Retrofit + Observable - Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT

Retrofit + Observable - Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT - java

I'm trying to use New York Times API with Retrofit using Observable. But I'm getting this error when trying to use datas.
Can someone help me see where I'm wrong, please ?
Here is my ApiServices interface:
#GET("svc/topstories/v2/home.json?api-key=HiddenApiKeyJustForThisMessage")
Observable<TopStoryResult> getTopStories();
#GET("svc/topstories/v2/home.json?api-key=HiddenApiKeyJustForThisMessage")
Observable<List<NewsItem>> getResults();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.nytimes.com/")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create()))
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();
Here is my ApiStreams class
public static Observable<TopStoryResult> streamFetchTopStories(){
ApiServices mApiServices = ApiServices.retrofit.create(ApiServices.class);
return mApiServices.getTopStories()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.timeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public static Observable<List<NewsItem>> streamFetchNews(){
ApiServices mApiServices = ApiServices.retrofit.create(ApiServices.class);
return mApiServices.getResults()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.timeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
And this is what I'm trying to do in my MainActivity. For now I just want to display in a TextView the list of each Title...
//------------------------
// Update UI
//------------------------
private void updateUIWhenStartingHttpRequest() {
this.textView.setText("Downloading...");
}
private void updateUIWhenStopingHttpRequest(String response) {
this.textView.setText(response);
}
//------------------------
// Rx Java
//------------------------
private void executeRequestWithRetrofit(){
this.updateUIWhenStartingHttpRequest();
this.disposable = ApiStreams.streamFetchNews()
.subscribeWith(new DisposableObserver<List<NewsItem>>(){
#Override
public void onNext(List<NewsItem> topStories) {
Log.e("TAG", "On Next");
updateUIWithResult(topStories);
}
#Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
Log.e("ERROR", Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
#Override
public void onComplete() {
Log.e("TAG", "On Complete !");
}
});
}
private void updateUIWithResult(List<NewsItem> newsItemList){
StringBuilder mStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (NewsItem news : newsItemList){
Log.e("TAG", "UPDATE UI" + news.getTitle());
mStringBuilder.append("- " + news.getTitle() + "\n");
}
updateUIWhenStopingHttpRequest(mStringBuilder.toString());
}
[EDIT]
There are my two models for TopStories and NewsItem
TopStories:
private String status;
private String copyright;
private String section;
private String lastUpdated;
private Integer numResults;
private List<NewsItem> results = null;
public String getStatus() {return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getCopyright() {
return copyright;
}
public void setCopyright(String copyright) {
this.copyright = copyright;
}
public String getSection() {
return section;
}
public void setSection(String section) {
this.section = section;
}
public String getLastUpdated() {
return lastUpdated;
}
public void setLastUpdated(String lastUpdated) {
this.lastUpdated = lastUpdated;
}
public Integer getNumResults() {
return numResults;
}
public void setNumResults(Integer numResults) {
this.numResults = numResults;
}
public List<NewsItem> getResults() {
return results;
}
public void setResults(List<NewsItem> results) {
this.results = results;
}
NewsItem:
private String section;
private String subsection;
private String title;
private String url;
private String byline;
private String updated_date;
private String created_date;
private String published_date;
private String material_type_facet;
private String kicker;
#SerializedName("abstract")
private String abstract_string;
private List<Multimedia> multimedia;
private transient String des_facet;
private transient String org_facet;
private transient String per_facet;
private transient String geo_facet;
public NewsItem() {
}
public NewsItem(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public NewsItem(String section, String subsection, String title, String url, String byline, String updated_date, String created_date, String published_date, String material_type_facet, String kicker) {
this.section = section;
this.subsection = subsection;
this.title = title;
this.url = url;
this.byline = byline;
this.updated_date = updated_date;
this.created_date = created_date;
this.published_date = published_date;
this.material_type_facet = material_type_facet;
this.kicker = kicker;
}
public String getSection() {
return section;
}
public void setSection(String section) {
this.section = section;
}
public String getSubsection() {
return subsection;
}
public void setSubsection(String subsection) {
this.subsection = subsection;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getByline() {
return byline;
}
public void setByline(String byline) {
this.byline = byline;
}
public String getUpdated_date() {
return updated_date;
}
public void setUpdated_date(String updated_date) {
this.updated_date = updated_date;
}
public String getCreated_date() {
return created_date;
}
public void setCreated_date(String created_date) {
this.created_date = created_date;
}
public String getPublished_date() {
return published_date;
}
public void setPublished_date(String published_date) {
this.published_date = published_date;
}
public String getMaterial_type_facet() {
return material_type_facet;
}
public void setMaterial_type_facet(String material_type_facet) {
this.material_type_facet = material_type_facet;
}
public String getKicker() {
return kicker;
}
public void setKicker(String kicker) {
this.kicker = kicker;
}
public String getAbstract() {
return abstract_string;
}
public void setAbstract(String abstract_string) {
this.abstract_string = abstract_string;
}
public List<Multimedia> getMultimedia() {
return multimedia;
}
public void setMultimedia(List<Multimedia> multimedia) {
this.multimedia = multimedia;
}
public String getDes_facet() {
return des_facet;
}
public void setDes_facet(String des_facet) {
this.des_facet = des_facet;
}
public String getOrg_facet() {
return org_facet;
}
public void setOrg_facet(String org_facet) {
this.org_facet = org_facet;
}
public String getPer_facet() {
return per_facet;
}
public void setPer_facet(String per_facet) {
this.per_facet = per_facet;
}
public String getGeo_facet() {
return geo_facet;
}
public void setGeo_facet(String geo_facet) {
this.geo_facet = geo_facet;
}
Here is what the JSON looks like:
JSON
First when I tried this one with Github user API, it works fine. But I can't figure out where I'm wrong there...
Is anybody can help me please ?
Thanks a lot !

Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT
this means you are trying to a get a JSON Array as a List in JAVA but the api sent you a JSON OBJECT. So I cannot gather enough information but if I have to guess you should change this
#GET("svc/topstories/v2/home.json?api-key=HiddenApiKeyJustForThisMessage")
Observable<List<NewsItem>> getResults();
to
#GET("svc/topstories/v2/home.json?api-key=HiddenApiKeyJustForThisMessage")
Observable<NewsItemObject> getResults();
NewsItemObject is the Class that wraps NewsItem

In your ApiServices interface you expect that getResults() returns Observable<List<NewsItem>>. Based on JSON you getting back this is not gonna work, because your root JSON element is Object, not an Array.
You have to create new wrapper Class (ResultsWrapper) with "results" field type of List<NewsItem>. Your method in ApiServices interface will then be:
#GET("svc/topstories/v2/home.json?api-key=HiddenApiKeyJustForThisMessage")
Observable<ResultsWrapper> getResults();
That is what "Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT" says to you.

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mokito testing for try catch block in junit-java

In the following file, i want to test the try method code block, using mockito. i want to test the mongo.java file using the j unit-mocking. SoaXMLLoggerRequestDTO is the model class file, and mongo.java is the class file having the method logRequestResponseXMLsWithTimeStamps.
mongo.java
public void logRequestResponseXMLsWithTimeStamps(final String requestType, final String requestXML,
final String responseXML, final long startTime, final long endTime, final long timeTaken,
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try {
SoaXMLLoggerRequestDTO loggerDTO = new SoaXMLLoggerRequestDTO();
loggerDTO.setRequestType(requestType);
loggerDTO.setRequestXml(requestXML);
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LOGGER.error("Error in logRequestResponseXMLsWithTimeStamps : ", e);
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SoaXMLLoggerRequestDTO
public class SoaXMLLoggerRequestDTO extends LoggerRequestDTO{
private String requestType;
private String requestXml;
private String responseXml;
private Long latency;
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private String estimateId;
public String getRequestType() {
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public void setRequestType(String requestType) {
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public String getRequestXml() {
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The following code will test the try block code.
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Assigning multiple Retrofit response values to an arraylist

