How to convert Double to String with exponential sign - java

I want to convert a Double to String with exponential signs in it.
For example, Double value is 4.4395749E7 after converting to String it should be 4.4395749E+07 (Same as how it shows in MS Excel).
I have tried double.toString(), but it is converting to 4.4395749E7:
Double doubleValue = 44395749d;
doubleValue.toString();
Expected is 4.4395749E+07, but actual is 4.4395749E7.

you can use String.format(), E is the format code for exponentials
Double doubleValue = 44395749d;
System.out.println(String.format("%E", doubleValue));

You can use DecimalFormat to format your number:
Double value = 44395749d;
DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance();
if (value > 1 || value < -1) {
symbols.setExponentSeparator("E+");
}
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0E00", symbols);
decimalFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println(decimalFormat.format(value));
This uses DecimalFormatSymbols to add the + for the exponent if needed (value > 1 or value < -1). To get all fraction digits use setMaximumFractionDigits(Integer.MAX_VALUE). You can simply change the format if needed.
The result will be 4.4395749E+07.
Bare in mind to set a specific locale if needed:
DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(Locale.ENGLISH)

Related

Java float formatting issue

I retrieve from an XML file a float number that I want to format and insert in a text file with the pattern 8 digits after comma, and 2 before.
Here is my code:
String patternNNDotNNNNNNNN = "%11.8f";
float value = 1.70473711f;
String result = String.format(java.util.Locale.US, patternNNDotNNNNNNNN, value);
System.out.println(result);
As a result I get: 1.70473707
Same problem if I use:
java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = new java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols(java.util.Locale.US);
java.text.DecimalFormat df = new java.text.DecimalFormat("##.########", symbols);
System.out.println(df.format(value));
I don't understand why I have a rounded value (1.70473711 comes to 1.70473707).
This is because the precision of the float means that the value 1.7043711 is not actually 1.7043711.
Consider the following which process 1.70473711f as both a float and a double:
String patternNNDotNNNNNNNN = "%11.8f";
float valueF = 1.70473711f;
String result = String.format(java.util.Locale.US, patternNNDotNNNNNNNN, valueF);
System.out.println(valueF);
System.out.println(result);
double valueD = 1.70473711f;
result = String.format(java.util.Locale.US, patternNNDotNNNNNNNN, valueD);
System.out.println(valueD);
System.out.println(result);
Output:
1.7047371
1.70473707
1.7047370672225952
1.70473707
When treating the value as a double, you can see that 1.7043711f is actually 1.7047370672225952. Rounding that to 8 places gives 1.70473707 and not 1.70473711 as expected.
Instead, treat the number as a double (i.e. remove the f) and the increase precision will result in the expected output:
double valueD = 1.70473711;
String result = String.format(java.util.Locale.US, patternNNDotNNNNNNNN, valueD);
System.out.println(valueD);
System.out.println(result);
Output:
1.70473711
1.70473711
String.format on floating point values does round them. If you don't want that, use BigDecimal. See
double d = 0.125;
System.out.printf("%.2f%n", d);

Convert Int value to Decimal $

I've already tried a way to format this whole number in decimal plus no solve the one that comes closest to the result hoping was using the BigDecimal plus it was very extensive. Where am I going wrong?
Double value = 20852;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00##");
String result = df.format(value);
result = 20852.00
expected outcome : 20.852
With decimal format you define how many decimal places are need to be set. The output is completely correct. It would create the desired output if you have double value = 20.852. What you want is to set the thousand sepeator:
DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance();
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("###,###.##", symbols);
As stated by your question, without changing anything to your number and to get the result your expressively required, you could do this with setting the dot character as a thousands separator :
Double value = 20852d;
DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance();
symbols.setGroupingSeparator('.');
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("##,000", symbols);
String result = df.format(value);

