I am designing a program that has to run with the mvn test command and take a user input from the command line. When I run the program with mvn test everything works until Scanner.next() is executed, then the CLI hangs and I have to close the program.
my test method
public class AppTest
{
#Test
public void shouldAnswerWithTrue()
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Awaiting input");
String in = sc.next();
System.out.println("TEST!" + in);
assertTrue( true );
}
}
my pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany.app</groupId>
<artifactId>my-app</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>my-app</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.vogella.build.maven.intro.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
Is it possible to handle the input this way with the Scanner class? Or at all through the maven command line interface in this way?
As far as I know you can't use Scanner as part of any code via Maven. Maven is to help you build, test, deploy - not actually help you at runtime. Furthermore, typically speaking, a unit test shouldn't rely on input at runtime.
Solution 1: Run the jUnit test directly with Java from command line
java -cp .:/usr/share/java/junit.jar org.junit.runner.JUnitCore AppTest
More information here.
Solution 2: Use system properties
You can then use System.getProperty("myVariable");
which you would run as mvn -Dtest=shouldAnswerWithTrue -DargLine="-myVariable=abc"
See more information about this method here.
Related
Not getting java support after creating maven project in eclipse
when maven project created I am not getting src/main/java,src/test/java and jre system libraries folders. i am following steps to create new project
steps to create
** maven project: File-->new-->project-->select maven project-->next-->select create a simple project-->next-->give project id and artifact id-->finish.**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>MavenProject1</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenProject1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>MavenProject1</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
Yes, you wont get that. Its just a basic, very simple maven project that eclipse creates for you, so that you can structure the project as you like.
You now have 2 options:
create all the structuring by yourself
Create a new maven project and instead of selecting select create a simple project, select from archetype, and from there you can you can select what you like (Ex: maven-archetype-quickstart ) according to what you like.
For more info on setting up maven project with arch type search in youtube. You will get a lot of video tutorials.
I wrote a little server application to run some commands on my firebase Firestore. When I run the project within IntelliJ it works like a charm. So I want to send the .class files to my server now to run it on there but for some reason I can't run it, neither on the machine I am programming on nor the server.
"java MyFirebaseServer" in console gives me following error:
Error: Unable to initialize main class MyFirebaseServer
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/auth/oauth2/GoogleCredentials
I used maven for this project and iam not familiar with that, maybe I just don't get that part.
Here is the code of the ServerClass, I stripped it down to minimum, just enough so the error is reproduced:
import com.google.auth.oauth2.ServiceAccountCredentials;
import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyFirebaseServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("HelloWorld");
FileInputStream serviceAccount =
null;
try {
serviceAccount = new FileInputStream("/Users/myserviceaccountfile.json");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FirebaseOptions options;
options = null;
try {
options = new FirebaseOptions.Builder()
.setCredentials(ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(serviceAccount))
.setDatabaseUrl("here goes my db url")
.build();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Now comes the pom , it probably is a total mess as I have not much knowledge about maven:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>MyFirebaseServer</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>MyFirebaseServer</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
<artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
<version>6.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-firestore</artifactId>
<version>1.32.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
<artifactId>firebase-server-sdk</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>MyFirebaseServer</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
Did anybody have similar issues or any idea where I go wrong?
Thanks in advance
I'm able to build my jar correctly using maven.
Inside my code I make the following:
InputStream input = new FileInputStream("src/configuration_file.txt");
Then when I run my jar I get the FileNotFoundException.
I know the file configuration_file.txt is there inside the jar because when I open it with winrar I'm able to see it directly.
Here's my POM just in case:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>group7</groupId>
<artifactId>genetic</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>main</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.txt</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>genetic_algorithm.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
I'm thinking the problem might be related with the folders and the path inside of the POM but I'm not sure and I really don't know what else to try.
The resource files by default (you are using defaults cause you don't define it in your pom) are supposed to go to src/main/resources for maven projects. Maven by default gets non source files from that directory and puts them in the correct place in the resulting jar.
To access resource that is inside the Jar you need to use the classloader. It has been described multiple times: Reading a resource file from within jar
Try this, it will work when our resource is inside a jar in case of a Spring Application
InputStream resource = new ClassPathResource("src/configuration_file.txt").getInputStream();
I thing you may consider this way
InputStream i = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(File.separator+"configuration_file.txt");
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(i));
System.out.println(r.readLine());
I am trying to make my own Javac plugin but things aren't going so well already :( I am following this tutorial: https://www.baeldung.com/java-build-compiler-plugin and when I want to test the first basic plugin it can't find it.
When I enter the following command:
javac -cp ./target/classes/javacplugin/ -Xplugin:Getter ./src/main/java/javacPlugin/App.java
I get this error:
plug-in not found: Getter
How do I solve this issue?
This is my sourcetree:
This is my code for the plugin:
package javacplugin;
import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
import com.sun.source.util.Plugin;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.BasicJavacTask;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
/**
* JavacPlugin
*/
public class JavacPlugin implements Plugin {
#Override
public String getName() {
return "Getter";
}
#Override
public void init(JavacTask task, String... arg1) {
Context context = ((BasicJavacTask) task).getContext();
Log.instance(context).printRawLines(Log.WriterKind.NOTICE, "Hello from " + getName());
}
}
This is what's inside of com.sun.source.util.Plugin:
javacplugin.JavacPlugin
This is my pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>javacplugin</groupId>
<artifactId>javacplugin</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<name>javacplugin</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>tools</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-Xplugin:Getter</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
You likely need your META-INF/ in the root directory, not in resources.
"To achieve this, we need to create a file named com.sun.source.util.Plugin with content which is our plugin’s fully qualified class name (com.baeldung.javac.SampleJavacPlugin) and place it in the META-INF/services directory."
From the referenced baeldung article
I have solved it:
javac -cp ./target/classes -Xplugin:Getter ./src/main/java/javacPlugin/App.java
Is the right command, without /javacplugin.
I have found this solution on stackoverflow. Warning - Build path specifies execution environment J2SE-1.4
I am getting almost the same problem but instead of 1-4 i am having 1-6. Unfortunately I don't really understand this configuration thing. It's new thing to me. I am trying second answer to get this working. I found this pom.xml in src under my project and it's xml looks like this:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>eu.jpereira.trainings.designpatterns.creational.singleton</groupId>
<artifactId>singleton</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>singleton</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Configure Build Process -->
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Compiler plugin to use Java 1.6 compatiblity -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Eclipse plugin to force download of source and JavaDoc jars -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
<configuration>
<wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
What and where should I add sth? I am using Eclipse on Windows 7. My version of java is: 1.8.0.25-b18 Words like plugin and Maven and JUnit are highlighted red. I would be grateful for help!
Try
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.4</source>
<target>1.4</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
And then regenerate the Eclipse project with mvn eclipse:eclipse.