Check the Succesfull Copy of a File - java

I am trying to make a file manager app in Android.
I want to provide the user with an option to move their files. So first I am copying the Files then I am deleting the file if there is no error.
This is the code I am using to copy the files
public static boolean copy(File copy, String directory, Context con) {
static FileInputStream inStream = null;
static OutputStream outStream = null;
DocumentFile dir = getDocumentFileIfAllowedToWrite(new File(directory), con);
String mime = "";
DocumentFile copy1 = dir.createFile(mime, copy.getName());
try {
inStream = new FileInputStream(copy);
outStream = con.getContentResolver().openOutputStream(copy1.getUri());
byte[] buffer = new byte[16384];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
inStream.close();
outStream.close();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
But in one of my devices the files are simply getting deleted without copying.
So my thought is that I will check the length of the file by SourceFile.length() and the length of the DestinationFile.length() if both are same or not. If both are same then I will delete the SourceFile.
Is the most effective way to check it without checking the MD5 of an File? Also what are the chances that the file transfer is incomplete/corrupted and still the length is same?

Related

File deleted without getting copied

I am trying to copy some Files to SD Card and then delete them . But many times the files are not getting copied and only getting Deleted.
And also many times the FileInputStreamis null where as i am checking if the file which has to be transferred exists or not and also if it is writable or not.
This is the Code i am using to move a file
public static void move(final File remove,final DocumentFile move_to_folder) {
final String mime = MimeTypes.getMimeType(remove);
final DocumentFile move = move_to_folder.createFile(mime, remove.getName());
try {
inStream = new FileInputStream(remove);
outStream =
con.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().openOutputStream(move.getUri());
final byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(inStream!=null)
{
inStream.close();
}
if(outStream!=null)
{
outStream.close();
}
delete(remove);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
I am transferring many files at a time so i am using this code inside an Async Task .
Any help would be really Grateful.
If you have an exception, the remove gets deleted without consideration
Consider adding a boolean flag to prevent this
e.g.
before the try block add
boolean canDelete = true;
If you have an exception set
canDelete = false;
and then in the finally check this boolean
if (canDelete)
delete(remove);

Creating zip file in memory out of byte[]. Zip file is allways corrupted

I have a problem with my created zip file. I am using Java 7. I tried to create a zip file out of a byte array, which contains two or more Excel files. The application finishes allways without any exceptions. So, I thought everything is alright. After I tried to open the zip file, there was an error message from Windows 7, that the zip file is maybe corrupted. I couldn't open it and I have no idea why...!
I googled for this problem but the code snippets I found, looks exactly the same than in my implementation.
This is my code:
if (repsList.size() > 1)
{
String today = DateUtilities.convertDateToString(new Date(), "dd_MM_yyyy");
String prefix = "recs_" + today;
String suffix = ".zip";
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
try
{
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
zos = new ZipOutputStream(baos);
for (RepBean rep : repsList)
{
String filename = rep.getFilename();
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(filename);
entry.setSize(rep.getContent().length);
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
zos.write(rep.getContent());
zos.closeEntry();
}
// this is the zip file as byte[]
reportContent = baos.toByteArray();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
...
}
catch (ZipException e) {
...
}
catch (IOException e)
{
...
}
finally
{
try
{
if (zos != null)
{
zos.close();
}
if (baos != null)
{
baos.close();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// Nothing to do ...
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try
{
response.setContentLength(reportContent.length);
response.getOutputStream().write(reportContent);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
...
}
finally
{
try
{
response.getOutputStream().flush();
response.getOutputStream().close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
...
}
}
It must be a very simple failure but I cannot find it. Would be nice if you can help me with my problem.
Thanks a lot in advance.
You are converting the ByteArrayOutputStream to a byte[] before you have closed the ZipOutputStream. You must ensure zos is closed before you do baos.toByteArray(), the easiest way to ensure this is a try-with-resources construct:
try
{
try (baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
zos = new ZipOutputStream(baos))
{
for (RepBean rep : repsList)
{
String filename = rep.getFilename();
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(filename);
entry.setSize(rep.getContent().length);
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
zos.write(rep.getContent());
zos.closeEntry();
}
}
// this is the zip file as byte[]
reportContent = baos.toByteArray();
}
// catch blocks as before, finally is no longer required as the try-with-resources
// will ensure the streams are closed

