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How to get the Real time when TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK is the state from onCallStateChanged method of PhoneStateListener

I am making a code for making phone calls. Everything successful except that I am unable to get the system time when TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK state from the onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber).
Similarly, I want to get the system time when TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE state is arrived. Once I get both the values in the Mainactivity I can get the difference and based its value I can start some other activity.
For example, if the time difference between TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE state and TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE state is less than 30 second, then I can assume that the call is not attended and I can start another call(or to another number). I am able to do all these inside the onCallStateChanged Method of PhoneStateListener class. But unable to pass this values to Mainactivity either by variables or Methods etc. This is the code for invoking call and it is working fine
Intent myIntentCall = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:0123456789"));
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestPermissions();
}
else
{
startActivity(myIntentCall);
}
private void requestPermissions () {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE}, 1);
}
From the below piece of code, I expect the updated value of _seconds to the Mainactivity class by accessing PhoneReceiver._seconds statement. But always it remain 0. But I get the correct value for _seconds in the PhoneReceiver class. The code is given below
public class PhoneReceiver extends PhoneStateListener {
Context context;
static boolean _callStarted = false;
long _callStartTime;
long _callEndTime;
long _callDuration;
long _minutes;
static long _seconds;
public PhoneReceiver(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
#Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
if ((state == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK) && !_callStarted) {
_callStarted = !_callStarted;
_callStartTime = new Date().getTime();
Toast.makeText(context, "Stage 1: " + "Off Hook -> Boolean: "+_callStarted, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if ((state == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE) && _callStarted)
{
_callEndTime = new Date().getTime();
_callDuration = _callEndTime - _callStartTime;
_minutes = (_callDuration / 1000) / 60;
_seconds = (_callDuration / 1000) % 60;
Toast.makeText(context, "Stage 2: " + "IDLE State->Boolean: "+_callStarted, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
Android Manifest.xml is given below
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.callerApppackage.callerapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<!-- put this here so that even if the app is not running,
your app can be woken up if there is a change in phone
state -->
<receiver android:name=".PhoneStateReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name=
"android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
PhonestateReciver Class is given below
public class PhoneStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
TelephonyManager manager;
PhoneReceiver myPhoneStateListener;
static boolean alreadyListening = false;
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
myPhoneStateListener = new PhoneReceiver(context);
manager = ((TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE));
//---do not add the listener more than once---
if (!alreadyListening) {
manager.listen(myPhoneStateListener,
PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
alreadyListening = true;
}
}
}
I hope I made it clear Thanking you all in advance for earlier reply.

Background Beacon detection with Android Beacon Library

I'm using Android Beacon Library to scan for iBeacons. I'm using the HM-10 BLE module as a iBeacon. My problem is when i used the Android Beacon Library Sample codes, Nothing happens at all.
As mentioned in the sample code for starting an App in the Background, i created a new java class named "Backgroud" and the MainActivity class.
I want my application to start when a Beacon is detected when the app is not opened. Or show a notification (Toast) when the app is open.
I'm want also to know, what do we put in the MainActivity class.
Any help will be appreciated.
This is my AndroidManifest.xml file :
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:name=".Background"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:launchMode="singleInstance">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
This is my MainActivity Java class :
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate( savedInstanceState );
setContentView( R.layout.activity_main );
}
}
This is my Background Java class :
public class Background extends Application implements BootstrapNotifier {
private static final String TAG = ".Background";
private RegionBootstrap regionBootstrap;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.d(TAG, "App started up");
BeaconManager beaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(this);
// To detect proprietary beacons, you must add a line like below corresponding to your beacon
// type. Do a web search for "setBeaconLayout" to get the proper expression.
beaconManager.getBeaconParsers().add(new BeaconParser().setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24"));
// wake up the app when any beacon is seen (you can specify specific id filers in the parameters below)
Region region = new Region("com.example.myapp.boostrapRegion", null, null, null);
regionBootstrap = new RegionBootstrap(this, region);
}
#Override
public void didDetermineStateForRegion(int arg0, Region arg1) {
// Don't care
}
#Override
public void didEnterRegion(Region arg0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Got a didEnterRegion call");
// This call to disable will make it so the activity below only gets launched the first time a beacon is seen (until the next time the app is launched)
// if you want the Activity to launch every single time beacons come into view, remove this call.
//regionBootstrap.disable();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
// IMPORTANT: in the AndroidManifest.xml definition of this activity, you must set android:launchMode="singleInstance" or you will get two instances
// created when a user launches the activity manually and it gets launched from here.
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "A Beacon is detected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
this.startActivity(intent);
}
#Override
public void didExitRegion(Region arg0) {
// Don't care
}
}

