I want to get a list of tables in ma database to String. I have connect with database, but when I try use Postgres "\dt" function, getTables() throws org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: syntax error at or near "\".
What is the problem? A simple backslash is reported as an error by
JDK (treats \dt as regex).
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class DataConnect {
Statement statement = null;
Connection connection = null;
DataConnect() {
try {
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres", "", "");
statement = connection.createStatement();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.append("Driver is missing");
end();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.append("Wrong order");
end();
}
}
ArrayList<String> getTables() {
ArrayList tables = new ArrayList();
try {
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("\\dt");
while (rs.next()) {
String databaseName = rs.getString("Name");
}
return tables;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
end();
return null;
}
}
}
\dt isn't valid SQL syntax - it's a psql meta-command. You can perform a similar functionality by querying the information schema:
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables");
Related
I am trying to run a PLSQL script which I have as a string value with the following method.
I first create the procedure
then I create a callStatement to call it
and finally I add some parameters
I get the error message:
ORA-06575: Package or function PROCEDURE_NAME is in an invalid state
Any ideas what I can do about that?
This is the code:
public IResult createAndExecuteCallable(String queryText, String procedureName, Object[] parameter) {
IResult result = new Result();
String procedure = "create procedure "+procedureName+"("+queryText+")";
Connection connection = this.getDatabaseConnection().getConnection();
try {
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(procedure);
CallableStatement statement = connection.prepareCall("call "+procedureName+"()");
commonPreparedStatment(statement,parameter);
try {
statement.executeUpdate();
} catch(SQLException se){
result = new Result(se);
} finally {statement.close();}
} catch(Exception e){
result = new Result(e);
} finally {
closeConnection(connection);
}
return result;
}
Thanks to the comments and some other help I found the solution. Here is the new middle part of the code, now including compilation:
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
PreparedStatement createStatement = connection.prepareStatement(queryCreateText);
PreparedStatement compileStatement = connection.prepareStatement(queryCompileText);
CallableStatement statement = connection.prepareCall(queryCallText);
commonPreparedStatment(statement, parameter);
try {
createStatement.executeUpdate();
log.info("create ok");
} catch (SQLException ignored) {
log.info(ignored.getMessage());
} finally {
log.info(queryCompileText);
createStatement.close();
}
try {
compileStatement.executeUpdate();
log.info("compile ok");
} catch (SQLException ignoredToo) {
log.info(ignoredToo.getMessage());
} finally {
compileStatement.close();
}
try {
statement.executeUpdate();
log.info("execute ok");
} catch (SQLException se) {
result = new Result(se);
} finally {
statement.close();
}
One additional obstacle was the file content of the plsql code. It contained line breaks and Oracle did not accept them. So I had to remove them before creating the procedure in Oracle:
queryCreateText = queryCreateText.replace("\r\n", " ");
I've got a mysql question within java. I've got a mysql database with different tables. I currently got a database called 'litebans' and a table called 'litebans_mutes'.
Within that table there is a row called reason and under that reason (let's say what's within reason) there's a string called 'This is a test' and 'sorry'; how would I get the string 'This is a test' and 'sorry' associated with the same 'uuid' row in java? Here is a picture explaining more:
Here is an image explaining the sql format
Additionally, i've currently initialized all variables and such in java, i currently have this code:
http://hastebin.com/odumaqazok.java (Main class; using it for a minecraft plugin)
The below code is the MySQL class; api used to connect and execute stuff.
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import net.octopusmc.punish.Core;
public class MySQL {
public static Connection openConnection() {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
System.err.println(e1);
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://" + Core.host + ":" + Core.port + "/" + Core.database, Core.user, Core.pass);
System.out.println("Currently connected to the database.");
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("An error has occured while connecting to the database");
System.err.println(e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void Update(String qry) {
try {
Statement stmt = Core.SQLConn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(qry);
stmt.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
openConnection();
System.err.println(ex);
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() {
return Core.SQLConn;
}
public static ResultSet Query(String qry) {
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Statement stmt = Core.SQLConn.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(qry);
} catch (Exception ex) {
openConnection();
System.err.println(ex);
}
return rs;
}
}
An example using that api above is shown below:
try {
ResultSet rs = MySQL.Query("QUERY GOES HERE");
while (rs.next()) {
//do stuff
}
} catch (Exception err) {
System.err.println(err);
err.printStackTrace();
}
tl;dr: I want to get the two fields called 'reason' with the give 'uuid' string field.
First , make sure that your using the jdbc mysql driver to connect to the database
Defile a class where you could write the required connection and create statement code.
For example
class ConnectorAndSQLStatement {
ResultSet rs = null;
public Statement st = null;
public Connection conn = null;
public connect() {
try {
final String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
final String db_url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_db_name";
Class.forName(driver);//Loading jdbc Driver
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, "username", "password");
st = conn.createStatement();
rs = st.executeQuery("Select what_you_want from your_table_name");
while (rs.next()) {
String whatever = rs.getInt("whatever ");
System.out.print(whatever);
}
} catch (SQLException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Just call this function and the magic :D
Hope it is helpful
I am pretty new to Java so I'm working on a project to develop my knowledge with databases and Java.
I have figured out how to add queries into the database but now I'm getting errors when trying to print them out.
