Learning java and can't figure out y=m*x+b - java

Creating an Algebra Tutor trying to create random integers to solve y=m*x+b. Searched and found a lot of users have worked with this equation but not with generating a random question to require an answer and check if correct. This is what I have written so far;
import java.util.Scanner;
class AlgebraTutor {
private static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int x = 0; x < 1; x++){
System.out.println("X = " + ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99));
}
for (int m = 0; m < 1; m++){
System.out.println("M = " + ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99));
}
for (int b = 0; b < 1; b++){
System.out.println("B = " + ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99));
}
}
}
I believe I'm on the right path with generating numbers between -100 and 100. I just don't know what to do to move forward with combining them so that I can input an answer to the numbers created. My best guess was
System.out.print("Y = " + m * x + b);
But that didn't work the way I thought it would. I want to be able to input an answer and have it check true or false. Thanks for any advice to get past this.

You need to store the values in variables for example:
int x = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99));
Also your for loops are unnecessary in that they only run once so you could just run the program instead of looping once.
so in the end your code should be something like this:
import java.util.Scanner;
class AlgebraTutor {
private static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
int m = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
int b = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
System.out.println("X = " + x);
System.out.println("M = " + m);
System.out.println("B = " + b);
System.out.println("Y = " + m*x+b);
}
}
And to have it check the answer if it is true or false you would have to do something like this:
import java.util.Scanner;
class AlgebraTutor {
private static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
int m = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
int b = ((int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
int y = m*x+b;
System.out.println("X = " + x);
System.out.println("M = " + m);
System.out.println("B = " + b);
int INPUT = in.nextInt();
if(INPUT == y){
System.out.println("You Got It Right!");
System.out.println("Y = " + y);
} else {
System.out.println("You Got It Wrong :(");
System.out.println("The Answer was: Y = " + y);
}
}
}

The variables x,m and b in your example are in the scope of each for-loop but die after the } of the loops.
int x = (int)(Math.random() * 200) -99); // these variables will live long enough.
int m = (int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
int b = (int)(Math.random() * 200) -99);
System.out.println("X = " + x);
System.out.println("M = " + m);
System.out.println("B = " + b);
System.out.print("Y = " + m * x + b);
This should work, but note to be careful when you try to divide these numbers like "x/b" - you will need a cast to float (google division by integer)

Related

Showing the whole process of GCD in Java

I'm not that new with Java (studied it years ago but stopped for 5-6 years because of work) and I'm trying to get in touch with it again. A friend of mine gave me practice problems I could work with to practice, but it is quite hard for me. It is basically showing the steps in finding GCD using Euclidean Algorithm. I did everything, but the last detail needed for the GCD is missing once I input a big number.
Here is the code I've done so far:
import java.util.Scanner;
class mpONE {
public static void main (String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Finding GCD Using Euclid's Algorithm");
Scanner num = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your first (higher) number: ");
int n1 = num.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter your second (lower) number: ");
int n2 = num.nextInt();
System.out.println("Numbers for finding GCD are: " + n1 + " " + n2);
System.out.println("Computing for GCD... ");
for (int i = 0; i <= n2; i++)
{
int g = n1/n2;
int f = (g * n2);
int h = n1 - f;
System.out.print(n1 + " = " + "(" + n2 + " * " + g + ") + " + h);
n1 = n2;
n2 = h;
System.out.println();
if (h == 0)
{
break;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n1 && i <= n2; ++i) {
if (n1 % i == 0 && n2 % i == 0)
{
int ans = i;
System.out.println("Your GCD is " + ans);
}
}
}
}
With smaller numbers, it does work (the "+ h" should be 0), but with big numbers, it stops just before it shows the 0 remainder. Thanks for your help!
Just change the location of the if(h==0) block:
import java.util.Scanner;
class mpONE {
public static void main (String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Finding GCD Using Euclid's Algorithm");
Scanner num = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your first (higher) number: ");
int n1 = num.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter your second (lower) number: ");
int n2 = num.nextInt();
System.out.println("Numbers for finding GCD are: " + n1 + " " + n2);
System.out.println("Computing for GCD... ");
for (int i = 0; i <= n2; i++)
{
int g = n1/n2;
int f = (g * n2);
int h = n1 - f;
System.out.print(n1 + " = " + "(" + n2 + " * " + g + ") + " + h);
System.out.println();
if (h == 0)
{
break;
}
n1 = n2;
n2 = h;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n1 && i <= n2; ++i) {
if (n1 % i == 0 && n2 % i == 0)
{
int ans = i;
System.out.println("Your GCD is " + ans);
}
}
}
}

