' otherwise 'i' is set to 'i+1'.

Related

what is the meaning and use of line... int ct = count.containsKey(ch) ? count.get(ch) : 0; in the code? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the Java ?: operator called and what does it do?
(17 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
Two questions about using a question mark "?" and colon ":" operator within the parentheses of a print function: What do they do? Also, does anyone know the standard term for them or where I can find more information on their use? I've read that they are similar to an 'if' 'else' statement.
int row = 10;
int column;
while (row >= 1)
{
column = 1;
while(column <= 10)
{
System.out.print(row % 2 == 1 ? "<" : "\r>");
++column;
}
--row;
System.out.println();
}
This is the ternary conditional operator, which can be used anywhere, not just the print statement. It's sometimes just called "the ternary operator", but it's not the only ternary operator, just the most common one.
Here's a good example from Wikipedia demonstrating how it works:
A traditional if-else construct in C, Java and JavaScript is written:
if (a > b) {
result = x;
} else {
result = y;
}
This can be rewritten as the following statement:
result = a > b ? x : y;
Basically it takes the form:
boolean statement ? true result : false result;
So if the boolean statement is true, you get the first part, and if it's false you get the second one.
Try these if that still doesn't make sense:
System.out.println(true ? "true!" : "false.");
System.out.println(false ? "true!" : "false.");
Thats an if/else statement equilavent to
if(row % 2 == 1){
System.out.print("<");
}else{
System.out.print("\r>");
}
a=1;
b=2;
x=3;
y=4;
answer = a > b ? x : y;
answer=4 since the condition is false it takes y value.
A question mark (?)
. The value to use if the condition is true
A colon (:)
. The value to use if the condition is false
Also just though I'd post the answer to another related question I had,
a = x ? : y;
Is equivalent to:
a = x ? x : y;
If x is false or null then the value of y is taken.
Maybe It can be perfect example for Android,
For example:
void setWaitScreen(boolean set) {
findViewById(R.id.screen_main).setVisibility(
set ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.screen_wait).setVisibility(
set ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
They are called the ternary operator since they are the only one in Java.
The difference to the if...else construct is, that they return something, and this something can be anything:
int k = a > b ? 7 : 8;
String s = (foobar.isEmpty ()) ? "empty" : foobar.toString ();
it is a ternary operator and in simple english it states "if row%2 is equal to 1 then return < else return /r"

Reading and interpreting a logical expression in a program

How do you usually read logical expressions in a program? For example:
(1 == x) && ( 2 > x++)? (x=1)
What is the purpose of ? and what is the way of thinking for generating the right answer for the expression?
The following statement:
var value = (boolean expression) ? some value if `true` : some value if `false`
Is a special conditional statement which makes use of a Ternary Operator (?:) to assign values, based on the boolean expression, to the variable.
It's a much more concise way of expressing this conditional statement:
var value;
//this is the boolean expression you evaluate before the question mark
if (boolean expression is true) {
//this is what you assign after the question mark
value = some value if true;
}
else {
//this is what you assign after the colon
value = some other value if false;
}
So based on your example (syntactically faulty btw), that would be something like:
if ((1 == x) && (2 > x++)){
x = 1;
}
else {
/*This is the value that would be put after the colon
*(which is missing in your example, and would cause a compiler error)
*/
x = some other value;
}
Which would translate to:
x = (1 == x) && (2 > x++) ? 1 : some other value
This statement does not even compile, ? is used with : as a ternary operator.
After (x=1) you should have the else branch, just an example:
(1 == x) && ( 2 > x++) ? (x=1) : (x = 2)
The way this boolean expression is evaluated is the following, suppose x is 1 :
(1 == x) = true
(2 > x++) = false
true && false = false
You expression will always be false regardless of the value of your x
In addition to the relevant comments about ?: where the colon is required, the following is also needed to "understand" the operation of the code in example :
Evaluation order of && implies that ´ ( 2 > x++) ´ will not be evaluated al all unless ´(1 == x)´ is true. Meaning in particular that the side-effect from x++ will not occur.
´x=1´ is an assignment so at first glance that doesn't look like an expression that evaluates to a value, but in java assignments are themselves expressions that take on the value being assigned.
(1 == x) && ( 2 > x++)? (x=1);
? stands for ternary operation. , if left of ? is true then it follows immediate right side.
In your case if ( 2 > x++) is true then value of x will be 1. but to travel towards ( 2 > x++) your left expression have to be true which means x==1, so if
(1 == x) is true and so( 2 > x++) is true then your overall condition to true.