Assume I already have everything that's necessary imported in such as the scanner and sql statements
Here is my connection class which is named MainClass:
public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testTable";
String username = "placeholder";
String password = "placeholder";
Class.forName(driver);
Connection conn = Driver Manager.getConnection(url, username, password);
return conn;
}
Now in a different class if the user types !lookup and a word I want the definition of that word to be retrieved from the table whose name is dictionary and columns are word, definition:
String userSearch = user_input.next();
String[] userSearchSplit = userSearch.split(" ", 3);
if (userSearchSplit[0].equals("!lookup")) {
try {
conn = MainClass.getConnection();
String query = "select definition from dictionary where word=" + userSearchSplit[1];
ResultSet result = pstmt.executeQuery(query);
while (result.next()) {
String definition = result.getString("definition");
System.out.println(definition);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
At the end of all this when I try to look up a word I put in the table before running I get:
java.lang.NullPointerException
Check if your user_input is null?
I am assuming your code:
ResultSet result = pstmt.executeQuery(query);
as
Statement pstmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet result = pstmt.executeQuery(query);
Or it could be that you have not initialized the pstmt properly
I'm trying to teach myself how to connect to a msaccess database in java.
I have set up a class to access the database as follows
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public abstract class AccessDBConnect2 {
public static Connection connect(){
String fileName = "C:/Users/Bridget/Documents/EmployeeSys.accdb";
Connection con = null;
try {
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
String url = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};DBQ="+fileName;
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"","");
} catch (Exception e) {
// Handle exceptions ...
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println("A problem accessing the database");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try { if(con!=null) {con.close();} } catch (Exception e) {}
}
return con;
}
public static void closeConnection(Connection conn){
try{
conn.close();
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
Then I have my code which is just trying to select everything from the table.
I have created the table in msAccess and the code seems to get through the connect method in the above code without any problems, indicating it is finding the database and accessing it somewhat. The problem happens when I call the prepareStatement using the connection, i.e. code line:
stm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
The full code is:
import java.sql.*;
public class Program2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
// Load the JDBC driver
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver").newInstance();
// Establishing db connection
Connection conn = AccessDBConnect.connect();
// Displaying all records from employee file
System.out.println("Display records of all employees");
display(conn);
// Closing the connection
AccessDBConnect.closeConnection(conn);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("Error");
}
}
// Display details of all employees
public static void display(Connection conn){
PreparedStatement stm = null;
// SQL statement
String sql = "SELECT * FROM Employee";
ResultSet rs;
try {
stm = conn.prepareStatement(sql); // Prepare the SQL statement
rs = stm.executeQuery(); // Execture the SQL statement
// Navigate through the ResultSet and print
while (rs.next()){
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String gender = rs.getString("gender");
String address = rs.getString("address");
System.out.println("ID: \t \t" + id);
System.out.println("Name: \t \t" + name);
System.out.println("Gender: \t" + gender);
System.out.println("Address: \t" + address);
System.out.println(" ");
}
// Closing the resultSet
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void test(){
int a = "hello";
}
}
You are receiving the error because when you try to call .prepareStatement the connection is closed. Your AccessDBConnect2 class contains a finally block that closes the connection before it returns. Fix that class so it leaves the connection open.
By the way, the JDBC-ODBC Bridge has been removed from Java 8 and is effectively obsolete. You might be interested in this alternative:
Manipulating an Access database from Java without ODBC
I've removed the obviously incorrect answer :) another possibility:
I would think the issue is in your connection to the database, try changing 'C:/Users/Bridget/Documents/EmployeeSys.accdb' to 'C:\\Users\Bridget\Documents\EmployeeSys.accdb'
Can someone help me with this: I'm making a java database application and I want to put my methods for select,insert,update and delete into separated class so they can be called from another classes and reused.
Till now I managed to separate only methods for update and delete and for insert when not using prepared statement. Problem I'm encountering is how to return data's when doing select from database and put them into table.
Here are my update and delete method's in Queries class:
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import com.Konekcija.Konekcija;
public class Queries {
Konekcija konekcija = new Konekcija();
public void updateTable(String sqlQuery){
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = konekcija.getConn();
st = conn.createStatement();
st.executeUpdate(sqlQuery);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void deleteFromTable(String sqlQuery){
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = konekcija.getConn();
st = conn.createStatement();
st.executeUpdate(sqlQuery);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
P.S. Connection properties are in another class "Konekcija"
You should create a collection and populate it with the results of the query, it should look something like:
List<Foo> selectFoos(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("select * from foo");
try {
ResultSet resultSet = ps.executeQuery();
try {
List<Foo> foos = new ArrayList<Foo>();
while (resultSet.next()) {
Foo foo = new Foo();
// use resultSet methods get... to retrieve data from current row of results
// and populate foo
foos.add(foo);
}
} finally {
resultSet.close();
}
} finally {
ps.close();
}
return foos;
}
try executeQuery method. in the java doc for "resultset" class you will find a example:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/sql/ResultSet.html
Return data for "select from table" would be ResultSet.
You may return the ResultSet to caller and get values (or)
Inside the "Select" method of Queries class retrieve the data from resultset and set it some VO object and add this VO to collection and return the collection (assuming you will get more than one row in ResultSet). For example if you are querying User table, create Java bean class "User" with get/set methods. Set retrieved values to this bean and return it.
//Create User class with get/set in some package.
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = konekcija.getConn();
st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.execute(sqlQuery);
//Instantiate user class
while (rs.next())
System.out.println("Name= " + rs.getString("moviename") + " Date= " + String fName = rs.getString("firstName");
User myUser = new User();
myUser.setFirstName(fName);
}
NOTE: This code is hand typed. There may be syntax errors. Please use it as starting point.