ClassNotFoundError when I run the class outside of eclipse - java

I currently try to run java code in Maxmsp using a mxj object, and I want to load some classes inside of the code.
But I always get the errors, although the code runs properly in eclipse.
What is the problem?
This is my code.
If I bang in Maxmsp, call() will be called.
package Load;
import com.cycling74.max.*;
public class Loaded extends MaxObject{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//This works properly in eclipse
call();
}
public void bang() {
//This should work in Maxmsp, but get errors
call();
}
public static void call() {
try {
//this is just a example
//I want to load some classes which locate the same directory as this class
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("Load.Loaded");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And this is the error message:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Load.Loaded
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at Load.Loaded.call(Loaded.java:21)
at Load.Loaded.bang(Loaded.java:16)
MXJ System class path is:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/commons-codec-1.11.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/core.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/gluegen-rt-natives-macosx-universal.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/gluegen-rt.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jitter.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jode-1.1.2-pre-embedded.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jogl-all-natives-macosx-universal.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/jogl-all.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/max.jar:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/lib/sadamLib.jar
MXJ Classloader CLASSPATH is:
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/classes/
/Applications/Max.app/Contents/Resources/C74/packages/max-mxj/java-classes/
/Users/MyName/Documents/ecllipse-workspace/009_Processing/bin
Loaded.class is in /Users/MyName/Documents/ecllipse-workspace/009_Processing/bin

You need to include any of your dependencies on the classpath:
java -cp "path/to/maxmsp.jar;path/to/dependency2.jar;path/to/your.jar" classpath.of.your.Main
If you are just running directly from a classfile and haven't JARred your project then you can omit the path/to/your.jar and just run from the same directory with the classpath of your Main.
The above is for running java from command line.
Since Max is what is running and what's taking control of the classloading im guessing that sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader is not working. Try debugging and see what it's doing. Also maybe try to find a way to use the Max classloader instead of the Java AppClassLoader.

The problem was what Max cannot load class properly.
So I created class loader method.
public static ClassLoader createClassLoader(String dirname) throws java.io.IOException {
java.net.URL[] url = new java.net.URL[1];
java.io.File file;
if (dirname.endsWith("/")) {
file = new java.io.File(dirname);
}
else {
file = new java.io.File(dirname + "/");
}
url[0]= file.toURI().toURL();
ClassLoader parent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
java.net.URLClassLoader loader = new java.net.URLClassLoader(url, parent);
return loader
}
And call
ClassLoader loader = createClassLoader("ClassPath");
Class<?> c = Class.forName("Classname", true, loader);

Related

Create Classloader with only classes inside specific folder

I want to load specific jars in ScriptEngineManager using specific ClassLoader
This constructor loads the implementations of ScriptEngineFactory visible to the given ClassLoader using the service provider mechanism.
The problem when I tried to create Classloader
File file = new File("c:\\myclasses\\");
try {
// Convert File to a URL
URL url = file.toURI().toURL(); // file:/c:/myclasses/
URL[] urls = new URL[]{url};
// Create a new class loader with the directory
ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(urls)
And I'm getting also class that weren't in class for example Spring
Class cls1 = cl.loadClass("org.springframework.http.HttpStatus");
How can I create a clean classloader with only specific folder's classes?
EDIT
If it's not possible, can I use in groovy script something equivalent to Rhino's ClassShutter
private static void setJavaClassesVisibleInvisibleSandbox(Context cx)
{
cx.setClassShutter(new ClassShutter()
{
public boolean visibleToScripts(String className)
{
// No Java classes allowed inside scripts
EDIT
When tried #Vinz243 CustomClassLoader solution failed to load classes for classes files or jar files from specific folder, even tried rt.jar
java.lang.SecurityException: Prohibited package name: java.lang
at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(ClassLoader.java:662)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:761)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at com.CustomClassLoader.loadClass(CustomClassLoader.java:15)
As specified in the javadoc :
public URLClassLoader(URL[] urls)
Constructs a new URLClassLoader for the specified URLs using the default delegation parent ClassLoader. The URLs will be searched in the order specified for classes and resources after first searching in the parent class loader. Any URL that ends with a '/' is assumed to refer to a directory. Otherwise, the URL is assumed to refer to a JAR file which will be downloaded and opened as needed.
So you can try to extend ClassLoader since the mechanism responsible for loading the parent class is inside java.lang.ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)
try {
if (parent != null) {
c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
} else {
c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
// from the non-null parent class loader
}
EDIT
Not tested, but something like that should do the job:
class CustomClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
public CustomClassLoader (URL[] urls) throws NoSuchMethodException {
super(urls);
}
#Override
protected Class<?> loadClass (String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
Class<?> aClass = findClass(name);
if (resolve) {
resolveClass(aClass);
}
return aClass;
}
}
}

