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How can I use Button to Close Frame and Open New Frame?

That's My Code Down Here. I want the answer for java.awt.Button and java.awt.Frame.
Can any one help me with it?
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class TestGUI extends Frame implements ActionListener, WindowListener{
private Label lbl;
private Label lbl1
private Label lbl2;
private Label lbl3;
private TextField tf;
private TextField tf1;
private TextField tf2;
private Button btn;
private Button btn1;
private Frame frame;
public TestGUI() {
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
lbl = new Label("Hi Guys! That's My First GUI Program and is made by me too");
add(lbl);
lbl1 = new Label("Enter Your Name Please ~");
add(lbl1);
tf1 = new TextField(30);
tf1.setEditable(true);
add(tf1);
lbl2 = new Label("Enter Your Age Please ~");
add(lbl2);
tf2 = new TextField(30);
tf2.setEditable(true);
add(tf2);
lbl3 = new Label("Enter Your School/College Name Please ~");
add(lbl3);
tf = new TextField(28);
tf.setEditable(true);
add(tf);
btn = new Button("Cancel");
add(btn);
btn.addActionListener(this);
addWindowListener(this);
setTitle("My own GUI");
setSize(500, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
TestGUI app = new TestGUI();
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
}
#Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt){
System.exit(0);
}
#Override public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent evt){}
#Override public void windowActivated(WindowEvent evt){}
#Override public void windowOpened(WindowEvent evt){}
#Override public void windowClosed(WindowEvent evt){}
#Override public void windowIconified(WindowEvent evt){}
#Override public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent evt){}
}
Thanks in Advance.

You're just complicating the things. Instead of extending the frame & implementing those interfaces, just extend JFrame.
public class TestGUI extends JFrame{...}
In your TestGUI frame create another JFrame say otherFrame and create two bottons say Open & Close and then bind ActionListener to them.
openBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
otherFrame.setVisible(true);
});
closeBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
otherFrame.setVisible(false);
});
The setVisible() method accepts boolean & this is what you actually need.
Much simpler & cleaner code.

It might make more sense for you to use a JFrame instead of a Frame (I recomend you read Kumar Vivek Mitra's answer here to get a better idea of why).
If you use a JFrame, you'll need to call yourJFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE) to stop your program when you close the window.
To respond to your button clicks, simply pass Anonymous Classes to your buttons addOnClickListener() method, like this:
btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//Do stuff here
}
});
Then you should be able to remove your existing actionPerformed() method.
For opening a new frame and closing your existing one, you should be creating two JFrame objects instead of extending Frame (or JFrame). Then, when you want to open your second frame, just call secondFrame.setVisable(true), and close your first one with firstFrame.dispose. However, I'd have a look at JDialogs and JOptionPanes first to see if they might work better for you.
After all this you should be able to remove all your WindowListener stuff, as that's for something slightly different. (Have a look here if you're interested)
Finally, don't forget to add a semicolon after your lbl1 label. ;)
Good luck!

You may use ActionListener interface.
However for a little addition to above guys commented. You may add animation to your frame by adding for loop and setSize method within the loop and the height width of the corresponding loop's variable.

JLabel that changes text from one thing to another

I'm working on this program and I ran into another issue. I have a Jframe with a JLabel that I wish for it to change text from one thing to another. However, when I try to do that it doesnt show me the text changing, rather the last text I set it to.
How do I get my JLabel to cycle through text SLOWLY?
I'm trying a wait method to make the program go slowly so I can see if I can make it cycle through, but that doesnt seem to be working.
it would be helpful if someone could edit my code or make their own example of how to do this, THANKS!
public class CreditGraphics {
public String cardNum;
public JFrame frame;
public JPanel panel;
public JLabel label;
public JTextField text;
public CreditGraphics() {
synchronized(this){
try {
frame = new JFrame("HI");
panel = new JPanel();
label = new JLabel();
text = new JTextField(16);
panel.add(label);
panel.add(text);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
wait(4000);
label.setText("Hi");
wait(4000);
frame.revalidate();
frame.repaint();
label.setText("Hello");
frame.revalidate();
frame.repaint();
text.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
cardNum = text.getText();
}
});
}
catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new CreditGraphics();
}
});
}
public void checkCard(){
}
}

As suggested by #trashgod use Swing Timer that is more suitable for swing application to perform a task once, after a delay or to perform a task repeatedly.
sample code:
private Timer timer;
...
label.setText("Hi");
// delay of 4 seconds
timer=new Timer(4000,new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
label.setText("Hello");
// timer.stop(); // stop the timer if repeated mode is on
}
});
timer.setRepeats(false); // you can turn-on it if needed
timer.start();
Note:
There is no need to call frame.repaint() and frame.revalidate() in this case.
Override getPreferredSize() to set the preferred size of the JPanel in case of custom painting.
sample code:
JPanel panel = new JPanel() {
#Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(..., ...);
}
};
read more...

