Implement Spring Interceptor - java

I want to implement Spring Interceptor in order to print every received and send API XML request. I tried this test code:
#SpringBootApplication
#EntityScan(".....")
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = restTemplate.getInterceptors();
// check if restTeamplate doesn't already have other interceptors
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
}
interceptors.add(new RestTemplateHeaderModifierInterceptor());
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
return restTemplate;
}
#Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer() {
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
#Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new RestTemplateHeaderModifierInterceptor());
}
};
}
}
Component for logging:
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import io.micrometer.core.instrument.util.IOUtils;
#Component
public class RestTemplateHeaderModifierInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor, HandlerInterceptor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
#Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution)
throws IOException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[ ");
for (byte b : body) {
sb.append(String.format("0x%02X ", b));
}
sb.append("]");
LOGGER.debug("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Input " + sb.toString());
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
InputStream inputStream = response.getBody();
String result = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
LOGGER.debug("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! result " + result);
System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
return response;
}
}
But nothing is printed into the console in DEBUG mode. Any idea where I'm wrong? Probably this component is not registered or I'm missing some important configuration?

According to your code, you registered an empty list of interceptors in your RestTemplate. Try to change your code as follows:
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = restTemplate.getInterceptors();
// check if restTeamplate doesn't already have other interceptors
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
}
interceptors.add(new RestTemplateHeaderModifierInterceptor());
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
return restTemplate;
}
More info is here.
That interceptor will serve outgoing requests.
For income requests, you have to inherit your interceptor from HandlerInterceptorAdapter:
public class MyIncomeRequestInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
//...
}
and then register it with WebMvcConfigurer in the following way, for example:
#Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer() {
return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
#Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new MyIncomeRequestInterceptor());
}
};
}
More info is here.
In both cases, it's not necessary to make beans from your interceptors (you can remove annotation #Component).
UPDATE
A working example:
#Slf4j
#RestController
#ControllerAdvice
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements WebMvcConfigurer, ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
#GetMapping("/hello")
public ResponseEntity<?> hello() {
return ResponseEntity.ok(Map.of("message", "hello"));
}
#EventListener
public void onReady(final ApplicationReadyEvent e) {
Map result = restTemplate().getForObject("http://localhost:8080/hello", Map.class);
if (result != null) {
log.info("[i] Request result: '{}'", result.get("message"));
}
}
#Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
ClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory());
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
var interceptors = restTemplate.getInterceptors();
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
interceptors.add(new OutgoingInterceptor());
restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
return restTemplate;
}
#Override
public void addInterceptors(final InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new IncomingInterceptor());
}
#Override
public boolean supports(final MethodParameter returnType, final Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
return true;
}
#Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(final Object body, final MethodParameter returnType, final MediaType selectedContentType, final Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType, final ServerHttpRequest request, final ServerHttpResponse response) {
log.info("[i] ResponseBodyAdvice: response body {}", body);
return body;
}
class OutgoingInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
#Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(final HttpRequest request, final byte[] bytes, final ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
log.info("[i] Outgoing interceptor: requested URL is '{}'", request.getURI());
ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, bytes);
String body = StreamUtils.copyToString(response.getBody(), Charset.defaultCharset());
log.info("[i] Outgoing interceptor: response body is '{}'", body);
return response;
}
}
class IncomingInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
#Override
public void postHandle(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final Object handler, final ModelAndView mw) throws Exception {
log.info("[i] Incoming interceptor: requested URL is '{}'", request.getRequestURL().toString());
}
}
}
To log the response body of every metod of controllers IMO it's better to use ResponseBodyAdvice implementation with #ControllerAdvice annotation (see above in the code).
Result:
2019-01-16 14:05:07.260 : [i] Outgoing interceptor: requested URL is 'http://localhost:8080/hello'
2019-01-16 14:05:07.366 : [i] ResponseBodyAdvice: response body {message=hello}
2019-01-16 14:05:07.383 : [i] Incoming interceptor: requested URL is 'http://localhost:8080/hello'
2019-01-16 14:05:07.387 : [i] Outgoing interceptor: response body is '{"message":"hello"}'
2019-01-16 14:05:07.402 : [i] Request result: 'hello'
Repo: sb-web-interceptors-demo

Applying AOP Aspect Oriented Programming for logging, you can do this:
Create an Aspect to intercept before enter to Controller.
Create point cut expression for before and after
Aspect for logging:
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
#Aspect
#Component
public class LoggingAspect {
private static final String CONTROLLER_EXPRESION = "within(#org.springframework.stereotype.Controller *) && execution(* *.*(..))";
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingAspect.class);
/**
* Before -> Any resource annotated with #Controller annotation and all method
* and function taking HttpServletRequest as first parameter.
*
* #param joinPoint
* #param request
*/
#Before(CONTROLLER_EXPRESION)
public void logBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint, HttpServletRequest request) {
log.debug("Entering in Method : {}", joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
log.debug("Class Name : {}", joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName());
log.debug("Arguments : {}", Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
log.debug("Target class : {}", joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName());
if (null != request) {
log.debug("Start Header Section of request ");
log.debug("Method Type : {}", request.getMethod());
Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String headerName = headerNames.nextElement().toString();
String headerValue = request.getHeader(headerName);
log.debug("Header Name: {} Header Value : {}", headerName, headerValue);
}
log.debug("Request Path info : {}", request.getServletPath());
log.debug("End Header Section of request ");
}
}
/**
* After -> All method within resource annotated with #Controller annotation.
*
* #param joinPoint
* #param result
*/
#AfterReturning(pointcut = CONTROLLER_EXPRESION, returning = "result")
public void logAfter(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
String returnValue = this.getValue(result);
log.debug("Method Return value : {}", returnValue);
}
/**
* After -> Any method within resource annotated with #Controller annotation and throws an exception ...Log it
* #param joinPoint
* #param exception
*/
#AfterThrowing(pointcut = CONTROLLER_EXPRESION, throwing = "exception")
public void logAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable exception) {
log.error("An exception has been thrown in {} {}", joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), " ()");
log.error("Cause : {}", exception.getCause());
}
/**
* Around -> Any method within resource annotated with #Controller annotation.
* #param joinPoint
* #return
* #throws Throwable
*/
#Around(CONTROLLER_EXPRESION)
public Object logAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
String className = joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName();
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
log.debug("Method {}.{} () execution time : {} ms", className, methodName, elapsedTime);
return result;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.error("Illegal argument {} in {}()", Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()), joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
throw e;
}
}
private String getValue(Object result) {
String returnValue = null;
if (null != result) {
if (result.toString().endsWith("#" + Integer.toHexString(result.hashCode()))) {
returnValue = ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(result);
} else {
returnValue = result.toString();
}
}
return returnValue;
}
}

