i trying to share a mp3 audio from the app, the problem is, the audio sends without format, i read about saving it to the external memory and then share it, but i dont have a external memory, there is a way like saving it to internal memory or something like that? thanks. here is the code:
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.setType("audio/mpeg3");
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Los simuladores");
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("android.resource://arg.com.cevascoit.botoneralossimuladores/" + R.raw.teagachas));
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(sendIntent, getString(R.string.app_name)));
return false;
Use a FileProvider like in this example:
First create a file in internal storage (eg.your mp3 file)
File sharedDir = new File(getFilesDir(), "shared");
if (!sharedDir.exists())
sharedDir.mkdir();
File fileToShare = new File(sharedDir, "hello_world.txt");
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(fileToShare));
writer.write("Hello World");
writer.close();
Then define the FileProvider in the manifest
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="ese.fileprovider"
android:grantUriPermissions="true"
android:exported="false">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="#xml/filepaths" />;
</provider>;
Then specify the directories to be shared in a filepaths.xml
<files-path
name="shared files"
path="shared/" />
Create an URI for the file
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "ese.fileprovider", fileToShare);
Share the file
Intent shareFile = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareFile.setType("application/pdf");
shareFile.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
shareFile.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Sharing " + fileToShare.getName());
shareFile.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Sharing File");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareFile, "Share File"));
Related
I am creating a .xls file and saving it to the Downloads folder. I am trying to send the .xls file as an email attachment. However, when Gmail opens up I get a toast error message that says Couldn't Attach File. This error message is coming from Gmail. I have verified that the file is being created properly. I am not sure why it's not attached to the email.
Here is the code that creates the file and emailIntent.
try{
String nowDateTime = System.currentTimeMillis()+"";
File filePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/Download/"+"ExcelFile_"+nowDateTime+".xls");
if(!filePath.exists()){
filePath.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
hssfWorkbook.write(fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(filePath);
Log.e("FilePath", filePath.toString());
Log.e("Uri", uri.toString());
emailIntent.setType("application/excel");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, getString(R.string.Email_Subject_Line));
emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
this.startActivity(emailIntent);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("GraphReportDialog", "Creating Excel Sheet File Output Stream Error "+ e.getMessage());
}
Manifest Permissions:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
CommonsWare was correct about using FileProvider. The documentation says Uri.fromFile() is less secure than FileProvider.
Once I added 3 main things, it worked as expected.
The first thing is adding providers in the manifest file:
<provider
android:authorities="com.example.counter"
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="#xml/provider_paths"
/>
</provider>
The second thing is adding the paths. I created another directory in my res file called xml. I then added an xml file called provider_paths.xml. Here is that code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path <!-- there are several different types of paths to use see the documentation-->
name="external_files"
path="." /> <!-- consider changing this to more specific path-->
</paths>
Lastly, this is how I implemented it.
String nowDateTime = System.currentTimeMillis()+"";
File filePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/Download/"+"ExcelFile_"+nowDateTime+".xls");
if(!filePath.exists()){
filePath.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
hssfWorkbook.write(fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this.getContext(),"com.example.counter", filePath);
emailIntent.setType("application/excel");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, getString(R.string.Email_Subject_Line));
emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
this.startActivity(emailIntent);
Hey so I save my pdf in external data storage. Eg:
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/file.pdf"
Then, I try to attach it to intent to send:
File attachment = this.getFileStreamPath(fileDirectory + "/" + fileName);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(attachment);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("mailto:"), "text/plain"); // I have also tried "application/pdf"
emailIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Calc PDF Report");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, " PDF Report");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
finish();
and im getting the error:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File /storage/emulated/0/file.pdf contains a path separator
I am thinking it is something wrong with were I am saving my file, but can't find any examples that are up-to-date.
To share a file as an email attachment using intent, you need to use a FileProvider.
/**
* Generate file content and returns uri file
*/
public static Uri generateFile(Context context) {
File pdfDirPath = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "pdfs");
pdfDirPath.mkdirs();
File file = new File(pdfDirPath, "attachment.pdf");
file.deleteOnExit();
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".file.provider", file);
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
Logger.info("Generate file " + file.getAbsolutePath());
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
document.writeTo(os);
document.close();
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return uri;
}
private void share(Context context) {
Uri uri = generateFile(context);
final Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
emailIntent.putExtra(EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Send something");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "You receive attachment");
emailIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
startActivity(emailIntent);
}
In your app add the file provider definition:
AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:name=".DemaApplication"
android:allowBackup="false"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.file.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="#xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
...
