I need to replace ALL characters that don't follow a pattern with "".
I have strings like:
MCC-QX-1081
TEF-CO-QX-4949
SPARE-QX-4500
So far the closest I am using the following regex.
String regex = "[^QX,-,\\d]";
Using the replaceAll String method I get QX1081 and the expected result is QX-1081
You're using a character class which matches single characters, not patterns.
You want something like
String resultString = subjectString.replaceAll("^.*?(QX-\\d+)?$", "$1");
which works as long as nothing follows the QX-digits part in your strings.
Put the dash at the end of the regex: [^QX,\d-]
Next you just have to substring to filter out the first dash.
Don't know exactly what you expect for all strings but if you want to match a dash in a character class then it must be set as last character.
You are using a character class where you have to either escape the hyphen or put it at the start or at the end like [^QX,\d-] or else you are matching a range from a comma to a comma. But changing that will give you -QX-1081 which is not the desired result.
You could match your pattern and then replace with the first capturing group $1:
^(?:[A-Z]+-)+(QX-\d+)$
In Java you have to double escape matching a digit \\d
That will match:
^ Start of the string
(?:[A-Z]+-)+ Repeat 1+ times one or more uppercase charactacters followed by a hyphen
(QX-\d+) Capture in a group QX- followed by 1+ digits
$ End of the string
For example:
String result = "MCC-QX-1081".replaceAll("^(?:[A-Z]+-)+(QX-\\d+)$", "$1");
System.out.println(result); // QX-1081
See the Regex demo | Java demo
Note that if you are doing just 1 replacement, you could also use replaceFirst
Related
I have some URL link and tried to replace all non-integer values with integers in the end of the link using regex
The URL is something like
https://some.storage.com/test123456.bucket.com/folder/80.png
Regex i tried to use:
Integer.parseInt(string.replaceAll(".*[^\\d](\\d+)", "$1"))
Output for that regex is "80.png", and i need only "80". Also i tried this tool - https://regex101.com. And as i see the main problem is that ".png" not matching with my regex and then, after substitution, this part adding to matching group.
I'm totally noob in regex, so i kindly ask you for help.
You may use
String result = string.replaceAll("(?:.*\\D)?(\\d+).*", "$1");
See the regex demo.
NOTE: If there is no match, the result will be equal to the string value. If you do not want this behavior, instead of "(?:.*\\D)?(\\d+).*", use "(?:.*\\D)?(\\d+).*|.+".
Details
(?:.*\D)? - an optional (it must be optional because the Group 1 pattern might also be matched at the start of the string) sequence of
.* - any 0+ chars other than line break chars, as many as possible
\D - a non-digit
(\d+) - Group 1: any one or more digits
.* - any 0+ chars other than line break chars, as many as possible
The replacement is $1, the backreference to Group 1 value, actually, the last 1+ digit chunk in the string that has no line breaks.
Line breaks can be supported if you prepend the pattern with the (?s) inline DOTALL modifier, i.e. "(?s)(?:.*\\D)?(\\d+).*|.+".
I have input String like;
(rm01ADS21212, 'adfffddd', rmAdssssss, '1231232131', rm2321312322)
What I want to do is find all words starting with "rm" and replace them with remove function.
(remove(01ADS21212), 'adfffddd', remove(Adssssss), '1231232131', remove(2321312322))
I am trying to use replaceAll function but I don't know how to extract parts after "rm" literal.
statement.replaceAll("\\(rm*.,", "remove($1)");
Is there any way to get these parts?
You have not captured any substring with a capturing group, thus $1 is null.
You may use
.replaceAll("\\brm(\\w*)", "remove($1)")
See the regex demo
Details
\b - a word boundary (to start matching only at the start of a word)
rm - a literal part
(\w*) - Group 1: 0+ word chars (letters, digits or underscores)
The $1 in the replacement pattern stands for Group 1 value.
If you mean to match any chars other than a comma and whitespace after rm, use "\\brm([^\\s,]*)", see this regex demo.
Use "Replace" with empty string .
Eg;
string str = "(rm01ADS21212, 'adfffddd', rmAdssssss, '1231232131', rm2321312322)";
Console.WriteLine(str.Replace("rm", ""));
Output : (01ADS21212, 'adfffddd', Adssssss, '1231232131', 2321312322)
I need to recognize some pattern which goes like this:
[letters][some spaces][letters]
What I done so far is this:
String regex = "[a-zA-Z]\\s+[a-zA-Z]";
As per the requirement, you wrote letters (with a s at the end).