Related

Springboot #DeleteMapping respond 404, but response body is empty

I have problem with #DeleteMapping.
Situation is like below.
If I request to /v1/cache/{cacheEntry} with method DELETE,
It respond with 404, but body was empty. no message, no spring default json 404 response message.
If i request to /v1/cache/{cacheEntry} with method POST,
It respond with 405 and body was below. (This action is correct, not a bug.)
If I change #DeleteMapping to #PostMapping, and request /v1/cache/{cacheEntry} with method POST, It respond success with code 200.
{
"timestamp": 1643348039913,
"status": 405,
"error": "Method Not Allowed",
"message": "",
"path": "/v1/cache/{cacheEntry}"
}
// Controller
#Slf4j
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/v1/cache")
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CacheController {
private final CacheService cacheService;
#PostMapping("/{cacheEntry}")
public CacheClearResponse clearCacheEntry(#PathVariable("cacheEntry") CacheChannels cacheEntry) {
try {
log.info("Cache entry :: " + cacheEntry);
cacheService.evictCacheEntry(cacheEntry);
return CacheClearResponse.builder()
.result(
RequestResult.builder()
.code(9200)
.message("SUCCESS")
.build()
)
.common(
Common.builder().build()
)
.date(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
return CacheClearResponse.builder()
.result(
RequestResult.builder()
.code(9999)
.message(sw.toString())
.build()
)
.common(
Common.builder().build()
)
.date(LocalDateTime.now())
.build();
}
}
}
}
// CacheService
#Service
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CacheService {
private final CacheManager cacheManager;
public void evictCacheEntry(CacheChannels cacheEntry) {
Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache(cacheEntry.getCacheName());
if (cache != null) {
cache.clear();
}
}
public void evictCache(CacheChannels cacheEntry, String cacheKey) {
Cache cache = cacheManager.getCache(cacheEntry.getCacheName());
if (cache != null) {
cache.evict(cacheKey);
}
}
}
// Enum
#Getter
#AllArgsConstructor
public enum CacheChannels {
CACHE_TEN_MIN(Names.CACHE_TEN_MIN, Duration.ofMinutes(10)),
CACHE_HALF_HR(Names.CACHE_HALF_HR, Duration.ofMinutes(30)),
CACHE_ONE_HR(Names.CACHE_ONE_HR, Duration.ofHours(1)),
CACHE_THREE_HR(Names.CACHE_THREE_HR, Duration.ofHours(3)),
CACHE_SIX_HR(Names.CACHE_SIX_HR, Duration.ofHours(6)),
CACHE_ONE_DAY(Names.CACHE_ONE_DAY, Duration.ofDays(1));
private final String cacheName;
private final Duration cacheTTL;
public static CacheChannels from(String value) {
return Arrays.stream(values())
.filter(cacheChannel -> cacheChannel.cacheName.equalsIgnoreCase(value))
.findAny()
.orElse(null);
}
public static class Names {
public static final String CACHE_TEN_MIN = "cache10Minutes";
public static final String CACHE_HALF_HR = "cache30Minutes";
public static final String CACHE_ONE_HR = "cache1Hour";
public static final String CACHE_THREE_HR = "cache3Hours";
public static final String CACHE_SIX_HR = "cache6Hours";
public static final String CACHE_ONE_DAY = "cache1Day";
}
}
// Converter
#Slf4j
public class StringToCacheChannelConverter implements Converter<String, CacheChannels> {
#Override
public CacheChannels convert(String source) {
log.info("Convert Target: " + source);
return CacheChannels.from(source);
}
}
// Security Config
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#Order(1)
public class APISecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Value("${spring.security.auth-token-header-name:Authorization}")
private String apiKeyHeader;
#Value("${spring.security.secret}")
private String privateApiKey;
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
APIKeyAuthFilter filter = new APIKeyAuthFilter(apiKeyHeader);
filter.setAuthenticationManager(new AuthenticationManager() {
#Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
throws AuthenticationException {
String requestedApiKey = (String) authentication.getPrincipal();
if (!privateApiKey.equals(requestedApiKey)) {
throw new BadCredentialsException("The API Key was not found or not the expected value");
}
authentication.setAuthenticated(true);
return authentication;
}
});
http
.csrf().disable()
.sessionManagement()
.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
.and()
.addFilter(filter)
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/v1/cache/**")
.authenticated();
}
}
// Filter
#Slf4j
public class APIKeyAuthFilter extends AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter {
private String apiKeyHeader;
public APIKeyAuthFilter(String apiKeyHeader) {
this.apiKeyHeader = apiKeyHeader;
}
#Override
protected Object getPreAuthenticatedPrincipal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
log.info("Check authenticated.");
return httpServletRequest.getHeader(apiKeyHeader);
}
#Override
protected Object getPreAuthenticatedCredentials(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
return "N/A";
}
}
// Web Config
#Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
#Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
registry.addConverter(new StringToCacheChannelConverter());
}
#Bean
public HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter() {
return new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
}
}
This can be expected the controller was loaded, endpoint was mapped.
I tried change #DeleteMapping to #PostMapping and it was successfully respond against to POST request.
What am I missing?
I found reason why received 404 without any messages.
My tomcat is on remote server. It configured with security-constraint and disable DELETE method for all enpoints.
I just comment out it and It work properly with delete method.

Method Annotated with #Async with a Rest Template call in a Springboot application

I have a problem with #Async and Rest Template call; here is my Main Application class, with a task executor Bean and EnableAsync Annotation
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan({"org.***"})
#EnableAspectJAutoProxy
#EnableAsync
#EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
#EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"org.service.feign"})
public class MainApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
/**
* <p>main.</p>
*
* #param args an array of {#link java.lang.String} objects.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
public Executor taskExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(5);
executor.setQueueCapacity(100);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix(“CustomLookup-");
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
/**
* Configure.
*
* #param application the application
* #return the spring application builder
*/
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(MainApplication.class);
}
/**
* <p>requestContextListener.</p>
*
* #return a {#link org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener} object.
*/
#Bean
public RequestContextListener requestContextListener() {
return new RequestContextListener();
}
}
this is my my test service with Async annotation that I call in a Rest Controller:
#Service
public class TestService {
#Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
public ResponseEntity<Object> test()
throws Exception{
PagedRequest<SearchRequest> request = new PagedRequest<SearchRequest>();
SearchRequest filters = new Request();
filters.setCod(“abcdeg");
request.setFilters(filters);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(new RestInterceptor())); // here I set a custom headers
final HttpHeaders theJsonHeader = new HttpHeaders();
theJsonHeader.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
final MultiValueMap<String, Object> theMultipartRequest = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String someJsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(request);
theMultipartRequest.add("request", new HttpEntity<>(someJsonString, theJsonHeader));
ResponseEntity<Object> response = null;
final HttpEntity<PagedRequest<SearchRequest>> theHttpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(request, theJsonHeader);
String path = “http://...”; //url removed for privacy
response = restTemplate.postForEntity(path, theHttpEntity, Object.class);
return response;
}
}
This service return a nullPointer on the rest template; this is the stacktrace
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at org.springframework.web.client.DefaultResponseErrorHandler.hasError(DefaultResponseErrorHandler.java:61) ~[spring-web-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.handleResponse(RestTemplate.java:773) ~[spring-web-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:743) ~[spring-web-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:677) ~[spring-web-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForEntity(RestTemplate.java:452) ~[spring-web-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar:5.2.3.REL
Here the code of my RestIntercept that i add in my RestTemplate
public class RestInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
#Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
if (requestAttributes == null)
return null;
HttpServletRequest req = requestAttributes.getRequest();
if (req == null || req.getHeader(PrevConstants.USER_KEY)==null || req.getHeader(PrevConstants.JWT_HEADER_NAME)==null)
return null;
String userKey = req.getHeader(PrevConstants.USER_KEY);
String jwt = req.getHeader(PrevConstants.JWT_HEADER_NAME);
if (jwt == null) {
jwt = "custom jwt";
}
else if ( !jwt.startsWith("Bearer")) { jwt = "Bearer " + jwt; }
request.getHeaders().set(PrevConstants.USER_KEY, userKey);
request.getHeaders().set(PrevConstants.JWT_HEADER_NAME, jwt);
ClientHttpResponse response = execution.execute(request, body);
return response;
}
}
but if i remove, #EnableAsync and #Async the simple Rest Template works perfectly.
When i pass the HttpServlet request, the Eclipse Debug show this:
What's the problem? I don't know.
Thank you for the responses
RequestContextHolder holds the context for the request being handled by the current thread. When you use #Async your interceptor is called on a different thread to the one that is handling the request. As a result, RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes() returns null and your interceptor then returns a null response. To comply with the contract of ClientHttpRequestInterceptor#intercept it has to return a non-null value so this null response causes a failure.
If you want to use #Async, you'll have to retrieve the RequestAttributes in your REST Controller and then pass them into your TestService as a parameter to the test method. You could then create your RestInterceptor with the attributes, rather than it using RequestContextHolder to access them:
#Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
public ResponseEntity<Object> test(RequestAttributes requestAttributes) throws Exception {
// …
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(new RestInterceptor(requestAttributes)));
// …
}