I'm struggling to implement a solution to retrieve multiple values from my api response ( https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/lookup.php?i=13060 ) and assign specific values to an array. Specifically values, strIngredient1, strIngredient2, strIngredient3 etc...
At present i created a POJO cocktail class as follows:
public class Cocktail implements Serializable {
#SerializedName("idDrink")
#Expose
private String idDrink;
#SerializedName("strDrink")
#Expose
private String strDrink;
#SerializedName("strVideo")
#Expose
private Object strVideo;
#SerializedName("strCategory")
#Expose
private String strCategory;
#SerializedName("strIBA")
#Expose
private Object strIBA;
#SerializedName("strAlcoholic")
#Expose
private String strAlcoholic;
#SerializedName("strGlass")
#Expose
private String strGlass;
#SerializedName("strInstructions")
#Expose
private String strInstructions;
#SerializedName("strDrinkThumb")
#Expose
private String strDrinkThumb;
#SerializedName("strIngredient1")
#Expose
private String strIngredient1;
#SerializedName("strIngredient2")
#Expose
private String strIngredient2;
#SerializedName("strIngredient3")
#Expose
private String strIngredient3;
#SerializedName("strIngredient4")
#Expose
private String strIngredient4;
#SerializedName("strIngredient5")
#Expose
private String strIngredient5;
#SerializedName("strIngredient6")
#Expose
private String strIngredient6;
#SerializedName("strIngredient7")
#Expose
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#SerializedName("strIngredient8")
#Expose
private String strIngredient8;
#SerializedName("strIngredient9")
#Expose
private String strIngredient9;
#SerializedName("strIngredient10")
#Expose
private String strIngredient10;
#SerializedName("strIngredient11")
#Expose
private String strIngredient11;
#SerializedName("strIngredient12")
#Expose
private String strIngredient12;
#SerializedName("strIngredient13")
#Expose
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#SerializedName("strIngredient14")
#Expose
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#SerializedName("strIngredient15")
#Expose
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#SerializedName("strMeasure2")
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#SerializedName("strMeasure3")
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#SerializedName("strMeasure4")
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#SerializedName("dateModified")
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public void setIdDrink(String idDrink) {
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public String getStrDrink() {
return strDrink;
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public void setStrDrink(String strDrink) {
this.strDrink = strDrink;
}
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public Object getStrIBA() {
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public void setStrIBA(Object strIBA) {
this.strIBA = strIBA;
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}
public void setStrAlcoholic(String strAlcoholic) {
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I know enough to realise that a large number of variables, ingredients and measures (many of which are empty) is the wrong approach but i'm struggling to find a solution with retrofit to create an array of these values. I've not found any way to assign multiple SerializedNames to a single array variable?
The option that jumps out at me is looping through the response pulling out the key values in onSuccess but this seems to go against the simplicity of using retrofit?

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mFullName = FullName;
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mProofType = ProofType;
}
public String getSortOrder() {
return mSortOrder;
}
public void setSortOrder(String SortOrder) {
mSortOrder = SortOrder;
}
public Boolean getSponsored() {
return mSponsored;
}
public void setSponsored(Boolean Sponsored) {
mSponsored = Sponsored;
}
public String getSymbol() {
return mSymbol;
}
public void setSymbol(String Symbol) {
mSymbol = Symbol;
}
public String getTotalCoinSupply() {
return mTotalCoinSupply;
}
public void setTotalCoinSupply(String TotalCoinSupply) {
mTotalCoinSupply = TotalCoinSupply;
}
public String getTotalCoinsFreeFloat() {
return mTotalCoinsFreeFloat;
}
public void setTotalCoinsFreeFloat(String TotalCoinsFreeFloat) {
mTotalCoinsFreeFloat = TotalCoinsFreeFloat;
}
public String getUrl() {
return mUrl;
}
public void setUrl(String Url) {
mUrl = Url;
}
}
So finally my mapped response class would look like :
public class CoinsListResponse {
private boolean success;
private List<Coins> coinsList;
public boolean isSuccess() {
return success;
}
public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
this.success = success;
}
public List<Coins> getCoinsList() {
return coinsList;
}
public void setCoinsList(List<Coins> coinsList) {
this.coinsList = coinsList;
}
}
I haven't added #Serialized notations because I don't know what key to annotate it with.
My Retrofit service interface has a method to return the results to this map :
public interface CoinService {
#NonNull
#POST
Observable<CoinsListResponse> getCoinList();
}
Since, I am a starter with Retrofit and RxAndroid, there might be a better method to do this, which I am not aware of. If so, please mention that as well !! I am trying to get my head around this for days but couldn't find any answer on SO as well.
Please Help !!

