i have key and cert (combined) into one cert.pem file ,
and i getting ,
"exception": "javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException",
"message": "Received fatal alert: bad_certificate",
pem file is right, but i think problem is how i generating jks keystore file.
.pem cert format
BEGIN CERTIFICATE
...
END CERTIFICATE
BEGIN CERTIFICATE
...
END CERTIFICATE
BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY
...
END RSA PRIVATE KEY###`
combine it with keytool comand comand is
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias yourdomain -file combined.pem -keystore yourkeystore.jks
java code is
public class HttpsTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
#Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
throws CertificateException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
#Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
request is
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(
new File(this.resourcePath()+"/path_to.jks")
);
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(instream, "password".toCharArray());
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, "password".toCharArray()) // use null as second param if you don't have a separate key password
.build();
sslContext.init(null,new X509TrustManager[]{new HttpsTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLContext(sslContext).build();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(
new HttpPost("https://url")
);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
When you use Apache SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial().build() it initializes the built context with the specified keystore and the default trustmanager. You then call sslContext.init() to re-initialize it with no keymanager and the specified trustmanager; this ignores and discards the prior initialization. As a result your context has no keymanager, and cannot do client auth.
You need to be consistent. Either use Apache and give the (same) builder both loadKeyMaterial and loadTrustMaterial corresponding to what you want -- in particular httpclient 4.5.4 adds org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustAllStrategy which implements "cheerfully let all thieves and crooks see and change my supposedly secure data". Alternatively, use JSSE to directly create an SSLContext with .getInstance() and .init() it (once!) with your zero-security trustmanager and a keymanager created from your keystore (and an explicit SecureRandom if you like but if you omit that it defaults).
However, this may not work because the keytool command you show is correct only if yourdomain was a pre-existing PrivateKeyEntry matching the cert chain you imported to it. Use keytool -list -alias yourdomain to make sure it's a PrivateKeyEntry and NOT a TrustedCertEntry. If not, and if you need to use the privatekey from the PEM file (rather than one already in a keystore) you need to first convert the key and cert chain to PKCS12 with OpenSSL, and then depending on your Java maybe convert the PKCS12 to JKS with keytool. There are dozens of Qs (and As) on several Stacks for this.
It looks like a standard question, but I couldn't find clear directions anywhere.
I have java code trying to connect to a server with probably self-signed (or expired) certificate. The code reports the following error :
[HttpMethodDirector] I/O exception (javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException) caught
when processing request: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path
building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
unable to find valid certification path to requested target
As I understand it, I have to use keytool and tell java that it's OK to allow this connection.
All instructions to fix this problem assume I'm fully proficient with keytool, such as
generate private key for server and import it into keystore
Is there anybody who could post detailed instructions?
I'm running unix, so bash script would be best.
Not sure if it's important, but code executed in jboss.
You have basically two options here: add the self-signed certificate to your JVM truststore or configure your client to
Option 1
Export the certificate from your browser and import it in your JVM truststore (to establish a chain of trust):
<JAVA_HOME>\bin\keytool -import -v -trustcacerts
-alias server-alias -file server.cer
-keystore cacerts.jks -keypass changeit
-storepass changeit
Option 2
Disable Certificate Validation (code from Example Depot):
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
}
};
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
}
// Now you can access an https URL without having the certificate in the truststore
try {
URL url = new URL("https://hostname/index.html");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
}
Note that I do not recommend the Option #2 at all. Disabling the trust manager defeats some parts of SSL and makes you vulnerable to man in the middle attacks. Prefer Option #1 or, even better, have the server use a "real" certificate signed by a well known CA.
There's a better alternative to trusting all certificates: Create a TrustStore that specifically trusts a given certificate and use this to create a SSLContext from which to get the SSLSocketFactory to set on the HttpsURLConnection. Here's the complete code:
File crtFile = new File("server.crt");
Certificate certificate = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(new FileInputStream(crtFile));
// Or if the crt-file is packaged into a jar file:
// CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(this.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("server.crt"));
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(null, null);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("server", certificate);
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
You can alternatively load the KeyStore directly from a file or retrieve the X.509 Certificate from any trusted source.
Note that with this code, the certificates in cacerts will not be used. This particular HttpsURLConnection will only trust this specific certificate.
