how to change custom video camera raw data with camera API?

how to change custom video camera raw data with camera API? - java

I am new in android and now I am trying to make a custom camera app. I am able to make a custom camera and and take some videos. But failed to change on camera raw data. I want to add some live filter on my camera like Black & White.I used this method to change my data
final Camera.PreviewCallback callback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
#Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//Do your processing here... Use the byte[] called "data"
int pixelCount = width * height;
int[] out = new int[pixelCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pixelCount; ++i) {
int luminance = data[i] & 0xFF;
out[i] = Color.argb(0xFF, luminance, luminance, luminance);
data[i] = (byte) out[i];
}
}
};
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(callback);
But it didn't work. I am also confused about when I should call mCamera.setPreviewCallback(callback) method.
For better understanding I am giving my entire code here.
Mainactivity.java
package com.example.msi.magiccamera;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
private boolean isRecording = false;
private SurfaceHolder mholder;
private Button captureButton;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create an instance of Camera
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
final int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
final int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
preview.addView(mPreview);
mholder = mPreview.getHolder();
mPreview.surfaceCreated(mholder);
final Camera.PreviewCallback callback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {
#Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//Do your processing here... Use the byte[] called "data"
int pixelCount = width * height;
int[] out = new int[pixelCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pixelCount; ++i) {
int luminance = data[i] & 0xFF;
out[i] = Color.argb(0xFF, luminance, luminance, luminance);
data[i] = (byte) out[i];
}
}
};
//mCamera.setPreviewCallback(callback);
captureButton = findViewById(R.id.captureButton);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isRecording) {
// stop recording and release camera
mediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock(); // take camera access back from MediaRecorder
// inform the user that recording has stopped
//setCaptureButtonText("Capture");
captureButton.setText("Capture");
isRecording = false;
} else {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder()) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
mediaRecorder.start() ;
//mCamera.setPreviewCallback(callback);
// inform the user that recording has started
//setCaptureButtonText("Stop");
captureButton.setText("Stop");
isRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
}
}
private void setCaptureButtonText(String capture) {
}
}
);
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
public static android.hardware.Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
mCamera.unlock();
mediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
// Step 2: Set sources
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
// Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher)
mediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
// Step 4: Set output file
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
// Step 5: Set the preview output
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface());
// Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
if (mediaRecorder != null) {
mediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mediaRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera(){
if (mCamera != null){
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
Camerapreview.java
package com.example.msi.magiccamera;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import static android.content.ContentValues.TAG;
/** A basic Camera preview class */
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
//New codes
#Override
public SurfaceHolder getHolder() {
return super.getHolder();
}
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
// deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, now tell the camera where to draw the preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// empty. Take care of releasing the Camera preview in your activity.
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

Related

Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.SurfaceHolder android.view.SurfaceView.getHolder()' on a null object reference