Wheel of fortune statistical simulation java

The task is to simulate a wheel of fortune, which you are allowed to turn ten times.
You can spin as many times as you like, but as soon as the 0 comes, all points are gone. The program should stop the round as soon as a score over 10 is reached or a 0 comes. The results should be added at the end.
We are now at the point where the points are added and fields are fixed, but we can't think of anything to do with stopping or adding the results.
Does anyone have an idea?
Thanks in advance!
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class RandomBeispielzwei {
private static final Map<Double, Integer> GRENZEN = new LinkedHashMap<Double, Integer>();
static {
GRENZEN.put(0.1, 1);
GRENZEN.put(0.2, 2);
GRENZEN.put(0.3, 3);
GRENZEN.put(0.4, 1);
GRENZEN.put(0.5, 2);
GRENZEN.put(0.6, 3);
GRENZEN.put(0.7, 1);
GRENZEN.put(0.8, 2);
GRENZEN.put(0.9, 3);
GRENZEN.put(1.0, 0);
}
private Integer naechsteZufallzahl() {
double random = Math.random();
for (Map.Entry<Double, Integer> entry : GRENZEN.entrySet()) {
if (random <= entry.getKey().doubleValue()) {
return entry.getValue();
}
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Fuer die Zufallszahl wurde kein passender Wert in der Map gefunden");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int anzahl1 = 0;
int anzahl2 = 0;
int anzahl3 = 0;
int anzahl0 = 0;
RandomBeispielzwei b = new RandomBeispielzwei();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Integer z = b.naechsteZufallzahl();
if (z.intValue() == 1) {
anzahl1++;
} else if (z.intValue() == 2) {
anzahl2++;
} else if (z.intValue() == 3) {
anzahl3++;
} else {
anzahl0++;
}
}
int ges1 = anzahl1 * 1;
int ges2 = anzahl1 * 2;
int ges3 = anzahl1 * 3;
System.out.println("1: " + anzahl1);
System.out.println("Punktzahl 1: " + ges1);
System.out.println("2: " + anzahl2);
System.out.println("Punktzahl 2: " + ges2);
System.out.println("3: " + anzahl3);
System.out.println("Punktzahl 3: " + ges3);
System.out.println("0: " + anzahl0);
System.out.println("Gesamtzahl: " + (anzahl1 + anzahl2 + anzahl3 + anzahl0));
System.out.println("Gesamtpunktzahl: " + (ges1 + ges2 + ges3));
}
}
For exiting the for-loop (and any other loop), you can use the "break" statement, which simply ends the loop (similar to how "return" will exit a method). In order to be able to stop once the total score reaches ten, you of course need to keep track of the total score. To do this, the easiest way would be to introduce aa integer variable (e.g. "gesamtpunktzahl"), to which you add the amount of points scored in each turn. In all, it would look something like this:
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class RandomBeispielZwei {
private static final Map<Double, Integer> GRENZEN = new LinkedHashMap<Double, Integer>();
static {
GRENZEN.put(0.1, 1);
GRENZEN.put(0.2, 2);
GRENZEN.put(0.3, 3);
GRENZEN.put(0.4, 1);
GRENZEN.put(0.5, 2);
GRENZEN.put(0.6, 3);
GRENZEN.put(0.7, 1);
GRENZEN.put(0.8, 2);
GRENZEN.put(0.9, 3);
GRENZEN.put(1.0, 0);
}
private Integer naechsteZufallzahl() {
double random = Math.random();
for (Map.Entry<Double, Integer> entry : GRENZEN.entrySet()) {
if (random <= entry.getKey().doubleValue()) {
return entry.getValue();
}
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Fuer die Zufallszahl wurde kein passender Wert in der Map gefunden");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int anzahl1 = 0;
int anzahl2 = 0;
int anzahl3 = 0;
int anzahl0 = 0;
int gesamtpunktzahl = 0; // this will store what the total score is so far
RandomBeispielzwei b = new RandomBeispielzwei();
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
Integer z = b.naechsteZufallzahl();
if (z.intValue() == 1) {
anzahl1++;
gesamtpunktzahl++; // a 1 was scored, so we increase the total score by 1
} else if (z.intValue() == 2) {
anzahl2++;
gesamtpunktzahl += 2; // same with a 2
} else if (z.intValue() == 3) {
anzahl3++;
gesamtpunktzahl += 3; // same with a 3
} else {
anzahl0++;
break; // a 0 was rolled, so we end the game (by exiting the for-loop)
}
if (gesamtpunktzahl >= 10) break; // at least 10 points were scored so far, so we exit the for-loop
}
int ges1 = anzahl1 * 1;
int ges2 = anzahl1 * 2;
int ges3 = anzahl1 * 3;
System.out.println("1: " + anzahl1);
System.out.println("Punktzahl 1: " + ges1);
System.out.println("2: " + anzahl2);
System.out.println("Punktzahl 2: " + ges2);
System.out.println("3: " + anzahl3);
System.out.println("Punktzahl 3: " + ges3);
System.out.println("0: " + anzahl0);
System.out.println("Gesamtzahl: " + (anzahl1 + anzahl2 + anzahl3 + anzahl0));
System.out.println("Gesamtpunktzahl: " + gesamtpunktzahl); // since we calculated it anyway, we might as well just use it here
}
}
I suggest using the loop do ... while for the counting and printing.
And please check you code - does you need count the same variable anzahl1 for each ges?:
int ges1 = anzahl1 * 1;
int ges2 = anzahl1 * 2;
int ges3 = anzahl1 * 3;
if not - then replace ges[i] = anzahles[1] * (i+1); to ges[i] = anzahles[i+1] * (i+1);
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] anzahles = new int[4];
int gesamtpunktzahl = 0;
Integer z = 0;
RandomBeispielzwei b = new RandomBeispielzwei();
do {
z = b.naechsteZufallzahl();
anzahles[z]++;
gesamtpunktzahl += z;
} while (!(z == 0 || gesamtpunktzahl >= 10));
int ges[] = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
ges[i] = anzahles[1] * (i+1);
System.out.println((i+1) + ": " + anzahles[i+1]);
System.out.println("Punktzahl " + (i+1) + ": " + ges[i]);
}
System.out.println("0: " + anzahles[0]);
System.out.println("Gesamtzahl: " + Arrays.stream(anzahles).sum());
System.out.println("Gesamtpunktzahl: " + Arrays.stream(ges).sum());
}