Apache HttpClient 4.5 supports accepting self-signed certificates:
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadTrustMaterial(new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory =
new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> reg =
RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("https", socketFactory)
.build();
HttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(reg);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(cm)
.build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse sslResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
This builds an SSL socket factory which will use the TrustSelfSignedStrategy, registers it with a custom connection manager then does an HTTP GET using that connection manager.
I agree with those who chant "don't do this in production", however there are use-cases for accepting self-signed certificates outside production; we use them in automated integration tests, so that we're using SSL (like in production) even when not running on the production hardware.
I chased down this problem to a certificate provider that is not part of the default JVM trusted hosts as of JDK 8u74. The provider is www.identrust.com, but that was not the domain I was trying to connect to. That domain had gotten its certificate from this provider. See Will the cross root cover trust by the default list in the JDK/JRE? -- read down a couple entries. Also see Which browsers and operating systems support Let’s Encrypt.
So, in order to connect to the domain I was interested in, which had a certificate issued from identrust.com I did the following steps. Basically, I had to get the identrust.com (DST Root CA X3) certificate to be trusted by the JVM. I was able to do that using Apache HttpComponents 4.5 like so:
1: Obtain the certificate from indettrust at Certificate Chain Download Instructions. Click on the DST Root CA X3 link.
2: Save the string to a file named "DST Root CA X3.pem". Be sure to add the lines "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" and "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" in the file at the beginning and the end.
3: Create a java keystore file, cacerts.jks with the following command:
keytool -import -v -trustcacerts -alias IdenTrust -keypass yourpassword -file dst_root_ca_x3.pem -keystore cacerts.jks -storepass yourpassword
4: Copy the resulting cacerts.jks keystore into the resources directory of your java/(maven) application.
5: Use the following code to load this file and attach it to the Apache 4.5 HttpClient. This will solve the problem for all domains that have certificates issued from indetrust.com util oracle includes the certificate into the JRE default keystore.
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadTrustMaterial(new File(CalRestClient.class.getResource("/cacerts.jks").getFile()), "yourpasword".toCharArray(),
new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
.build();
// Allow TLSv1 protocol only
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslcontext,
new String[] { "TLSv1" },
null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
When the project builds then the cacerts.jks will be copied into the classpath and loaded from there. I didn't, at this point in time, test against other ssl sites, but if the above code "chains" in this certificate then they will work too, but again, I don't know.
Reference: Custom SSL context and How do I accept a self-signed certificate with a Java HttpsURLConnection?
Rather than setting the default socket factory (which IMO is a bad thing) - yhis will just affect the current connection rather than every SSL connection you try to open:
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
// JMD - this is a better way to do it that doesn't override the default SSL factory.
if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection)
{
HttpsURLConnection conHttps = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
// Set up a Trust all manager
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager()
{
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
{
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
{
}
} };
// Get a new SSL context
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// Set our connection to use this SSL context, with the "Trust all" manager in place.
conHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Also force it to trust all hosts
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
// and set the hostname verifier.
conHttps.setHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
}
InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
Trust all SSL certificates:-
You can bypass SSL if you want to test on the testing server.
But do not use this code for production.
public static class NukeSSLCerts {
protected static final String TAG = "NukeSSLCerts";
public static void nuke() {
try {
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
X509Certificate[] myTrustedAnchors = new X509Certificate[0];
return myTrustedAnchors;
}
#Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {}
#Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {}
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
#Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
Please call this function in onCreate() function in Activity or in your Application Class.
NukeSSLCerts.nuke();
This can be used for Volley in Android.
Download your self-signed certificate with your browser from target page and add it to default storage with default password:
keytool -import -v -trustcacerts -file selfsigned.crt -alias myserver -keystore /etc/alternatives/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit
Use file $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts , my example here is from Oracle linux 7.7 .
If 'they' are using a self-signed certificate it is up to them to take the steps required to make their server usable. Specifically that means providing their certificate to you offline in a trustworthy way. So get them to do that. You then import that into your truststore using the keytool as described in the JSSE Reference Guide. Don't even think about the insecure TrustManager posted here.