Java 9, compatability issue with ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader

The following code adds jar file to the build path, it works fine with Java 8. However, it throws exception with Java 9, the exception is related to the cast to URLClassLoader. Any ideas how this can be solved? an optimal solution will edit it to work with both Java 8 & 9.
private static int AddtoBuildPath(File f) {
try {
URI u = f.toURI();
URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
Class<URLClassLoader> urlClass = URLClassLoader.class;
Method method = urlClass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL", URL.class);
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(urlClassLoader, u.toURL());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException | MalformedURLException | IllegalAccessException ex) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
You've run into the fact that the system class loader is no longer a URLClassLoader. As indicated by ClassLoader::getSystemClassLoader's return type, this was an implementation detail, albeit one that a non-negligible amount of code relied upon.
Judging by the comments, you are looking for a way to dynamically load classes at run time. As Alan Bateman points out, this can not be done in Java 9 by appending to the class path.
You should instead consider creating a new class loader for that. This has the added advantage that you'll be able to get rid of the new classes as they are not loaded into the application class loader. If you're compiling against Java 9, you should read up on layers - they give you a clean abstraction for loading an entirely new module graph.
I have stumbled over this issue a while ago. As many, I had used a method similar to that in the question
private static int AddtoBuildPath(File f)
to dynamically add paths to the classpath at runtime. The code in the question is probably bad style in multiple aspects: 1) assuming that ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader() returns an URLClassLoader is an undocumented implementation detail and 2) using reflection to make addURL public is maybe another one.
Cleaner way to dynamically add classpaths
In case that you need to use the additional classpath URLs for class loading through „Class.forName“, a clean, elegant and compatible (Java 8 to 10) solution is the following:
1) Write your own class loader by extending URL classloader, having a public addURL method
public class MyClassloader extends URLClassLoader {
public MyClassloader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent) {
super(urls, parent);
}
public void addURL(URL url) {
super.addURL(url);
}
}
2) Declare a (singleton/app wide) object of your classloader
private final MyClassloader classLoader;
and instanciate it via
classLoader = new MyClassloader(new URL[0], this.getClass().getClassLoader());
Note: The system class loader is the parent. Classes loaded though classLoader know those who can be loaded through this.getClass().getClassLoader() but not the other way around.
3) Add additional classpaths whenever needed (dynamically):
File file = new File(path);
if(file.exists()) {
URL url = file.toURI().toURL();
classLoader.addURL(url);
}
4) Instanciate objects or your app though your singleton classloader via
cls = Class.forName(name, true, classLoader);
Note: Since class loaders try a delegation to the parent class loader prior loading a class (and the parent to its parent), you have to make sure that the class to load is not visible to the parent class loader to make sure that it is loaded through the given class loader. To make this clearer: if you have ClassPathB on your system class path and later add ClassPathB and some ClassPathA to your custom classLoader, then classes under ClassPathB will be loaded through the system classloader and classes under ClassPathA are not known to them. However, if you remove ClassPathB from you system class path, such classes will be loaded through your custom classLoader, and then classes under ClassPathA are known to those under ClassPathB.
5) You may consider passing your class loader to a thread via
setContextClassLoader(classLoader)
in case that thread uses getContextClassLoader.
If you're just looking to read the current classpath, for example because you want to spin up another JVM with the same classpath as the current one, you can do the following:
object ClassloaderHelper {
def getURLs(classloader: ClassLoader) = {
// jdk9+ need to use reflection
val clazz = classloader.getClass
val field = clazz.getDeclaredField("ucp")
field.setAccessible(true)
val value = field.get(classloader)
value.asInstanceOf[URLClassPath].getURLs
}
}
val classpath =
(
// jdk8
// ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader.asInstanceOf[URLClassLoader].getURLs ++
// getClass.getClassLoader.asInstanceOf[URLClassLoader].getURLs
// jdk9+
ClassloaderHelper.getURLs(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader) ++
ClassloaderHelper.getURLs(getClass.getClassLoader)
)
By default the final fields in the $AppClassLoader class cannot be accesed via reflection, an extra flag needs to be passed to the JVM:
--add-opens java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED
