I'm trying to write a simple java based selenium code where I would load a page, give the desired values to username & password.
Once the page loads username is already focused but I can enter values into username or password
Using MAC - Eclipse
I am new to coding sorry so any help would be greatfully received
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://dc1.racbusinessclub.co.uk/login/");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.tagName("body")).sendKeys("rac-dc");
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.tagName("body")).sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
Thread.sleep(2000);
Below is basic way of doing it.
driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(username);
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys(password);
pause(3);
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.tagName("button"));
button.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN);
And once logged-in you can assert the url like below
Assert.assertTrue(driver.getCurrentUrl().endsWith("/yourURL"));
You can get username and password id from the browser by Right click on the page and select Inspect.
Even if the field is already focused, you must specify which element you wish to "send the keys" to. So grab the id of the username field, and then use sendKeys, like so:
driver.findElement(By.id("userNameInputBox")).sendKeys("rac-dc");
Also, worth noting that using Thread.sleep in your scripts is bad practice. If there's something you're waiting for, check for the presence of that element, rather than waiting an arbitrary amount of time.
Edit: Actually, seeing your response above I can see you're trying to interact with an alert popup, which you can do with:
driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys(yourString);
Alternatively, you can skip that entirely and navigate to the page with your credentials in the URL - remember not to hard-code these:
driver.get("http://username:password#http://dc1.racbusinessclub.co.uk/");
Related
I m trying write a code to access Aliexpress and search for an item, then extract the details, such as, Product name, price, etc.; on page by page to an Excel document. I seek through previous questions posted here to build it. Thanks to that.
Somehow I was able to search the item for first 5 or 6 test runs but then suddenly, Aliexpress asked me to either login or register.
1.) First question, Why any browser won't access the website without registering? Did they recognized my user-agent?
2.) Secondly, Then I was wrote a code to auto log in. Site contains lots of Javascripts, an it is an responsive site. Some html elements appear as we click them. When in the auto log in, my code won't detect the either E-mail or password elements of the page. Is there something preventing it from been detected? How can I solve this?
I here put my sample code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//To input the user's search
Scanner nw1 = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("What do you want to search?");
String a = nw1.nextLine();
//Open the driver
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"E:\\JetBrains\\webdriver\\chrome\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver AE = new ChromeDriver();
//Open the web page and Login in.
AE.get("https://www.aliexpress.com/");
Thread.sleep(2000);
//xpath of account button
AE.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id="nav-user-account"]/div/div/p[3]/a[2]")).click();
//xpath of Sign in button
AE.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[9]/a")).click();
AE.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//xpath of Email box
AE.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id=\"fm-login-id\"]")).sendKeys("my-email");
//xpath of password section to type
AE.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id=\'fm-login-password\']")).sendKeys("my-password");
AE.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// xpath of submit button
AE.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id="login-form"]/div[5]/button")).click()
Sry kind of my first time here.
Any helpful comments are welcome. Thanks.
It is because following x path in not clicking on account button instead it is clicking on sign in button
AE.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id="nav-user-account"]/div/div/p[3]/a[2]")).click();
find element through id. Id is available to click on account
"nav-user-account"
while clicking verify that it is unfold through following class
"ng-item nav-pinfo-item nav-user-account user-account-unfold"
if unfold contain than box is open otherwise it is close. If close than click on it.
Try this one first.
Try applying delete cookies ,some sites access data from cache /cookies ,clearing it would solve.Also quit driver at the end of your script and open a new instance i.e driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); and driver.quit();
xpath in your code needs to be corrected as AE.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='nav-user-account']/div/div/p[3]/a[2]")).click();
Use single quotes inside of your xpaths.
#Test
public void loginWithEmptyFields() throws InterruptedException {
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Tu Log In / Register")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("j_username")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("j_username")).sendKeys("");
driver.findElement(By.name("j_password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("j_password")).sendKeys("");
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.findElement(By.className("loginButtonMain")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
Assert code should check whether both username and password fields are empty, if the fields are empty the login button is disabled and should get the title the page which is 'Login - Tu Clothing'.
However the below code is not working please help!
boolean actualEmptyLoginButton =
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".loginButtonMain")).isEnabled();
Assert.assertTrue(actualEmptyLoginButton, "Login Button is not displayed");
String actualEmptyLoginTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals("Login | Tu clothing", actualEmptyLoginTitle);
As far as I understand your question, you are using Selenium to verify that the title of your login button has changed, after the fields for username and password are cleared.