EDIT For the benefit of the seventeen (!) downvoters, and numerous commenters below, who clearly have not actually read what I have written here, this is not a jeremiad against self-signed certificates. There is nothing wrong with self-signed certificates when implemented correctly. But, the correct way to implement them is to have the certificate delivered securely via an offline process, rather than via the unauthenticated channel they are going to be used to authenticate. Surely this is obvious? It is certainly obvious to every security-aware organization I have ever worked for, from banks with thousands of branches to my own companies. The client-side code-base 'solution' of trusting all certificates, including self-signed certificates signed by absolutely anybody, or any arbitary body setting itself up as a CA, is ipso facto not secure. It is just playing at security. It is pointless. You are having a private, tamperproof, reply-proof, injection-proof conversation with ... somebody. Anybody. A man in the middle. An impersonator. Anybody. You may as well just use plaintext.
I had the issue that I was passing a URL into a library which was calling url.openConnection(); I adapted jon-daniel's answer,
public class TrustHostUrlStreamHandler extends URLStreamHandler {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TrustHostUrlStreamHandler.class);
#Override
protected URLConnection openConnection(final URL url) throws IOException {
final URLConnection urlConnection = new URL(url.getProtocol(), url.getHost(), url.getPort(), url.getFile()).openConnection();
// adapated from
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2893819/accept-servers-self-signed-ssl-certificate-in-java-client
if (urlConnection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
final HttpsURLConnection conHttps = (HttpsURLConnection) urlConnection;
try {
// Set up a Trust all manager
final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
#Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
#Override
public void checkClientTrusted(final java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, final String authType) {
}
#Override
public void checkServerTrusted(final java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, final String authType) {
}
} };
// Get a new SSL context
final SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// Set our connection to use this SSL context, with the "Trust all" manager in place.
conHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Also force it to trust all hosts
final HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
#Override
public boolean verify(final String hostname, final SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
// and set the hostname verifier.
conHttps.setHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to override URLConnection.", e);
} catch (final KeyManagementException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to override URLConnection.", e);
}
} else {
LOG.warn("Failed to override URLConnection. Incorrect type: {}", urlConnection.getClass().getName());
}
return urlConnection;
}
}
Using this class it is possible to create a new URL with:
trustedUrl = new URL(new URL(originalUrl), "", new TrustHostUrlStreamHandler());
trustedUrl.openConnection();
This has the advantage that it is localized and not replacing the default URL.openConnection.
The accepted answer is fine, but I'd like to add something to this as I was using IntelliJ on Mac and couldn't get it to work using the JAVA_HOME path variable.
It turns out Java Home was different when running the application from IntelliJ.
To figure out exactly where it is, you can just do System.getProperty("java.home") as that's where the trusted certificates are read from.
The accepted answer needs an Option 3
ALSO
Option 2 is TERRIBLE. It should NEVER be used (esp. in production) since it provides a FALSE sense of security. Just use HTTP instead of Option 2.
OPTION 3
Use the self-signed certificate to make the Https connection.
Here is an example:
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.KeyStore;
/*
* Use a SSLSocket to send a HTTP GET request and read the response from an HTTPS server.
* It assumes that the client is not behind a proxy/firewall
*/
public class SSLSocketClientCert
{
private static final String[] useProtocols = new String[] {"TLSv1.2"};
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
URL inputUrl = null;
String certFile = null;
if(args.length < 1)
{
System.out.println("Usage: " + SSLSocketClient.class.getName() + " <url>");
System.exit(1);
}
if(args.length == 1)
{
inputUrl = new URL(args[0]);
}
else
{
inputUrl = new URL(args[0]);
certFile = args[1];
}
SSLSocket sslSocket = null;
PrintWriter outWriter = null;
BufferedReader inReader = null;
try
{
SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = getSSLSocketFactory(certFile);
sslSocket = (SSLSocket) sslSocketFactory.createSocket(inputUrl.getHost(), inputUrl.getPort() == -1 ? inputUrl.getDefaultPort() : inputUrl.getPort());
String[] enabledProtocols = sslSocket.getEnabledProtocols();
System.out.println("Enabled Protocols: ");
for(String enabledProtocol : enabledProtocols) System.out.println("\t" + enabledProtocol);
String[] supportedProtocols = sslSocket.getSupportedProtocols();
System.out.println("Supported Protocols: ");
for(String supportedProtocol : supportedProtocols) System.out.println("\t" + supportedProtocol + ", ");
sslSocket.setEnabledProtocols(useProtocols);
/*
* Before any data transmission, the SSL socket needs to do an SSL handshake.