Provide different ClientInterceptor per request using Spring Web Services

I've created a custom web service client by extending WebServiceGatewaySupport and also implement custom ClientInterceptor to log some request/response data.
I have to create new interceptor for every call because it has to store some data about the request.
The problem occurs when I make two or more calls to my client. The first request applies its own interceptor with its clientId. The second should do the same. But since both requests use the same WebServicetemplate in my client, the second request replaces the interceptor with its own, with its clientId there.
As a result, I should get the following output to the console:
Request: clientId-1
Request: clientId-2
Response: clientId-1
Response: clientId-2
But I got this:
Request: clientId-1
Request: clientId-2
Response: clientId-2
Response: clientId-2
Here is come code examples (just for understanding how it should work):
#Data
class Response {
private final String result;
public Response(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
}
#Data
class Request {
private final String firstName;
private final String lastName;
}
#Data
class Context {
private final String clientId;
}
#Data
class Client {
private final String clientId;
private final String firstName;
private final String lastName;
}
class CustomInterceptor extends ClientInterceptorAdapter {
private final String clientId;
public CustomInterceptor(String clientId) {
this.clientId = clientId;
}
#Override
public boolean handleRequest(MessageContext messageContext) throws WebServiceClientException {
System.out.println("Request: " + clientId);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean handleResponse(MessageContext messageContext) throws WebServiceClientException {
System.out.println("Response: " + clientId);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean handleFault(MessageContext messageContext) throws WebServiceClientException {
System.out.println("Error: " + clientId);
return true;
}
}
#Component
class CustomClient extends WebServiceGatewaySupport {
public Response sendRequest(Request request, Context context) {
CustomInterceptor[] interceptors = {new CustomInterceptor(context.getClientId())};
setInterceptors(interceptors);
return (Response) getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(request);
}
}
#Service
#RequiredArgsConstructor
class CustomService {
private final CustomClient customClient;
public String call(Request request, Context context) {
Response response = customClient.sendRequest(request, context);
return response.getResult();
}
}
#RestController
#RequestMapping("/test")
#RequiredArgsConstructor
class CustomController {
private final CustomService service;
public CustomController(CustomService service) {
this.service = service;
}
#PostMapping
public String test(#RequestBody Client client) {
Request request = new Request(client.getFirstName(), client.getLastName());
Context context = new Context(client.getClientId());
return service.call(request, context);
}
}
Is it possible to implement custom interceptors with some state for each call? Preferably without any locks on WebServicetemplate to avoid performance degradation.
Okay. I've found the solution for my case.
I've created an implementation of WebServiceMessageCallback and using it I'm saving data of each request not in interceptor but in WebServiceMessage's mime header.
#Data
class CustomMessageCallback implements WebServiceMessageCallback {
private final String clientId;
#Override
public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) throws IOException, TransformerException {
MimeHeaders headers = ((SaajSoapMessage) message).getSaajMessage().getMimeHeaders();
headers.addHeader("X-Client-Id", clientId);
}
}
And pass this callback in my client implementation:
#Component
class CustomClient extends WebServiceGatewaySupport {
public Response sendRequest(Request request, Context context) {
CustomInterceptor[] interceptors = {new CustomInterceptor()};
setInterceptors(interceptors);
return (Response) getWebServiceTemplate()
.marshalSendAndReceive(request, new CustomMessageCallback(context.getClientId()));
}
}
So now I can get this data while processing request/response/error via interceptor.
#Override
public boolean handleRequest(MessageContext messageContext) throws WebServiceClientException {
String clientId = ((SaajSoapMessage) messageContext.getRequest())
.getSaajMessage()
.getMimeHeaders()
.getHeader("X-Client-Id")[0];
System.out.println("Request: " + clientId);
return true;
}

Spring websocket upgraderequest

I have a spring application.
I need to put a value to the initial handshake.
The url looks like: ws://localhost:8080/chat?key=value
I need this key=value in my Websocket Handler.
How can I access it?
Websocket Configuration:
#Configuration
#EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
#Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
// alle origins erlauben
registry.addHandler(chatWebSocketController(), "/chat").addInterceptors(new HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor())
.setAllowedOrigins("*");
}
#Bean
public ChatWebSocketController chatWebSocketController() {
return new ChatWebSocketController();
}
}
Websocket Handler method:
#Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
if (session.getAttributes().containsKey("key")) {
List<String> userMap = session.getHandshakeHeaders().get("key");
JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil = new JwtTokenUtil();
String token = userMap.get(0);
if (jwtTokenUtil.validateToken(token)) {
User userToStore = new User(jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token));
userUsernameMap.put(session, userToStore);
LOGGER.info("User with name " + jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token) + "and IP "
+ session.getRemoteAddress() + " successfully connected");
sendConnectMessage(session, userToStore);
}
} else {
session.close(CloseStatus.POLICY_VIOLATION);
}
}
Found the solution by myself. You have to write your own HandshakeInterceptor, there you have access to the http parameter. so you can put this to your attribbutes map.
public class HttpHandshakeInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {
#Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;
HttpSession session = servletRequest.getServletRequest().getSession();
attributes.put("sessionId", session.getId());
attributes.put("key", servletRequest.getServletRequest().getParameterMap().get("key"));
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
Exception exception) {
//nothing to do
}
}

Spring Boot - How to log all requests and responses with exceptions in single place?