Change
private List<Coins> coinsList;
to
#SerializedName("Data")
private Map<String, Coins> coinsByName;
You can then either just use coinsByName.values() or call e.g. coinsByName.get("LTC")

JSON Exception - No value for in Android

I am getting this error message in my logcat 03-18 12:06:36.972: W/System.err(24574): org.json.JSONException: No value for title an I am stuck here. I am using Gson to parse JSON data. Here is my MainActivity and Model class.
I looked into other questions posted for same JSON Exception but I couldn't find the solution so I posted this question for my project
Also please advise if I am using correct method to display the data in the textview.
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String Logcat = "vmech";
Button searchButton;
EditText editTextSearch;
TextView textViewDisplayResult;
String newText;
String urlstring;
public static final String MyAPIKey = "Your_Api_Key";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
searchButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonSerch);
editTextSearch = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextSearch);
textViewDisplayResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewDisplayResult);
searchButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
newText = editTextSearch.getText().toString();
if(newText.length()>0){
newText = newText.replace(" ", "+");
urlstring = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=";
urlstring = urlstring + newText + "&maxResults=5" + "&key=" + MyAPIKey;
}
else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Please enter a book name to search.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
new JSONTask().execute(urlstring);
}
});
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
MenuInflater inflater=getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
Toast.makeText(this, "This is the Settings item", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
}
public class JSONTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, List<BookInfoModel>>{
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected List<BookInfoModel> doInBackground(String... params) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlstring);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
InputStream inputstream = connection.getInputStream();
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputstream));
StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringbuffer.append(line);
}
String finalJson = stringbuffer.toString();
JSONObject parentObject = new JSONObject(finalJson);
JSONArray parentArray = parentObject.getJSONArray("items");
List<BookInfoModel> bookInfoModelList = new ArrayList<>();
String idText = null;
Gson gson = new Gson();
for(int i=0; i<parentArray.length(); i++){
JSONObject finalObject = parentArray.getJSONObject(i);
BookInfoModel bookInfoModel = gson.fromJson(finalObject.toString(),BookInfoModel.class);
bookInfoModelList.add(bookInfoModel);
}
return bookInfoModelList;
} catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null)
{
connection.disconnect();
}
try {
if (bufferedReader != null){
bufferedReader.close();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<BookInfoModel> result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
textViewDisplayResult.setText((CharSequence) result);
}
}
}
Here is my model class for JSON data.
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import java.util.List;
public class BookInfoModel {
private List<Items> items;
private String totalItems;
private String kind;
public List<Items> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<Items> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public String getTotalItems ()
{
return totalItems;
}
public void setTotalItems (String totalItems)
{
this.totalItems = totalItems;
}
public String getKind ()
{
return kind;
}
public void setKind (String kind)
{
this.kind = kind;
}
public class Items
{
private SaleInfo saleInfo;
private String id;
private SearchInfo searchInfo;
private String etag;
private List<VolumeInfo> volumeInfo;
private String selfLink;
private AccessInfo accessInfo;
private String kind;
public SaleInfo getSaleInfo ()
{
return saleInfo;
}
public void setSaleInfo (SaleInfo saleInfo)
{
this.saleInfo = saleInfo;
}
public String getId ()
{
return id;
}
public void setId (String id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public SearchInfo getSearchInfo ()
{
return searchInfo;
}
public void setSearchInfo (SearchInfo searchInfo)
{
this.searchInfo = searchInfo;
}
public String getEtag ()
{
return etag;
}
public void setEtag (String etag)
{
this.etag = etag;
}
public List<VolumeInfo> getVolumeInfo() {
return volumeInfo;
}
public void setVolumeInfo(List<VolumeInfo> volumeInfo) {
this.volumeInfo = volumeInfo;
}
public String getSelfLink ()
{
return selfLink;
}
public void setSelfLink (String selfLink)
{
this.selfLink = selfLink;
}
public AccessInfo getAccessInfo ()
{
return accessInfo;
}
public void setAccessInfo (AccessInfo accessInfo)
{
this.accessInfo = accessInfo;
}
public String getKind ()
{
return kind;
}
public void setKind (String kind)
{
this.kind = kind;
}
public class SearchInfo
{
private String textSnippet;
public String getTextSnippet ()
{
return textSnippet;
}
public void setTextSnippet (String textSnippet)
{
this.textSnippet = textSnippet;
}
}
public class AccessInfo
{
private String webReaderLink;
private String textToSpeechPermission;
private String publicDomain;
private String viewability;
private String accessViewStatus;
private Pdf pdf;
private Epub epub;
private String embeddable;
private String quoteSharingAllowed;
private String country;
public String getWebReaderLink ()
{
return webReaderLink;
}
public void setWebReaderLink (String webReaderLink)
{
this.webReaderLink = webReaderLink;
}
public String getTextToSpeechPermission ()
{
return textToSpeechPermission;
}