Java Android - Still getting old file

I'm still receiving 1st file my app generated for me.
First , I thought it's because the file exists so I wrote
File file=new File(getCacheDir(), "Competition.xls");
if (file.exists()) {file.delete(); file =new File(getCacheDir(), "Competition.xls");}
But that didn't help me-I still receive first file that was made
I'm new to working with files so I decided to copy entire method here. Sorry for a lot of text.
private void createFileTosend() {
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
File toSend=null;
try {
toSend = getFile();
} catch (WriteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
inputStream = new FileInputStream(toSend);
outputStream = openFileOutput("Competition.xls",
Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE | Context.MODE_APPEND);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
try {
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0){
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
/* ignore */
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
/* ignore */
} finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
/* ignore */
}
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
/* ignore */
}
}
}
public File getFile() throws IOException, WriteException{
File file=new File(getCacheDir(), "Competition.xls");
if (file.exists()) {file.delete(); file =new File(getCacheDir(), "Competition.xls");}
WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(file);
//then goes long block with creating a .xls file which is not important
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
return file;
}
Help on understanding where the problem is
You should never have a structure like :
catch(Exception ex ) {
//ignore (or log only)
}
Exception are there to tell you something went wrong. What you do is called (in french) "eating/hiding exceptions". You are loosing this very important information that something went abnormally.
You should always either throw the exception you catch to your caller, or process it locally. At the very least, and this is a poor practice, you should log it. But doing nothing is just very wrong.
Here, put the whole try catch in a method for instance :
private void createFileTosend() throws IOException {
InputStream inputStream = null;
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
File toSend = getFile();
inputStream = new FileInputStream(toSend);
outputStream = openFileOutput("Competition.xls",
Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE | Context.MODE_APPEND);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0){
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} finally {
try {
if( inputStream != null ) {
inputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e( ioe );
}
try {
if( outputStream != null ) {
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e( ioe );
}
}
}
And now, when you call createFileToSend, do that in a try/catch structure and toast a message, or something if you catch an exception.

Download and save a file using Java

Let's say I have an URL, like something.domain/myfile.txt then I want to save this file, with that "Save File" dialog.
I tried my best to do it, but everytime I save the file using the dialog the file is not there.
An example or somewhere I can find information on this would help a lot!
URL website = null;
try {
website = new URL(<insert url here>);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ReadableByteChannel rbc = null;
try {
rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("minecraft.jar"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, 1 << 24);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(fileChooser) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File dir = fileChooser.getCurrentDirectory();
dir.mkdir();
//After this point is where I need help.
I trust that this is what you're looking for:
if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(fileChooser) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
// whatever you want to do with the file
System.out.println("The file is "+file.getAbsolutePath());
// fos = new FileOutputStream(file) ...
}
Did you notice that in your code you are trying to save/download the file before giving the user the option to chose the destination?
I would split the code into three different operations:
A method in charge of transferring the bytes from the InputStream (the web) to the OutputStream (the file).
a method to show the user a dialog so he can chose where to store the file.
the method that completes the whole task: choose a file and transfer the bytes from the web to it.
1) Would be something like this (you don't need to use the NIO API to implement it):
public void transfer(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
2) would be something very similar to what Dukeling has already stated:
public File chooseFile() {
File result = null;
JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();
if (fileChooser.showSaveDialog(fileChooser) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
result = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
}
return result;
}
3) then, combining these two operations together is really simple:
public void saveFileFromWeb(URL url) {
File file = chooseFile(); // 1. Choose the destination file
if (file != null) {
// 2. Create parent folder structure
File folder = file.getParentFile();
if (!folder.exist()) {
folder.mkdirs();
}
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
// 3. Initialise streams
in = url.openStream();
out = new FileOuputStream(file);
// 4. Transfer data
transfer(in, out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 5. close streams
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) { /* ignore */ }
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) { /* ignore */ }
}
}
}
NOTE: 1) and 2) could be private methods. Of course you could do this is just one single operation but splitting it would give you an overview of the different steps to perform.
NOTE 2: I simplified the exception handling part