I'm working on REST API with spring boot. I need to log all requests with input params (with methods, eg. GET, POST, etc.), request path, query string, corresponding class method of this request, also response of this action, both success and errors. For example:
Successful request:
http://example.com/api/users/1
Log should look something like this:
{
HttpStatus: 200,
path: "api/users/1",
method: "GET",
clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
method: "UsersController.getUser",
arguments: {
id: 1
},
response: {
user: {
id: 1,
username: "user123",
email: "user123#example.com"
}
},
exceptions: []
}
Or request with error:
http://example.com/api/users/9999
Log should be something like this:
{
HttpStatus: 404,
errorCode: 101,
path: "api/users/9999",
method: "GET",
clientIp: "0.0.0.0",
accessToken: "XHGu6as5dajshdgau6i6asdjhgjhg",
method: "UsersController.getUser",
arguments: {
id: 9999
},
returns: {
},
exceptions: [
{
exception: "UserNotFoundException",
message: "User with id 9999 not found",
exceptionId: "adhaskldjaso98d7324kjh989",
stacktrace: ...................
]
}
I want Request/Response to be a single entity, with custom information related to this entity, both in successful and error cases.
What is best practice in spring to achieve this, may be with filters? if yes, can you provide concrete example?
I've played with #ControllerAdvice and #ExceptionHandler, but as I mentioned, I need to handle all success and error requests in single place (and single log).
Don't write any Interceptors, Filters, Components, Aspects, etc., this is a very common problem and has been solved many times over.
Spring Boot has a modules called Actuator, which provides HTTP request logging out of the box. There's an endpoint mapped to /trace (SB1.x) or /actuator/httptrace (SB2.0+) which will show you last 100 HTTP requests. You can customize it to log each request, or write to a DB.
To get the endpoints you want, you'll need the spring-boot-starter-actuator dependency, and also to "whitelist" the endpoints you're looking for, and possibly setup or disable security for it.
Also, where will this application run? Will you be using a PaaS? Hosting providers, Heroku for example, provide request logging as part of their service and you don't need to do any coding whatsoever then.
Spring already provides a filter that does this job. Add following bean to your config
#Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
CommonsRequestLoggingFilter loggingFilter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter();
loggingFilter.setIncludeClientInfo(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludeQueryString(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludePayload(true);
loggingFilter.setMaxPayloadLength(64000);
return loggingFilter;
}
Don't forget to change log level of org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter to DEBUG.
You could use javax.servlet.Filter if there wasn't a requirement to log java method that been executed.
But with this requirement you have to access information stored in handlerMapping of DispatcherServlet. That said, you can override DispatcherServlet to accomplish logging of request/response pair.
Below is an example of idea that can be further enhanced and adopted to your needs.
public class LoggableDispatcherServlet extends DispatcherServlet {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
#Override
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (!(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)) {
request = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
}
if (!(response instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper)) {
response = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
}
HandlerExecutionChain handler = getHandler(request);
try {
super.doDispatch(request, response);
} finally {
log(request, response, handler);
updateResponse(response);
}
}
private void log(HttpServletRequest requestToCache, HttpServletResponse responseToCache, HandlerExecutionChain handler) {
LogMessage log = new LogMessage();
log.setHttpStatus(responseToCache.getStatus());
log.setHttpMethod(requestToCache.getMethod());
log.setPath(requestToCache.getRequestURI());
log.setClientIp(requestToCache.getRemoteAddr());
log.setJavaMethod(handler.toString());
log.setResponse(getResponsePayload(responseToCache));
logger.info(log);
}
private String getResponsePayload(HttpServletResponse response) {
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
if (wrapper != null) {
byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
if (buf.length > 0) {
int length = Math.min(buf.length, 5120);
try {
return new String(buf, 0, length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
// NOOP
}
}
}
return "[unknown]";
}
private void updateResponse(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
ContentCachingResponseWrapper responseWrapper =
WebUtils.getNativeResponse(response, ContentCachingResponseWrapper.class);
responseWrapper.copyBodyToResponse();
}
}
HandlerExecutionChain - contains the information about request handler.
You then can register this dispatcher as following:
#Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherRegistration() {
return new ServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet());
}
#Bean(name = DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
return new LoggableDispatcherServlet();
}
And here's the sample of logs:
http http://localhost:8090/settings/test
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet : LogMessage{httpStatus=500, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475814077,"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error","exception":"java.lang.RuntimeException","message":"org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException","path":"/settings/test"}'}
http http://localhost:8090/settings/params
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet : LogMessage{httpStatus=200, path='/settings/httpParams', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public x.y.z.DTO x.y.z.Controller.params()] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{}'}
http http://localhost:8090/123
i.g.m.s.s.LoggableDispatcherServlet : LogMessage{httpStatus=404, path='/error', httpMethod='GET', clientIp='127.0.0.1', javaMethod='HandlerExecutionChain with handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)] and 3 interceptors', arguments=null, response='{"timestamp":1472475840592,"status":404,"error":"Not Found","message":"Not Found","path":"/123"}'}
UPDATE
In case of errors Spring does automatic error handling. Therefore, BasicErrorController#error is shown as request handler. If you want to preserve original request handler, then you can override this behavior at spring-webmvc-4.2.5.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java:971 before #processDispatchResult is called, to cache original handler.
The Logbook library is specifically made for logging HTTP requests and responses. It supports Spring Boot using a special starter library.
To enable logging in Spring Boot all you need to do is adding the library to your project's dependencies. For example assuming you are using Maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zalando</groupId>
<artifactId>logbook-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
By default the logging output looks like this:
{
"origin" : "local",
"correlation" : "52e19498-890c-4f75-a06c-06ddcf20836e",
"status" : 200,
"headers" : {
"X-Application-Context" : [
"application:8088"
],
"Content-Type" : [
"application/json;charset=UTF-8"
],
"Transfer-Encoding" : [
"chunked"
],
"Date" : [
"Sun, 24 Dec 2017 13:10:45 GMT"
]
},
"body" : {
"thekey" : "some_example"
},
"duration" : 105,
"protocol" : "HTTP/1.1",
"type" : "response"
}
It does however not output the class name that is handling the request. The library does have some interfaces for writing custom loggers.
Notes
In the meantime the library has significantly evolved, current version is 2.4.1, see https://github.com/zalando/logbook/releases. E.g. the default ouput format has changed, and can be configured, filtered, etc.
Do NOT forget to set the log level to TRACE, else you won't see anything:
logging:
level:
org.zalando.logbook: TRACE
I had defined logging level in application.properties to print requests/responses, method url in the log file
logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=INFO
logging.file=D:/log/myapp.log
I had used Spring Boot.
Here is how I do it in spring data rest
by using
org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingRequestWrapper and
org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingResponseWrapper
/**
* Doogies very cool HTTP request logging
*
* There is also {#link org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter} but it cannot log request method
* And it cannot easily be extended.
*
* https://mdeinum.wordpress.com/2015/07/01/spring-framework-hidden-gems/
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8933054/how-to-read-and-copy-the-http-servlet-response-output-stream-content-for-logging
*/
public class DoogiesRequestLogger extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private boolean includeResponsePayload = true;
private int maxPayloadLength = 1000;
private String getContentAsString(byte[] buf, int maxLength, String charsetName) {
if (buf == null || buf.length == 0) return "";
int length = Math.min(buf.length, this.maxPayloadLength);
try {
return new String(buf, 0, length, charsetName);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
return "Unsupported Encoding";
}
}
/**
* Log each request and respponse with full Request URI, content payload and duration of the request in ms.
* #param request the request
* #param response the response
* #param filterChain chain of filters
* #throws ServletException
* #throws IOException
*/
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuffer reqInfo = new StringBuffer()
.append("[")
.append(startTime % 10000) // request ID
.append("] ")
.append(request.getMethod())
.append(" ")
.append(request.getRequestURL());
String queryString = request.getQueryString();
if (queryString != null) {
reqInfo.append("?").append(queryString);
}
if (request.getAuthType() != null) {
reqInfo.append(", authType=")
.append(request.getAuthType());
}
if (request.getUserPrincipal() != null) {
reqInfo.append(", principalName=")
.append(request.getUserPrincipal().getName());
}
this.logger.debug("=> " + reqInfo);
// ========= Log request and response payload ("body") ========
// We CANNOT simply read the request payload here, because then the InputStream would be consumed and cannot be read again by the actual processing/server.
// String reqBody = DoogiesUtil._stream2String(request.getInputStream()); // THIS WOULD NOT WORK!
// So we need to apply some stronger magic here :-)
ContentCachingRequestWrapper wrappedRequest = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrappedResponse = new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
filterChain.doFilter(wrappedRequest, wrappedResponse); // ======== This performs the actual request!
long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
