How to call a method in HTML(Thymeleaf, Spring, Java)? - java

i'm beginner with Thymeleaf, but i want know how to call a method in HTML with Thymeleaf. I'm using Spring Boot with Spring MVC.
I want create a Button with a name like "Edit" and the user will edit the post of the blog, but if i want do that i have to know what's the ID from object Postagem.
My current code HTML: (blog.html)
<div th:each="postagem : ${postagens}">
<div class="blog-post">
<h2 class="blog-post-title" th:text="${postagem.titulo}"></h2>
<p class="blog-post-meta">25 de dezembro de 2019 publicado por Vitor</p>
<p th:text="${postagem.texto}"></p>
<form action="#" th:action="#{/blog}" th:object="${postagem}" method="post">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-link" th:field="*{id}">Editar</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-- /.blog-post -->
</div>
My current method in Java: (PostagemController.java)
#PostMapping("/blog")
public String edit(Postagem postagem) {
for(Postagem post : postagens.findAll()) {
if(post.getId() == postagem.getId()) {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("painel");
modelAndView.addObject("postagemEdit", post);
System.out.println("Id: " + post.getId());
System.out.println("Título: " + post.getTitulo());
System.out.println("Autor: " + post.getAutor());
System.out.println("Texto: " + post.getTexto());
break;
}
}
return "redirect:/painel";
}
My current code on "painel.html" where is my form that I want set the information
<form method="post" th:object="${postagemEdit}" th:action="#{/painel}" style="margin: 20px 0">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Título" th:field="*{titulo}" /> <br>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Spoiler do artigo" th:field="*{spoiler}" /><br>
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Autor" th:field="*{autor}" /> <br>
<textarea id="mytextarea" th:field="*{texto}"></textarea> <br>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Publicar</button>
</div>
</form>

It appears that you have not given the id a value in the html code. The default value for int in Java is 0 and that is possibly the reason why. Try to use 1 instead of *{id}.
If you are retrieving the blog post id and post content from the database which should be so then this problem will be solved.

issues
No name
Value not set
solution 1
<form action="#" th:action="#{/blog}" th:object="${postagem}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" class="btn btn-link" th:value="*{id}" />
<button type=submit class="btn btn-link">Editar</button>
</form>
solution 2
<form action="#" th:action="#{/blog}" th:object="${postagem}" method="post">
<button name="id" type=submit class="btn btn-link" th:value="*{id}">Editar</button>
</form>
solution 3
function myFunction(id) {
var f = document.createElement("form")
f.style.display="none"
f.action="/action_page.php"
f.method="get"
var inp = document.createElement("input");
inp.value=id
inp.name="id"
f.appendChild(inp);
document.body.appendChild(f);
f.submit();
}
<button type=submit class="btn btn-link" th:data-id="*{id}" onclick='myFunction(this.getAttribute("data-id"))'>Editar</button>

Following is the working code that i used in the html template to call java class function
<small th:text="${T(com.sample.util.UIclass).textContent(instr)}"> </small>
And below is the java class for the method :
package com.sample.util;
import com.sample.models.Instr;
public class UIclass {
public static String textContent(Instr instr)
{
return "Hello";
}
}
In case if you need to access same in javascript following is the code
let d = [[${T(com.sample.UIclass).textContent(instr)}]];
console.log(d);

Related

submitting checkboxes with Thymeleaf + SpringBoot

I have a SpringBoot app. with this thymelaf template, that works fine when submitting:
<div class="form-group required-control">
<label for="gre">GRE</label>
<input id="gre" type="checkbox" name="gre" th:checked="*{gre}" th:onclick="submit()" />
</div>
but when I add another checkbox, It always take in account the first one, regardless which one I click
<div class="form-group required-control">
<label for="gre">GRE</label>
<input id="gre" type="checkbox" name="gre" th:checked="*{gre}" th:onclick="submit()" />
<label for="gre2">GRE2</label>
<input id="gre2" type="checkbox" name="gre2" th:checked="*{gre2}" th:onclick="submit()" />
</div>
There is no technical problem here. I think there is a problem with your submit() function, because I created a normal form and tried your same instance, and all selection combinations worked correctly.
I am adding the entity, controller and html files respectively for example.
public class Example {
private boolean gre;
private boolean gre2;
public Example() {
}
// getter/setter ...
}
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/example")
public class ExampleController {
#GetMapping("/create")
public String createExample(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("example", new Example());
return "example-form";
}
#PostMapping("/insert")
public String insertExample(Model model, Example example) {
model.addAttribute("example", example);
return "example-form";
}
}
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<div>
<form action="/example/insert" method="post" th:object="${example}">
<div class="form-group required-control">
<label for="gre">GRE</label>
<input id="gre" type="checkbox" name="gre" th:checked="*{gre}" />
<label for="gre2">GRE 2</label>
<input id="gre2" type="checkbox" name="gre2" th:checked="*{gre2}" />
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit Form</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you don't want to add an attribute into the Model, you can receive checkbox condition via HttpServletRequest.
#GetMapping("/create")
public String createExample() {
return "example-form";
}
#PostMapping("/insert")
public String insertExample(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {
user.setGre(request.getParameter("gre") != null);
user.setGre2(request.getParameter("gre2") != null);
userServiceImp.updateUser(editedUser); //for example updating user in database
return "/";
}
HTML will be like this:
<form th:action="/insert" method="post">
<div class="form-group required-control">
<label>GRE</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="gre"/>
<label>GRE 2</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="gre2"/>
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit Form</button>
</form>