Do not use Thread.sleep() or wait() as it will freeze your Swing application.
Instead you should use a javax.swing.Timer
See the Java tutorial How to Use Swing Timers and Lesson: Concurrency in Swing for more information and examples.

problem with getting JFrame bounds inside a timer in Netbeans

I want to animate a JFrame to become half-size when i press a button in my programme. I think the easiest way is putting the current bounds of JFrame into a timer and decrease bounds 1 by 1 when the timer running.But when I declare a new timer in netbeans IDE it will looks like this.
Timer t = new Timer(5,new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//inside this I want to get my Jframe's bounds like this
// int width = this.getWidth();---------here,"this" means the Jframe
}
}
});
But the problem is in here "this" not refering to JFrame.And also I cant even create a new object of my JFrame.Because it will give me another window.Can anyone help me solve this problem ?.

Try
int width = Foo.this.getWidth();
where Foo subclasses JFrame.

I want to animate a JFrame to become half-size when i press a button in my programme
So when you click the button you have access to the button. Then you can use:
SwingUtilities.windowForComponent( theButton );
to get a reference to the frame.
So now when you create the ActionListener for the Timer you can pass in the Window as an argument for the ActionListener.
Edit:
The suggestion by mre is simple and straight forward and easy to use in many cases (and probably the better solution in this case).
My suggestion is a little more complicated but it was introducing you to the SwingUtilities method which will eventually allow you to write more reusable code that could potentially be used by any frame or dialog you might create.
A simple example would be something like:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class AnimationSSCCE extends JPanel
{
public AnimationSSCCE()
{
JButton button = new JButton("Start Animation");
button.addActionListener( new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();
WindowAnimation wa = new WindowAnimation(
SwingUtilities.windowForComponent(button) );
}
});
add( button );
}
class WindowAnimation implements ActionListener
{
private Window window;
private Timer timer;
public WindowAnimation(Window window)
{
this.window = window;
timer = new Timer(20, this);
timer.start();
}
#Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
window.setSize(window.getWidth() - 5, window.getHeight() - 5);
// System.out.println( window.getBounds() );
}
}
private static void createAndShowUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("AnimationSSCCE");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add( new AnimationSSCCE() );
frame.setSize(500, 400);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
frame.setVisible( true );
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
Of course you would want to stop the timer when the winow reaches a certain minimum size. I'll leave that code up to you.

Internal JFrames

I want to know how to show an internal frame in swing. That means,when a JFrame is needed, normally what I do is,
new MyJFrame().setVisible(true);
Let's say the previous form should be displayed as well. And when this new frame is displayed,another new icon is displayed on the task bar.(it sounds like two separate applications run in one application) I want to avoid showing that icon and display both frames as they are in one application. Thank you

..want to avoid showing that icon and display both frames as they are in one application.
Another solution is to put the 2nd and subsequent free floating elements in a JDialog.
E.G. of using both a frame and dialog to hold extra content.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class FrameTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
initGui();
}
});
}
public static void initGui() {
final JFrame f = new JFrame("Frame Test");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel gui = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1,5,5));
final Content c = new Content();
JButton frame = new JButton("Frame");
frame.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
JFrame f2 = new JFrame("Content");
f2.add(c.getContent());
f2.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f2.pack();
f2.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f2.setVisible(true);
}
});
gui.add(frame);
JButton dialog = new JButton("Dialog");
dialog.addActionListener( new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
JDialog d = new JDialog(f);
d.add(new Content().getContent());
d.pack();
d.setLocationByPlatform(true);
d.setVisible(true);
}
});
gui.add(dialog);
f.add(gui);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
class Content {
public Component getContent() {
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(new JLabel("Hello World!"));
return p;
}
}

You have one JFrame for an application.
You can display multiple JPanels within a JFrame.
Or, as trashgod pointed out, you can have multiple JInternalFrames within a JDesktopFrame.