* We manually initiate the handshake so that we can see/catch any SSLExceptions.
* The handshake would automatically be initiated by writing & flushing data but
* then the PrintWriter would catch all IOExceptions (including SSLExceptions),
* set an internal error flag, and then return without rethrowing the exception.
*
* This means any error messages are lost, which causes problems here because
* the only way to tell there was an error is to call PrintWriter.checkError().
*/
sslSocket.startHandshake();
outWriter = sendRequest(sslSocket, inputUrl);
readResponse(sslSocket);
closeAll(sslSocket, outWriter, inReader);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
closeAll(sslSocket, outWriter, inReader);
}
}
private static PrintWriter sendRequest(SSLSocket sslSocket, URL inputUrl) throws IOException
{
PrintWriter outWriter = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sslSocket.getOutputStream())));
outWriter.println("GET " + inputUrl.getPath() + " HTTP/1.1");
outWriter.println("Host: " + inputUrl.getHost());
outWriter.println("Connection: Close");
outWriter.println();
outWriter.flush();
if(outWriter.checkError()) // Check for any PrintWriter errors
System.out.println("SSLSocketClient: PrintWriter error");
return outWriter;
}
private static void readResponse(SSLSocket sslSocket) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader inReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sslSocket.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
while((inputLine = inReader.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(inputLine);
}
// Terminate all streams
private static void closeAll(SSLSocket sslSocket, PrintWriter outWriter, BufferedReader inReader) throws IOException
{
if(sslSocket != null) sslSocket.close();
if(outWriter != null) outWriter.close();
if(inReader != null) inReader.close();
}
// Create an SSLSocketFactory based on the certificate if it is available, otherwise use the JVM default certs
public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory(String certFile)
throws CertificateException, KeyStoreException, IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException
{
if (certFile == null) return (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
Certificate certificate = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(new FileInputStream(new File(certFile)));
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(null, null);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("server", certificate);
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
}
}
This is the first ancient question with far too many answers where I think I can provide a more helpful idea: This option is what I would use if the server owner refuses to provide their certificate to me offline in a trustworthy way:
Retrieve the cert from the server itself (using command line tools instead of the browser)
Add that cert to the java keystore to trust it. You will be displayed with the certificate's details to verify it.
# HOSTNAME_PORT is the host that you want to connect to - example: HOSTNAME_PORT=stackoverflow.com:443
HOSTNAME_PORT=hostname_part_of_url_without_https:port
# whatever you want to call the key within the Java key store
MY_KEY_ALIAS=the_key_I_added_with_help_from_stackoverflow
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect $HOSTNAME_PORT </dev/null 2>/dev/null|openssl x509 -outform PEM >mycertfile.pem
sudo keytool -trustcacerts -keystore $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts/pki/java/cacerts -storepass changeit -importcert -alias $MY_KEY_ALIAS -file mycertfile.pem
Type in yes when prompted, but only if you really trust the certificate displayed to you and want to add it to the global java keystore of your computer.
FYI:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/cacerts
is in my case (CentOS 7) pointing at:
/etc/pki/java/cacerts
This is not a solution to the complete problem but oracle has good detailed documentation on how to use this keytool. This explains how to
use keytool.
generate certs/self signed certs using keytool.
import generated certs to java clients.
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E54932_01/doc.705/e54936/cssg_create_ssl_cert.htm#CSVSG178
Instead of using keytool as suggested by the top comment, on RHEL you can use update-ca-trust starting in newer versions of RHEL 6. You'll need to have the cert in pem format. Then
trust anchor <cert.pem>
Edit /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/cert.p11-kit and change "certificate category: other-entry" to "certificate category: authority". (Or use sed to do this in a script.) Then do
update-ca-trust
A couple caveats:
I couldn't find "trust" on my RHEL 6 server and yum didn't offer to install it. I ended up using it on an RHEL 7 server and copying the .p11-kit file over.
To make this work for you, you may need to do update-ca-trust enable. This will replace /etc/pki/java/cacerts with a symbolic link pointing to /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts. (So you might want to back up the former first.)
If your java client uses cacerts stored in some other location, you'll want to manually replace it with a symlink to /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts, or replace it with that file.