Never Ending Background Service - Java for Android

I wanted to make this service a never ending service, even if the app is killed by the user. That service starts with the app - when it is background, the service still runs-, but when I clear the background tasks on phone, it is also killed. I wanted that final part to be different, wanted this service to keep running on the device... Is that possible? Thanks for the help
public class BackgroundService extends Service {
public static Runnable runnable = null;
public Context context = this;
public Handler handler = null;
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
final PackageManager manager = getPackageManager();
//Packages instalados no dispositivo
List<ApplicationInfo> packages = manager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
for (ApplicationInfo info : packages) {
Log.i("Info", "Installed package:" + info.packageName);
}
for (int i = 0; i < packages.size(); i++) {
if(packages.get(i).sourceDir.startsWith("/data/app/")){
//Non System Apps
Log.i("Info", "Installed package /NON SYSTEM/:" + packages.get(i).packageName);
}else{
//system Apps
Log.i("Info", "Installed package !/SYSTEM/!:" + packages.get(i).packageName);
}}
handler = new Handler();
runnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
String currentApp ="";
// The first in the list of RunningTasks is always the foreground task.
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
UsageStatsManager usm = (UsageStatsManager) getSystemService(USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
List<UsageStats> appList = usm.queryUsageStats(UsageStatsManager.INTERVAL_DAILY,
time - 1000 * 1000, time);
if (appList != null && appList.size() > 0) {
SortedMap<Long, UsageStats> mySortedMap = new TreeMap<Long, UsageStats>();
for (UsageStats usageStats : appList) {
mySortedMap.put(usageStats.getLastTimeUsed(),
usageStats);
}
if (mySortedMap != null && !mySortedMap.isEmpty()) {
currentApp = mySortedMap.get(
mySortedMap.lastKey()).getPackageName();
}
}
} else {
ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo foregroundTaskInfo = am.getRunningTasks(1).get(0);
currentApp = foregroundTaskInfo.topActivity.getPackageName();
}
boolean ApiLigaIsRunning = false;
if (currentApp.contains("maps")) {
ApiLigaIsRunning = true;
Log.i("CHOOSEN APP IS RUNNING ","YES!!!!!!!!!!! " + currentApp);
Handler handler2 = new Handler();
final String finalCurrentApp = currentApp;
handler2.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Intent openMe = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);
openMe.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(openMe);
am.killBackgroundProcesses(finalCurrentApp);
}
}, 200);
}
Toast.makeText(context, "Service is running", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
List<ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo> appProcesses = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
for(ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo appProcess : appProcesses){
if(appProcess.importance == ActivityManager.RunningAppProcessInfo.IMPORTANCE_FOREGROUND){
if (ApiLigaIsRunning == true)
Log.i("Foreground App ", appProcess.processName);
else
Log.i("Not Working! ", appProcess.processName);
}
handler.postDelayed(runnable,200);
}
}
};
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 200);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(this, "Service stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
Here is my Manifest file :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="***************">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REAL_GET_TASKS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFO"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTANT_APP_FOREGROUND_SERVICE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/icon"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".LoginActivity"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.Dark">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".BackgroundService"
android:exported="true"
android:enabled="true"
/>
</application>

Never Ending Background Service is not possible but you can Limit Close Service
cause this will Take More Battery which Not Allowed
1- Use Forground Service
this will make service to be run with Notification Like Music App
2- Use START_STICKY
this will make your service start when it Killed

It was possible with a Broadcoast Receiver. But since Oreo (API 26) you can only perform that with a Job Scheduler.
In most cases, apps can work around these limitations by using
JobScheduler jobs. This approach lets an app arrange to perform work
when the app isn't actively running, but still gives the system the
leeway to schedule these jobs in a way that doesn't affect the user
experience. Android 8.0 offers several improvements to JobScheduler
that make it easier to replace services and broadcast receivers with
scheduled jobs.
See more at : https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo/background

Android app opens after a few seconds after pressing home button during splash screen

I am having an issue I can't seem to figure out the reason for.
When you launch the app, a splash screen is first displayed for 2.5 seconds before finishing and starting a new activity. If you press the home or back button during this time the app will close as normal. However after a few seconds (longer than 2.5) the app will open and start from the activity that comes after the splash screen.
Any help on why this happens is appreciated!
Here is the implementation of the Splash screen (I do however not believe anything here causes this issue as I've tried different implementations)
`public class SplashScreenActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash_screen);
Thread myThread = new Thread(){
#Override
public void run() {
try {
sleep(2500);
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
myThread.start();`
Here's the manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".activities.MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:launchMode = "singleInstance">
</activity>
<activity android:name=".activities.SplashScreenActivity"
android:theme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".alert.BroadCaster" >
</receiver>
<service android:name=".timer.TimerService"
android:process=":timerservice" />
</application>