[letters][some spaces][letters]
So to do that you must be quantifying the character class as
String regex = "[a-zA-Z]+\\s+[a-zA-Z]+";
[a-zA-Z]+ Matches one or more letters. Here + is the quantifier which quantifies [a-zA-Z] One or more times.
Regex Demo
Where as if you write [a-zA-Z]\\s+[a-zA-Z], it would only match a single character before and after the space.
Regex Demo
If you want the entire string to follow this pattern, you must be adding anchors as well to the pattern as
String regex = "^[a-zA-Z]+\\s+[a-zA-Z]+$";
^ Anchors the regex at the start of the string.
$ Anchors the regex at the end of the string.
These anchors ensure that immediatly following start of string, ^ number of letters occure, [a-zA-Z]+ followed by space and again letters. The second group of letters is followed by end of string $
Here is my Regex, I am trying to search all special characters so that I can escape them.
(\(|\)|\[|\]|\{|\}|\?|\+|\\|\.|\$|\^|\*|\||\!|\&|\-|\#|\#|\%|\_|\"|\:|\<|\>|\/|\;|\'|\`|\~)
My problem here is, I don't want to escape some sepcial characters only when the come in a sequence
like this (.*)
So, Lets consider an example.
Sting message = "Hi, Mr.Xyz! Your account number is :- (1234567890) , (,*) &$#%#*(....))(((";
After escaping according to current regex what i get is,
Hi, Mr\.Xyz\! Your account number is \:\- \(1234567890\) , \(,\*\) \&\$\#\%\#\*\(\.\.\.\.\)\)\(\(\(
But is don't want to escape this part (.*) want to keep it as it is.
My above regex is only used for searching, So i just don't want to match with this part (.*) and my problem will be solved
Can anyone suggest regex that doesn't escape that part of the string?
See #nhahtdh for how to do this with a regex.
As an alternative, Here is a solution which does not use a regex, using Guava's CharMatcher instead:
private static final CharMatcher SPECIAL
= CharMatcher.anyOf("allspecialcharshere");
private static final String NO_ESCAPE = "(.*)";
public String doEncode(String input)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(input.length());
String tmp = input;
while (!tmp.isEmpty()) {
if (tmp.startsWith(NO_ESCAPE)) {
sb.append(NO_ESCAPE);
tmp = tmp.substring(NO_ESCAPE.length());
continue;
}
char c = tmp.charAt(0);
if (SPECIAL.matches(c))
sb.append('\\');
sb.append(c);
tmp = tmp.substring(1);
}
return sb.toString();
}
This answer is to demonstrate the possibility only. Using it in production code is questionable.
It is possible with Java String replaceAll function:
String input = "Hi, Mr.Xyz! Your account number is :- (1234567890) , (.*) &$#%#*(....))(((";
String output = input.replaceAll("\\G((?:[^()\\[\\]{}?+\\\\.$^*|!&##%_\":<>/;'`~-]|\\Q(.*)\\E)*+)([()\\[\\]{}?+\\\\.$^*|!&##%_\":<>/;'`~-])", "$1\\\\$2");
Result:
"Hi, Mr\.Xyz\! Your account number is \:\- \(1234567890\) , (.*) \&\$\#\%\#\*\(\.\.\.\.\)\)\(\(\("
Another test:
String input = "(.*) sdfHi test message <> >>>>><<<<f<f<,,,,<> <>(.*) sdf (.*) sdf (.*)";
Result:
"(.*) sdfHi test message \<\> \>\>\>\>\>\<\<\<\<f\<f\<,,,,\<\> \<\>(.*) sdf (.*) sdf (.*)"
Explanation
Raw regex:
\G((?:[^()\[\]{}?+\\.$^*|!&##%_":<>/;'`~-]|\Q(.*)\E)*+)([()\[\]{}?+\\.$^*|!&##%_":<>/;'`~-])
Note that \ is escaped once more when the regex is specified inside the string, and " needs to be escaped. The resulting regex in string can be seen above.
Raw replacement string:
$1\\$2
Since $ has special meaning in replacement string, and you want to keep it for $2, you need to escape the \ so that \ won't escape the $. And putting the replacement string in quoted string, you need to double up the number of \ to escape the \.
