I am new to Boot-Spring apparently, I mostly copy some code from youtube on this case. However, after modification, in the end, I got a message like this;
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
Description:
Field postService in com.example.demo.BlogController required a bean of type 'Server.PostService' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'Server.PostService' in your configuration.
.....Any idea how to deal with this situation. Thank you for the support.
1stclass-BlogApplciation-----com.example.demo(package)
2nd-Blog Controller--------same package as BlogApplication
3rdclass-Post---entities
4rthclass-PostRepositories---Repositories
**package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
public class BlogApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BlogApplication.class, args);
}
}**
**package com.example.demo;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import Server.PostService;
import entities.Post;
import java.util.Date;
#RestController
public class BlogController {
#Autowired
private PostService postService;
#GetMapping(value="/")
public String index() {
return "index";
}
#GetMapping(value="/posts")
public List<Post>posts(){
return postService.getAllPosts();
}
#PostMapping(value="/post")
public void publishPost(#RequestBody Post post) {
if(post.getDatecreation() == null)
post.setDatecreation(new Date());
postService.insert(post);
}
}**
**package entities;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
#Entity
public class Post {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String title;
private String body;
private Date Datecreation;
public Post() {
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String gettitle() {
return title;
}
public void settitle(String title) {
this.title= title;
}
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
public void setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
}
public Date getDatecreation() {
return Datecreation;
}
public void setDatecreation(Date datecreation) {
this.Datecreation = datecreation;
}
}**
**package Repositories;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import entities.Post;
#Repository
public interface PostRepository extends JpaRepository<Post,Long>{
}**
Your BlogApplication Class, which is the class annotated with #SpringBootApplication is in the package com.example.demo. That means that, by default, Spring is going to launch a Component Scan starting from that package.
The problem is that your class PostService and your interface PostRepository are not in the same package as (or in a sub-package of) com.example.demo, so Spring can't find them and won't automatically create these beans for you.
To correct this issue, move the packages you created inside your root package (com.example.demo).
You can find more information about the use of #SpringBootApplication here.
EDIT:
You are missing PostService class or you have imported incorrect class as Server.PostService.
try to create a service like this one:
#Component
public class PostService {
public List<Post> getAllPosts(){
//your code
}
}
Related
I'm building a Spring Boot app using CosmosDB as my database. All functions work (creating an item, updating one, get all, get by id,...), apart from delete functions. They don't do anything and since their output is void, it doesn't give me any logs either.
The DAO class:
package projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.dao;
import com.azure.spring.data.cosmos.core.mapping.Container;
import com.azure.spring.data.cosmos.core.mapping.GeneratedValue;
import com.azure.spring.data.cosmos.core.mapping.PartitionKey;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.models.Address;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.models.FillStatus;
#Container(containerName = "trashcanData")
public class TrashcanDao{
#GeneratedValue
private String attachments;
private FillStatus fillStatus;
#GeneratedValue
private String rid;
private Address address;
#Id
#PartitionKey
#GeneratedValue
private String id;
#GeneratedValue
private String self;
#GeneratedValue
private String etag;
#GeneratedValue
private int ts;
public TrashcanDao(Address address, FillStatus fillStatus) {
this.fillStatus = fillStatus;
this.address = address;
}
public String getAttachments(){
return attachments;
}
public FillStatus getFillStatus(){
return fillStatus;
}
public String getRid(){
return rid;
}
public Address getAddress(){
return address;
}
public String getId(){
return id;
}
public String getSelf(){
return self;
}
public String getEtag(){
return etag;
}
public int getTs(){
return ts;
}
}
The repository
package projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.repositories;
import com.azure.spring.data.cosmos.repository.ReactiveCosmosRepository;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.dao.TrashcanDao;
public interface TrashcanRepository extends ReactiveCosmosRepository<TrashcanDao, String> {
}
The service calling the repository
package projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.services;
import com.azure.cosmos.models.PartitionKey;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.dao.TrashcanDao;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.models.Trashcan;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.repositories.TrashcanRepository;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
#Slf4j
#Service
#AllArgsConstructor
public class TrashcanServiceImpl implements TrashcanService {
private final TrashcanRepository trashcanRepository;
private final TrashcanMapper trashcanMapper;
public Flux<Trashcan> getAllTrashcans() {
return trashcanRepository.findAll().map(trashcanMapper::fromDaoToTrashcan);
}
public Mono<Trashcan> getTrashcanById(String id) {
return trashcanRepository.findById(id).map(trashcanMapper::fromDaoToTrashcan);
}
public String createTrashcan(Trashcan trashcan) {
TrashcanDao saveTrashcan = trashcanMapper.fromTrashcanToDao(trashcan);
trashcanRepository.save(saveTrashcan).subscribe();
return saveTrashcan.getId();
}
public void deleteTrashcan(String id) {
trashcanRepository.deleteById(id, new PartitionKey(id));
log.info(String.format("Deleted trashcan %s", id));
}
}
I have a dataloader temporarily set up to populate my DB with an item upon running the app. The deleteAll() function doesn't work here either.
package projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.services;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.dao.TrashcanDao;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.models.Address;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.models.FillStatus;
import projects.trashcanapplication.trashcan.repositories.TrashcanRepository;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
#Slf4j
#Component
#AllArgsConstructor
public class DataLoader {
private final TrashcanRepository trashcanRepository;
#PostConstruct
void loadData() {
Address address1 = new Address("Begijnendijk", "3130", "Liersesteenweg", "181");
trashcanRepository.deleteAll();
trashcanRepository.save(new TrashcanDao(address1, FillStatus.EMPTY))
.flatMap(trashcanRepository::save)
.thenMany(trashcanRepository.findAll())
.subscribe(trashcan -> log.info(trashcan.getId().toString()))
;
}
}
You're not subscribing anywhere, so the reactive stream isn't executed.
You could solve that by subscribing manually:
trashcanRepository.deleteAll().subscribe()
However, this is not a good practice, and certainly not in your DataLoader as you can't guarantee the order in which the save/delete-logic is executed (maybe the TrashcanDao is saved before you delete everything).
To solve this, you should create a proper reactive stream:
trashcanRepository
.deleteAll()
.then(trashcanRepository.save(new TrashcanDao(address1, FillStatus.EMPTY)))
.thenMany(trashcanRepository.findAll())
// Your previous subscribe() shouldn't compile since it should contain List<TrashcanDao>
.subscribe(trashcans -> log.info(trashcans.size()));
Note: This is a project which has a connection with database on other tables. I just made a new table, but i must have something wrong in my codes, because i cant get what i want.
I have a City table, and this table has 3 columns, named id, name, city_id. And i imported a csv file, so when i query, I can see some data.
I wrote Entity, Repository, Controller, and Service, in Java on Eclipse
What should I do? For example, when i search like localhost:8181/mfc/city/getAllCities that should give me all the cities as json
Could you tell me what i should add?
City.java
package com.mfc.entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
#Entity
#Table(name="city")
public class City{
#Id
#Column(name="id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
int id;
#Column(name="city_name")
String cityName;
#Column(name="city_id")
int cityId;
public City() {
super();
}
public City(int id, String cityName, int cityId) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.cityName = cityName;
this.cityId = cityId;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCityName() {
return cityName;
}
public void setCityName(String cityName) {
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public int getCityId() {
return cityId;
}
public void setCityId(int cityId) {
this.cityId = cityId;
}
}
CityController.java
package com.mfc.admin.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.mfc.admin.service.CityService;
import com.mfc.entity.City;
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/city")
public class CityController {
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(CityController.class);
#Autowired
CityService cityService;
#RequestMapping(value="/getAllCities", method=RequestMethod.GET, headers = "Accept=application/json")
public List getCities() {
logger.trace("CityController: getAllCities begins");
List listOfCities = cityService.getAllCities();
logger.trace("CityController: getAllCities ends");
return listOfCities;
}
#RequestMapping(value="/getCity/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET, headers = "Accept=application/json")
public City getCityById(#PathVariable int id) {
return cityService.getCity(id);
}
}
CityService.java
package com.mfc.admin.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.mfc.entity.City;
import com.mfc.repository.CityRepository;
#Service("cityService")
public class CityService {
#Autowired
CityRepository cityDTO;
#Transactional
public List getAllCities() {
return cityDTO.getAllCities();
}
#Transactional
public City getCity(int id) {
return cityDTO.getCity(id); // getCity is red here, there is mistake i guess
}
}
CityRepository.java
package com.mfc.repository;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import com.mfc.entity.City;
public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City, Integer>{
List getAllCities();
City getCity();
}
In the CityService you call the CityRepository like this
return cityDTO.getCity(id); // getCity is red here, there is mistake i guess
But no such method is defined in the CityRepository. Try using this line return cityDTO.findById(id).get();
You can't see the method findById(Integer id) in the CityRepository, but it is there, because the CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City, Integer>. Find some Spring Data tutorial to know what's really going on in here, long story short the Spring Data is able to generate a lot of standard methods for you.