i'll be simply generate video recorder application using Camera. but it's crash and give me a bellow error :
Attempt to invoke virtual method
'android.view.SurfaceHolderandroid.view.SurfaceView.getHolder()' on a
null object reference`
Capture Video Activity.class
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
import static android.provider.MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE;
import static android.provider.MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
public class CaptureVideoActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private Camera mCamera;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private View mToggleButton;
private boolean mInitSuccesful;
CameraCharacteristics characteristics;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_capture_video);
// we shall take the video in landscape orientation
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
mToggleButton = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleRecordingButton);
mToggleButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
// toggle video recording
public void onClick(View v) {
if (((ToggleButton) v).isChecked()) {
mMediaRecorder.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(7 * 1000); // This will recode for 10 seconds, if you don't want then just remove it.
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//finish();
} else {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaRecorder.reset();
try {
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
/* Init the MediaRecorder, the order the methods are called is vital to
* its correct functioning */
private void initRecorder(Surface surface) throws IOException {
// It is very important to unlock the camera before doing setCamera
// or it will results in a black preview
if (mCamera == null) {
mCamera = Camera.open();
mCamera.unlock();
}
if (mMediaRecorder == null) mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surface);
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
File file = getOutputMediaFile(2);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
// mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(8);
// mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_720P));
/*mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(512 * 1000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(640, 480);*/
int deviceorientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(getJpegOrientation(characteristics, deviceorientation));
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
// This is thrown if the previous calls are not called with the
// proper order
e.printStackTrace();
}
mInitSuccesful = true;
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
if (!mInitSuccesful)
initRecorder(mHolder.getSurface());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
shutdown();
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
private void shutdown() {
// Release MediaRecorder and especially the Camera as it's a shared
// object that can be used by other applications
mMediaRecorder.reset();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mCamera.release();
// once the objects have been released they can't be reused
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera = null;
}
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "Test Capture");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
private int getJpegOrientation(CameraCharacteristics c, int deviceOrientation) {
if (deviceOrientation == android.view.OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN)
return 0;
int sensorOrientation = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
// Round device orientation to a multiple of 90
deviceOrientation = (deviceOrientation + 45) / 90 * 90;
// Reverse device orientation for front-facing cameras
boolean facingFront = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT;
if (facingFront) deviceOrientation = -deviceOrientation;
// Calculate desired JPEG orientation relative to camera orientation to make
// the image upright relative to the device orientation
return (sensorOrientation + deviceOrientation + 360) % 360;
}
}
activity_capture_video.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ToggleButton
android:id="#+id/toggleRecordingButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:textOff="Start Recording"
android:textOn="Stop Recording"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<SurfaceView android:id="#+id/surfaceView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
i have already read all the link details :
How to solve "android.view.SurfaceView.getHolder()' on a null object reference"?
'android.view.SurfaceHolder android.view.SurfaceView.getHolder()' on a null object reference in SurfaceView
surfaceView.getHolder not returning SurfaceHolder
but not useful for me.

I guess you were following some tutorial video or website. If not please do it now.
Check the following things.
Check the import statements for all mainly surfaceview, surfaceholder and camera.
Check the elements in xml.
Check whether the xml is linked to java by ctrl+click on R.id.surfaceView

invalid preview surface when Media Player prepare and Media Player is not recording in Android

Hear is the code of my fragment. I am Using the Media Player for recording
this code work when i use only single camera Like ForntCamera and BackCamera But When i use switch the camera using camaraId then it media Player give an Exception of " Invalid preview surface ". Where am I wrong?
Please Help Me. Thanks is Advance
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextClock;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import static android.provider.MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE;
import static android.provider.MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
import static mms.dweb.buzzcutz.ApplicationContext.TAG;
public class VideoRecordFragmentB extends BaseFragment {
#BindView(R.id.record_btn_frb)
ImageView record_btn;
#BindView(R.id.cameraSwitch)
ImageView cameraSwitch;
#BindView(R.id.mTextField)
TextClock mTextField;
int camId = 0;
#BindView(R.id.camera_preview)
FrameLayout preview;
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
String catId;
Boolean back = true;
private View fragmentView;
private MainActivity mainActivity;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mPreview;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private boolean isRecording = false;
private CategoryResponce.Responsedata categoryData;
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/**
* Create a File for saving an image or video
*/
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "Buzzcut");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
#OnClick(R.id.cameraSwitch)
void changeCam() {
if (camId == 0) {
camId = 1;
} else {
camId = 0;
}
managView();
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
fragmentView =
inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_video_record_fragment_b, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, fragmentView);
initializeView();
return fragmentView;
}
#Override
public void initializeView() {
super.initializeView();
if (getActivity() instanceof MainActivity) {
mainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
}
managView();
}
private void managView() {
mCamera = getCameraInstance(camId);
mPreview = new CameraPreview(getContext(), mCamera);
preview.addView(mPreview);
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
categoryData = (CategoryResponce.Responsedata)
bundle.getSerializable("CategoryResponceData");
catId = categoryData.getId();
Bundle bundle1 = new Bundle();
bundle1.putSerializable("CategoryResponceData", categoryData);
record_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isRecording) {
// stop recording and release camera
mMediaRecorder.stop(); // stop the recording
releaseMediaRecorder(); // release the MediaRecorder object
mCamera.lock();// take camera access back from MediaRecorder
record_btn.setImageResource(R.drawable.record_btn);
// inform the user that recording has stopped
isRecording = false;
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("fileUri",
getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
bundle.putSerializable("CategoryResponceData", categoryData);
mainActivity.replaceFragment(FragmentNames.VideoUploadFragment, bundle, false, false);
} else {
// initialize video camera
if (prepareVideoRecorder(camId)) {
// Camera is available and unlocked, MediaRecorder is prepared,
// now you can start recording
record_btn.setImageResource(R.drawable.recoder);
mMediaRecorder.start();
// inform the user that recording has started
isRecording = true;
} else {
// prepare didn't work, release the camera
releaseMediaRecorder();
// inform user
}
}
}
});
}
#Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
}
public Camera getCameraInstance(int camid) {
releaseCameraAndPreview();
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(camid); // attempt to get a Camera instance
} catch (Exception e) {
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
private void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
preview.removeAllViews();
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(int camid) {
mCamera = getCameraInstance(camid);
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mCamera.unlock();
mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
mMediaRecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH));
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mPreview.getHolder().getSurface());
try {
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
releaseMediaRecorder();
return false;
}
return true;
}
#Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseMediaRecorder(); // if you are using MediaRecorder, release it first
releaseCamera(); // release the camera immediately on pause event
}
private void releaseMediaRecorder() {
if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
mMediaRecorder.reset(); // clear recorder configuration
mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
mMediaRecorder = null;
mCamera.lock(); // lock camera for later use
}
}
private void releaseCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release(); // release the camera for other applications
mCamera = null;
}
}
}
Hear is the Camera Preview Class. I am Using this class for get Camera
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private CamcorderProfile camcorderProfile;
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera = camera;
mHolder = getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
preview.
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
return;
}
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
}
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