It happens because you are creating a new Thread and this thread will be still alive after you put your app in background. You can change your approach using an Handler. If you need that your next Activity won't start if the splash screen is in background, you have to store the current time before the delay starts.
private static final long SPLASH_SCREEN_MS = 2500;
private long mTimeBeforeDelay;
private Handler mSplashHandler;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash_screen);
// Create a new Handler.
mSplashHandler = new Handler();
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// The first time mTimeBeforeDelay will be 0.
long gapTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - mTimeBeforeDelay;
if (gapTime > SPLASH_SCREEN_MS) {
gapTime = SPLASH_SCREEN_MS;
}
mSplashHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Intent intent = new Intent(SplashScreenActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
SplashScreenActivity.this.finish();
}
}, gapTime);
// Save the time before the delay.
mTimeBeforeDelay = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mSplashHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
}

Just use handler instead of thread sleep like this
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run() {
Intent intent = new Intent(SplashScreenActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
SplashScreenActivity.this.finish();
}
}, SPLASH_DURATION);

You need to implement the onStop() method, only if you want to save data and memory.

Android MediaPlayer playback stutters over wired headphones, not over Bluetooth

I have a simple music player app (source) which has had playback issues in Lollipop when using headphones. Music will play normally for anywhere from 30 seconds to 5 minutes, then will pause for ~2-4 seconds, then resume.
The behavior seems to generally occur while the screen is off, but acquiring a CPU wakelock didn't help.
The frequency of the pauses seems to accelerate over time. At first it's once per hour, but then the time between pauses decreases by about half each time, until it's pausing almost every minute.
I've observed this behavior with iTunes encoded aac files, others have observed it with mp3s.
This has only been observed while playing over wired headphones. I have never experienced this behavior on a Bluetooth headset.
What could be causing this? It seems like a process priority issue, but I don't know how to address that kind of problem.
I haven't experienced this on Android 4.x.
Here's the Github ticket for this issue.
Here are some relevant bits of source code:
Manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer"
android:versionCode="65"
android:versionName="3.2.14" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="16"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_pgmp_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppBaseTheme" >
<!-- Set the artist list to launch mode single task to prevent multiple instances -->
<!-- This fixes an error where exiting the application just brings up another instance -->
<!-- See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode -->
<activity
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.ArtistList"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:launchMode="singleTask" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.CATEGORY_APP_MUSIC " />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.SettingsActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_settings" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.AlbumList"
android:label="#string/title_activity_album_list" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.SongList"
android:label="#string/title_activity_song_list" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.NowPlaying"
android:exported="true"
android:label="#string/title_activity_now_playing" >
</activity>
<!--
The service has android:exported="true" because that's needed for
control from the notification. Not sure why it causes a warning...
-->
<service
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.MusicPlaybackService"
android:exported="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_pgmp_launcher" >
</service>
<receiver
android:name="com.smithdtyler.prettygoodmusicplayer.MusicBroadcastReceiver"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter android:priority="2147483647" >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_BUTTON" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
MusicPlaybackService.onCreate()
#Override
public synchronized void onCreate() {
Log.i(TAG, "Music Playback Service Created!");
isRunning = true;
sharedPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
powerManager =(PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
"PGMPWakeLock");
random = new Random();
mp = new MediaPlayer();
mp.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
#Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
Log.i(TAG, "Song complete");
next();
}
});
// https://developer.android.com/training/managing-audio/audio-focus.html
audioFocusListener = new PrettyGoodAudioFocusChangeListener();
// Get permission to play audio
am = (AudioManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(
Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("ServiceStartArguments");
thread.start();
// Get the HandlerThread's Looper and use it for our Handler
mServiceLooper = thread.getLooper();
