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How can i implement dark mode on the first activity while the application launched for the first time

I implement dark mode with SwitchPreference in the second activity and in the first activity just a button take me to the second activity (Setting) the problem is when the app destroyed and i launched it again the dark mode not implemented until the second activity launched.
//First Activity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button button;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences =
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences( this/* Activity context */);
Boolean theme = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("darkMode", false);
button=findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent2=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Settings.class);
startActivity(intent2);
}
});
}
}
i have some idea that i should use sharedpreferences but i don't know how can i set it
//Second Activity
public class MySettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {
#Override
public void onCreatePreferences(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, #Nullable String rootKey) {
setPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences,rootKey);
SwitchPreference switchPreference=findPreference("darkMode");
if (switchPreference.isChecked()){
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES);
}else {
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO);
}
}
}

Overview:-
You can change dark mode or light mode via this function.
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.HERE_YOUR_MODE);
You can access the mode like this:
AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES // for dark mode
AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO // for light mode
AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM // for set as your devices theme
AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM // when you are in battery saver
Implementation:-
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
Boolean theme = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("darkMode", false);
if (theme){
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES); // implement here.
}else{
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO); // implement here.
}
}

Well as per your code , you are just one step away from achieving result
you just need to use below code in every activity's onCreate method
if (isDarkMode){ // isDarkMode is boolean which we can get from preference
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES);
}else {
AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_NO);
}
```

ActionBar Back button opens drawer instead of going back

In my app I have problem like this. Note that I'm working with fragments and I have drawer too.
That's the method in my MainActivity for drawer open/close.
public void drawerInit() {
toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar_actionbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer);
view = findViewById(R.id.mainView);
toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close) {
#Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
float moveFactor = (drawerView.getWidth() * slideOffset);
view.setTranslationX(moveFactor);
}
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
}
};
drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
toggle.syncState();
}
Example I have 3 fragments (F1, F2, F3). F1 is my main fragment where I can open and close the drawer. When I'm opening F2 or F3 fragments, I need to change the drawer icon to back arrow. I'm doing this part successfully, but the problem is when I'm clicking on this back arrow, that opens the navigation drawer instead of going back. So how can I fix this part?
Here the part, where I'm changing the icon to back arrow in fragment.
((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().show();
((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

Add in your Activity
public void crateMenuButton(){
toggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(true);
if(toolbarDrawable == null) {
toolbarDrawable = toolbar.getNavigationIcon();
}
toolbar.setNavigationIcon(toolbarDrawable);
invalidateOptionsMenu();
toggle.syncState();
}
public void createBackButton() {
toggle.setDrawerIndicatorEnabled(false);
toggle.setToolbarNavigationClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//if the drawerToggle is disabled, fall off to the home button action
if (!toggle.isDrawerIndicatorEnabled()) {
// pop fragment here
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
fragmentManager.popBackStack();
}
} else {
if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(navigationView)) {
drawerLayout.closeDrawer(navigationView);
} else {
drawerLayout.openDrawer(navigationView);
}
}
}
});
toolbar.setNavigationIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_arrow_back_white));
}
Download Back Arrow
Then call from your fragment as your need
((YourActivity) getActivity()).createBackButton();
OR
((YourActivity) getActivity()).crateMenuButton();

Hamburger doesn't work

I managed to create a drawer and have the hamburger sign but the hamburger is not working when tapped. Also how can I change the code so that my app has a transparent notification bar so that the color is same(or preferably a little darker) and one can see the app drawer opened in status bar. Something like this: Transparent status bar
FirstActivity.java:
public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
DrawerLayout mDrawer;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_me_clicked);
Toolbar toolbar= (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false); //removes the package name from toolbar
// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// Window w = getWindow(); // in Activity's onCreate() for instance //Integration of app into status bar
// w.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS);
// }
// These lines are needed to display the top-left hamburger button
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
// Make the hamburger button work
mDrawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.DL);
ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,mDrawer,R.string.app_name,R.string.app_name){
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
}
};
mDrawer.addDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
// toasts the message when ListView item is clicked
ListView mDrawerListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new ListView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String drawerstring = ("Menu Item at position " + position + " clicked.");
mDrawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),drawerstring,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}

You have to override onOptionsItemSelected and handle the home item to open the drawer. Its not done for you, because Android doesn't know what you're using that button for (home? back? hamburger? Something else?). The ActionDrawerToggle knows how to handle it if you want to just delegate it.

Switching layout whit onBackPressed()

I want to switch between layouts using the physical back button. I found this:
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
RelativeLayout layout2 = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout2);// check if layout2 is open
if(layout2.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
setContentView(R.layout.main);
return;
}else{
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
Is the checking part correct?

Make RelativeLayout decalre globally so you can access in OnBack() method
RelativeLayout layout2
this line you have to put in the OnCreate() method
layout2 = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout2);//
and finally check visibility of layout
#Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(layout2.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
setContentView(R.layout.main);
return;
}else{
super.onBackPressed();
}
}
enjoy coding............

Implemented Facebook Login But Other Buttons Doesn't Work

I implemented Facebook login from it's own tutorial. I have three buttons on my xml file. Which are Register, Login and Facebook Login. My MainActivity class is below. I can't use my register and login buttons. Only Facebook Login button is working. How can I use these buttons with Facebook Login button?
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
Button b,b2;
TextView tv;
private MainFragment mainFragment;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.loginbutton);
b2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.registerbutton);
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoginPage.class));
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, RegisterPage.class));
}
});
if (savedInstanceState == null) { // if I commend this if/else block,
// Add the fragment on initial activity setup // other two buttons are working
mainFragment = new MainFragment(); // fine.
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.add(android.R.id.content, mainFragment)
.commit();
} else {
// Or set the fragment from restored state info
mainFragment = (MainFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(android.R.id.content);
}
}

You are adding a fragment to your activity which is likely over taking the MainActivity. Are you using MainFragment? Either move your buttons into MainFragment or remove the fragment from the activity.