Anyway please initialize the view in onResume please
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
initializeView();
}
have you declared the permission in the manifest please:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

Custom Camera Android onResume Crash

I have a custom camera application , everything works fine .But whenever the app gets paused (when the onPause or onDestroyed is called) camera is released and afterwards when onResume is called and capture button is clicked is to take an image ,my Application crashes.How do i fix this ? Please help me , Thanks in advance
CameraActivity Code
package com.example.skmishra.plates.Activities;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.OrientationEventListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ZoomControls;
import com.example.skmishra.plates.Asyncs.CameraAsync;
import com.example.skmishra.plates.CameraHandler;
import com.example.skmishra.plates.Library.Fonts;
import com.example.skmishra.plates.R;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* Created by skmishra on 12/28/2015.
*/
public class camera extends Activity {
private static final int RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE = 200 ;
private Camera mCamera=null;
private CameraHandler surface_view;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
public static final String TAG = "Aloo";
int toRotate = 90;
public int currentCameraID = 0;
OrientationEventListener myOrientationEventListener;
private ZoomControls zoomControls;
private double mDist;
Boolean imageSwitchClicked = false;
Boolean mShowFlash = false;
ImageView mSwitch_cam;
ImageView mFlashBut;
FrameLayout preview;
CameraAsync mCamAsync;
ImageView imageGallery;
TextView raleway;
TextView headerCameraText;
Fonts mFonts;
int permCode=4;
Camera.Parameters params;
String recievedType=null;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.e("I Called Thus "," cda");
mCamAsync=new CameraAsync(this);
mCamAsync.execute();
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera);
imageGallery = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.select_gallery);
mFonts = new Fonts();
preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
mFlashBut = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.flash);
mSwitch_cam = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.white_switch);
raleway = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
headerCameraText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.imageHead);
// mFonts.setRalewayBold(this, headerCameraText);
Intent gets = getIntent();
recievedType = gets.getExtras().getString("recievedCameraPurpose");
handleHeaderText(recievedType);
mFonts.setRalewayBold(this, raleway);
myOrientationEventListener
= new OrientationEventListener(this, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL) {
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int arg0) {
int rotation = arg0;
if (rotation > 340) {
if (currentCameraID == 0) {
toRotate = 90;
} else {
toRotate =270;
Log.e("POSITION_TITLT", "-> Potrait Front camera");
}
} else if (rotation < 80 && rotation > 30) {
toRotate = 180;
Log.e("POSITION_TILT", "-> Landscape Right " + rotation);
} else if (rotation < 280 && rotation > 240) {
toRotate = 0;
Log.e("POSITION_TILT", "-> Landscape Left " + rotation);
}
}
};
if (myOrientationEventListener.canDetectOrientation()) {
myOrientationEventListener.enable();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Can't DetectOrientation", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
private boolean checkifCamera(Context context) {
if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public Camera getCameraInstance() {
Camera c = null;
try {
releaseCameraAndPreview();
c = Camera.open();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Print error" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return c;
}
public void onCompleteInstanceCameraAysnc(Camera camera)
{
mCamera = camera;
surface_view = new CameraHandler(this, mCamera);
params = mCamera.getParameters();
preview.addView(surface_view);
set_image_gallery();
}
public void switchC(View view) {
if (!imageSwitchClicked) {
mSwitch_cam.setAlpha(1.0f);
imageSwitchClicked = true;
} else {
mSwitch_cam.setAlpha(0.5f);
imageSwitchClicked = false;
}
setCameraID();
mCamera = surface_view.switchCamera();
params=mCamera.getParameters();
}
public void flash_onOf(View view) {
if (!mShowFlash) {
params.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON);
mFlashBut.setAlpha(1.0f);
mShowFlash = true;
} else {
params.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
mFlashBut.setAlpha(0.5f);
mShowFlash = false;
}
}
private void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.lock();
mCamera.release();
mCamera=null;
}
else
{
Log.e("Cert","Lerts");
}
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.e("LLL", "Dessssdccc");
super.onDestroy();
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.lock();
myOrientationEventListener.disable();
mCamera.release();
mCamera=null;
permCode=15;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
Log.e("LLL", "Dessssdccc");
super.onPause();
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
mCamera.lock();
myOrientationEventListener.disable();
mCamera.release();
mCamera=null;
permCode=15;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void takePH(View view) {
if(mShowFlash && !imageSwitchClicked)
{
params.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON);
}
params.set("rotation", toRotate);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: ");
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
Intent i=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),ShowOut.class);
i.putExtra("purpose",recievedType);
i.putExtra("img-url",pictureFile.toString());
startActivity(i);
}
};
/**
* Create a file Uri for saving an image or video
*/
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/**
* Create a File for saving an image or video
*/
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "Plates");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
public void handleHeaderText(String type) {
Log.e("Type",type);
headerCameraText.setText("");
if (type.equals("ADD_COVER_PLATES")) {
headerCameraText.setText("Take a cover image for your plate");
}
else if(type.equals("ADD_PROFILE_USER"))
{
imageGallery.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
else if(type.equals("PLATE_UPLOAD_SINGLETON")) {
headerCameraText.setText("Click an image for a plate");
}
}
public void setCameraID() {
if (currentCameraID == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
currentCameraID = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
toRotate = 270;
} else {
currentCameraID = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
toRotate = 90;
}
}
