Jsoup extract Hrefs from the HTML content - java

My problem is that I try to get the Hrefs from this site with JSoup
https://www.amazon.de/s?k=kissen&__mk_de_DE=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&ref=nb_sb_noss_2
but it does not work.
I tried to select the class from the Href like this
Elements elements = documentMainSite.select(".a-link-normal");
and after that I tried to extract the Hrefs with the following piece of code.
for (Element element : elements) {
String href = element.attributes().get("href");
}
but unfortunately it gives me nothing...
Can someone tell me where is my mistake please?
I don't just connect to the website. I also save the hrefs in a string by extracting them with
String href = element.attributes().get("href");
after that I've print the href String but is empty.
On another side the code works with another css selector. so it has nothing to do with the code by it self. its just the css selector (.a-link-normal) that is probably wrong.

You won't get anything by simply connecting to the url via Jsoup.
Document document = Jsoup.connect(yourUrl).get();
String bodyText = document.getElementsByTag("body").get(0).text();
Here is the translation of the body text, which I got from the above code.
Enter the characters below We ask for your understanding and want to
be sure that you are not a bot. For best results, please use a browser
that accepts cookies. Type the characters you see in the image: Enter
characters Try another image Continue shopping Terms & Conditions
Privacy Policy © 1996-2015, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates
Either you need to bypass captcha or emulate a browser by means of Selenium, for example.

Related

Going to next page on an aspx form with JSoup

I'm trying to go to the next page on an aspx form using JSoup.
I can find the next button itself. I just don't know what to do with it.
The idea is that, for that particular form, if the next button exists, we would simulate a click and go to the next page. But any other solution other than simulating a click would be fine, as long as we get to the next page.
I also need to update the results once we go to the next page.
// Connecting, entering the data and making the first request
...
// Submitting the form
Document searchResults = form.submit().cookies(resp.cookies()).post();
// reading the data. Everything up to this point works as expected
...
// finding the next button (this part also works as expected)
Element nextBtn = searchResults.getElementById("ctl00_MainContent_btnNext");
if (nextBtn != null) {
// click? I don't know what to do here.
searchResults = ??? // updating the search results to include the results from the second page
}
The page itself is www.somePage.com/someForm.aspx, so I can't use the solution stated here:
Android jsoup, how to select item and go to next page
I was unable to find any other suggestions.
Any ideas? What am I missing? Is simulating a click even possible with JSoup? The documentation says nothing about it. But I'm sure people are able to navigate these type of forms.
Also, I'm working with Android, so I can't use HtmlUnit, as stated here:
importing HtmlUnit to Android project
Thank you.
This is not Jsoup work! Jsoup is a parser with a nice DOM API that allows you to deal with wild HTML as if it were well-formed and not crippled with errors and nonsenses.
In your specific case you may be able to scrape the target site directly from your app by finding links and retrieving HTML pages recursively. Something like
private void scrape(String url) {
Document doc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
// Analyze current document content here...
// Then continue
for (Element link : doc.select(".ctl00_MainContent_btnNext")) {
scrape(link.attr("href"));
}
}
But in the general case what you want to do requires far more functionality that Jsoup provides: a user agent capable of interpreting HTML, CSS and Javascript with a scriptable API that you can call from your app to simulate a click. For example Selenium:
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.findElement(By.name("next_page")).click();
Selenium can't be bundled in an Android app, so I suggest you put your Selenium code on a server and make it accessible with some REST API.
Pagination on ASPX can be a pain. The best thing you can do is to use your browser to see the data parameters it sends to the server, then try to emulate this in code.
I've written a detailed tutorial on how to handle it here but it uses the univocity HTML parser (which is commercial closed source) instead of JSoup.
In short, you should try to get a <form> element with id="aspnetForm", and read the form elements to generate a POST request for the next page. The form data usually comes out with stuff such as this:
__EVENTTARGET =
__EVENTARGUMENT =
__VIEWSTATE = /wEPDwUKMTU0OTkzNjExNg8WBB4JU29ydE9yZ ... a very long string
__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR = 32423F7A
... and other gibberish
Then you need to look at each one of these and compare with what your browser sends. Sometimes you need to get values from other elements of the page to generate a similar POST request. You may have to REMOVE some of the parameters you get - again, make your code behave exactly the same as your browser
After some (frustrating) trial and error you will get it working. The server should return a pipe-delimited result, which you can break down and parse. Something like:
25081|updatePanel|ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_pnlgrdSearchResult|
<div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
... more stuff
|__EVENTARGUMENT||343908|hiddenField|__VIEWSTATE|/wEPDwU... another very long string ...1Pni|8|hiddenField|__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR|32423F7A| other gibberish
From THAT sort of response you need to generate new POST requests for the subsequent pages, for example:
String viewState = substringBetween(ajaxResponse, "__VIEWSTATE|", "|");
Then:
request.setDataParameter("__VIEWSTATE", viewState);
There are will be more data parameters to get from each response. But a lot depends on the site you are targeting.
Hope this helps a little.