Javascript + Thymeleaf doesn't find the form

On the input form, I perform a check of the entered cost value. But running the script can't find the form input input01.
That's how it works:
<form name="form01" th:method="POST" th:action="#{/add-car/new}" th:object="${carEntity}">
<input type="text" name="input01">
...
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="check()">Save</button>
</form>
<script>
function check() {
let inputVal = document.forms["form01"]["input01"].value;
OK!!!
....
}
</script>
But not like this:
<form name="form01" th:method="POST" th:action="#{/add-car/new}" th:object="${carEntity}">
<input type="text" name="input01" th:field="*{cost}">
...
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="check()">Save</button>
</form>
<script>
function check() {
let inputVal = document.forms["form01"]["input01"].value;
Where Error:
"Uncaught TypeError: document.forms.form01.input01 is undefined"
....
}
</script>
What am I doing wrong?
As per https://www.thymeleaf.org/doc/tutorials/2.1/thymeleafspring.html,
<input type="text" th:field="*{datePlanted}" />
is equivalent to
<input type="text" id="datePlanted" name="datePlanted" th:value="*{datePlanted}" />
Hence when you add th:field="*{cost}", the form element name and id is getting changed to name="cost" id="cost". so document.forms["form01"]s input element will look like
<input type="text" name="cost" id="cost">
Either access the element as
document.forms["form01"]["cost"]
Or add a form id like below and your existing code should work.
<input id="input01" type="text" name="input01" th:field="*{cost}">.
Hope that helps to solve your problem.

405 - request GET and POST

Hello i have problem with update object, i dont know how always aftre update data i have message: Request method 'GET' not supported. But date after refresh object is update.
Controller with GET and POST method to update object
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/packet")
public class PacketController {
#GetMapping("/modify/{id}")
public String modifyPacketGet(Model model, #PathVariable Long id)
{
model.addAttribute("channels", channelService.getAllChannels());
model.addAttribute("packet", packetService.getById(id));
return "packet/modify";
}
#PostMapping("/modify")
public String modifyPacketPost(Model model, #ModelAttribute PacketDto packetDto)
{
packetService.updatePacket(packetDto);
return "redirect:/packet/modify";
}
HTML form
<form th:action="#{/packet/modify}" method="post" th:object="${packet}" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" hidden="hidden" readonly="readonly" th:field="*{id}" />
<input type="text" hidden="hidden" readonly="readonly" th:field="*{filename}" />
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="h3 text-success">Name:</label>
<input id="name" type="text" th:field="*{name}" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="price" class="h3 text-success">Price:</label>
<input id="price" type="text" th:field="*{price}" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description" class="h3 text-success">Description:</label>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="5" th:field="*{description}" id="description"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="image" class="h3 text-success">Image:</label>
<input id="image" type="file" th:field="*{multipartFile}" accept="image/**" class="form-control">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="channel" class="h2 text-secondary">Channels:</label>
<ul class="list-inline">
<li class="list-inline-item" th:each="c : ${channels}">
<input id="channel" type="checkbox" th:field="*{channelIds}" th:value="${c.id}">
<label th:text="${c.name}"></label>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-lg mr-2">Add</button>
</form>
The http request GET /packet/modify is not being handled in your controller and you are redirecting your POST method to that http request:
return "redirect:/packet/modify";
To solve this you need to do one of the following:
Change the redirect request in your POST to an endpoint that is being handled:
return "redirect:/packet/modify/" + packetDto.getPacketId();
Or, handle that GET endpoint:
#GetMapping("/modify/")
public String retrievePacket(...) { ... }
Hope this helps.