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// Get the pointer ID
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
int action = event.getAction();
if (event.getPointerCount() > 1) {
// handle multi-touch events
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) {
mDist = getFingerSpacing(event);
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE && params.isZoomSupported()) {
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
handleZoom(event, params);
}
} else {
// handle single touch events
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
handleFocus(event, params);
}
}
return true;
}
private void handleZoom(MotionEvent event, Camera.Parameters params) {
int maxZoom = params.getMaxZoom();
int zoom = params.getZoom();
double newDist = getFingerSpacing(event);
if (newDist > mDist) {
//zoom in
if (zoom < maxZoom)
zoom++;
} else if (newDist < mDist) {
//zoom out
if (zoom > 0)
zoom--;
}
mDist = newDist;
params.setZoom(zoom);
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
public void handleFocus(MotionEvent event, Camera.Parameters params) {
int pointerId = event.getPointerId(0);
int pointerIndex = event.findPointerIndex(pointerId);
// Get the pointer's current position
float x = event.getX(pointerIndex);
float y = event.getY(pointerIndex);
List<String> supportedFocusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (supportedFocusModes != null && supportedFocusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
#Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean b, Camera camera) {
// currently set to auto-focus on single touch
}
});
}
}
/**
* Determine the space between the first two fingers
*/
private double getFingerSpacing(MotionEvent event) {
// ...
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
double pres;
pres = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
return pres;
}
public void set_image_gallery() {
// Find the last picture
String[] projection = new String[]{
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID,
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA,
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATE_TAKEN,
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.MIME_TYPE
};
final Cursor cursor = getContentResolver()
.query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, projection, null,
null,MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID + " DESC");
// Put it in the image view
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String imageLocation = cursor.getString(1);
File imageFile = new File(imageLocation);
if (imageFile.exists()) { // TODO: is there a better way to do this?
Bitmap bm=decodeFile(imageFile);
imageGallery.setImageBitmap(bm);
}
}
cursor.close();
}
public Bitmap decodeFile(File f) {
try {
//Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o);
//The new size we want to scale to
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 490;
//Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
int scale = 1;
while (o.outWidth / scale / 2 >= REQUIRED_SIZE && o.outHeight / scale / 2 >= REQUIRED_SIZE)
scale *= 2;
//Decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
}
return null;
}
public void imagePick(View view)
{
Intent photoPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
photoPickerIntent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(photoPickerIntent, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
Intent transfer=null;
if(recievedType.equals("ADD_COVER_PLATES")) {
transfer = new Intent(this, create_plates.class);
}
else if(recievedType.equals("PLATE_UPLOAD_SINGLETON"))
{
transfer=new Intent(this,plate_select_upload.class);
}
transfer.putExtra("imagUrl",picturePath);
startActivity(transfer);
}
}
}
Camera Handler Code
package com.example.skmishra.plates;
import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by skmishra on 12/28/2015.
*/
public class CameraHandler extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
private Camera mCamera=null;
public int currentCameraID=0;
public CameraHandler(Context context,Camera camera) {
super(context);
mCamera=camera;
mHolder=getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_GPU);
}
#Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
if(mCamera==null)
{
mCamera=Camera.open();
}
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
Camera.Parameters p = mCamera.getParameters();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.d("--DS", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
fixOr();
if(mHolder.getSurface()==null)
{
return;
}
if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
// stop preview before making changes
try {
mCamera.stopPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
}
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d("--DS", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
#Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
public void fixOr()
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
public Camera switchCamera() {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
if(currentCameraID==Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK)
{
currentCameraID = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
}
else
{
currentCameraID=Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
}
mCamera=Camera.open(currentCameraID);
fixOr();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mCamera.startPreview();
return mCamera;
}
}
UPDATE **
StackTrace
Process: com.example.skmishra.plates, PID: 10575
java.lang.RuntimeException: Fail to connect to camera service
at android.hardware.Camera.<init>(Camera.java:545)
at android.hardware.Camera.open(Camera.java:403)
at com.example.skmishra.plates.CameraHandler.surfaceCreated(CameraHandler.java:35)
at android.view.SurfaceView.updateWindow(SurfaceView.java:599)
at android.view.SurfaceView.onWindowVisibilityChanged(SurfaceView.java:243)
at android.view.View.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(View.java:9034)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:1275)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:1275)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:1275)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:1275)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:1275)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1319)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1062)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5873)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:767)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:580)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:550)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:753)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5753)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1405)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1200)