Java convert a format.String

I'm still new to Java and I was wondering if there are any ways to format to a double without having it rounded?
Example:
double n = 0.12876543;
String s = String.format("%1$1.2f", n);
If I were to print to the system, it would return the 0.13 instead of the precise 0.12. Now I have thought of a solution but I want to know if there is a better way of doing this. This my simple solution:
double n = 0.12876543;
double n = Double.parseDouble(String.format(("%1$1.2f", n));
Any other thoughts or solutions?
An elegant solution would be to use setRoundingMode with DecimalFormat. It sets the RoundingMode appropriately.
For example:
// Your decimal value
double n = 0.12876543;
// Decimal Formatting
DecimalFormat curDf = new DecimalFormat(".00");
// This will set the RoundingMode
curDf.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
// Print statement
System.out.println(curDf.format(n));
Output:
0.12
Further, if you want to do additional formatting as a string you can always change the double value into string:
// Your decimal value
double n = 0.12876543;
// Decimal Formatting
DecimalFormat curDf = new DecimalFormat(".00");
// This will set the RoundingMode
curDf.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
// Convert to string for any additional formatting
String curString = String.valueOf(curDf.format(n));
// Print statement
System.out.println(curString);
Output:
0.12
Please refer similar solution here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8560708/4085019
As is, rounded to 2 decimals and truncated to 2 decimals :
double n = 0.12876543;
String complete = String.valueOf(n);
System.out.println(complete);
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
String rounded = df.format(n);
System.out.println(rounded);
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
String truncated = df.format(n);
System.out.println(truncated);
it displays :
0.12876543
0.13
0.12
Your example is working correctly in that it is properly rounding the number to 2 decimal places. 0.12876543 properly rounds to 0.13 when rounded to 2 decimal places. However, it seems like you always want to round the number down? If that is the case then you can do something like this...
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
double n = 0.12876543;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.DOWN);
String s = df.format(n);
System.out.println(s);
}
This will print out a value of 0.12
Note first that a double is a binary fraction and does not really have decimal places.
If you need decimal places, use a BigDecimal, which has a setScale() method for truncation, or use DecimalFormat to get a String.

Java - Is it possible to figure out the DecimalFormat of a string

I am trying to figure out how to, given a decimal through a String calculate the number of significant digits so that I can do a calculation to the decimal and print the result with the same number of significant digits. Here's an SSCCE:
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat();
String decimal1 = "54.60"; // Decimal is input as a string with a specific number of significant digits.
double d = df.parse(decimal1).doubleValue();
d = d * -1; // Multiply the decimal by -1 (this is why we parsed it, so we could do a calculatin).
System.out.println(df.format(d)); // I need to print this with the same # of significant digits.
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I know DecimalFormat is to 1) tell the program how you intend your decimal to be displayed (format()) and 2) to tell the program what format to expect a String-represented decimal to be in (parse()). But, is there a way to DEDUCE the DecimalFormat from a parsed string and then use that same DecimalFormat to output a number?
Use BigDecimal:
String decimal1 = "54.60";
BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(decimal1);
BigDecimal negative = bigDecimal.negate(); // negate keeps scale
System.out.println(negative);
Or the short version:
System.out.println((new BigDecimal(decimal1)).negate());
Find it via String.indexOf('.').
public int findDecimalPlaces (String input) {
int dot = input.indexOf('.');
if (dot < 0)
return 0;
return input.length() - dot - 1;
}
You can also configure a DecimalFormat/ NumberFormat via setMinimumFractionDigits() and setMaximumFractionDigits() to set an output format, rather than having to build the pattern as a string.
int sigFigs = decimal1.split("\\.")[1].length();
Computing the length of the string to the right of the decimal is probably the easiest method of achieving your goal.
If you want decimal places, you can't use floating-point in the first place, as FP doesn't have them: FP has binary places. Use BigDecimal, and construct it directly from the String. I don't see why you need a DecimalFormat object at all.
You could convert a number string to a format string using regex:
String format = num.replaceAll("^\\d*", "#").replaceAll("\\d", "0");
eg "123.45" --> "#.00" and "123" --> "#"
Then use the result as the pattern for a DecimalFormat
Not only does it work, it's only one line.

Java - Format number to print decimal portion only

Is there a simple way in Java to format a decimal, float, double, etc to ONLY print the decimal portion of the number? I do not need the integer portion, even/especially if it is zero!
I am currently using the String.indexOf(".") method combined with the String.substring() method to pick off the portion of the number on the right side of the decimal. Is there a cleaner way to do this? Couldn't find anything in the DecimalFormat class or the printf method. Both always return a zero before the decimal place.
You can remove the integer part of the value by casting the double to a long. You can then subtract this from the original value to be left with only the fractional value:
double val = 3.5;
long intPartVal= (long) val;
double fracPartVal = val - intPartVal;
System.out.println(fracPartVal);
And if you want to get rid of the leading zero you can do this:
System.out.println(("" + fracPartVal).substring(1));
Divide by 1 and get remainder to get decimal portion (using "%"). Use DecimalFormat to format result (using "#" symbol to suppress leading 0s):
double d1 = 67.22;
double d2 = d1%1;
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
System.out.println(df.format(d2));
this prints .22
This will print 0.3
double x = 23.8;
int y =(int)x;
float z= (float) (x % y);
System.out.println(z);

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