I was given a spring boot application that runs in Java 8. I had the task to upgrade it to Java 11 version.
Issue faced:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader (in module: java.base) cannot be cast to java.net.URLClassLoader (in module: java.base)
Way around used:
Create a class:
import java.net.URL;
/**
* This class has been created to make the code compatible after migration to Java 11
* From the JDK 9 release notes: "The application class loader is no longer an instance of
* java.net.URLClassLoader (an implementation detail that was never specified in previous releases).
* Code that assumes that ClassLoader.getSytemClassLoader() returns a URLClassLoader object will
* need to be updated. Note that Java SE and the JDK do not provide an API for applications or
* libraries to dynamically augment the class path at run-time."
*/
public class ClassLoaderConfig {
private final MockClassLoader classLoader;
ClassLoaderConfig() {
this.classLoader = new MockClassLoader(new URL[0], this.getClass().getClassLoader());
}
public MockClassLoader getClassLoader() {
return this.classLoader;
}
}
Create Another class:
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
public class MockClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
public MockClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader parent) {
super(urls, parent);
}
public void addURL(URL url) {
super.addURL(url);
}
}
Now set it in the current thread from your main class (Right at the beginning of your application)
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(new ClassLoaderConfig().getClassLoader());
Hope this solution works for your!!!
Shadov pointed to a thread at the oracle community. There is the correct answer:
Class.forName("nameofclass", true, new URLClassLoader(urlarrayofextrajarsordirs));
The caveats mentioned there are also important:
Caveats:
java.util.ServiceLoader uses the thread's ClassLoader context Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(specialloader);
java.sql.DriverManager does honors the calling class' ClassLoader, -not- the Thread's ClassLoader. Create Driver directly using Class.forName("drivername", true, new URLClassLoader(urlarrayofextrajarsordirs).newInstance();
javax.activation uses the thread's ClassLoader context (important for javax.mail).
Referring to Edi's Solution this worked for me:
public final class IndependentClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
private static final ClassLoader INSTANCE = new IndependentClassLoader();
/**
* #return instance
*/
public static ClassLoader getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
private IndependentClassLoader() {
super(getAppClassLoaderUrls(), null);
}
private static URL[] getAppClassLoaderUrls() {
return getURLs(IndependentClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
}
private static URL[] getURLs(ClassLoader classLoader) {
Class<?> clazz = classLoader.getClass();
try {
Field field = null;
field = clazz.getDeclaredField("ucp");
field.setAccessible(true);
Object urlClassPath = field.get(classLoader);
Method method = urlClassPath.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getURLs", new Class[] {});
method.setAccessible(true);
URL[] urls = (URL[]) method.invoke(urlClassPath, new Object[] {});
return urls;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new NestableRuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
Running within Eclipse, you need to set VM Arguments to JUnit Launch/Debug Configuration.
Running with maven via command line you have two options:
Option 1
Add following lines to pom.xml :
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>--add-opens java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Option 2
run mvn test -DargLine="-Dsystem.test.property=--add-opens java.base/jdk.internal.loader=ALL-UNNAMED"
There's also this guys article that helped me.
I could not find the article but... here: https://github.com/CGJennings/jar-loader
Here's a part of guide inside there there's a jar at release you could read his guide & setup it up.
I just tried it myself download the jar file which include the class file
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
public final class classname{
public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
loadedViaPreMain = true;
agentmain(agentArgs,instrumentation);
}
public final static void addToClassPath(File jarfile)throws IOException{inst.appendToSystemClassLoaderSearch(new JarFile(jarfile));}
public final static void agentmain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
if (instrumentation == null){throw new NullPointerException("instrumentation");}
if (inst == null) {inst = instrumentation;}
}
private static Instrumentation inst;
private static boolean loadedViaPreMain = false;
}
I just try it out myself package these code as a package then start the application class with -javaagent:plugin......jar option then call this function.It doesn't change my classpath.I am probably missing some details here.
Hope you can make it work though.
i found this, and worked for me.
String pathSeparator = Syste .getProperty("path.separator");
String[] classPathEntries = System.getProperty("java.class.path") .split(pathSeparator);
from the web site https://blog.codefx.org/java/java-11-migration-guide/#Casting-To-URL-Class-Loader