Strange message with servlets

I am using eclipse with tomcat here is my servlet ,the problem is when I click the button called GetStared it redirects me to empty html page with the text "surved at :myproject123" . myproject123 is the name of my project in the eclipse IDE.
#WebServlet("/home")
public class homeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String htmlFile = "loginPage.html";
RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher(htmlFile);
view.forward(request, response);
}
}
Here is my html file : called index.html
<div class="background-wrap">
<video id="video-bg-elem"
preload="auto"
autoplay="autoplay"
loop="loop" muted="muted">
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
Video not supported
</video>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="info">
<div class="vertical_align">
<h2>Spotify</h2>
<output>Music for each moment.</output>
</div>
<div class="vertical_align2">
<form action="home" method="GET">
<button type="submit"
value="Get Started"
class="animated_button">
GET STARTED
</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is loginPage.html
<div class="myCirle">
<img src="logo10.png" />
<div class="under_logo">
<p>Spotify.</p>
</div>
</div>
<form class="form-signin" action="login" method="POST">
<div class="form-input" >
<input type="text" name="Username" placeholder = "Enter username" />
</div >
<div class="form-input" >
<input type="password" name="Password" placeholder="Enter password" />
</div >
<div class="form-input">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Sign In" class="btn-login" /><br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Sign In With Facebook" class="btn-loginFB" />
</div>
<div class="form-input">
Forgot password?
</div>
<div class="form-input">
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Not a spotifyier yet?" class="btn-reg" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body >
problem seems to be with forward the request....you can try this.. request.getRequestDispatcher("/"+htmlFile); or request.getRequestDispatcher("//"+htmlFile);
it is so because getRequestDispatcher () accepts link to the resources instead of direct file name.So if your file in inside your webapp like MyApp/myFile,then
request.getRequestDispatcher("/myFile");
if it is inside WEB-INF,then..
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/myFile");
and so on...

Edit action returns null

I'm new to Struts2 framework and I found a problem when I try to edit an object.
The code of my modification action:
#Action(value = "modifyServer", results = {
#Result(name = "success", location = Location.MAIN_PAGE),
#Result(name = "error", location = Location.LOGIN_PAGE) })
public String modifyServer() {
em = DbConnexion.getEntityManager().createEntityManager();
String id=request.getParameter(sssid);
logger.info("id serveur = "+request.getParameter("id"));
try {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Simserver server = em.find(Simserver.class, id);
server.setSssServer(request.getParameter("sssServer"));
server.setSssIp(request.getParameter("sssIp"));
server.setSssPort(request.getParameter("sssPort"));
em.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("modification done !!!");
em.close();
return SUCCESS;
} catch (Exception e) {
return ERROR;
}
}
The JSP:
<form class="form-horizontal" action="modifyServer" role="form"
name="form_message" method="get">
<div id="elmsg"></div>
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading expand" id="second-level">
<h6 class="panel-title">Modification du Serveur</h6>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label"> Id du Serveur : <span
class="mandatory">*</span></label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="sssId"
disabled="disabled" id="sssId"
value="<s:property value="#request.curentserver.sssId" />">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label"> Nom du Serveur : <span
class="mandatory">*</span></label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="sssServer"
id="sssServer"
value="<s:property value="#request.curentserver.sssServer" />">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label"> Adresse IP : <span
class="mandatory">*</span></label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="sssIp" id="sssIp"
value="<s:property value="#request.curentserver.sssIp" />" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label"> Port : <span
class="mandatory">*</span></label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="sssPort" id="sssPort"
value="<s:property value="#request.curentserver.sssPort" />" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-actions text-right">
<button type="submit" value="Envoyer" class="btn btn-success"
>Modifier le serveur</button>
<a role="button" href="gestionServeurList" class="btn btn-danger">Retour
à la list des serveurs</a>
</div>
When I execute my action the request.getParameter returns null.
I think the issue is in the parameter!
There are issues with code:
In Java code you are trying to print a request parameter with name as "id" instead of "sssId".
Also you are trying to use a variable called "sssid" that is no where defined in your question.
String id=request.getParameter(sssid);
logger.info("id serveur = "+request.getParameter("id"));
In JSP the sssId element is disabled, when you submit a form the disabled elements are ignored.
<input type="text" class="form-control"
name="sssId" disabled="disabled" id="sssId"
value="<s:property value="#request.curentserver.sssId" />">
So to get its value, create a hidden element in your jsp and on form submission update the hidden element with the required value using JavaScript.
<input type="hidden" name="sssId" value=""/>
In Javascript it will be like:
document.getElementById("sssId").value = 123; // Give value here
document.getElementById("myForm").submit(); // Give an Id to your form, say "myForm"
Finally the Action code looks like this :
public class MyAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
#Action(value = "modifyServer", results = {
#Result(name = "success", location = Location.MAIN_PAGE),
#Result(name = "error", location = Location.LOGIN_PAGE) })
public String modifyServer() {
String id = request.getParameter("sssId");
System.out.println("id serveur = " + id);
return null;
}
private HttpServletRequest request;
#Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
}
If the input element has disabled="disabled" attribute it won't include as parameter when your form is submitted. Also rename the input element name that correspond to a parameter name. Struts2 getter/setter can be used to populate the action bean.
public void setSssId(String id){
this.id = id;
}
I'd suggest checking value of sssId being passed to the action through javascript.
<button onclick='javascript:submitMyForm();' type="button" value="Envoyer" class="btn btn-success"
>Modifier le serveur</button>
write the following javascript
function submitMyForm(){
var sssIdElement = document.getElementById("sssId");
document.form_message.action = "modifyServer.action?sssId="+sssIdElement;
document.form_message.submit();
}

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