Before we dissect the monster, let's talk about the idea. We will consume non-special characters, and the sequence that we don't want to replace, and as many times as possible. The next character will either be a special character not forming sequence we don't want to replace, or is the end of the string (which means that we have found all character that needs replacing if any).
Naturally, we can think of any arbitrary string as consisting of many of the following pattern consecutively: [0 or more (non-special character or special pattern not to be replace)][special character], and the string ends with [0 or more (non-special character or special pattern not to be replace)].
replaceAll function when used with a regex without \G may find matches that are not consecutive, which can cut in the middle of the sequence not to be replaced and mess it up. \G means the boundary of last match, and can be used to make sure the next match starts from where the last match left off.
\G: Starts from last match
((?:[^()\[\]{}?+\\.$^*|!&##%_":<>/;'`~-]|\Q(.\*)\E)*+): Capture 0 or more of, the non-special character or the special pattern not to be replaced. Note that I have added the possessive qualifier + after *. This will prevent the engine from backtracking when it cannot find the special character that we specify after this.
[^()\[\]{}?+\\.$^*|!&##%_":<>/;'`~-]: Negated character class of special characters.
\Q(.*)\E: Special sequence (.*) not to be replaced, literal quoted by \Q and \E.
([()\[\]{}?+\\.$^*|!&##%_":<>/;'`~-]): Capture the single special character.
The whole regex will match string with minimum length of 1 (the special character). The first capturing group contains the parts that shouldn't be replaced, and the 2nd capturing group contains the special character that should be replaced.
I'm trying to compare following strings with regex:
#[xyz="1","2"'"4"] ------- valid
#[xyz] ------------- valid
#[xyz="a5","4r"'"8dsa"] -- valid
#[xyz="asd"] -- invalid
#[xyz"asd"] --- invalid
#[xyz="8s"'"4"] - invalid
The valid pattern should be:
#[xyz then = sign then some chars then , then some chars then ' then some chars and finally ]. This means if there is characters after xyz then they must be in format ="XXX","XXX"'"XXX".
Or only #[xyz]. No character after xyz.
I have tried following regex, but it did not worked:
String regex = "#[xyz=\"[a-zA-z][0-9]\",\"[a-zA-z][0-9]\"'\"[a-zA-z][0-9]\"]";
Here the quotations (in part after xyz) are optional and number of characters between quotes are also not fixed and there could also be some characters before and after this pattern like asdadad #[xyz] adadad.
You can use the regex:
#\[xyz(?:="[a-zA-z0-9]+","[a-zA-z0-9]+"'"[a-zA-z0-9]+")?\]
See it
Expressed as Java string it'll be:
String regex = "#\\[xyz=\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\",\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"'\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"\\]";
What was wrong with your regex?
[...] defines a character class. When you want to match literal [ and ] you need to escape it by preceding with a \.
[a-zA-z][0-9] match a single letter followed by a single digit. But you want one or more alphanumeric characters. So you need [a-zA-Z0-9]+
Use this:
String regex = "#\\[xyz(=\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\",\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"'\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\")?\\]";
When you write [a-zA-z][0-9] it expects a letter character and a digit after it. And you also have to escape first and last square braces because square braces have special meaning in regexes.
Explanation:
[a-zA-z0-9]+ means alphanumeric character (but not an underline) one or more times.
(=\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\",\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"'\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\")? means that expression in parentheses can be one time or not at all.
Since square brackets have a special meaning in regex, you used it by yourself, they define character classes, you need to escape them if you want to match them literally.
String regex = "#\\[xyz=\"[a-zA-z][0-9]\",\"[a-zA-z][0-9]\"'\"[a-zA-z][0-9]\"\\]";
The next problem is with '"[a-zA-z][0-9]' you define "first a letter, second a digit", you need to join those classes and add a quantifier:
String regex = "#\\[xyz=\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\",\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"'\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"\\]";
See it here on Regexr
there could also be some characters before and after this pattern like
asdadad #[xyz] adadad.
Regex should be:
String regex = "(.)*#\\[xyz(=\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\",\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"'\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\")?\\](.)*";
The First and last (.)* will allow any string before the pattern as you have mentioned in your edit. As said by #ademiban this (=\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\",\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\"'\"[a-zA-z0-9]+\")? will come one time or not at all. Other mistakes are also very well explained by Others +1 to all other.