How to convert value with unicode in Json request into simple characters? - java

Sometime client send Json-RPC request with Json value as unicorde symboles.
Example:
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "add", "params": { "fields": [ { "id": 1, "val": "\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441" }, { "id": 2, "val": "\u041c\u043e\u044f" } ] }, "id": "564b0f7d-868a-4ff0-9703-17e4f768699d" }
How do I processing Json-RPC request:
My server get the request like byte[];
Convert it to io.vertx.core.json.JsonObject;
Make some manipulations;
Save to DB;
And I found in DB records like:
"val": "\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441"
And the worst in this story. If client try to search this data, he'll get:
"val": "\\u0414\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0441"
So I think, that I need to convert request data before deserialization to JsonObject.
I tried and it didn't help:
String json = new String(incomingJsonBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Also I tried to use StandardCharsets.US_ASCII.
Note: Variant with StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava() I can not, because it unescape all necessary and unnecessary '\' symbols.
If anyone know how to solve it? Or library that already makes it?
Thank a lot.

io.vertx.core.json.JsonObject depends on Jackson ObjectMapper to perform the actual JSON deserialization (e.g. io.vertx.core.json.Json has a ObjectMapper field). By default Jackson will convert \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 into Денис. You can verify this with a simple code snippet:
String json = "{ \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\", \"method\": \"add\", \"params\": { \"fields\": [ { \"id\": 1, \"val\": \"\\u0414\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0441\" }, { \"id\": 2, \"val\": \"\\u041c\\u043e\\u044f\" } ] }, \"id\": \"564b0f7d-868a-4ff0-9703-17e4f768699d\" }";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map map = mapper.readValue(json, Map.class);
System.out.println(map); // {jsonrpc=2.0, method=add, params={fields=[{id=1, val=Денис}, {id=2, val=Моя}]}, id=564b0f7d-868a-4ff0-9703-17e4f768699d}
Most likely the client is sending something else because your example value is deserialized correctly. Perhaps it's doubly escaped \\u0414\\u0435\\u043d\\u0438\\u0441 value which Jackson will convert to \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 removing one layer of escaping?
There is no magic solution for this. Either write your own Jackson deserialization configuration or make the client stop sending garbage.

Related

Excluding “ when using StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4

I am trying to Sanitize the requestBody. For this purpose I am converting Object to Json and then passing the Json to
requestBody
{
"data": {
"id": "123",
"unit_id": "456",
"country": "jp",
}
}
StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml
Output post escaping:
{"data":{"id":"123","unit_id":"456","country":"jp"}}
It is escaping the double quotes(“) which is breaking the Json structure when I am trying convert the Json back to Object.
How I can exclude double quotes(“) alone during this process?

Adding changes to the JSON structure

I have the following JSON, generated in the Android application:
{
"Details": {
"ClaimDate": "08/10/2019",
"HFCode": "55555"
},
"Items": [
{
"Item": {
"ItemCode": "Y203",
"ItemPrice": "20",
"ItemQuantity": "1"
}
}
],
"Services": [
{
"Service": {
"ServiceCode": "X105",
"ServicePrice": "200",
"ServiceQuantity": "1"
}
}
]
}
On the server side, I need this structure
{
"details": {
"ClaimDate": "08/10/2019",
"HFCode": "55555"
},
"items": [
{
"itemCode": "Y200",
"itemPrice": 0,
"itemQuantity": 0
}
],
"services": [
{
"serviceCode": "X100",
"servicePrice": 0,
"serviceQuantity": 0
}
]
}
Is there a way to customize this on the Android application side?
I try to do it manually, but I can't get a satisfactory result
You can use a transformer function which will take the first json/object as input and returns the second json/object as output. Unfortunately, since your keys and data types are different, standard libraries will not able to do this. If you want to use Jackson or Gson, you will have to play with Custom (De) Serializers.
If you are using Jackson (One of the most popular JSON libraries) and you just want to transform the given JSON string into another one, then you can achieve this by following way:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(jsonStr);
ObjectNode rootNew = mapper.createObjectNode();
rootNew.put("details", root.get("Details"));
JsonNode itemNode = root.get("Items").get(0).get("Item");
ObjectNode itemsNodeNew = mapper.createObjectNode();
itemsNodeNew.put("itemCode", itemNode.get("ItemCode"));
itemsNodeNew.put("itemPrice", itemNode.get("ItemPrice"));
itemsNodeNew.put("itemQuantity", itemNode.get("ItemQuantity"));
rootNew.put("items", mapper.createArrayNode().add(itemsNodeNew));
JsonNode serviceNode = root.get("Services").get(0).get("Service");
ObjectNode serviceNodeNew = mapper.createObjectNode();
serviceNodeNew.put("serviceCode", serviceNode.get("ServiceCode"));
serviceNodeNew.put("servicePrice", serviceNode.get("ServicePrice"));
serviceNodeNew.put("serviceQuantity", serviceNode.get("ServiceQuantity"));
rootNew.put("services", mapper.createArrayNode().add(serviceNodeNew));
System.out.println(rootNew.toString());
But if you want to convert the JSON string to POJO for further manipulation, you can directly deserialize and serialize it.