It looks like some JavaScript is executed, when the content of the text field is cleared.
So I recommend to use a WebDriver for a real browser (e.g. Firefox). Also avoid Thread.sleep(). Better use an explicit wait for the condition, see more at the Selenium documentation for explicit and implicit waits.
I'm just starting to learn a little bit of Selenium scripting (in Java). Currently I'm trying to open a chat box in Facebook and send a message.
I have gotten up to being able to open the chat box through selenium, however I can't figure out how to actually type things into the text box.
Currently here is my code:
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class practice {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/max/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://facebook.com/login/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("myemail#yahoo.com");
driver.findElement(By.name("pass")).sendKeys("myPassword");
driver.findElement(By.id("loginbutton")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("mercurymessages")).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[href*='https://www.facebook.com/messages/conversation-8148306']")).click();
// This has worked randomly. Sometimes the driver will work and open the chat box. Sometimes it will say element not found. I didn't include the full link of the conversation because apparently you don't have to. And it has worked like this in the past.
}
}
My current issue I'd like resolved is: why does this only work sometimes, and how do i find the text box area on the chat box? I did an Inspect Element and the chat box is very odd. It doesn't have anything like an id or a name, so i can't do By.id, or By.name. I can't figure out how to do it with By.cssSelector. This is what the inspect element for the text box looks like:
textarea class="uiTextareaAutogrow _552m" data-ft=".... more stuff here" onkeydown=" more stuff here" style= "more stuff here."
You have to learn Xpath and how to create Relative xpath.The xpath for the textarea
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//textarea[#class='uiTextareaAutogrow _552m']"));
Anyhow I've made few changes that Include instead of clicking on some other message.It will create a new message and send to your friend
driver.findElement(By.name("mercurymessages")).click();
//wait for 20 seconds
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("u_0_5")));
driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_5")).click();//To click on Send a New Message Link
//To enter a name into the to field
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//input[#class='inputtext textInput']")));
WebElement friendName = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[#class='inputtext textInput']"));
friendName.sendKeys("Deep");//Change it with your friend name
//wait for the user list to appear
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//li[#class='user selected']")));
friendName.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
WebElement messageBox = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//textarea[#class='uiTextareaAutogrow _552m']"));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(messageBox));
messageBox.sendKeys("Hi there");
messageBox.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
Hi pal hope this gonna help you:
there is a method called By.className so in order to find elements without an id or a name you can use this method, the thing it's that sometimes the class name of the element it's used in other elements, so be aware of the uses in the current page, if you are lucky and the class name is unique then you can use it :)
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/max/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://facebook.com/login");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.findElement(By.name("email")).sendKeys("myemail#yahoo.com");
driver.findElement(By.name("pass")).sendKeys("myPassword");
driver.findElement(By.id("loginbutton")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.findElement(By.name("mercurymessages")).click();
Thread.sleep(7000);// here you have to use ExpectedConditions in order to verify that the elemnt it´s "clickable"
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[href*='https://www.facebook.com/messages/conversation-8148306']")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
WebElement mssgbox = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("textarea[class*='uiTextareaAutogrow _552m']"));
mssgbox.click();
mssgbox.sendKeys("hi");
hope this help you.
and some times elements in the pages changes so use ExpectedConditions to be sure the element its on the page
How to send message to your friend on Facebook:: Using Selenium WebDriver
// Find Username and Enter
driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("Email");
System.out.println("Email");
// Find Password and Enter
driver.findElement(By.id("pass")).sendKeys("Password");
System.out.println("Password");
// Click Login
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='u_0_q']")).click();
System.out.println("LogIn Successfull");
Thread.sleep(2000);
// Message
driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[#id='u_0_f']/a/div")).click();
driver.findElement(By
.xpath(".//*[#id='u_0_f']/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/div/ul/li[2]/a/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/strong/span"))
.click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#class='_1mf _1mj']//following :: div[11]")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
WebElement sendmsg = driver
.findElement(By.xpath("//div[#class='_1ia']/descendant::div[#class='_5rpu' and #role='combobox']"));
sendmsg.sendKeys("Just testing: using selenium webdriver" + Keys.ENTER);
IWebElement messageBox = driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("_1mj"));
messageBox.SendKeys(string.Format("{0} Do not try to scam people anymore!!!", iteratia++));
messageBox.SendKeys(Keys.Enter);
Using C#
I can access the message textbox to insert the message with the first line of code. The second line is inserting the message. The third line is sending it.