</application>
provider_path.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<files-path
name="internal_files"
path="/"/>
<!--<external-path name="external_files" path="./files"/>-->
</paths>
At last but not least, you need to specify the file provider path (where are your files). I hope this helps. Here, the official documentation about how to send email and attachment with intent.
Problem #1: getFileStreamPath() does not support subdirectories and is not related to external storage, where your file resides.
Problem #2: Uri.fromFile() will not work on Android 7.0, as your app will crash with a FileUriExposedException. To fix this and Problem #1, use FileProvider to set up a content Uri that you can use for EXTRA_STREAM.
Problem #3: ACTION_SEND does not use a "data" Uri (i.e., your "mailto:" should not be there).
Problem #4: The MIME type of a PDF is not text/plain — as your comment notes, use application/pdf.
Problem #5: getExternalStorageDirectory() is deprecated on Android 10 and higher, and you will not be able to write files there. Consider using getExternaFilesDir(null) (called on a Context) for a better location that works without permissions and on more Android OS versions.
can't find any examples that are up-to-date
The documentation covers the use of ACTION_SEND.
I have a simple logging app that collects data into three arraylists, which I want saved to a CSV file and then shared to Google Drive, email, etc.
Here is how I save the data:
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
data.append("Timestamp,Mass,Change in Mass\n");
for(int i = 0; i < mass_list.size(); i++){
data.append(String.valueOf(timestamp_list.get(i))+ ","+String.valueOf(mass_list.get(i))+","+String.valueOf(mass_roc_list.get(i))+"\n");
}
FileOutputStream out = openFileOutput("scale.csv", Context.MODE_APPEND );
out.write(data.toString().getBytes());
out.close();
This just combined my ArrayLists into a string and saves the data into csv file with name scale.
Here is how I am attempting to share it:
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
emailIntent.setType("text/plain");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[{"email#gmail.com"});
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Scale Data");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is the body");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/scale.csv");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
When I try this in an email, there is no attachment, just the body. When I try with Google Drive, just the body gets saved to a text file. I am not sure what I am doing wrong, but it probably has something to do with file locations. Maybe I am unable to find the file that I saved in?
I would appreciate any assistance and am ready to provide clarification upon request.
EDIT Using feedback
I tried one of the proposed solutions. This is what my code looks like now:
StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder();
data.append("Timestamp,Mass,Change in Mass\n");
for(int i = 0; i < mass_list.size(); i++){
data.append(String.valueOf(timestamp_list.get(i))+ ","+String.valueOf(mass_list.get(i))+","+String.valueOf(mass_roc_list.get(i))+"\n");
}
try {
//saving data to a file
FileOutputStream out = openFileOutput("scale.csv", Context.MODE_APPEND);
out.write(data.toString().getBytes());
out.close();
Context context = getApplicationContext();
String filename="/scale.csv";
File filelocation = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), filename);
Uri path = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.example.scaleapp.fileprovider", filelocation);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
// set the type to 'email'
emailIntent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/email");
String to[] = {"email.com"};
emailIntent .putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, to);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Scale Data");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is the body");
emailIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
// the attachment
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, path);
//this line is where an exception occurs and "Error" is displayed on my phone
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
infoView.setText("Something worked!");
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
infoView.setText("Error");
}
Everything compiles and runs normally. However, when I upload to Drive, it says "unable to upload" and when I send an email, it says "unable to attach an empty file".