Load a class to Java classpath dynamically using Eclipse and OSGi

Combining the information from many posts on this site and many others, I got the following code to dynamically add (at run time) a directory containing classes to the classpath and load a class within that directory.
I'm using OSGi bundles and running from eclipse an "Eclipse Application" (a kind of Run Configuration).
This is the code I'm using:
CASE 1: (both cases are different things I've tried to do the same thing.)
File file = new File("/Users/alek/fastFIX/myJPass/");
URL url = file.toURI().toURL();
URL[] urls = new URL[]{url};
ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(urls);
Class cls = cl.loadClass("GuiLauncher"); //the file GuiLauncher.class is in the /Users/alek/fastFIX/myJPass/ directory
Class[] argTypes = new Class[] { String[].class };
Method main = cls.getDeclaredMethod("main", argTypes); //trying to run the main class
main.invoke(null, (Object) args);
I don't get any error, and nothing happens.
I've also tryied the following, as I actually need the loaded class to interact with other (already loaded) classes.
CASE 2:
ClassLoader currentThreadClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { new File("/Users/alek/fastFIX/myJPass/").toURL() }, currentThreadClassLoader);
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(urlClassLoader);
then i load like this:
Class<?> c = Class.forName("GuiLauncher");
or like this:
Class<?> c = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("GuiLauncher");
and try to invoke the main function like this:
Class[] argTypes = new Class[] { String[].class };
Method main = cls.getDeclaredMethod("main", argTypes); //trying to run the main class
main.invoke(null, (Object) args);
here also nothing happens.
Any clue of what could be happening? I've read all related posts here and many places else with no luck.
In OSGI framework it is necessary to add the OSGI class loader as a parent, something like this:
...
ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{file.toURI().toURL()}, this.getClass().getClassLoader());
...
In case 1, I suspect that the GuiLauncher class is already on the classpath, so may get loaded by the default classloader. Try doing Class.forName() before setting up the dynamic classloader, to confirm that there's no class available. If you are in Eclipse, you need to be careful that the class is not included on the Eclipse classpath, which is what would normally happen. You might need to compile it once then move the .java and .class files elsewhere to hide them from Eclipse!
In case 2:
Class.forName("GuiLauncher");
will not work as you expect, because this will use the system classloader. This should fail, hence my suspicion above. You need use the other version of this method that specifies your dynamic classloader:
Class.forName("GuiLauncher", true, urlClassLoader)
The following code works for me.
import java.net.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.io.File;
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
Class cls = Class.forName("Plugin");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Nothing there!");
}
try{
File file = new File("plugin");
ClassLoader cl = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{file.toURI().toURL()});
Class cls = Class.forName("Plugin", true, cl);
Method main = cls.getDeclaredMethod("main", new Class[] { String[].class });
main.invoke(null, (Object) args);
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
The Plugin class is compiled in the plugin subfolder, so it's not on the classpath used to run Main, as shown by the first Class.forName().
public class Plugin{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Plugin was invoked!");
}
}
and prints out:
Nothing there!
Plugin was invoked!

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException while attempting to load dynamically a class in glassfish