I need to make this java code repeat based on the user input and I cannot make it repeat using the code that I do have so far

I need to make this java code repeat based on the user input, and I cannot make it repeat using the code that I do have so far. I am not supposed to use any other imports besides the scanner and use class main. This is because we are using the https://repl.it/languages/java10 as our compiler because we are an elementary class. When I run the code, it is supposed to ask ten random addition and subtraction and should ask if the user wants to continue or not. When entering 1 for continue, it should ask another ten questions. however, upon running this code, it stops after the first question.
import java.util.Scanner;
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Answer the following questions.");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int A = 0;
int N = 10;
int n = 0;
int H = 0;
boolean p = true;
while (p){
int R1 = (int)(Math.random() * 50 + 1);
int R2 = (int)(Math.random() * 999 + 1);
int R3 = (int)(Math.random() * 999 + 1);
if(R1>25){
System.out.println( "" + R2 + " + " + R3);
A = in.nextInt();
if (A == (R2 + R3))
System.out.println("Correct");
else
System.out.println("Incorrect");
}
if(R1<25){
System.out.println( "" + R2 + " - " + R3);
A = in.nextInt();
if (A == (R2 - R3))
System.out.println("Correct");
else
System.out.println("Incorrect");}
N--;
if (N==0)
p = false;
continue;
}System.out.println("Do you want ot continue? Put 1 for yes, 2 for no.");
H = in.nextInt();
if (H==1)
p=true;
else
p=false;
while (N>0);
}
}
That's why you put the question System.out.println("Do you want ot continue? Put 1 for yes, 2 for no."); out of the while.
I recommend use do while instead of while. So you just need to put the question inside of loop do while.
System.out.println("Answer the following questions.");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int A = 0;
int N = 10;
int H = 0;
boolean p = true;
do{
int R1 = (int) (Math.random() * 50 + 1);
int R2 = (int) (Math.random() * 999 + 1);
int R3 = (int) (Math.random() * 999 + 1);
if (R1 > 25) {
System.out.println("" + R2 + " + " + R3);
A = in.nextInt();
if (A == (R2 + R3)) {
System.out.println("Correct");
} else {
System.out.println("Incorrect");
}
}
if (R1 < 25) {
System.out.println("" + R2 + " - " + R3);
A = in.nextInt();
if (A == (R2 - R3)) {
System.out.println("Correct");
} else {
System.out.println("Incorrect");
}
}
N--;
System.out.println("Do you want ot continue? Put 1 for yes, 2 for no.");
H = in.nextInt();
if (H == 1) {
p = true;
} else {
p = false;
}
if (N == 0) {
p = false;
System.out.println("You have reached your max attempts.")
}
}while (N > 0 && p);