public void setTextToSpeechPermission (String textToSpeechPermission)
{
this.textToSpeechPermission = textToSpeechPermission;
}
public String getPublicDomain ()
{
return publicDomain;
}
public void setPublicDomain (String publicDomain)
{
this.publicDomain = publicDomain;
}
public String getViewability ()
{
return viewability;
}
public void setViewability (String viewability)
{
this.viewability = viewability;
}
public String getAccessViewStatus ()
{
return accessViewStatus;
}
public void setAccessViewStatus (String accessViewStatus)
{
this.accessViewStatus = accessViewStatus;
}
public Pdf getPdf ()
{
return pdf;
}
public void setPdf (Pdf pdf)
{
this.pdf = pdf;
}
public Epub getEpub ()
{
return epub;
}
public void setEpub (Epub epub)
{
this.epub = epub;
}
public String getEmbeddable ()
{
return embeddable;
}
public void setEmbeddable (String embeddable)
{
this.embeddable = embeddable;
}
public String getQuoteSharingAllowed ()
{
return quoteSharingAllowed;
}
public void setQuoteSharingAllowed (String quoteSharingAllowed)
{
this.quoteSharingAllowed = quoteSharingAllowed;
}
public String getCountry ()
{
return country;
}
public void setCountry (String country)
{
this.country = country;
}
public class Pdf
{
private String acsTokenLink;
private String isAvailable;
public String getAcsTokenLink ()
{
return acsTokenLink;
}
public void setAcsTokenLink (String acsTokenLink)
{
this.acsTokenLink = acsTokenLink;
}
public String getIsAvailable ()
{
return isAvailable;
}
public void setIsAvailable (String isAvailable)
{
this.isAvailable = isAvailable;
}
}
public class Epub
{
private String acsTokenLink;
private String isAvailable;
public String getAcsTokenLink ()
{
return acsTokenLink;
}
public void setAcsTokenLink (String acsTokenLink)
{
this.acsTokenLink = acsTokenLink;
}
public String getIsAvailable ()
{
return isAvailable;
}
public void setIsAvailable (String isAvailable)
{
this.isAvailable = isAvailable;
}
}
}
public class SaleInfo
{
private RetailPrice retailPrice;
private String saleability;
private ListPrice listPrice;
private Offers[] offers;
private String buyLink;
private String isEbook;
private String country;
public RetailPrice getRetailPrice ()
{
return retailPrice;
}
public void setRetailPrice (RetailPrice retailPrice)
{
this.retailPrice = retailPrice;
}
public String getSaleability ()
{
return saleability;
}
public void setSaleability (String saleability)
{
this.saleability = saleability;
}
public ListPrice getListPrice ()
{
return listPrice;
}
public void setListPrice (ListPrice listPrice)
{
this.listPrice = listPrice;
}
public Offers[] getOffers ()
{
return offers;
}
public void setOffers (Offers[] offers)
{
this.offers = offers;
}
public String getBuyLink ()
{
return buyLink;
}
public void setBuyLink (String buyLink)
{
this.buyLink = buyLink;
}
public String getIsEbook ()
{
return isEbook;
}
public void setIsEbook (String isEbook)
{
this.isEbook = isEbook;
}
public String getCountry ()
{
return country;
}
public void setCountry (String country)
{
this.country = country;
}
public class Offers
{
private RetailPrice retailPrice;
private ListPrice listPrice;
private String finskyOfferType;
public RetailPrice getRetailPrice ()
{
return retailPrice;
}
public void setRetailPrice (RetailPrice retailPrice)
{
this.retailPrice = retailPrice;
}
public ListPrice getListPrice ()
{
return listPrice;
}
public void setListPrice (ListPrice listPrice)
{
this.listPrice = listPrice;
}
public String getFinskyOfferType ()
{
return finskyOfferType;
}
public void setFinskyOfferType (String finskyOfferType)
{
this.finskyOfferType = finskyOfferType;
}
}
public class RetailPrice
{
private String amount;
private String currencyCode;
public String getAmount ()
{
return amount;
}
public void setAmount (String amount)
{
this.amount = amount;
}
public String getCurrencyCode ()
{
return currencyCode;
}
public void setCurrencyCode (String currencyCode)
{
this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
}
}
public class ListPrice
{
private String amount;
private String currencyCode;
public String getAmount ()
{
return amount;
}
public void setAmount (String amount)
{
this.amount = amount;
}
public String getCurrencyCode ()
{
return currencyCode;
}
public void setCurrencyCode (String currencyCode)
{
this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
}
}
}
public class VolumeInfo
{
private String pageCount;
private String averageRating;
private ReadingModes readingModes;
private String infoLink;
private String printType;
private String allowAnonLogging;
private String publisher;
private String[] authors;
private String canonicalVolumeLink;
#SerializedName("title")
private String title;
private String previewLink;
private String description;
private String ratingsCount;
private ImageLinks imageLinks;
private String contentVersion;
private String[] categories;
private String language;
private String publishedDate;
private IndustryIdentifiers[] industryIdentifiers;
private String maturityRating;
public String getPageCount ()
{
return pageCount;
}
public void setPageCount (String pageCount)
{
this.pageCount = pageCount;
}
public String getAverageRating ()
{
return averageRating;
}
public void setAverageRating (String averageRating)
{
this.averageRating = averageRating;
}
public ReadingModes getReadingModes ()
{
return readingModes;
}
public void setReadingModes (ReadingModes readingModes)
{
this.readingModes = readingModes;
}
public String getInfoLink ()
{
return infoLink;
}
public void setInfoLink (String infoLink)
{
this.infoLink = infoLink;
}
public String getPrintType ()
{
return printType;
}
public void setPrintType (String printType)
{
this.printType = printType;
}
public String getAllowAnonLogging ()
{
return allowAnonLogging;
}
public void setAllowAnonLogging (String allowAnonLogging)
{
this.allowAnonLogging = allowAnonLogging;
}
public String getPublisher ()
{
return publisher;
}