// I can only log the request's body AFTER the request has been made and ContentCachingRequestWrapper did its work.
String requestBody = this.getContentAsString(wrappedRequest.getContentAsByteArray(), this.maxPayloadLength, request.getCharacterEncoding());
if (requestBody.length() > 0) {
this.logger.debug(" Request body:\n" +requestBody);
}
this.logger.debug("<= " + reqInfo + ": returned status=" + response.getStatus() + " in "+duration + "ms");
if (includeResponsePayload) {
byte[] buf = wrappedResponse.getContentAsByteArray();
this.logger.debug(" Response body:\n"+getContentAsString(buf, this.maxPayloadLength, response.getCharacterEncoding()));
}
wrappedResponse.copyBodyToResponse(); // IMPORTANT: copy content of response back into original response
}
}
This code works for me in a Spring Boot application - just register it as a filter
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.TeeOutputStream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class HttpLoggingFilter implements Filter {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpLoggingFilter.class);
#Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
#Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
try {
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
Map<String, String> requestMap = this
.getTypesafeRequestMap(httpServletRequest);
BufferedRequestWrapper bufferedRequest = new BufferedRequestWrapper(
httpServletRequest);
BufferedResponseWrapper bufferedResponse = new BufferedResponseWrapper(
httpServletResponse);
final StringBuilder logMessage = new StringBuilder(
"REST Request - ").append("[HTTP METHOD:")
.append(httpServletRequest.getMethod())
.append("] [PATH INFO:")
.append(httpServletRequest.getServletPath())
.append("] [REQUEST PARAMETERS:").append(requestMap)
.append("] [REQUEST BODY:")
.append(bufferedRequest.getRequestBody())
.append("] [REMOTE ADDRESS:")
.append(httpServletRequest.getRemoteAddr()).append("]");
chain.doFilter(bufferedRequest, bufferedResponse);
logMessage.append(" [RESPONSE:")
.append(bufferedResponse.getContent()).append("]");
log.debug(logMessage.toString());
} catch (Throwable a) {
log.error(a.getMessage());
}
}
private Map<String, String> getTypesafeRequestMap(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, String> typesafeRequestMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
Enumeration<?> requestParamNames = request.getParameterNames();
while (requestParamNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String requestParamName = (String) requestParamNames.nextElement();
String requestParamValue;
if (requestParamName.equalsIgnoreCase("password")) {
requestParamValue = "********";
} else {
requestParamValue = request.getParameter(requestParamName);
}
typesafeRequestMap.put(requestParamName, requestParamValue);
}
return typesafeRequestMap;
}
#Override
public void destroy() {
}
private static final class BufferedRequestWrapper extends
HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
private ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
private BufferedServletInputStream bsis = null;
private byte[] buffer = null;
public BufferedRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest req)
throws IOException {
super(req);
// Read InputStream and store its content in a buffer.
InputStream is = req.getInputStream();
this.baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
this.baos.write(buf, 0, read);
}
this.buffer = this.baos.toByteArray();
}
#Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
this.bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(this.buffer);
this.bsis = new BufferedServletInputStream(this.bais);
return this.bsis;
}
String getRequestBody() throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
this.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
StringBuilder inputBuffer = new StringBuilder();
do {
line = reader.readLine();
if (null != line) {
inputBuffer.append(line.trim());
}
} while (line != null);
reader.close();
return inputBuffer.toString().trim();
}
}
private static final class BufferedServletInputStream extends
ServletInputStream {
private ByteArrayInputStream bais;
public BufferedServletInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream bais) {
this.bais = bais;
}
#Override
public int available() {
return this.bais.available();
}
#Override
public int read() {
return this.bais.read();
}
#Override
public int read(byte[] buf, int off, int len) {
return this.bais.read(buf, off, len);
}
#Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean isReady() {
return true;
}
#Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
}
public class TeeServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {
private final TeeOutputStream targetStream;
public TeeServletOutputStream(OutputStream one, OutputStream two) {
targetStream = new TeeOutputStream(one, two);
}
#Override
public void write(int arg0) throws IOException {
this.targetStream.write(arg0);
}
public void flush() throws IOException {
super.flush();
this.targetStream.flush();
}
public void close() throws IOException {
super.close();
this.targetStream.close();
}
#Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
#Override
public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener) {
}
}
public class BufferedResponseWrapper implements HttpServletResponse {
HttpServletResponse original;
TeeServletOutputStream tee;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos;
public BufferedResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
original = response;
}
public String getContent() {
return bos.toString();
}
public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
return original.getWriter();
}
public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
if (tee == null) {
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
tee = new TeeServletOutputStream(original.getOutputStream(),
bos);
}
return tee;
}
#Override
public String getCharacterEncoding() {
return original.getCharacterEncoding();
}
#Override
public String getContentType() {
return original.getContentType();
}
#Override
public void setCharacterEncoding(String charset) {
original.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
}
#Override
public void setContentLength(int len) {
original.setContentLength(len);
}
#Override
public void setContentLengthLong(long l) {
original.setContentLengthLong(l);
}
#Override
public void setContentType(String type) {
original.setContentType(type);
}
#Override
public void setBufferSize(int size) {
original.setBufferSize(size);
}
#Override
public int getBufferSize() {
return original.getBufferSize();
}
#Override
public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {
tee.flush();
}
#Override
public void resetBuffer() {
original.resetBuffer();
}
#Override
public boolean isCommitted() {
return original.isCommitted();
}
#Override
public void reset() {
original.reset();
}
#Override
public void setLocale(Locale loc) {
original.setLocale(loc);
}
#Override
public Locale getLocale() {
return original.getLocale();
}
#Override
public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) {
original.addCookie(cookie);
}
#Override
public boolean containsHeader(String name) {
return original.containsHeader(name);
}
#Override
public String encodeURL(String url) {
return original.encodeURL(url);
}
#Override
public String encodeRedirectURL(String url) {
return original.encodeRedirectURL(url);
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public String encodeUrl(String url) {
return original.encodeUrl(url);
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public String encodeRedirectUrl(String url) {
return original.encodeRedirectUrl(url);
}
#Override
public void sendError(int sc, String msg) throws IOException {
original.sendError(sc, msg);
}
#Override
public void sendError(int sc) throws IOException {
original.sendError(sc);
}
#Override
public void sendRedirect(String location) throws IOException {
original.sendRedirect(location);
}
#Override
public void setDateHeader(String name, long date) {
original.setDateHeader(name, date);
}
#Override
public void addDateHeader(String name, long date) {
original.addDateHeader(name, date);
}
#Override
public void setHeader(String name, String value) {
original.setHeader(name, value);
}
#Override
public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
original.addHeader(name, value);
}
#Override
public void setIntHeader(String name, int value) {
original.setIntHeader(name, value);
}
#Override
public void addIntHeader(String name, int value) {
original.addIntHeader(name, value);
}
#Override
public void setStatus(int sc) {
original.setStatus(sc);
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public void setStatus(int sc, String sm) {
original.setStatus(sc, sm);
}
#Override
public String getHeader(String arg0) {
return original.getHeader(arg0);
}
#Override
public Collection<String> getHeaderNames() {
return original.getHeaderNames();
}
#Override
public Collection<String> getHeaders(String arg0) {
return original.getHeaders(arg0);
}
#Override
public int getStatus() {
return original.getStatus();
}
}
}
If you dont mind trying Spring AOP, this is something I have been exploring for logging purposes and it works pretty well for me. It wont log requests that have not been defined and failed request attempts though.
Add these three dependencies
spring-aop, aspectjrt, aspectjweaver
Add this to your xml config file <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
Create an annotation which can be used as a pointcut
#Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
#Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
public #interface EnableLogging {
ActionType actionType();
}
Now annotate all your rest API methods which you want to log
#EnableLogging(actionType = ActionType.SOME_EMPLOYEE_ACTION)
#Override
public Response getEmployees(RequestDto req, final String param) {
...
}
Now on to the Aspect. component-scan the package which this class is in.
#Aspect
#Component
public class Aspects {
#AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution(#co.xyz.aspect.EnableLogging * *(..)) && #annotation(enableLogging) && args(reqArg, reqArg1,..)", returning = "result")
public void auditInfo(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result, EnableLogging enableLogging, Object reqArg, String reqArg1) {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())
.getRequest();
if (result instanceof Response) {
Response responseObj = (Response) result;
String requestUrl = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName()
+ ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + request.getRequestURI()
+ "?" + request.getQueryString();
String clientIp = request.getRemoteAddr();
String clientRequest = reqArg.toString();
int httpResponseStatus = responseObj.getStatus();
responseObj.getEntity();
// Can log whatever stuff from here in a single spot.
}
#AfterThrowing(pointcut = "execution(#co.xyz.aspect.EnableLogging * *(..)) && #annotation(enableLogging) && args(reqArg, reqArg1,..)", throwing="exception")
public void auditExceptionInfo(JoinPoint joinPoint, Throwable exception, EnableLogging enableLogging, Object reqArg, String reqArg1) {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())
.getRequest();