I'm trying to load dynamically a class contained in a .jar file. I know the whole class name and I know for sure that the class implements the interface AlgorithmClass.
My code looks like this:
addURLToSystemClassLoader(dir.toURI().toURL());
Class cl = Class.forName(algorithm.getClassName());
AlgorithmClass algorithmClass = (AlgorithmClass)cl.newInstance();
Where dir is the File object of the .jar file and addURLToSystemClassLoader(URL) looks like this:
private void addURLToSystemClassLoader(URL url) throws IntrospectionException {
URLClassLoader systemClassLoader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
Class<URLClassLoader> classLoaderClass = URLClassLoader.class;
try {
Method method = classLoaderClass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL", new Class[]{URL.class});
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(systemClassLoader, new Object[]{url});
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
throw new IntrospectionException("Error when adding url to system ClassLoader ");
}
}
I checked and the URL is being added to the class loader.
When I try to get the Class object I get the error:
SEVERE: javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: id3.Algorithm
(id3.Algorithm is the full name of the class I'm trying to load)
I've tried creating a new ClassLoader like below:
ClassLoader cload = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{dir.toURI().toURL()}, ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
Class cl = Class.forName(algorithm.getClassName(), false, cload);
AlgorithmClass algorithmClass = (AlgorithmClass)cl.newInstance();
But then I get the error:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: lib/algorithm/AlgorithmClass
I've tried creating a new URLClassLoader with all the URLs that the system class loader has but the effect was the same.
The "worst" part of this is that both ways are working perfectly fine on the jUnit test that I have for testing this part of my code.
I'm using Glassfish 3.1.1 as my app server.
dir shouldn't contain 'lib'.
Try this:
ClassLoader cload = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{dir.toURI().toURL()}, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
Class cl = Class.forName(algorithm.getClassName(), true, cload);
AlgorithmClass algorithmClass = (AlgorithmClass)cl.newInstance();
You have class-loading issue. You shoud be aware that your addURLToSystemClassLoader() is actually the heck...
Put your jar to the classpath. Use Class.forName() idiom. If it fails use version that receives ClassLoader as parammeter namely
public static Class<?> forName(String name, boolean initialize,
ClassLoader loader)
and path Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() as ClassLoader parameter.
See also my another answer below.