public void setPublisher (String publisher)
{
this.publisher = publisher;
}
public String[] getAuthors ()
{
return authors;
}
public void setAuthors (String[] authors)
{
this.authors = authors;
}
public String getCanonicalVolumeLink ()
{
return canonicalVolumeLink;
}
public void setCanonicalVolumeLink (String canonicalVolumeLink)
{
this.canonicalVolumeLink = canonicalVolumeLink;
}
public String getTitle ()
{
return title;
}
public void setTitle (String title)
{
this.title = title;
}
public String getPreviewLink ()
{
return previewLink;
}
public void setPreviewLink (String previewLink)
{
this.previewLink = previewLink;
}
public String getDescription ()
{
return description;
}
public void setDescription (String description)
{
this.description = description;
}
public String getRatingsCount ()
{
return ratingsCount;
}
public void setRatingsCount (String ratingsCount)
{
this.ratingsCount = ratingsCount;
}
public ImageLinks getImageLinks ()
{
return imageLinks;
}
public void setImageLinks (ImageLinks imageLinks)
{
this.imageLinks = imageLinks;
}
public String getContentVersion ()
{
return contentVersion;
}
public void setContentVersion (String contentVersion)
{
this.contentVersion = contentVersion;
}
public String[] getCategories ()
{
return categories;
}
public void setCategories (String[] categories)
{
this.categories = categories;
}
public String getLanguage ()
{
return language;
}
public void setLanguage (String language)
{
this.language = language;
}
public String getPublishedDate ()
{
return publishedDate;
}
public void setPublishedDate (String publishedDate)
{
this.publishedDate = publishedDate;
}
public IndustryIdentifiers[] getIndustryIdentifiers ()
{
return industryIdentifiers;
}
public void setIndustryIdentifiers (IndustryIdentifiers[] industryIdentifiers)
{
this.industryIdentifiers = industryIdentifiers;
}
public String getMaturityRating ()
{
return maturityRating;
}
public void setMaturityRating (String maturityRating)
{
this.maturityRating = maturityRating;
}
public class ImageLinks
{
private String thumbnail;
private String smallThumbnail;
public String getThumbnail ()
{
return thumbnail;
}
public void setThumbnail (String thumbnail)
{
this.thumbnail = thumbnail;
}
public String getSmallThumbnail ()
{
return smallThumbnail;
}
public void setSmallThumbnail (String smallThumbnail)
{
this.smallThumbnail = smallThumbnail;
}
}
public class ReadingModes
{
private String text;
private String image;
public String getText ()
{
return text;
}
public void setText (String text)
{
this.text = text;
}
public String getImage ()
{
return image;
}
public void setImage (String image)
{
this.image = image;
}
}
public class IndustryIdentifiers
{
private String type;
private String identifier;
public String getType ()
{
return type;
}
public void setType (String type)
{
this.type = type;
}
public String getIdentifier ()
{
return identifier;
}
public void setIdentifier (String identifier)
{
this.identifier = identifier;
}
}
}
}
}
Here is the JSON data I m trying to Parse.
{
"kind": "books#volumes",
"totalItems": 1557,
"items": [
{
"kind": "books#volume",
"id": "An4_e3Cr3zAC",
"etag": "DWmqBRkB8dw",
"selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes/An4_e3Cr3zAC",
"volumeInfo": {
"title": "The Rules of the Game",
"authors": [
"Neil Strauss"
],
"publisher": "Canongate Books",
"publishedDate": "2011-09-29",
"description": "If you want to play The Game you need to know The Rules This book is not a story.",
"industryIdentifiers": [
{
"type": "ISBN_13",
"identifier": "9781847673558"
},
{
"type": "ISBN_10",
"identifier": "1847673554"
}
],
"readingModes": {
"text": true,
"image": true
},
"pageCount": 352,
"printType": "BOOK",
"categories": [
"Biography & Autobiography"
],
"averageRating": 3.5,
"ratingsCount": 82,
"maturityRating": "NOT_MATURE",
"allowAnonLogging": true,
"contentVersion": "1.7.6.0.preview.3",
"imageLinks": {
"smallThumbnail": "http://books.google.co.in/books/content?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&source=gbs_api",
"thumbnail": "http://books.google.co.in/books/content?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&source=gbs_api"
},
"language": "en",
"previewLink": "http://books.google.co.in/books?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=game&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api",
"infoLink": "http://books.google.co.in/books?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&dq=game&hl=&source=gbs_api",
"canonicalVolumeLink": "http://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Rules_of_the_Game.html?hl=&id=An4_e3Cr3zAC"
},
"saleInfo": {
"country": "IN",
"saleability": "FOR_SALE",
"isEbook": true,
"listPrice": {
"amount": 399.0,
"currencyCode": "INR"
},
"retailPrice": {
"amount": 279.3,
"currencyCode": "INR"
},
"buyLink": "http://books.google.co.in/books?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&dq=game&hl=&buy=&source=gbs_api",
"offers": [
{
"finskyOfferType": 1,
"listPrice": {
"amountInMicros": 3.99E8,
"currencyCode": "INR"
},
"retailPrice": {
"amountInMicros": 2.793E8,
"currencyCode": "INR"
}
}
]
},
"accessInfo": {
"country": "IN",
"viewability": "PARTIAL",
"embeddable": true,
"publicDomain": false,
"textToSpeechPermission": "ALLOWED",
"epub": {
"isAvailable": true,
"acsTokenLink": "http://books.goo"
},
"pdf": {
"isAvailable": true,
"acsTokenLink": "http://books.google.co.in/books/download/The_Rules_of_the_Game-sample-pdf.acsm?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&format=pdf&output=acs4_fulfillment_token&dl_type=sample&source=gbs_api"
},
"webReaderLink": "http://books.google.co.in/books/reader?id=An4_e3Cr3zAC&hl=&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&source=gbs_api",
"accessViewStatus": "SAMPLE",
"quoteSharingAllowed": false
},
"searchInfo": {
"textSnippet": "He's tested the specific material."
}
}
]
}
Here is the stacktrace form logcat. https://codeshare.io/Ag78v