One JFrame opening another

I have a JFrame and JPanel full of Jsomethings with an actionlistener. When the user clicks an object I want to open another JFrame. Here is what I did:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object source = e.getSource();
if (source == rejectionbutton){
RejectApp ra = new RejectApp();
ra.main(null);
}
}
(RejectApp calls a new JFrame.) So another JFrame opens on the screen with more options. It works OK (so far), but I want to know is this standard? I mean calling the main method like this?
Another question is, without using a cardlayout (which I don't want to use), is the best way to handle multiple panels, by doing this sort of thing?

I would change a few things. First off, usually an application has one JFrame and then if it needs to show another window does so as a modal or non-modal dialog such as can be obtained with a JDialog or JOptionPane. Having said that, it's even more common to have one JFrame and swap "views" in the JFrame -- swap contentPanes or other large panels via a CardLayout as this would mimic the behavior of many gui programs we all currently use.
Personally, I also try to gear my GUI creation towards creating a JPanel or JComponent rather than towards creating a top-level window. This way if I want to display the GUI as a stand alone app, a dialog, or an applet I can pop it into the contentPane of a JFrame or JDialog or JApplet respectively, or if as an inner panel of a more complex GUI, then insert it there, or in an application with a swapping view, then as a card in a CardLayout as noted above. The bottom line is I feel that this structure gives you the developer a lot more options in how you can use this GUI.
Also, I would avoid calling another class's main as you're doing (assuming this is the public static void main method) as you lose all benefits of OOPs. You also seem to be trying to call a static method in a non-static way (assuming I understand your program structure correctly).
For your second question, it begs a question of my own: why do you not want to use CardLayout?
edit: an example of what I meant is as follows:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.Dialog.ModalityType;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingEg {
private static void createAndShowUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Main JFrame");
frame.getContentPane().add(new MainGUI().getMainPanel());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
class MainGUI {
private static final Dimension MAIN_PANEL_SIZE = new Dimension(450, 300);
private JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel();
private JDialog modalDialog;
private JDialog nonModalDialog;
public MainGUI() {
JButton openModalDialogBtn = new JButton("Open Modal Dialog Window");
openModalDialogBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
openModalDialogBtnActionPerformed(e);
}
});
JButton openNonModalDialogBtn = new JButton("Open Non-Modal Dialog Window");
openNonModalDialogBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
openNonModalDialogBtnActionPerformed(e);
}
});
mainPanel.setPreferredSize(MAIN_PANEL_SIZE);
mainPanel.add(openModalDialogBtn);
mainPanel.add(openNonModalDialogBtn);
}
private void openModalDialogBtnActionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (modalDialog == null) {
Window topWindow = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(mainPanel);
modalDialog = new JDialog(topWindow, "Modal Dialog", ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
modalDialog.getContentPane().add(new DialogPanel().getMainPanel());
modalDialog.pack();
modalDialog.setLocationRelativeTo(topWindow);
modalDialog.setVisible(true);
} else {
modalDialog.setVisible(true);
}
}
private void openNonModalDialogBtnActionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (nonModalDialog == null) {
Window topWindow = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(mainPanel);
nonModalDialog = new JDialog(topWindow, "Non-Modal Dialog", ModalityType.MODELESS);
nonModalDialog.getContentPane().add(new DialogPanel().getMainPanel());
nonModalDialog.pack();
nonModalDialog.setLocationRelativeTo(topWindow);
nonModalDialog.setVisible(true);
} else {
nonModalDialog.setVisible(true);
}
}
public JPanel getMainPanel() {
return mainPanel;
}
}
class DialogPanel {
private static final Dimension DIALOG_SIZE = new Dimension(300, 200);
private JPanel dialogPanel = new JPanel();
public DialogPanel() {
dialogPanel.add(new JLabel("Hello from a dialog", SwingConstants.CENTER));
dialogPanel.setPreferredSize(DIALOG_SIZE);
}
public JPanel getMainPanel() {
return dialogPanel;
}
}

I would rather make a new instance of JFrame or a subclass, or call a new method who makes a new JFrame:
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object source = e.getSource();
if (source == rejectionbutton){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("New Frame");
//or
makeNewFrame();
}
}
Another simple Layout-Manager is the BorderLayout, it´s the default Layout-Manager of the JFrame class.

new YourJFrameNameHere().setVisible(true);
Replace YourJFrameNameHere with the JFrame name.
Simple, no?