String requestUrl = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName()
+ ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + request.getRequestURI()
+ "?" + request.getQueryString();
exception.getMessage();
exception.getCause();
exception.printStackTrace();
exception.getLocalizedMessage();
// Can log whatever exceptions, requests, etc from here in a single spot.
}
}
#AfterReturning advice runs when a matched method execution returns
normally.
#AfterThrowing advice runs when a matched method execution exits by
throwing an exception.
If you want to read in detail read through this.
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/aop.html
Currently Spring Boot has the Actuator feature to get the logs of requests and responses.
But you can also get the logs using Aspect(AOP).
Aspect provides you with annotations like: #Before, #AfterReturning, #AfterThrowing etc.
#Before logs the request, #AfterReturning logs the response and #AfterThrowing logs the error message,
You may not need all endpoints' log, so you can apply some filters on the packages.
Here are some examples:
For Request:
#Before("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)")
public void endpointBefore(JoinPoint p) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " START");
Object[] signatureArgs = p.getArgs();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
if (signatureArgs[0] != null) {
log.trace("\nRequest object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(signatureArgs[0]));
}
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
}
}
}
Here #Before("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)") has the package path. All endpoints within this package will generate the log.
For Response:
#AfterReturning(value = ("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)"),
returning = "returnValue")
public void endpointAfterReturning(JoinPoint p, Object returnValue) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
log.trace("\nResponse object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(returnValue));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " END");
}
}
Here #AfterReturning("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)") has the package path. All endpoints within this package will generate the log. Also Object returnValue contains the response.
For Exception:
#AfterThrowing(pointcut = ("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)"), throwing = "e")
public void endpointAfterThrowing(JoinPoint p, Exception e) throws DmoneyException {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
Here #AfterThrowing(pointcut = ("within(your.package.where.endpoints.are..*)"), throwing = "e") has the package path. All endpoints within this package will generate the log. Also Exception e contains the error response.
Here is the full code:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Aspect
#Order(1)
#Component
#ConditionalOnExpression("${endpoint.aspect.enabled:true}")
public class EndpointAspect {
static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(EndpointAspect.class);
#Before("within(your.package.where.is.endpoint..*)")
public void endpointBefore(JoinPoint p) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " START");
Object[] signatureArgs = p.getArgs();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
if (signatureArgs[0] != null) {
log.trace("\nRequest object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(signatureArgs[0]));
}
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
}
}
}
#AfterReturning(value = ("within(your.package.where.is.endpoint..*)"),
returning = "returnValue")
public void endpointAfterReturning(JoinPoint p, Object returnValue) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
try {
log.trace("\nResponse object: \n" + mapper.writeValueAsString(returnValue));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
log.trace(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " END");
}
}
#AfterThrowing(pointcut = ("within(your.package.where.is.endpoint..*)"), throwing = "e")
public void endpointAfterThrowing(JoinPoint p, Exception e) throws Exception {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
log.error(p.getTarget().getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + p.getSignature().getName() + " " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Here, using #ConditionalOnExpression("${endpoint.aspect.enabled:true}") you can enable/disable the log. just add endpoint.aspect.enabled:true into the application.property and control the log
More info about AOP visit here:
Spring docs about AOP
Sample article about AOP
After adding Actuators to the spring boot bassed application you have /trace endpoint available with latest requests informations. This endpoint is working based on TraceRepository and default implementation is InMemoryTraceRepository that saves last 100 calls. You can change this by implementing this interface by yourself and make it available as a Spring bean. For example to log all requests to log (and still use default implementation as a basic storage for serving info on /trace endpoint) I'm using this kind of implementation:
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.InMemoryTraceRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.Trace;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.TraceRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
#Component
public class LoggingTraceRepository implements TraceRepository {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingTraceRepository.class);
private final TraceRepository delegate = new InMemoryTraceRepository();
#Override
public List<Trace> findAll() {
return delegate.findAll();
}
#Override
public void add(Map<String, Object> traceInfo) {
LOG.info(traceInfo.toString());
this.delegate.add(traceInfo);
}
}
This traceInfo map contains basic informations about request and response in this kind of form:
{method=GET, path=/api/hello/John, headers={request={host=localhost:8080, user-agent=curl/7.51.0, accept=*/*}, response={X-Application-Context=application, Content-Type=text/plain;charset=UTF-8, Content-Length=10, Date=Wed, 29 Mar 2017 20:41:21 GMT, status=200}}}. There is NO response content here.
EDIT! Logging POST data
You can access POST data by overriding WebRequestTraceFilter, but don't think it is a good idea (e.g. all uploaded file content will go to logs)
Here is sample code, but don't use it:
package info.fingo.nuntius.acuate.trace;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.TraceProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.TraceRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.WebRequestTraceFilter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
#Component
public class CustomWebTraceFilter extends WebRequestTraceFilter {
public CustomWebTraceFilter(TraceRepository repository, TraceProperties properties) {
super(repository, properties);
}
#Override
protected Map<String, Object> getTrace(HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, Object> trace = super.getTrace(request);
String multipartHeader = request.getHeader("content-type");
if (multipartHeader != null && multipartHeader.startsWith("multipart/form-data")) {
Map<String, Object> parts = new LinkedHashMap<>();
try {
request.getParts().forEach(
part -> {
try {
parts.put(part.getName(), IOUtils.toString(part.getInputStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
);
} catch (IOException | ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (!parts.isEmpty()) {
trace.put("multipart-content-map", parts);
}
}
return trace;
}
}
Please refer to below link for actual answer
https://gist.github.com/int128/e47217bebdb4c402b2ffa7cc199307ba
Made some changes from above referred solution , request and response will log in console and in file too if logger level is info. we can print either in console or file.
#Component
public class LoggingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private static final List<MediaType> VISIBLE_TYPES = Arrays.asList(
MediaType.valueOf("text/*"),
MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED,
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
MediaType.APPLICATION_XML,
MediaType.valueOf("application/*+json"),
MediaType.valueOf("application/*+xml"),
MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
);
Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReqAndResLoggingFilter.class);
private static final Path path = Paths.get("/home/ramesh/loggerReq.txt");
private static BufferedWriter writer = null;
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
if (isAsyncDispatch(request)) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
doFilterWrapped(wrapRequest(request), wrapResponse(response), filterChain);
}
}finally {
writer.close();
}
}
protected void doFilterWrapped(ContentCachingRequestWrapper request, ContentCachingResponseWrapper response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
beforeRequest(request, response);
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
finally {
afterRequest(request, response);
response.copyBodyToResponse();
}
}
protected void beforeRequest(ContentCachingRequestWrapper request, ContentCachingResponseWrapper response) throws IOException {
if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
logRequestHeader(request, request.getRemoteAddr() + "|>");
}
}
protected void afterRequest(ContentCachingRequestWrapper request, ContentCachingResponseWrapper response) throws IOException {
if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
logRequestBody(request, request.getRemoteAddr() + "|>");
logResponse(response, request.getRemoteAddr() + "|<");
}
}
private void logRequestHeader(ContentCachingRequestWrapper request, String prefix) throws IOException {
String queryString = request.getQueryString();
if (queryString == null) {
printLines(prefix,request.getMethod(),request.getRequestURI());
log.info("{} {} {}", prefix, request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI());
} else {
printLines(prefix,request.getMethod(),request.getRequestURI(),queryString);
log.info("{} {} {}?{}", prefix, request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI(), queryString);
}
Collections.list(request.getHeaderNames()).forEach(headerName ->
Collections.list(request.getHeaders(headerName)).forEach(headerValue ->
log.info("{} {}: {}", prefix, headerName, headerValue)));
printLines(prefix);
printLines(RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getSessionId());
log.info("{}", prefix);
log.info(" Session ID: ", RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getSessionId());
}
private void printLines(String ...args) throws IOException {
try {
for(String varArgs:args) {
writer.write(varArgs);
writer.newLine();
}
}catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void logRequestBody(ContentCachingRequestWrapper request, String prefix) {
byte[] content = request.getContentAsByteArray();
if (content.length > 0) {
logContent(content, request.getContentType(), request.getCharacterEncoding(), prefix);
}
}
private void logResponse(ContentCachingResponseWrapper response, String prefix) throws IOException {
int status = response.getStatus();
printLines(prefix, String.valueOf(status), HttpStatus.valueOf(status).getReasonPhrase());