Math in Java(Combinatorics)

My problem is:
My math formula is:
In this case X = N; Y = L;U = K;
public class Play {
public static void main(String args[]) {
//n!(n−k−1)!
int n = 10;
int k =2;
int l = 12;
long result;
result = (calculaFator(n) / calculaFator(n-k-1));
result= (long) (result * Math.pow((n-k),(l-k)-1));
System.out.println(result);
}
public static long calculaFator(long x) {
long f = x;
while (x > 1) {
f = f * (x - 1);
x--;
}
return f;
}
}
It should be 721599986, but it is giving me 96636764160
I have some samples:
With n=10, k=2, l=12 it should be 721599986
With n=10, k=2, l=16 it should be 626284798
With n=10, k=1, l=20 it should be 674941304
With n=5, k=2, l=8 it should be 10800
The java codes is working according to your stated formula.
It seems like the formula is wrong rather than the codes. (or expected results or your x,u,y mapping to n,l,k is incorrect?)
int x = 10;
int u = 2;
int y = 12;
long numerator = calculaFator(x);
long denominator = calculaFator(x - u - 1);
int xu1 = x - u - 1;
long result = numerator / denominator;
System.out.println();
System.out.println(x + "!= numerator: " + numerator); //10!= numerator: 3_628_800
System.out.println(xu1 + "!= denominator: " + denominator); //7!= denominator: 5_040
System.out.println("result1: " + result); //result1: 720 (correct)
int xu = x - u;
int yu1 = y - u - 1;
double remainderPlaylist = Math.pow(xu, yu1);
System.out.println(xu + "^" + yu1 + " = " + remainderPlaylist);//8^9 = 1.34217728E8
System.out.println(xu + "^" + yu1 + " = " + (long) remainderPlaylist);//8^9 = 134_217_728 (correct)
long mul = (long) (result * remainderPlaylist);
System.out.println(result + "x" + (long)remainderPlaylist + " = " + mul); //720x134_217_728 = 96_636_764_160 (mathematically correct)

Problems with comparison between two inputs in for loops in Java

I need help with this problem. I am supposed to be making a program where I need to compare 10 stock prices and find the largest increase in a day in the numbers using the program. The program can only use for loops/if else and main method. I am using scanner to obtain the ints for the stock prices. Everytime i run the code, all i get is the last values that i put into the scanner. PLEASE HELP. Code below.
import java.util.Scanner;
//48 54 49 47 62 64 59 70 75 82
class Increase
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
final int Days = 10;
int highval = 0;
int lowval = 0;
int increase = 0;
int day = 0;
System.out.print("Enter the stock prices for " + Days + " number of days.");
int x = in.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < Days-1; i++)
{
int y = in.nextInt();
if (increase < (y - x));
{
increase = (y - x);
highval = y;
lowval = x;
day = i;
}
x = y;
}
System.out.println("The largest increase is " + increase);
System.out.println("from " +lowval + " to " + highval );
System.out.println("between days " + day + " and " + (day + 1));
}
}
The issue is with the ; in the line
if (increase < (y - x)); (empty assignment)
which is causing the below loop to be executed always.
{
increase = (y - x);
highval = y;
lowval = x;
day = i;
}
to fix change as below.
import java.util.Scanner;
class Increase
{
public static void main (String [] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
final int Days = 10;
int highval = 0;
int lowval = 0;
int increase = 0;
int day = 0;
System.out.print("Enter the stock prices for " + Days + " number of days.");
int x = in.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < Days-1; i++)
{
int y = in.nextInt();
if (increase < (y - x))
{
increase = (y - x);
highval = y;
lowval = x;
day = i;
}
x = y;
}
System.out.println("The largest increase is " + increase);
System.out.println("from " +lowval + " to " + highval );
System.out.println("between days " + day + " and " + (day + 1));
}
}

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