What does the "?" key do in Java? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the Java ?: operator called and what does it do?
(17 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I've been trying to Google it, but googling the key "?" doesn't really work out that good.
I really want to know what it does and when to use it.
Thanks!
I've seen it a couple times, but here is an example of one I just saw
String name = perms.calculateRank().getColor() + player.getName();
//This is a custom ranking system ^
player.setPlayerListName(name.length() > 15 ? name.substring(0, 16) : name);
player.setDisplayName(name + ChatColor.RESET);
Chat.sendMessage(player, "Tab Name Set");
This is a ternary operator. In Java specifically, it is called the Conditional Operator. It is a way of writing short-hand simple if..else statements. For example:
if (a == b) {
c = 123;
} else {
c = 456;
}
is the same as:
c = a == b ? 123 : 456;
It is also used for a wildcard generic.
public List<?> getBizarreList();
The ternary operator someBoolean ? x : y evaluates to x if someBoolean is true, and y otherwise.
It is called ternary operator and it is only operator that takes 3 operands. In better sense, it is conditional operator that represent shorter format
General Syntax :
boolean expression ? value1 : value2
your example:
player.setPlayerListName(name.length() > 15 ? name.substring(0, 16) : name);
as same as
if( name.length() > 15)
player.setPlayerListName(name.substring(0, 16));
else
player.setPlayerListName(name);

What does "?" and ":" do in boolean statements? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
java ternary operator
(2 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I think this question is a general programming question,
but let's assume I'm asking this for Java.
what does the following statement do ?
return a ? (b || c) : (b && c);
I have seen the syntax with ?'s and :'s in many topics at SO, this particular one I found in Check if at least two out of three booleans are true
But I don't know what they mean, so how to use them, and I believe it's something very useful for me.
Thanks !
That's the conditional operator. It means something like:
condition ? value-if-true : value-if-false;
So in your case, it returns b || c if a is true, and b && c if a is false.
This is known as a ternary statement; it's shorthand for an if-else block - you can google that for more info.
Your example is equivalent to
if (a) {
return (b || c);
} else {
return (b && c);
}
condition ? first statement : second statement
if condition is true then first statement is executed otherwise the second statement
It's the ternary operator, the whole statement expands to something more like this:
if a == true then
if b == true or c == true then
return true
else
if b == true and c == true then
return true
As your link says a much more elegant way to check if at least 2 out of three booleans are true when applied in this way!
its an conditional operator... jst like if and else....
e.g----
a<b ? 4 :5 where a= 2 and b=5
as a is less then b.... then this operator will return 4... else it return 5....
in short... if your condition i.e statement before ? is correct then it returns 1st value.. i.e statement before colon.... else it returns 2nd value......
According to your code,
return a ? (b || c) : (b && c);
Result will be like this :
if a == true , then result = b || c
otherwise result = b && c
its a ternary operator & used in most of the languages C,C++, java, Javascript

What is a Question Mark "?" and Colon ":" Operator Used for? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
What is the Java ?: operator called and what does it do?
(17 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
Two questions about using a question mark "?" and colon ":" operator within the parentheses of a print function: What do they do? Also, does anyone know the standard term for them or where I can find more information on their use? I've read that they are similar to an 'if' 'else' statement.
int row = 10;
int column;
while (row >= 1)
{
column = 1;
while(column <= 10)
{
System.out.print(row % 2 == 1 ? "<" : "\r>");
++column;
}
--row;
System.out.println();
}
This is the ternary conditional operator, which can be used anywhere, not just the print statement. It's sometimes just called "the ternary operator", but it's not the only ternary operator, just the most common one.
Here's a good example from Wikipedia demonstrating how it works:
A traditional if-else construct in C, Java and JavaScript is written:
if (a > b) {
result = x;
} else {
result = y;
}
This can be rewritten as the following statement:
result = a > b ? x : y;
Basically it takes the form:
boolean statement ? true result : false result;
So if the boolean statement is true, you get the first part, and if it's false you get the second one.
Try these if that still doesn't make sense:
System.out.println(true ? "true!" : "false.");
System.out.println(false ? "true!" : "false.");
Thats an if/else statement equilavent to
if(row % 2 == 1){
System.out.print("<");
}else{
System.out.print("\r>");
}
a=1;
b=2;
x=3;
y=4;
answer = a > b ? x : y;
answer=4 since the condition is false it takes y value.
A question mark (?)
. The value to use if the condition is true
A colon (:)
. The value to use if the condition is false
Also just though I'd post the answer to another related question I had,
a = x ? : y;
Is equivalent to:
a = x ? x : y;
If x is false or null then the value of y is taken.
Maybe It can be perfect example for Android,
For example:
void setWaitScreen(boolean set) {
findViewById(R.id.screen_main).setVisibility(
set ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.screen_wait).setVisibility(
set ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
They are called the ternary operator since they are the only one in Java.
The difference to the if...else construct is, that they return something, and this something can be anything:
int k = a > b ? 7 : 8;
String s = (foobar.isEmpty ()) ? "empty" : foobar.toString ();
it is a ternary operator and in simple english it states "if row%2 is equal to 1 then return < else return /r"

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