Replace your Items class with below:
public class Items
{
private SaleInfo saleInfo;
private String id;
private SearchInfo searchInfo;
private String etag;
private VolumeInfo volumeInfo;
private String selfLink;
private AccessInfo accessInfo;
private String kind;
public SaleInfo getSaleInfo ()
{
return saleInfo;
}
public void setSaleInfo (SaleInfo saleInfo)
{
this.saleInfo = saleInfo;
}
public String getId ()
{
return id;
}
public void setId (String id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public SearchInfo getSearchInfo ()
{
return searchInfo;
}
public void setSearchInfo (SearchInfo searchInfo)
{
this.searchInfo = searchInfo;
}
public String getEtag ()
{
return etag;
}
public void setEtag (String etag)
{
this.etag = etag;
}
public VolumeInfo getVolumeInfo() {
return volumeInfo;
}
public void setVolumeInfo(VolumeInfo volumeInfo) {
this.volumeInfo = volumeInfo;
}
public String getSelfLink ()
{
return selfLink;
}
public void setSelfLink (String selfLink)
{
this.selfLink = selfLink;
}
public AccessInfo getAccessInfo ()
{
return accessInfo;
}
public void setAccessInfo (AccessInfo accessInfo)
{
this.accessInfo = accessInfo;
}
public String getKind ()
{
return kind;
}
public void setKind (String kind)
{
this.kind = kind;
}
}