After a lot of research , i finally found out what the problem was . Problem was with the FrameLayout , i had to remove it on Pause and recreate it on OnResume
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mCamAsync = new CameraAsync(this);//Async task to get the camera instance
mCamAsync.execute();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
releaseCameraAndPreview();
preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.removeViewAt(0);
}
** EDIT **
i also removed the execution of cameraAsync from onCreate , that means i instantiate the camera only in OnResume

Trying to get a simple Camera application to work

I'm a beginner to Android app development. I'm getting the hang of it, and I've read a lot of tutorials, but I still can't get the camera to work. Basically what I want to do is take a picture, store the image internally within the app and then display that image to (later) be able to draw on it. I'm not worried about the drawing part at the moment because I'm still getting an error for SetOnClickListener...Here's the code.
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Create an instance of Camera
Camera mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
CameraPreview mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mPreview);
}
private Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
// Log.d("erre", "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: " +
// getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("erra", "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("erra", "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/** A safe way to get an instance of the Camera object. */
public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
Camera c = null;
try {
c = Camera.open(); // attempt to get a Camera instance
}
catch (Exception e){
// Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
}
return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}
// Add a listener to the Capture button
Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Camera mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// get an image from the camera
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
);
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
}

Simply move this part:
// Add a listener to the Capture button
Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Camera mCamera = getCameraInstance();
// get an image from the camera
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
);
into your onCreate() function, at the end of it. Then it should work.
You need to find views / setup click events in the onCreate of Activities.