java native JSON api for parsing

I've following JSON structure coming in,
{
"name": "product new",
"brand": {
"id": 1
},
"category": {
"id": 1
}
}
I can extract
jsonObject = Json.createReader(httpServletRequest.getInputStream()).readObject();
jsonObject.getString("name")
Errors:
jsonObject.getInt("brand.id")
jsonObject.getInt("category.id")
I'm using Java API for JSON.
Edit If I access
System.out.println(jsonObject.get("brand"));
// response {"id":1}
System.out.println(jsonObject.get("brand.id"));
// null
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/json-1973242.html
I don't think the API you're using supports nested expressions. You'll need to access the parent object, and then the specific field:
System.out.println(jsonObject.getJsonObject("brand").getInt("id"));
Or you can use an API that accepts a path expression, like Jackson:
JsonNode node = new ObjectMapper().readTree(httpServletRequest.getInputStream());
System.out.println(node.at("/brand/id").asInt());

Trim redundant attributes in json objects using java

I would like to trim the below json object. That is a json object I built on top of what mongoDB responded. What I want to do is to remove just $oid because they are redundant attributes and keep the value inside (_id or $id ) without Curley braces and simply call the attribute id.
so what I need is just "id": "2283cef627ff2cc33ad5990"
Could you please help me I am struggling with json.
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "22383cef627ff2cc33ad5990"
},
"name": "data1",
"users": [
{
"$ref": "user",
"$id": {
"$oid": "16a5fbcee4b0c2c2da3017ef"
}
},
{
"$ref": "user",
"$id": {
"$oid": "1795ff86e4b09fc66416cd2f"
}
},
],
},
a) You can use a mapper to convert your JSON to an object and then call the desired attribute, like Jackson:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonInString = YOUR_STRING;
//from String to MyClass
MyClass object = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, MyClass.class);
In this example you have to define a class MyClass with all the attributes you need (e.g. _id, name, users, etc).
b) If you want to implement a quicker solution you can manipulate directly the string; if you know that the oid is always 24 characters you can do something like
String c = str.substring(str.indexOf("\"", str.indexOf("$oid")+6)+1, str.indexOf("\"", str.indexOf("$oid")+6)+25);
but I highly recommend to take a look to Jackson and give it a try. A solution like this is very fragile and every change in the JSON will lead to a wrong result.

Improving processing time for mapping one json object to another

I am working on a module where i am getting a JSON response from a RESTful web service. The response is something like below.
[{
"orderNumber": "test order",
"orderDate": "2016 - 01 - 25",
"Billing": {
"Name": "Ron",
"Address": {
"Address1": "",
"City": ""
}
},
"Shipping": {
"Name": "Ron",
"Address": {
"Address1": "",
"City": ""
}
}
}]
This is not the complete response, but only with important elements just to elaborate the issue.
So what i need to do is, convert this JSON response into another JSON that my application understands and can process. Say the below for example.
{
"order_number": "test order",
"order_date": "2016-01-25",
"bill_to_name": "Ron",
"bill_to_address": "",
"bill_to_city": "",
"ship_from_name": "Ron",
"ship_from_Address": "",
"ship_from_city": ""
}
The idea that i had tried was to convert the JSONObject in the response i receive to a hashmap using JACKSON and then use StrSubstitutor to replace the placeholders in my application json with proper values from response json(My Application string with placeholders Shown below).
{"order_number":"${orderNumber}","order_date":"${orderDate}","bill_to_name":"${Billing.name}","bill_to_address":"${Billing.Address}","bill_to_city":"${Billing.City}","ship_from_name":"${Shipping.Name}","ship_from_Address":"${Shipping.Address}","ship_from_city":"${Shipping.City}"}
But the issue i faced was that
JSON to MAP didn't work with nested JSONOBJECT as shown in the response above.
Also to substitute Billing.Name/Shipping.Name etc, even if i extract the Shipping/Billing JSONObjects from the response, when i
would convert them to hashmap, they would give me Name, City,
Address1 as keys and not Billing.Name, Billing.City etc.
So as a solution i wrote the below piece of code which takes the response JSONObject(srcObject) and JSONObject of my application(destObject) as inputs, performs processing and fits in the values from the response JSON into my application JSON.
public void mapJsonToJson(final JSONObject srcObject, final JSONObject destObject){
for(String key : destObject.keys()){
String srcKey = destObject.getString(key)
if(srcKey.indexOf(".") != -1){
String[] jsonKeys = srcKey.split("\\.")
if(srcObject.has(jsonKeys[0])){
JSONObject tempJson
for(int i=0;i<jsonKeys.length - 1;i++){
if(i==0) {
tempJson = srcObject.getJSONObject(jsonKeys[i])
} else{
tempJson = tempJson.getJSONObject(jsonKeys[i])
}
}
destObject.put(key, tempJson.getString(jsonKeys[jsonKeys.length - 1]))
}
}else if(srcObject.has(srcKey)){
String value = srcObject.getString(srcKey)
destObject.put(key, value)
}
}
}
The issue with this piece of code is that it takes some time to process. I want to know is there a way i can implement this logic in a better way with less processing time?
You should create POJOs for your two data types, and then use Jackson's mapper to deserialize the REST data in as the first POJO, and then have a copy constructor on your second POJO that accepts the POJO from the REST service, and copies all the data to its fields. Then you can use Jackson's mapper to serialize the data back into JSON.
Only if the above still gives you performance issues would I start looking at faster but more difficult algorithms such as working with JsonParser/JsonGenerator directly to stream data.
I feel the standard approach will be to use XSLT equivalent for JSON. JOLT seems to be one such implementation. Demo page can be found here. Have a look at it.

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