Create an xml file in res/xml/provider_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--
name is the file name
path is the root of external storage, it means here: Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
-->
<external-path name="scale" path="."/>
<!--
another example: Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "temps" + "myFile.pdf"
-->
<external-path name="myFile" path="temps"/>
</paths>
add provider in your application tag in manifest
<!--android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"-->
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="your.application.package.fileprovider"
android:grantUriPermissions="true"
android:exported="false">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="#xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
Finally change your code to this:
public static void sendEmailWithAttachment(Context context) {
String filename="/scale.csv";
File filelocation = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), filename);
//Uri path = Uri.fromFile(filelocation);
Uri path = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "your.application.package.fileprovider", filelocation);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
// set the type to 'email'
emailIntent .setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/email");
String to[] = {"email#gmail.com"};
emailIntent .putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, to);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Scale Data");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is the body");
emailIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
// the attachment
emailIntent .putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, path);
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send mail..."));
}
Some tips about defining file path from android docs
<files-path name="name" path="path" />
Represents Context.getFilesDir()
<cache-path name="name" path="path" />
Represents getCacheDir()
<external-path name="name" path="path" />
Represents Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().
<external-cache-path name="name" path="path" />
Represents Context#getExternalFilesDir(String) Context.getExternalFilesDir(null)
<external-media-path name="name" path="path" />
Represents Context.getExternalCacheDir().
Read more from docs
I have been trying to share a pdf file, I set up the FileProvider like this:
On the main manifest xml:
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="#xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
The res/xml/file_paths.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
<files-path name="my_files" path="." />
</paths>
And in my code I am trying the following:
String path = root.getAbsolutePath() + "/file.pdf";
final Uri data = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getApplicationContext(), BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID+".fileprovider", new File(path));
getApplicationContext().grantUriPermission(getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), data, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).setDataAndType(data, "application/pdf").addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
getApplicationContext().startActivity(intent);
Returns error:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /storage/emulated/0/file.pdf
The documentation for FileProvider says that <files-path>:
Represents files in the files/ subdirectory of your app's internal storage area. This subdirectory is the same as the value returned by Context.getFilesDir().
Your file is not in internal storage. It is in external storage. For that, you need an <external-path> element, not a <files-path> element.
The accepted answer is correct, but he didn't specify the API to use, so here it is.
val imagePath = File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().path +
File.separator, "Your folder name"
)
val newfile = File(imagePath, "Your file name")
val imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(
context,
"com.example.domain.provider",
newfile
)
val shareIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
shareIntent.type = "image/jpg" // set file type
shareIntent.putExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,
imageUri
)
context.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share Status Saver Image"))
Happy Coding!
I'm trying to pass an image that resides in the res/raw directory of my app along with a share intent.
I followed the process described in the FileProvider docs, and here's my code:
AndroidManifest.xml
<application ...>
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.myapp.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="#xml/paths" />
</provider>
</application>
res/xml/paths.xml
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<files-path name="shared" path="./"/>
</paths>
The code in my activity:
String shareToPackage = ...
File imageFile = new File(context.getFilesDir().getPath() + "/image");
if (!imageFile.exists()) { // image isn't in the files dir, copy from the res/raw
final InputStream inputStream = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.my_image);
final FileOutputStream outputStream = context.openFileOutput("image", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
imageFile = new File(context.getFilesDir().getPath() + "/image");
}
if (!imageFile.exists()) {
throw new IOException("couldn't find file");
}
final Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile);
context.grantUriPermission(shareToPackage, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("image/png");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "here's the image");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setPackage(shareToPackage);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
context.startActivity(intent);
The above does not work as the file that I get in the other app isn't accessible:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: FILE_PATH: open failed: EACCES
(Permission denied)
Any idea what I'm doing wrong here?
Thanks.
Get rid of the path attribute in <files-path>, as it is not needed here, since you are serving everything from getFilesDir().
Do not use string concatenation when creating File objects. Replace:
new File(context.getFilesDir().getPath() + "/image.png");
with:
new File(context.getFilesDir().getPath(), "image.png");
Most importantly, do not use Uri.fromFile(). Use FileProvider.getUriForFile(). As it stands, you are going through all this work to set up FileProvider, then you do not use the FileProvider for making the content available to the other app.
Or, get rid of all of this, and use my StreamProvider, which can serve a raw resource directly.
Or, write your own ContentProvider that serves the raw resource directly.
#nitzan-tomer, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/33031091/966789
What Are Runtime Permissions?
With Android 6.0 Marshmallow, Google introduced a new permission model that allows users to better understand why an application may be requesting specific permissions. Rather than the user blindly accepting all permissions at install time, the user is now prompted to accept permissions as they become necessary during application use.