The method cityDTO.findById(id) returns Optional<City>, not City. To get the instance of City, just add '.get()' method, as it is in the example. It should work for you if city exists in the database. For proper work with Optional find some tutorial. It is a wrapper of an object that may or may not be present, detailed explanation is out of the scope of this answer.
maybe you can try to set up message converter manualy, google MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter and you'll know what to do.
I'm new to spring boot and I can't get an example from my spring boot book to work. Here is the code
Description:
Parameter 0 of constructor in Thomas.ChapterController required a bean of >type 'Thomas.ChapterRepository' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'Thomas.ChapterRepository' in your configuration.
Chapter.java
package Thomas;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
#Data
#Document
public class Chapter {
#Id /*tells mongodb that this will be the primary key for Mongo Document */
private String Id;
private String name;
public Chapter(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
ChapterRepository.java
package Thomas;
import org.springframework.data.repository.reactive.ReactiveCrudRepository;
public interface ChapterRepository extends ReactiveCrudRepository<Chapter, String> {
}
LoadDatabase.Java
package Thomas;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration /* Marks this class as a source of beans */
public class LoadDatabase {
#Bean /* Indicates that the return value of init is a Spring Bean */
CommandLineRunner init(ChapterRepository repository) {
return args -> {
Flux.just (
new Chapter("Quick Start With Java"),
new Chapter("Reactive Web With Spring Boot"),
new Chapter("...and More!"))
.flatMap(repository::save)
.subscribe(System.out::println);
};
}
}
ChapterController.java
package Thomas;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#RestController
public class ChapterController {
private final ChapterRepository repository;
public ChapterController(ChapterRepository repository)
{
this.repository = repository;
}
#GetMapping("/chapters")
public Flux<Chapter> listing() {
return repository.findAll();
}
}
ThomasSpringApplication.java
package Thomas;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
public class ThomasSpringApplication {
public static void main(String [] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ThomasSpringApplication.class, args);
}
}
Figured out i was pulling in the wrong dependencies in my pom.xml
How can I insert id manually for this JPA entity in Spring boot? I don't want the id to be autogenerated. I tried sending a POST request using postman sending this JSON object to a RestController:
{
"id":"1",
"name":"New York"
}
I get an error saying that I should manually assing id. Why it is not taking the id that I'm passing in the request?
The Code:
Entity
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
#Entity
public class City{
#Id
private Long id;
private String name;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long Id) {
this.Id = Id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Controller:
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#RestController
public class CityService{
private CityService cityService;
#Autowired
public void setCityService(CityService CityService) {
this.CityService = CityService;
}
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST, value="/cities")
public void cities(#RequestBody City city){
cityService.save(city);
}
}
Service:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
#Service
public class CityService {
private CityRepository cityRepository;
#Autowired
public CityServiceImpl(CityRepository cityRepository) {
this.cityRepository= cityRepository;
}
#Override
public void saveCity(City city) {
CityRepository.save(city);
}
}
Theres probably something wrong with your setters. Try generating them again.
There was an old table with a different structure in the database. There was no error in the code.
Been having ridiculous trouble with using the AND in the CrudReposity. All I want to do it find if two things are Not Null and display them.
public interface StudentRepository extends CrudRepository<Student, Integer>{
List<Student> findByItemAIsNotNullAndItemBIsNotNull();
}
When I run this, it seems to be running the AND as an OR (I tried both), so it's showing things that all null in one of them.
Any Help will be appreciated
You Code is correct may be problem in other section. Otherwise you can see this code. It may help you. Here I skipped service layer though its for only test.
package com.example.stack;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
#Entity
public class Data{
#Id
#GeneratedValue
Integer id;
String itemA;
String itemB;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getItemA() {
return itemA;
}
public void setItemA(String itemA) {
this.itemA = itemA;
}
public String getItemB() {
return itemB;
}
public void setItemB(String itemB) {
this.itemB = itemB;
}
}
Repository Class
package com.example.stack;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
public interface TestRepository extends CrudRepository<Data, Integer>{
List<Data> findByItemAIsNotNullAndItemBIsNotNull();
}
Controller CLass
package com.example.stack;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#RestController
#RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
#Autowired
TestRepository repo;
#GetMapping
public List<Data> getTest()
{
return (List<Data>) repo.findByItemAIsNotNullAndItemBIsNotNull();
}
}
Database :
Response :