You are not using the serializedName annotation. Use it as follows in your model.
public class Items
{
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private SaleInfo saleInfo;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private String id;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private SearchInfo searchInfo;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private String etag;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private VolumeInfo volumeInfo;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private String selfLink;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private AccessInfo accessInfo;
#SerializedName("Your-key-from JSON Response")
private String kind;
public SaleInfo getSaleInfo ()
{
return saleInfo;
}
public void setSaleInfo (SaleInfo saleInfo)
{
this.saleInfo = saleInfo;
}
public String getId ()
{
return id;
}
public void setId (String id)
{
this.id = id;
}
}

One of Your ListItem VolumeInfo have null value for title. By default Gson wont parse null value. But you can make to ignore null values when parsing. by doing the following.
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
Try this.

Create json object using java

I have tried several ways to create follwing format json using java. (Gson , Jackson , ...)
{
"outbound": {
"address": [
"t91",
"t0992"
],
"send": "t678",
"outMessage": {
"message": "Hello World"
},
"client": "156",
"receipt": {
"URL": "http://example.com/Delivery",
"callback": "some-to-the-request"
},
"senderName": "Inc."
}
}
Any help?

Use code below.
Create POJO
public class TestPojo {
private Outbound outbound;
public Outbound getOutbound() {
return outbound;
}
public void setOutbound(Outbound outbound) {
this.outbound = outbound;
}
}
class Outbound {
private String[] address;
private String send;
private OutMessage outMessage;
private Receipt receipt;
private String senderName;
public String[] getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String[] address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getSend() {
return send;
}
public void setSend(String send) {
this.send = send;
}
public OutMessage getOutMessage() {
return outMessage;
}
public void setOutMessage(OutMessage outMessage) {
this.outMessage = outMessage;
}
public Receipt getReceipt() {
return receipt;
}
public void setReceipt(Receipt receipt) {
this.receipt = receipt;
}
public String getSenderName() {
return senderName;
}
public void setSenderName(String senderName) {
this.senderName = senderName;
}
}
class OutMessage {
private String message;
public OutMessage(String message) {
super();
this.message = message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
class Receipt {
private String URL;
private String callback;
public Receipt(String uRL, String callback) {
super();
URL = uRL;
this.callback = callback;
}
public String getURL() {
return URL;
}
public void setURL(String uRL) {
URL = uRL;
}
public String getCallback() {
return callback;
}
public void setCallback(String callback) {
this.callback = callback;
}
}
Main Class (JSON to Object)
String json = "{'outbound':{'address':['t91','t0992'],'send':'t678','outMessage':{'message':'Hello World'},'receipt':{'URL':'http://example.com/Delivery','callback':'some-to-the-request'},'senderName':'Inc.'}}";
TestPojo testPojo = new Gson().fromJson(json, TestPojo.class);
System.out.println(testPojo.getOutbound().getSenderName());
Output
Inc.
Main Class (Object to JSON)
TestPojo testPojo = new TestPojo();
Outbound outbound = new Outbound();
outbound.setAddress(new String[]{"t91", "t0992"});
outbound.setOutMessage(new OutMessage("Hello World"));
outbound.setReceipt(new Receipt("http://example.com/Delivery", "some-to-the-request"));
outbound.setSenderName("Inc.");
outbound.setSend("t678");
testPojo.setOutbound(outbound);
System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(testPojo));
Output
{"outbound":{"address":["t91","t0992"],"send":"t678","outMessage":{"message":"Hello World"},"receipt":{"URL":"http://example.com/Delivery","callback":"some-to-the-request"},"senderName":"Inc."}}
Detail
Used GSON library.
Used a json given by you.

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