OnFrameAvailable callback is not coming

I am new to android app and I am trying Camera using SurfaceTexture. The call back for OnFrameAvailable() is not being called... Please suggest me a solution. The code is below.
What is missing in this? I am not sure if I have made the correct call to setOnFrameListener().
package com.example.cameratest;
import com.example.test.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture.OnFrameAvailableListener;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaCodec;
import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.media.MediaMuxer;
import android.opengl.*;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Surface;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnFrameAvailableListener {
private static final String TAG = "CameraToMpegTest";
private static final boolean VERBOSE = true; // lots of logging
// where to put the output file (note: /sdcard requires WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission)
private static final long DURATION_SEC = 8;
// camera state
private Camera mCamera;
private static SurfaceTexture mSurfaceTexture;
private int[] mGlTextures = null;
private Object mFrameSyncObject = new Object();
private boolean mFrameAvailable = false;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void startCamera(View v) {
try {
this.initCamera(0);
this.StartCamera();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void StartCamera() {
try {
mCamera.startPreview();
long startWhen = System.nanoTime();
long desiredEnd = startWhen + DURATION_SEC * 1000000000L;
int frameCount = 0;
while (System.nanoTime() < desiredEnd) {
// Feed any pending encoder output into the muxer.
awaitNewImage();
}
} finally {
// release everything we grabbed
releaseCamera();
}
}
/**
* Stops camera preview, and releases the camera to the system.
*/
private void releaseCamera() {
if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "releasing camera");
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
private void initCamera(int cameraId) {
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
if (mCamera == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "No front-facing camera found; opening default");
mCamera = Camera.open(); // opens first back-facing camera
}
if (mCamera == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to open camera");
}
Camera.Parameters parms = mCamera.getParameters();
parms.setPreviewSize(640, 480);
mGlTextures = new int[1];
GLES20.glGenTextures(1, mGlTextures, 0);
GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, mGlTextures[0]);
GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
GLES20.GL_NEAREST);
GLES20.glTexParameterf(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
GLES20.GL_LINEAR);
GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
mSurfaceTexture = new SurfaceTexture(mGlTextures[0]);
try {
mCamera.setPreviewTexture(mSurfaceTexture);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
mSurfaceTexture.setOnFrameAvailableListener(MainActivity.this);
}
public void awaitNewImage() {
final int TIMEOUT_MS = 4500;
synchronized (mFrameSyncObject) {
while (!mFrameAvailable) {
try {
// Wait for onFrameAvailable() to signal us. Use a timeout to avoid
// stalling the test if it doesn't arrive.
if (VERBOSE) Log.i(TAG, "Waiting for Frame in Thread");
mFrameSyncObject.wait(TIMEOUT_MS);
if (!mFrameAvailable) {
// TODO: if "spurious wakeup", continue while loop
throw new RuntimeException("Camera frame wait timed out");
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// shouldn't happen
throw new RuntimeException(ie);
}
}
mFrameAvailable = false;
}
}
#Override
public void onFrameAvailable(SurfaceTexture st) {
if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "new frame available");
synchronized (mFrameSyncObject) {
if (mFrameAvailable) {
throw new RuntimeException("mFrameAvailable already set, frame could be dropped");
}
mFrameAvailable = true;
mFrameSyncObject.notifyAll();
}
}
}

I think you have to call SurfaceTeture.updateTextImage() after your OnFrameAvailable() Callback to tell the camera "I've used your last frame, give me another one".
(Sorry but my English cannot provide a better explanation)

#Override
public void onFrameAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
...
surfaceTexture.updateTexImage();
}
had the same problem, seems like I forgot to call for the updateTexImage()

use method setOnFrameAvailableListener(#Nullable final OnFrameAvailableListener listener, #Nullable Handler handler) replace setOnFrameAvailableListener(#Nullable OnFrameAvailableListener listener).
in your case, you can modify the code as:
frameUpdateThread = new HandlerThread("frameUpdateThread");
frameUpdateThread.start();
mSurfaceTexture.setOnFrameAvailableListener(MainActivity.this, Handler(frameUpdateThread.getLooper()));

In my understanding onFrameAvailable should be used with thread. With that i am not facing the issue and also make sure updatetextImage is called after receiving the frames

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