mServiceHandler = new ServiceHandler(mServiceLooper);
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19474116/the-constructor-notification-is-deprecated
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6406730/updating-an-ongoing-notification-quietly/15538209#15538209
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, NowPlaying.class);
resultIntent.putExtra("From_Notification", true);
resultIntent.putExtra(AlbumList.ALBUM_NAME, album);
resultIntent.putExtra(ArtistList.ARTIST_NAME, artist);
resultIntent.putExtra(ArtistList.ARTIST_ABS_PATH_NAME, artistAbsPath);
// Use the FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP to prevent launching a second
// NowPlaying if one already exists.
resultIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
resultIntent, 0);
Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
this.getApplicationContext());
String contentText = getResources().getString(R.string.ticker_text);
if (songFile != null) {
contentText = Utils.getPrettySongName(songFile);
}
Notification notification = builder
.setContentText(contentText)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_pgmp_launcher)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setContentTitle(
getResources().getString(R.string.notification_title))
.build();
startForeground(uniqueid, notification);
timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
onTimerTick();
}
}, 0, 500L);
Log.i(TAG, "Registering event receiver");
mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
// Apparently audio registration is persistent across lots of things...
// restarts, installs, etc.
mAudioManager.registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(cn);
// I tried to register this in the manifest, but it doesn't seen to
// accept it, so I'll do it this way.
getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
headphoneReceiver = new HeadphoneBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG");
registerReceiver(headphoneReceiver, filter);
}
MusicPlaybackService.startPlayingFile()
private synchronized void startPlayingFile(int songProgress) {
// Have we loaded a file yet?
if (mp.getDuration() > 0) {
pause();
mp.stop();
mp.reset();
}
// open the file, pass it into the mp
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(songFile);
mp.setDataSource(fis.getFD());
mp.prepare();
if(songProgress > 0){
mp.seekTo(songProgress);
}
wakeLock.acquire();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
MusicPlaybackService Timer Task
private void onTimerTick() {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (pauseTime < currentTime) {
pause();
}
updateResumePosition();
sendUpdateToClients();
}
private void updateResumePosition(){
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(currentTime - 10000 > lastResumeUpdateTime){
if(mp != null && songFile != null && mp.isPlaying()){
int pos = mp.getCurrentPosition();
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("PrettyGoodMusicPlayer", MODE_PRIVATE);
Log.i(TAG,
"Preferences update success: "
+ prefs.edit()
.putString(songFile.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath(),songFile.getName() + "~" + pos)
.commit());
}
lastResumeUpdateTime = currentTime;
}
}
private void sendUpdateToClients() {
List<Messenger> toRemove = new ArrayList<Messenger>();
synchronized (mClients) {
for (Messenger client : mClients) {
Message msg = Message.obtain(null, MSG_SERVICE_STATUS);
Bundle b = new Bundle();
if (songFile != null) {
b.putString(PRETTY_SONG_NAME,
Utils.getPrettySongName(songFile));
b.putString(PRETTY_ALBUM_NAME, songFile.getParentFile()
.getName());
b.putString(PRETTY_ARTIST_NAME, songFile.getParentFile()
.getParentFile().getName());
} else {
// songFile can be null while we're shutting down.
b.putString(PRETTY_SONG_NAME, " ");
b.putString(PRETTY_ALBUM_NAME, " ");
b.putString(PRETTY_ARTIST_NAME, " ");
}
b.putBoolean(IS_SHUFFLING, this._shuffle);
if (mp.isPlaying()) {
b.putInt(PLAYBACK_STATE, PlaybackState.PLAYING.ordinal());
} else {
b.putInt(PLAYBACK_STATE, PlaybackState.PAUSED.ordinal());
}
// We might not be able to send the position right away if mp is
// still being created
// so instead let's send the last position we knew about.
if (mp.isPlaying()) {
lastDuration = mp.getDuration();
lastPosition = mp.getCurrentPosition();
}
b.putInt(TRACK_DURATION, lastDuration);
b.putInt(TRACK_POSITION, lastPosition);
msg.setData(b);
try {
client.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
toRemove.add(client);
}
}
for (Messenger remove : toRemove) {
mClients.remove(remove);
}
}
}

I got a really helpful response from the developer of the Vanilla Music Player:
We use a separated thread to read-ahead the currently playing file:
-> The thread reads the file with about 256kb/s, so it will read the file faster than mediaserver does
-> This gives the file a very good chance to stay in the page/disk cache
-> ..and this minimizes the chance for 'drop outs' due to funky sd-cards or other IO-pauses.
The code is located here: https://github.com/vanilla-music/vanilla/blob/master/src/ch/blinkenlights/android/vanilla/ReadaheadThread.java
The code does not depend on any parts of vanilla music: if you would like to give it a try, just drop it into your project and do something like:
onCreate {
...
mReadaheadThread = new ReadaheadThread()
...
}
...
mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(path);
mReadaheadThread.setDataSource(path);
...
Since implementing this change I haven't encountered the problem.