Selenium - PHP error - Finding text not contained in an tag

I find elements either by their ID or tag or etc. But my element is in a body tag with no tags at all, how can I find this? I know it is in the body tag but there are other elements too! The "text I want to find" is a php error displayed and I am hoping to catch that. I usually go writing WebElement x = driver.findElement(By.??); I cant proceed because I am uncertain what to do.
Sample HTML doc
<head></head>
<body>
Text I want to find
<div>xx</div>
<div>yy</div>
</body>
The reason for the java tag is, I am using Java to write my code?
In your situation I'd have used "context item expression" i.e. a .(dot) operator. So if I write an Xpath like this:
//div[contains(.,'Text To Be Searched')]
Then it will find all div elements which contain text Text To Be Searched. For you my answer would be
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//body[contains(.,'Text I want to find')]"));
You should add that text inside p tag and then you can write :
WebElement x = driver.getElementByTag('p');

Java get single element from webpage

Hi so after some searching still not found an answer but i would like to get a single element of a webpage to a String Variable. I know how to do this in C but would like to know in java
eg:
document.nav(the webpage)
String value = document.getElementbyid(theid)
Thanks
so eg:
some webpage has
<body>
<P id=element1>the value i want</p>
</body>
and i need to get that value from the webpage into a String variable
You can use jsoup for that:
String url = "http://www.example.com"; // or whatever goes here
Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).followRedirects(false).timeout(60000/*wait up to 60 sec for response*/).get();
String value = document.body().select("#element1" /*css selector*/).get(0).text();
If you need another input format please refer to the cookbook
It's not really necessary to specify timeout ect. for the connection. You could just use
Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
I only included the timeout if the webpage takes really long to load. You also may want to follow redirects.

The Web Browser show the correct values but when I use Jsoup the HTML doesn't have the values

I'm trying to get some values from a site but these values only appears when I use a Browser, like Mozilla. When I use the Jsoup I can get the HTML from the site but without values, only with the tags.
This is the site I'm trying to parse:
http://www.submarinoviagens.com.br/Passagens/selecionarvoo?Origem=nat&Destino=mia&Data=05/11/2012&Hora=&Origem=mia&Destino=nat&Data=09/11/2012&Hora=&NumADT=1&NumCHD=0&NumINF=0&SomenteDireto=0&Cia=&SelCabin=&utm_source=&utm_medium=&utm_campaign=&CPId=
I'm trying to get the values that appears inside these span tags:
If I access the previous URL from a web browser I can see the following values: '', 'R$ 2634,22' and 'R$ 2634,22', but when I use the following code the values disapears.
URL url = new URL("http://www.submarinoviagens.com.br/Passagens/selecionarvoo?Origem=nat&Destino=mia&Data=05/11/2012&Hora=&Origem=mia&Destino=nat"+
"&Data=09/11/2012&Hora=&NumADT=1&NumCHD=0&NumINF=0&SomenteDireto=0&Cia=&SelCabin=&utm_source=&utm_medium=&utm_campaign=&CPId=");
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(url, 100000);
String title = doc.title();
System.out.println(doc.toString());
If I try to see the source code via Mozilla Firefox the values disapears too.
But If I use the firebug plugin I can see them.
Thank's for the help!
The website uses JavaScript to populate all of the values you are trying to parse. You will have to use a library that can compute the javascript within the page. Not sure if there is one though.
anyone else?
Htmlunit is a headless browser that renders Javascript and should be able to present this page correctly.

How to parse content with <pre>?

I am using jsoup to parse a number of things.
I am trying to parse this tag
<pre>HEllo Worl<pre>
But just cant get it to work.
How would i parse this using jsoup?\
Document jsDoc = null;
jsDoc = Jsoup.connect(url).get();
Elements titleElements = jsDoc.getElementsByTag("pre");
Here is what i have so far.
Works fine for me with latest Jsoup:
String html = "<p>lorem ipsum</p><pre>Hello World</pre><p>dolor sit amet</p>";
Document document = Jsoup.parse(html);
Elements pres = document.select("pre");
for (Element pre : pres) {
System.out.println(pre.text());
}
Result:
Hello World
If you get nothing, then the HTML which you're parsing simply doesn't contain any <pre> element. Check it yourself by
System.out.println(document.html());
Perhaps the URL is wrong. Perhaps there's some JavaScript which alters the HTML DOM with new elements (Jsoup doesn't interpret nor execute JS). Perhaps the site expects a real browser instead of a bot (change the user agent then). Perhaps the site requires a login (you'd need to maintain cookies). Who knows. You can figure this all out with a real webbrowser like Firefox or Chrome.

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