The variant in Kotlin
#SuppressLint("CustomX509TrustManager", "TrustAllX509TrustManager")
fun ignoreSsl() {
val trustAllCerts: Array<TrustManager> = arrayOf(
object : X509TrustManager {
override fun getAcceptedIssuers(): Array<X509Certificate>? = null
override fun checkClientTrusted(certs: Array<X509Certificate?>?, authType: String?) {}
override fun checkServerTrusted(certs: Array<X509Certificate?>?, authType: String?) {}
})
val sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL")
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, SecureRandom())
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.socketFactory)
}
Late to the party, you can do so by disabling it at the RestTemplate level.
Note that this TrustStrategy will trust all certificates, and you disable hostname verification with NoopHostnameVerifier().
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (x509Certificates, s) -> true;
SSLContext sslContext = org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory csf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new NoopHostnameVerifier());
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(csf).build();
HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
requestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
}
Inspired by below annser, I find a way to trust self-signed and keep trust default CA.
File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.home"), "lib/security/cacerts");
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(new FileInputStream(file), "changeit".toCharArray());
InputStream resourceAsStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("testCer.cer");
Certificate certificate = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509").generateCertificate(resourceAsStream);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("my-server-alias", certificate);
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.createDefault();
sslContext.init(null, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
// check domain
// SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
// not check domain
SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext,
new String[]{"TLSv1","TLSv1.1","TLSv1.2","SSLv3"},null, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build();
factory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
I was running into this issue because the maven repo where the dependencies are coming from is my local server with a self-signed certificate and a self-signed CA cert. To resolve the error, I had to run these two commands:
<my_java_install_dir>\bin\keytool.exe -importcert -file <my-self-signed-CA-cert>.crt -keystore <my_java_install_dir>\lib\security\cacerts -alias my-CA-cert
and then
<my_java_install_dir>\jdk11.0.14_10\bin\keytool.exe -importcert -file <my-self-signed-maven-repo-cert>.crt -keystore <my_java_install_dir>\lib\security\cacerts -alias my-maven-repo-cert
I want to connect to my server via SSL. Therefore I generated the certificates on the server with these commands:
openssl genrsa -out server.pem 2048
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha1 -days 3650 -key server.pem > server.cert
The connection works, if I trust all certificates on the client with a TrustManager like this:
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
#Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
#Override
public void checkClientTrusted(
X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
#Override
public void checkServerTrusted(
X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
};
But I do not want to trust all certificates of course, but only mine. I tried several commands to import the certificates like:
keytool -import -alias ca -file server.cert -keystore cacerts
But I always get this error:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
What do I need to do to get this working? Can someone explain the steps necessary for a person not very familiar with the cryto field?
Edit: As proposed by Donal Fellows, I tried the approach with the custom X509TrustManager and it works. But is it secure as well like that? If i just return "null" in the method "getAcceptedIssuers" its working as well and I am not quite sure why:
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
#Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
X509Certificate[] trustedCerts = new X509Certificate[1];
try{
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("server.cert");
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(inStream);
inStream.close();
trustedCerts[0] = cert;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return trustedCerts;
}
#Override
public void checkClientTrusted(
X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
#Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
boolean match = false;
try{
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream("server.cert");
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate)cf.generateCertificate(inStream);
inStream.close();
for(X509Certificate c : chain){
if(c.equals(cert)){
match = true;
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
throw new CertificateException();
}
if(!match)
throw new CertificateException();
}
};
If you're really locking things down, you can do it by installing a custom X509TrustManager that tests to see if the certificate used is equal to the certificate you think it should be (which you know for sure; you've generated it). This is actually pretty secure, but allows no operational flexibility at all; if the server gets compromised and you have to regenerate the key, all the clients will also need updating.
Because that's really annoying (and doesn't scale to things like the WWW) it's more normal to use trust root. The trust root is a self-signed CA certificate, typically with a long life, that is used to sign the working certificate that you deploy to your server. (You can use the CA cert itself, but it's usually better to keep that offline, probably on removable media in a fireproof safe.) Then you put the CA certificate into a truststore (i.e., a keystore that just holds certificates) on the client and tell Java to use it.
In practice, you're almost there. You probably just need to tell Java to use your cacerts truststore. You do that by setting the correct system property.
// Be careful on Windows; this property (unusually!) uses “/” instead of “\”
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "/path/to/cacerts");