How to check if a generated zip file is corrupted?

we have a piece of code which generates a zip file on our system. Everything is ok, but sometimes this zip file while opened by FilZip or WinZip is considered to be corrupted.
So here is my question: how can we check programatically if a generated zip file is corrupted?
Here is the code we are using to generate our zip files:
try {
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tmpFile));
byte[] buffer = new byte[16384];
int contador = -1;
for (DigitalFile digitalFile : document.getDigitalFiles().getContent()) {
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(digitalFile.getName());
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(digitalFile.getFile());
try {
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
while ((counter = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, counter);
}
fis.close();
zos.closeEntry();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new OurException("It was not possible to read this file " + arquivo.getId());
}
}
try {
zos.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new OurException("We couldn't close this stream", ex);
}
Is there anything we are doing wrong here?
EDIT:
Actually, the code above is absolutely ok. My problem was that I was redirecting the WRONG stream for my users. So, instead of opening a zip file they where opening something completely different. Mea culpa :(
BUT the main question remains: how programatically I can verify if a given zip file is not corrupted?
You can use the ZipFile class to check your file :
static boolean isValid(final File file) {
ZipFile zipfile = null;
try {
zipfile = new ZipFile(file);
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
} finally {
try {
if (zipfile != null) {
zipfile.close();
zipfile = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
I know its been a while that this has been posted, I have used the code that all of you provided and came up with this. This is working great for the actual question. Checking if the zip file is corrupted or not
private boolean isValid(File file) {
ZipFile zipfile = null;
ZipInputStream zis = null;
try {
zipfile = new ZipFile(file);
zis = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry ze = zis.getNextEntry();
if(ze == null) {
return false;
}
while(ze != null) {
// if it throws an exception fetching any of the following then we know the file is corrupted.
zipfile.getInputStream(ze);
ze.getCrc();
ze.getCompressedSize();
ze.getName();
ze = zis.getNextEntry();
}
return true;
} catch (ZipException e) {
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
} finally {
try {
if (zipfile != null) {
zipfile.close();
zipfile = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
} try {
if (zis != null) {
zis.close();
zis = null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
}
}
I think you'll see correspondent exception stack trace during zip-file generation. So, you probably wan't to enhance your exception handling.
in my implementation it looks like that. maybe it helps you:
//[...]
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
try {
final byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (true) {
final int len = bis.read(buf);
if (len == -1) {
break;
}
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.flush();
zos.closeEntry();
} finally {
try {
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.debug("Buffered Stream closing failed");
} finally {
fis.close();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Exception(e);
}
//[...]
zos.close
Perhaps swap the following two lines?;
fis.close();
zos.closeEntry();
I can imagine that the closeEntry() will still read some data from the stream.
Your code is basically OK, try to find out which file is responsible for the corrupted zip file. Check whether digitalFile.getFile() always returns a valid and accessible argument to FileInputStream. Just add a bit logging to your code and you will find out what's wrong.
new ZipFile(file)
compress again the file, so duplicate efforts and that is not what you are looking for. Despite of the fact that only check one file and the question compress n-files.
Take a look to this: http://www.kodejava.org/examples/336.html
Create a checksum for your zip:
CheckedOutputStream checksum = new CheckedOutputStream(fos, new CRC32());
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(checksum));
...
And when you finish the compression show it
System.out.println("Checksum : " + checksum.getChecksum().getValue());
You must do the same reading the zip with java or others tools checking if checksums match.
see https://stackoverflow.com/a/10689488/848072 for more information
ZipOutputStream does not close the underlying stream.
What you need to do is:
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(...);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
Then in your closing block:
zos.close();
fos.flush(); // Can't remember whether this is necessary off the top of my head!
fos.close();

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