log.info("{} {} {}", prefix, status, HttpStatus.valueOf(status).getReasonPhrase());
response.getHeaderNames().forEach(headerName ->
response.getHeaders(headerName).forEach(headerValue ->
log.info("{} {}: {}", prefix, headerName, headerValue)));
printLines(prefix);
log.info("{}", prefix);
byte[] content = response.getContentAsByteArray();
if (content.length > 0) {
logContent(content, response.getContentType(), response.getCharacterEncoding(), prefix);
}
}
private void logContent(byte[] content, String contentType, String contentEncoding, String prefix) {
MediaType mediaType = MediaType.valueOf(contentType);
boolean visible = VISIBLE_TYPES.stream().anyMatch(visibleType -> visibleType.includes(mediaType));
if (visible) {
try {
String contentString = new String(content, contentEncoding);
Stream.of(contentString.split("\r\n|\r|\n")).forEach(line -> {
try {
printLines(line);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
// log.info("{} {}", prefix, line));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.info("{} [{} bytes content]", prefix, content.length);
}
} else {
log.info("{} [{} bytes content]", prefix, content.length);
}
}
private static ContentCachingRequestWrapper wrapRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper) {
return (ContentCachingRequestWrapper) request;
} else {
return new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request);
}
}
private static ContentCachingResponseWrapper wrapResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
if (response instanceof ContentCachingResponseWrapper) {
return (ContentCachingResponseWrapper) response;
} else {
return new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response);
}
}
}
Output in File:
127.0.0.1|>
POST
/createUser
127.0.0.1|>
session Id:C0793464532E7F0C7154913CBA018B2B
Request:
{
"name": "asdasdas",
"birthDate": "2018-06-21T17:11:15.679+0000"
}
127.0.0.1|<
200
OK
127.0.0.1|<
Response:
{"name":"asdasdas","birthDate":"2018-06-21T17:11:15.679+0000","id":4}
Here my solution (Spring 2.0.x)
Add the maven dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
Edit the application.properties and add the following line:
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
Once your spring boot application is started you can track the latest 100 http requests by calling this url:
http://localhost:8070/actuator/httptrace
You can also configure a custom Spring interceptor HandlerInterceptorAdapter for a simplified implementation of pre-only/post-only interceptors:
#Component
public class CustomHttpInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
#Override
public boolean preHandle (final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response,
final Object handler)
throws Exception {
// Logs here
return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
}
#Override
public void afterCompletion(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response,
final Object handler, final Exception ex) {
// Logs here
}
}
Then, you register as many interceptors as you want:
#Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
#Autowired
CustomHttpInterceptor customHttpInterceptor;
#Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(customHttpInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/endpoints");
}
}
Note: just like stated by #Robert, you need to pay attention to the specific implementations of HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse your application is using.
For example, for apps using the ShallowEtagHeaderFilter, the response implementation would be a ContentCachingResponseWrapper, so you'd have:
#Component
public class CustomHttpInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomHttpInterceptor.class);
private static final int MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH = 1000;
#Override
public void afterCompletion(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response,
final Object handler, final Exception ex) {
final byte[] contentAsByteArray = ((ContentCachingResponseWrapper) response).getContentAsByteArray();
LOGGER.info("Request body:\n" + getContentAsString(contentAsByteArray, response.getCharacterEncoding()));
}
private String getContentAsString(byte[] buf, String charsetName) {
if (buf == null || buf.length == 0) {
return "";
}
try {
int length = Math.min(buf.length, MAX_PAYLOAD_LENGTH);
return new String(buf, 0, length, charsetName);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
return "Unsupported Encoding";
}
}
}
the code pasted below works with my tests and can be downloaded from my [github project][1], sharing after applying a solution based on that on a production project.
#Configuration
public class LoggingFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
/**
* It's important that you actually register your filter this way rather then just annotating it
* as #Component as you need to be able to set for which "DispatcherType"s to enable the filter
* (see point *1*)
*
* #return
*/
#Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean<LoggingFilter> initFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean<LoggingFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
registrationBean.setFilter(new LoggingFilter());
// *1* make sure you sett all dispatcher types if you want the filter to log upon
registrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(EnumSet.allOf(DispatcherType.class));
// *2* this should put your filter above any other filter
registrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
return registrationBean;
}
#Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
ContentCachingRequestWrapper wreq =
new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(
(HttpServletRequest) request);
ContentCachingResponseWrapper wres =
new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(
(HttpServletResponse) response);
try {
// let it be ...
chain.doFilter(wreq, wres);
// makes sure that the input is read (e.g. in 404 it may not be)
while (wreq.getInputStream().read() >= 0);
System.out.printf("=== REQUEST%n%s%n=== end request%n",
new String(wreq.getContentAsByteArray()));
// Do whatever logging you wish here, in this case I'm writing request
// and response to system out which is probably not what you wish to do
System.out.printf("=== RESPONSE%n%s%n=== end response%n",
new String(wres.getContentAsByteArray()));
// this is specific of the "ContentCachingResponseWrapper" we are relying on,
// make sure you call it after you read the content from the response
wres.copyBodyToResponse();
// One more point, in case of redirect this will be called twice! beware to handle that
// somewhat
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Do whatever logging you whish here, too
// here you should also be logging the error!!!
throw t;
}
}
}
If somebody still need it here is simple implementation with Spring HttpTrace Actuator. But as they have told upper it doesn't log bodies.
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.http.HttpTrace;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.http.InMemoryHttpTraceRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
#Slf4j
#Repository
public class LoggingInMemoryHttpTraceRepository extends InMemoryHttpTraceRepository {
public void add(HttpTrace trace) {
super.add(trace);
log.info("Trace:" + ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(trace));
log.info("Request:" + ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(trace.getRequest()));
log.info("Response:" + ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(trace.getResponse()));
}
}
#hahn's answer required a bit of modification for it to work for me, but it is by far the most customizable thing I could get.
It didn't work for me, probably because I also have a HandlerInterceptorAdapter[??] but I kept getting a bad response from the server in that version. Here's my modification of it.
public class LoggableDispatcherServlet extends DispatcherServlet {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
#Override
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
super.doDispatch(request, response);
} finally {
log(new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request), new ContentCachingResponseWrapper(response),
System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
}
}
private void log(HttpServletRequest requestToCache, HttpServletResponse responseToCache, long timeTaken) {
int status = responseToCache.getStatus();
JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonObject();
jsonObject.addProperty("httpStatus", status);
jsonObject.addProperty("path", requestToCache.getRequestURI());
jsonObject.addProperty("httpMethod", requestToCache.getMethod());
jsonObject.addProperty("timeTakenMs", timeTaken);
jsonObject.addProperty("clientIP", requestToCache.getRemoteAddr());
if (status > 299) {
String requestBody = null;
try {
requestBody = requestToCache.getReader().lines().collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
jsonObject.addProperty("requestBody", requestBody);
jsonObject.addProperty("requestParams", requestToCache.getQueryString());
jsonObject.addProperty("tokenExpiringHeader",
responseToCache.getHeader(ResponseHeaderModifierInterceptor.HEADER_TOKEN_EXPIRING));
}
logger.info(jsonObject);
}
}
Has there been any development with Actuator HTTP Trace since the initial question was posted i.e. is there a way to enrich it with the response body?
What about enriching it with custom metadata from MDC or from Spring-Sleuth or Zipkin, such as traceId and spanId?
Also for me Actuator HTTP Trace didn't work Spring Boot 2.2.3, and I found the fix here: https://juplo.de/actuator-httptrace-does-not-work-with-spring-boot-2-2/
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator
</dependency>
application.properties
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=httptrace
The fix:
The simple fix for this problem is, to add a #Bean of type
InMemoryHttpTraceRepository to your #Configuration-class:
#Bean
public HttpTraceRepository htttpTraceRepository()
{
return new InMemoryHttpTraceRepository();
}
The Explanation:
The cause of this problem is not a bug, but a legitimate change in the
default configuration. Unfortunately, this change is not noted in the
according section of the documentation. Instead it is burried in the
Upgrade Notes for Spring Boot 2.2
The default-implementation stores the captured data in memory. Hence,
it consumes much memory, without the user knowing, or even worse:
needing it. This is especially undesirable in cluster environments,
where memory is a precious good. And remember: Spring Boot was
invented to simplify cluster deployments!
That is, why this feature is now turned of by default and has to be
turned on by the user explicitly, if needed.
If you are seeing only part of your request payload, you need to call the setMaxPayloadLength function as it defaults to showing only 50 characters in your request body. Also, setting setIncludeHeaders to false is a good idea if you don't want to log your auth headers!
#Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
CommonsRequestLoggingFilter loggingFilter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter();
loggingFilter.setIncludeClientInfo(false);