Result:
I need to enter a protected website.
Security requires a username and password, but with graphical components of Windows (no web code, like upload a file for example).
To skip this step, I coded a small Awt.Robot, which find and valid the 'pop-up' windows.
So I am with a web page open in the expected state.
How can I regain control, from this state, with WebDriver?
some kind of :
driver FirefoxDriver = new FireFoxDriver();
driver.get (page already open without modification and authentification);
Ideas?
To answer your question, it's not possible to take control of the already existing browser instance.
Some discussions:
How to use a already opened firefox for testing in Selenium
Getting around the JS popups is not easy and straightforward, using Robot solution is flaky. It will not work on Remote browsers etc.
Send username and password through url like http://username:password#your-app.com. Did you try something like below?
String url = "http://username:password#your-app.com";
driver.get(url);
Thanks to you, nilesh, I had an idea. I write for anyone who might encounter the same difficulty. My solution is made very simple, I instantiate my driver and just before the get(url), I run my AWT.Robot is now a Thread. This allows me to not be bothered by the blocking property of driver.get(url);
private boolean openBrowserOnPage() {
try {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// run the robot which extends Thread
RobotHabile robot = new RobotHabile();
robot.start();
// Open the browser
driver.get(url);
// Wait for robot action
while(robot.isAlive()){
// not much, wait
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Erreur : Impossible de se connecter/acceder au service '" + url + "'");
}
return false;
}
Hoping to help someone
For Purus, I will try again.
If I use WebDriver.driver.get(http://localhost/repository); the green popup appears, and that's all. The method will never finish. (1). This evil popup isn't a web component (not div, span, link, etc..) it's just a OS component (here Windows). It's impossible to manipulate this one with WebDriver.
So, just before WebDriver.driver.get(http://localhost/repository); I use a new class RobotHabile which extends Thread and use AWT.Robot.
The AWT.Robot can use keyboard, so when the evil popup appears(green), the Thread 1 is waiting for validation of the popup and with my RobotHabile robot = new RobotHabile();
robot.start();
With Thread 2 I can press my id, press tab for swith to password, press my pwd, and to finish press enter (2) .The robot does not target id and pwd fields. But as the popup already has focus, I can only fill with any character and tab key and enter. At this moment the evil popup is validate and the Thread 1 can normally continue.
better for your understanding ?
I am trying to automate a web page using selenium WebDriver. I can move towards the webpages and can able to do all tasks on parent pages. But at one place I am getting a POPUP window which asks username and password. I am unable to identify the username and password text box id's, how can I find the element (TextBox) and send the username and password through selenium webDriver code.
You can try this by using your web URL,
#Test
public void testlinkedin() throws Exception {
driver.get("https://www.linkedin.com/"); //Use your web URL
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Sign Up")).click();
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button.fb-btn")).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
Set <String>handles = driver.getWindowHandles();//To handle multiple windows
firstWinHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
handles.remove(firstWinHandle);
String winHandle=handles.iterator().next();
if (winHandle!=firstWinHandle){
secondWinHandle=winHandle;
driver.switchTo().window(secondWinHandle); //Switch to popup window
Thread.sleep(2000);
driver.findElement(By.id("email")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("email")).sendKeys("Username");
driver.findElement(By.id("pass")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("pass")).sendKeys("Password");
driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_2")).click();
driver.findElement(By.name("__CONFIRM__")).click();}
Make sure to declare these string variables as,
public String firstWinHandle;
public String secondWinHandle;
You need to switch to the new pop-up window to select its elements. Here is an example to switch to the new window:
String handle = driver.getWindowHandles().toArray()[1]; // 1 stands for the new window and 0 for the parent window
driver.switchTo(handle);
Now you can select your elements present in this window.
*Note: * To get back to original window you again need to switch back to it with 0 as the index.
Maybe the popup window is HTTP basic authenticated site. If so, then you cannot use the window handles as stated in previous answer, but in that case you have to send the username and password directly to URL request:
driver.get("http://username:password#your-test-site.com");
Its working fine for me as I used like this...
String handle = driver.getWindowHandles().toArray()[1].toString();
driver.switchTo().window(handle);