Custom URLClassLoader, NoClassDefFoundError when run

I've created my own URLClassLoader, and set it as the system classloader via java.system.class.loader. It's initialized and everything, but the classes I'm trying to load aren't found. Here's the URLClassLoader:
public class LibraryLoader extends URLClassLoader
{
public LibraryLoader(ClassLoader classLoader)
{
super(new URL[0], classLoader);
}
synchronized public void addJarToClasspath(String jarName) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException
{
File filePath = new File(jarName);
URI uriPath = filePath.toURI();
URL urlPath = uriPath.toURL();
System.out.println(filePath.exists());
System.out.println(urlPath.getFile());
addURL(urlPath);
}
}
I've confirmed that the jar exists, and that the path is correct. This is how I call it in my program:
LibraryLoader loader = (LibraryLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt.jar");
This is the exception that I get (line 166 refers to the line at which I try to create a new Point:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/swt/graphics/Point
at mp.MyProgram.loadArchitectureLibraries(MyProgram.java:116)
at mp.MyProgram.main(MyProgram.java:90)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 2 more
I even tried explicitly loading the class like so:
Class.forName("org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point", false, loader);
What might be causing this? Shouldn't it "just work"?
Update: Here's the important code from MyProgram
public class MyProgram
{
// ...
public static void main(String[] args)
{
loadArchitectureLibraries();
// ...
}
public static void loadArchitectureLibraries()
{
LibraryLoader loader = (LibraryLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
String architecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
try {
if (architecture.contains("64")) {
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt-3.6.1-win32-win32-x86_64.jar");
} else {
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt-3.6.1-win32-win32-x86.jar");
}
Class.forName("org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point", false, loader);
org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point pt = new org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point(0, 0);
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Could not load SWT library");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
Update 2: Here's an SSCCE: http://nucleussystems.com/files/myprogram.zip . Call java -Djava.system.class.loader=mp.LibraryLoader -jar myprogram.jar.
I would have to agree with the comments on this question. Based on the code you have provided, it would appear that you are getting the error due to the JAR files not being where you expect them to be. As mentioned by #Andrew, you are not checking the existence of the file in your addJarToClasspath method. As a result, if the file does not exist, you will receive a ClassNotFound exception as you are seeing. I verified this problem by taking your ClassLoader logic and passing it a valid and an invalid JAR. When a valid JAR/path was provided, the ClassLoader loaded the class as expected. When an invalid JAR/path was specified, I received the error you mentioned. The URLClassLoader does not throw an exception if an URL is specified that does not point to a valid file.
To validate the scenario, print out the path of the full path of your File and see if it is correct for the execution environment.
Edit
It appears that even if you override the system ClassLoader, the VM will still use the default sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader to load some classes. In my testing this includes the classes that are referenced from the main application. I'm sure there is a reason for this process, however, I am unable to ascertain it at this time. I have come up with a few solutions for you:
Use a script to detect the environment and set the classpath accordingly. This is perhaps the simplest solution, but one you may or may not want to take based on your particular requirements.
Similar to what was mentioned in other answers, specifically load and execute your application using your custom ClassLoader. This does not mean creating a single class that will be loaded and then invoke your application. It means that any class that needs to interact with the dynamically loaded swt libraries and any classes that need to reference your application classes should be loaded from your custom ClassLoader. Any application dependencies, such as log4j, etc, can be referenced by the default application ClassLoader. Here is an example of how this would work:
JAR 1 (launcher.jar):
public class AppLauncher {
public static void main(String… args) throws Exception {
ClassLoader loader = initClassLoader();
Class<?> mpClass = loader.loadClass("mp.MyProgram");
// using Runnable as an example of how it can be done
Runnable mpClass = (Runnable) mpClass.newInstance();
}
public static ClassLoader initClassLoader() {
// assuming still configured as system classloader, could also be initialized directly
LibraryLoader loader = (LibraryLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
// add the main application jar to the classpath.
// You may want to dynamically determine this value (lib folder) or pass it in as a parameter
loader.addJarToClasspath("myapp.jar");
String architecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
try {
if (architecture.contains("64")) {
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt-3.6.1-win32-win32-x86_64.jar");
} else {
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt-3.6.1-win32-win32-x86.jar");
}
Class.forName("org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point", false, loader);
org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point pt = new org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point(0, 0);
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Could not load SWT library");
System.exit(1);
}
return loader;
}
JAR 2 (myapp.jar): Includes all class which depend on swt
public class MyProgram implements Runnable {
//…
public void run() {
// perform application execution
// this logic should now work
org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point pt = new org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point(0,0);
}
}
The AppLauncher class would be executed by the VM without the rest of your application being included in the execution Jar.
java -Djava.system.class.loader=test.LibraryLoader -cp <dependency jars>:launcher.jar mp.AppLauncher
I see that there have been updates to the other answers. Since I already had typed up the above comments, I figured that I should still post it for your perusal.
It's visible from a (few) mile(s) away you are not using the custom classloader beside Class.forName
The ClassNoDefFoundError occurs since the classloader that has loaded current class MyProgram attempts to load org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point.
You need to load another class (call it launcher) via Class.forName and then start from there - implement some interface (even runnable will do) and call it.
edit
How to do it, a simplistic scenario.
1. Create another class called mp.loader.Launcher that implements Runnable like that.
public class Launcher implements Runnable{
public void run(){
org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point pt = new org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point(0, 0);
//whatever, start from here.
}
}
2. Place it in another jar called swt-loader.jar.
in MyProgram class use:
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt-loader.jar");
Runnable r = (Runnable) Class.forName("mp.loader.Launcher", true, loader);
r.run();//there you have
Since the offending line is not the Class.forName but the actual initialization of an instance of Point, we'll have to make sure that the class, that tries to load the Point class, was created by the Library class loader. Therefore, I made some minor changes in the LibraryLoader accordingt to this blog entry
public class LibraryLoader extends URLClassLoader {
public LibraryLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
super(new URL[0], classLoader);
}
synchronized public void addJarToClasspath(String jarName)
throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException {
File filePath = new File(jarName);
URI uriPath = filePath.toURI();
URL urlPath = uriPath.toURL();
System.out.println(filePath.exists());
System.out.println(urlPath.getFile());
addURL(urlPath);
}
#Override
public Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
if ("mp.MyProgram".equals(name)) {
return getClass(name);
}
return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
}
private Class<?> getClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
String file = name.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
byte[] b = null;
try {
b = loadClassData(file);
Class<?> c = defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
resolveClass(c);
return c;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
private byte[] loadClassData(String name) throws IOException {
InputStream stream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
name);
int size = stream.available();
byte buff[] = new byte[size];
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(stream);
in.readFully(buff);
in.close();
return buff;
}
}
In the program itself, we have to extract a new method since all the classes, that are used from within a method, seem to be loaded up-front:
public class MyProgram {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LibraryLoader loader = (LibraryLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
String architecture = System.getProperty("os.arch");
try {
loader.addJarToClasspath("swt.jar");
otherMethod();
} catch (Throwable exception) {
// println instead of logger because logging is useless at this level
exception.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Could not load SWT library");
System.exit(1);
}
}
protected static void otherMethod() {
org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point pt = new org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Point(0, 0);
System.out.println("Works!");
}
}
That should work for you.

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