loggingFilter.setIncludeQueryString(false);
loggingFilter.setIncludePayload(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludeHeaders(false);
loggingFilter.setMaxPayloadLength(500);
return loggingFilter;
}
As suggested previously, Logbook is just about perfect for this, but I did have a little trouble setting it up when using Java modules, due to a split package between logbook-api and logbook-core.
For my Gradle + Spring Boot project, I needed
build.gradle
dependencies {
compileOnly group: 'org.zalando', name: 'logbook-api', version: '2.4.1'
runtimeOnly group: 'org.zalando', name: 'logbook-spring-boot-starter', version: '2.4.1'
//...
}
logback-spring.xml
<configuration>
<!-- HTTP Requests and Responses -->
<logger name="org.zalando.logbook" level="trace" />
</configuration>
In order to log all the requests with input parameters and body, we can use filters and interceptors. But while using a filter or interceptor, we cannot print the request body multiple times.
The better way is we can use spring-AOP. By using this we can decouple the logging mechanism from the application. AOP can be used for logging Input and output of each method in the application.
My solution is:
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.CodeSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
#Aspect
#Component
public class LoggingAdvice {
private static final Logger logger =
LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggingAdvice.class);
//here we can provide any methodName, packageName, className
#Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.package.name.*.*.*(..) )")
public void myPointcut() {
}
#Around("myPointcut()")
public Object applicationLogger(ProceedingJoinPoint pjt) throws Throwable {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String methodName = pjt.getSignature().getName();
String className = pjt.getTarget().getClass().toString();
String inputParams = this.getInputArgs(pjt ,mapper);
logger.info("method invoked from " + className + " : " + methodName + "--Request Payload::::"+inputParams);
Object object = pjt.proceed();
try {
logger.info("Response Object---" + mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return object;
}
private String getInputArgs(ProceedingJoinPoint pjt,ObjectMapper mapper) {
Object[] array = pjt.getArgs();
CodeSignature signature = (CodeSignature) pjt.getSignature();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("{");
int i = 0;
String[] parameterNames = signature.getParameterNames();
int maxArgs = parameterNames.length;
for (String name : signature.getParameterNames()) {
sb.append("[").append(name).append(":");
try {
sb.append(mapper.writeValueAsString(array[i])).append("]");
if(i != maxArgs -1 ) {
sb.append(",");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
sb.append("],");
}
i++;
}
return sb.append("}").toString();
}
}
Note
#Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
...
}
approach will not work with spring security filter chains.
You have to manually add CommonsRequestLoggingFilter like
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
HttpSecurity filter = http
.cors().and().addFilterBefore(new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter(), CorsFilter.class);
}
if you use Tomcat in your boot app here is org.apache.catalina.filters.RequestDumperFilter in a class path for you. (but it will not provide you "with exceptions in single place").
If you have Spring boot Config server configured then just enable Debug logger for class :
Http11InputBuffer.Http11InputBuffer.java
Debugs will log all the requests and responses for every request
I created a file called LoggingConfig.java with contents:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter;
#Configuration
public class LoggingConfig {
#Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
final CommonsRequestLoggingFilter loggingFilter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter();
loggingFilter.setIncludeClientInfo(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludeQueryString(true);
loggingFilter.setIncludePayload(true);
loggingFilter.setMaxPayloadLength(32768);
return loggingFilter;
}
}
In application.properties I added:
logging.level.org.springframework.web.filter.CommonsRequestLoggingFilter=DEBUG
Logging Request + payload in a CUSTOM FORMAT:
For a custom format, just override the super implementation of the Spring logger Bean - org/springframework/web/filter/AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.java
Let's say we whish skipping GET requests and only tracing write requests (PUT, PATCH, DELETE, etc) with INFO log level:
#Bean
public CommonsRequestLoggingFilter requestLoggingFilter() {
CommonsRequestLoggingFilter logFilter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter() {
#Override
protected boolean shouldLog(HttpServletRequest request) {
return logger.isInfoEnabled() && !Objects.equals(request.getMethod(), "GET");
}
#Override
protected void beforeRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String message) {
// Do nothing if you need logging payload.
// As, Before the Request, the payload is not read from the input-stream, yet.
}
#Override
protected void afterRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String message) {
logger.info(message); // Or log to a file here, as OP asks.
}
#Override
protected #NonNull String createMessage(HttpServletRequest request, #NonNull String prefix, #NonNull String suffix) {
// Output: [PUT][/api/my-entity], user:[my-loging], payload was:[{ "id": 33, "value": 777.00}]
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder()
.append(prefix)
.append("[").append(request.getMethod()).append("]")
.append("[").append(request.getRequestURI()).append("]");
String user = request.getRemoteUser();
msg.append(", user:[").append(null == user ? "" : user).append("]");
String payload = getMessagePayload(request);
if (payload != null) {
// It's not null on After event. As, on Before event, the Input stream was not read, yet.
msg.append(", payload was:[").append(payload.replace("\n", "")).append("]"); // Remove /n to be compliant with elastic search readers.
}
msg.append(suffix);
return msg.toString();
}
};
logFilter.setBeforeMessagePrefix("Incoming REST call: -->>>[");
logFilter.setBeforeMessageSuffix("]...");
logFilter.setAfterMessagePrefix("REST call processed: -<<<[");
logFilter.setAfterMessageSuffix("]");
logFilter.setIncludePayload(true);
logFilter.setMaxPayloadLength(64000);
return logFilter;
}
Loggging Requeest + Response/status:
see https://www.baeldung.com/spring-http-logging#custom-request-logging
(I can add the exact code example to here if the answer gets the demand/ reaches 50+ upvotes)
You can use Actuator in Spring Boot.
It logs requests and responses and more information about servlet and system operating.
You just add it as a dependency of your project and config, if more details needed to log.
Take a look at this example:
Actuator in Spring Boot example
In order to log requests that result in 400 only:
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.AbstractRequestLoggingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import org.springframework.web.util.ContentCachingRequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;
/**
* Implementation is partially copied from {#link AbstractRequestLoggingFilter} and modified to output request information only if request resulted in 400.
* Unfortunately {#link AbstractRequestLoggingFilter} is not smart enough to expose {#link HttpServletResponse} value in afterRequest() method.
*/
#Component
public class RequestLoggingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
public static final String DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_PREFIX = "After request [";
public static final String DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_SUFFIX = "]";
private final boolean includeQueryString = true;
private final boolean includeClientInfo = true;
private final boolean includeHeaders = true;
private final boolean includePayload = true;
private final int maxPayloadLength = (int) (2 * FileUtils.ONE_MB);
private final String afterMessagePrefix = DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_PREFIX;
private final String afterMessageSuffix = DEFAULT_AFTER_MESSAGE_SUFFIX;
/**
* The default value is "false" so that the filter may log a "before" message
* at the start of request processing and an "after" message at the end from
* when the last asynchronously dispatched thread is exiting.
*/
#Override
protected boolean shouldNotFilterAsyncDispatch() {
return false;
}
#Override
protected void doFilterInternal(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
final boolean isFirstRequest = !isAsyncDispatch(request);
HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;
if (includePayload && isFirstRequest && !(request instanceof ContentCachingRequestWrapper)) {
requestToUse = new ContentCachingRequestWrapper(request, maxPayloadLength);
}
final boolean shouldLog = shouldLog(requestToUse);
try {
filterChain.doFilter(requestToUse, response);
} finally {
if (shouldLog && !isAsyncStarted(requestToUse)) {
afterRequest(requestToUse, response, getAfterMessage(requestToUse));
}
}
}
private String getAfterMessage(final HttpServletRequest request) {
return createMessage(request, this.afterMessagePrefix, this.afterMessageSuffix);
}
private String createMessage(final HttpServletRequest request, final String prefix, final String suffix) {
final StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder();
msg.append(prefix);
msg.append("uri=").append(request.getRequestURI());
if (includeQueryString) {
final String queryString = request.getQueryString();
if (queryString != null) {
msg.append('?').append(queryString);
}
}
if (includeClientInfo) {
final String client = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(client)) {
msg.append(";client=").append(client);
}
final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
msg.append(";session=").append(session.getId());
}
final String user = request.getRemoteUser();
if (user != null) {
msg.append(";user=").append(user);
}
}
if (includeHeaders) {
msg.append(";headers=").append(new ServletServerHttpRequest(request).getHeaders());
}
if (includeHeaders) {
final ContentCachingRequestWrapper wrapper = WebUtils.getNativeRequest(request, ContentCachingRequestWrapper.class);
if (wrapper != null) {
final byte[] buf = wrapper.getContentAsByteArray();
if (buf.length > 0) {
final int length = Math.min(buf.length, maxPayloadLength);
String payload;
try {
payload = new String(buf, 0, length, wrapper.getCharacterEncoding());
} catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
payload = "[unknown]";
}
msg.append(";payload=").append(payload);
}
}
}
msg.append(suffix);
return msg.toString();
}
private boolean shouldLog(final HttpServletRequest request) {
return true;
}
private void afterRequest(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response, final String message) {
if (response.getStatus() == HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value()) {
logger.warn(message);
}
}
}
you can use Aspect Oriented Programming To Handle All These In One Plcae.

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